US20210046097A1 - NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE (NEP) AND HUMAN SOLUBLE ENDOPEPTIDASE (hSEP) INHIBITORS FOR PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF EYE DISEASES - Google Patents

NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE (NEP) AND HUMAN SOLUBLE ENDOPEPTIDASE (hSEP) INHIBITORS FOR PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF EYE DISEASES Download PDF

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US20210046097A1
US20210046097A1 US16/963,234 US201916963234A US2021046097A1 US 20210046097 A1 US20210046097 A1 US 20210046097A1 US 201916963234 A US201916963234 A US 201916963234A US 2021046097 A1 US2021046097 A1 US 2021046097A1
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glaucoma
prophylaxis
treatment
macular
dystrophy
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Christopher Turski
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Forty-Four Pharmaceuticals Sp. Z.O.O
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
    • A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D223/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D223/16—Benzazepines; Hydrogenated benzazepines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D267/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D267/02—Seven-membered rings
    • C07D267/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D267/12—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D267/14—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D281/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D281/02—Seven-membered rings
    • C07D281/04—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D281/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D281/10—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/40—Esters thereof

Definitions

  • COE-1 endothelin converting enzyme-1
  • NEP neutral endopeptidase
  • hSEP human soluble endopeptidase
  • netarsudil netarsudil, adenosine A 1 receptor agonists such as e.g. trabodenoson, ET A endothelin receptor antagonists such as e.g. sitaxentan, dual endothelin receptor antagonists such as e.g. bosentan, nitric oxide donors such as e.g. butanediol, parasympathomimetics such as e.g. pilocarpine, acetylcholine, catecholamines such as e.g. adrenaline, muscarinic receptor antagonists such as e.g. atropine, vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors such as e.g. ranibizumab, corticosteroids such as e.g.
  • dexamethasone antibiotics such as e.g. vancomycin, tissue regenerating agents such as e.g. poly-carboxymethylglucose, vitamins and provitamins such as e.g. panthenol and retinyl palmitate, chemotherapeutic agents such as e.g. mitomycin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as e.g. ketorolac, H 1 receptor antagonists such as e.g. cetirizine, monoclonal antibodies such as e.g. adalimumab, proteases such as e.g. ocriplasmin, immunosuppressive agents such as e.g. cyclosporine, or none, for prophylaxis and/or treatment of eye diseases.
  • antibiotics such as e.g. vancomycin
  • tissue regenerating agents such as e.g. poly-carboxymethylglucose
  • vitamins and provitamins such as e.g. panthenol and
  • Glaucoma is the most common optic nerve head neuropathy and is associated morphologically with loss of retinal ganglion cells and clinically with visual field deterioration. Treatment of glaucoma is based on lowering of intraocular pressure and preventing the occurrence or progression of optic neuropathy. No therapy is currently available to mitigate ocular blood flow changes during glaucoma, or to limit the death of retinal ganglion cells by means of apoptosis in the course of glaucoma (B. C. Chauhan (2008) Can. J. Ophthalmol. 43, 356-360).
  • Endothelin is the human body's most potent vasoactive peptide known to date. As connoted by the term vasoactive peptide, this peptide participates in the regulation of intraocular blood pressure by means of vasoconstrictor activity. Upon release it causes a decrease in ocular blood flow followed by pathology in the retina and the optic nerve head.
  • Endothelin apart from its vasoconstrictor activity, participates in the regulation of intraocular pressure by means of affecting trabecular outflow, which is the main route for fluid outflow from the eye. Endothelin increases contractility of the trabecular meshwork and therefore decreases fluid outflow from the eye elevating intraocular pressure followed by pathology in the retina and the optic nerve head.
  • Endothelin apart from affecting intraocular blood pressure and regulating intraocular fluid pressure, influences apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells acting via ET B receptors and induces proliferation of human optic nerve head astrocytes acting via both ET A and ET B receptors (G. Prasanna, R. Krishnamoorthy, A. F. Clark, R. J. Wordinger & T. Yorio (2002) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43, 2704-2713).
  • Endothelin is a peptide composed of 21 amino acids that is synthesized and released by the endothelium. Endothelin is produced by cleavage of a Trp-Val bond in the precursor peptide big endothelin (Big ET-1). Endothelin converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1), a membrane-bound metalloprotease, catalyses proteolytic activation of Big endothelin-1 to ET-1 and constitutes a regulatory site controlling production of the active peptide.
  • ECE-1 Endothelin converting enzyme-1
  • Neutral endopeptidase a zink metallopeptidase, degrades atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and constitutes a regulatory site controlling concentration of the active peptide.
  • ANP inhibits apoptosis by causing cGMP elevation.
  • Spreading depression in the cortex is followed by long lasting elevation of the ANP expression and intracellular cGMP concentration.
  • Natriuretic peptide receptor NPrA regulates intracellular cGMP concentration by stimulating particulate guanylyl cyclase (pGC), which activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase G pathway.
  • the invention relates to a novel use of benzazepine, benzoxazepine, benzothiazepine-N-acetic acid and phosphono-substituted benzazepinone derivatives having neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and/or human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP) inhibitory activity.
  • NEP neutral endopeptidase
  • hSEP human soluble endopeptidase
  • the invention relates to the use of compounds disclosed in the patent EP1706121 B1 for the manufacture of medicaments giving a beneficial effect.
  • a beneficial effect is disclosed herein or apparent to a person skilled in the art from the specification and general knowledge in the art.
  • the invention also relates to the use of compounds of the invention for the manufacture of medicaments for treating or preventing a disease or condition. More particularly, the invention relates to a new use for the treatment of a disease or condition disclosed herein or apparent to a person skilled in the art from the specification and general knowledge in the art.
  • specific compounds disclosed herein are used for the manufacture of a medication.
  • EP1706121 B1 refers to the use of certain compounds with a combined inhibitory activity on both neutral endopeptidase, and/or human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP), and endothelin converting enzyme (ECE) for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative diseases such as traumatic brain injury, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, epilepsy related brain damage, spinal cord injury, bacterial or viral meningitis and meningoencephalitis, prion diseases, poisonings with neurotoxic compounds, and radiation-induced brain damage, and for prophylaxis of ischemic stroke, with the proviso that said pharmaceutical compositions do not contain an aldosterone receptor antagonist.
  • neurodegenerative diseases such as traumatic brain injury, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, epilepsy related brain damage, spinal cord injury, bacterial or viral meningitis and meningoencephalitis, prion diseases, poisonings with neurotoxic compounds, and radiation-induced brain damage,
  • WO 2004/082637 filed on Mar. 18, 2004, and published on Sep. 30, 2004, discloses a method for the prophylaxis or treatment of a very large number of pathological conditions, comprising administering an aldosterone receptor antagonist and an ECE inhibitor.
  • pathological conditions listed are glaucoma, hypertensive or diabetic retinopathy, and elevated intraocular pressure.
  • no disclosure regarding the benefit of preferred compounds in these indications was made.
  • the goal of the present invention was to identify specific metalloprotease inhibitors which are of therapeutic value when administered in a pharmaceutical composition not containing aldosterone receptor antagonist.
  • benzazepine, benzoxazepine, benzothiazepine-N-acetic acid and phosphono-substituted benzazepinone derivatives having neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and/or human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP) inhibitory activity prevent apoptosis in rodent models similar to that observed in the course of eye diseases in humans.
  • NEP neutral endopeptidase
  • hSEP human soluble endopeptidase
  • primary and secondary glaucoma preferably such as e.g. primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, primary angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome and glaucoma, pigment dispersion syndrome and glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, inflammatory glaucoma, lens-related glaucoma, traumatic glaucoma, primary congenital glaucoma, iatrogenic induced glaucoma, and malignant glaucoma; (ii) aquired macular disorders, preferably such as e.g.
  • optic neuropathy preferably such as e.g. anterior or posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
  • optic neuritis preferably such as e.g. anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis
  • hereditary fundus dystrophies preferably such as e.g.
  • retinal vascular diseases preferably such as e.g.
  • diabetic retinopathy non-diabetic retinopathy, retinal venous occlusive disease, retinal arterial occlusive disease, ocular ischaemic syndrome, hypertensive eye disease, sickle cell retinopathy, thalassemia retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal artery macroaneurysm, primary retinal telangiectasia, Eales disease, and radiation retinopathy; (viii) scleritis and episcleritis; (ix) retinal detachments; (x) trauma to the eye globe; (xi) vitreous opacities, preferably such as e.g.
  • vitreous hemorrhage, and asteroid hyalosis preferably myopia and degenerative myopia;
  • postsurgical trauma preferably such as e.g. mechanical trauma due to conventional surgery, thermotrauma due to laser surgery, and trauma induced by cryosurgery;
  • xiv dry eye disease;
  • corneal disorders preferably such as abrasions, lacerations, ulcerations, dystrophies, opacities, endothelial and epithelial decompensation, post-surgical oedema, corneal degenerations, corneal vascularisation; and corneal ectasias, preferably such as keratoconus.
  • R1 stands for a group with formula (2) or (3):
  • A represents CH2, O or S
  • R2 and R3 independently represent hydrogen or halogen
  • R4 and R6 independently represent hydrogen or a biolabile carboxylic ester forming group
  • R5 is selected from the group consisting of (C1-C6)-alkoxy-(C1-C6)-alkyl which may be substituted by a (C1-C6)-alkoxy, phenyl-(C1-C6)-alkyl and phenyloxy-(C1-C6)-alkyl wherein the phenyl group may be substituted with (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-alkoxy or halogen, and naphtyl-(C1-C6)-alkyl
  • R7 and R8 independently represent hydrogen or a group forming a biolabile phosphonic acid ester.
  • compositions of the present invention may be obtained using standard procedures well known in the art, for example by mixing a compound of the present invention with a suitable metal cation or an organic base, for instance an amine.
  • Preferred bivalent metal salts are calcium, magnesium and zinc salts. Most preferred is the calcium salt.
  • the invention relates to the use of a compound of general formula (1), as defined above, for treatment and/or prophylaxis and/or preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for treatment and/or prophylaxis of optic and/or eye diseases selected from the group consisting of such diseases as e.g. (i) all forms of primary and secondary glaucoma, preferably such as e.g.
  • aquired macular disorders preferably such as e.g.
  • optic neuropathy preferably such as e.g. anterior or posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
  • optic neuritis preferably such as e.g. anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis
  • hereditary fundus dystrophies preferably such as e.g.
  • retinal vascular diseases preferably such as e.g.
  • diabetic retinopathy non-diabetic retinopathy, retinal venous occlusive disease, retinal arterial occlusive disease, ocular ischaemic syndrome, hypertensive eye disease, sickle cell retinopathy, thalassemia retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal artery macroaneurysm, primary retinal telangiectasia, Eales disease, and radiation retinopathy; (viii) scleritis and episcleritis; (ix) retinal detachments; (x) trauma to the eye globe; (xi) vitreous opacities, preferably such as e.g.
  • vitreous hemorrhage, and asteroid hyalosis preferably myopia and degenerative myopia;
  • postsurgical trauma preferably such as e.g. mechanical trauma due to conventional surgery, thermotrauma due to laser surgery, and trauma induced by cryosurgery;
  • xiv dry eye disease;
  • corneal disorders preferably such as abrasions, lacerations, ulcerations, dystrophies, opacities, endothelial and epithelial decompensation, post-surgical oedema, corneal degenerations, corneal vascularisation; and corneal ectasias, preferably such as keratoconus, with the proviso that said pharmaceutical compositions do not contain an aldosterone receptor antagonist.
  • the invention particularly relates to the use of compounds having general formula (4):
  • the most preferred active substances used according to the present invention are:
  • the compounds of the invention can be brought into forms suitable for administration by means of usual processes using auxiliary substances such as liquids or carrier materials.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be administered either topically and/or systemically and in particular e.g. topically to the eye, periocularly in such manner as subconjunctival, subtenon, retrobulbar or peribulbar, intraocularly into the eye, but also enterally, orally, parenterally (intramuscularly or intravenously), subcutaneously or rectally.
  • compositions can be administered in the form of solutions, suspensions, ointments (creams, gels, gel-forming solutions, sprays, ocular inserts/deposits, contact lenses), ocular implants but also tablets, capsules, softgels, powders, suppositories, nano-formulations or via iontophoresis, or by means of pharmaceutical compositions based on nanoparticle carrier systems.
  • Suitable excipients for such formulations are the pharmaceutically customary liquid or solid fillers and extenders, solvents, emulsifiers, lubricants, flavorings, colorings and/or buffer substances.
  • auxiliary substances which may be mentioned are magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide, lactose, mannitol and other sugars, talc, lactoprotein, gelatin, starch, cellulose and its derivatives, animal and vegetable oils such as fish liver oil, sunflower, groundnut or sesame oil, polyethylene glycol and solvents such as, for example, sterile water and mono- or polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol.
  • Compounds of the present invention are generally administered as pharmaceutical compositions.
  • Types of pharmaceutical compositions that may be used include but are not limited to solutions, suspensions, ointments (creams, gels or sprays), but also tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, softgels, parenteral solutions, suppositories, and other types disclosed herein or apparent to a person skilled in the art from the specification and general knowledge in the art.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention do not contain an aldosterone receptor antagonist.
  • a pharmaceutical pack or kit comprising one or more containers filled with one or more of the ingredients of a pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • Associated with such container(s) can be various written materials such as instructions for use, or a notice in the form prescribed by a governmental agency regulating the manufacture, use or sale of pharmaceuticals products, which notice reflects approval by the agency of manufacture, use, or sale for human or veterinary administration.
  • Apoptosis is a significant component of cell death in optic and/or eye diseases including (i) all forms of primary and secondary glaucoma, preferably such as e.g. primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, primary angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome and glaucoma, pigment dispersion syndrome and glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, inflammatory glaucoma, lens-related glaucoma, traumatic glaucoma, primary congenital glaucoma, iatrogenic induced glaucoma, and malignant glaucoma (R. Agarwal, S. K. Gupta, P. Agarwal, R.
  • primary open-angle glaucoma preferably such as e.g. primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, primary angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome and glaucoma, pigment dis
  • aquired macular disorders preferably such as e.g. age-related macular degeneration, idiopathic choroidal neovascularisation, central serous chorioretinopathy, vitreomacular interface disorders, idiopathic macular telangiectasia, cystoid macular oedema, and microcystic macular oedema (J. L. Dunaief, T. Dentchev, G.-S. Ying & A. H. Milam (2002) Arch. Ophthalmol.
  • optic neuropathy preferably such as e.g. anterior or posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (B. J. Slater, Z. Mehrabian, Y. Guo, A. Hunter & S. L. Bernstein (2008) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 49, 3671-3676);
  • optic neuritis K. S. Shindler, E. Ventura, M. Dutt & A. Rostami (2008) Exp.Eye Res. 87, 208-213);
  • uveitis preferably such as e.g. anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis (C.-C. Chan, D.
  • hereditary fundus dystrophies preferably such as e.g. retinitis pigmentosa, cone dystrophy, cone-rod dystrophy, rod dystrophy, Stargardt's disease, Bietti's crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy, familial benign fleck retina, Best vitelliform macular dystrophy, adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy, North Carolina macular dystrophy, familial dominant drusen, and concentric annular macular dystrophy (H. Zhang, X. Li, X. Dai, J. Han, Y.
  • retinal vascular diseases preferably such as e.g. diabetic retinopathy, non-diabetic retinopathy, retinal venous occlusive disease, retinal arterial occlusive disease, ocular ischemic syndrome, hypertensive eye disease, sickle cell retinopathy, thalassemia retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal artery macroaneurysm, primary retinal telangiectasia, Eales disease, and radiation retinopathy (G. Donati, A.
  • vitreous opacities such as e.g. vitreous haemorrhage and asteroid hyalosis (A. Alamri, H. Alkatan & I. Aljadaan (2016) Middle East African J. Ophthalmol. 23, 271-273);
  • xii myopia and degenerative myopia (G. Z. Xu, W. W. Li & M. O. Tso (1996) Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc.
  • postsurgical trauma preferably such as e.g. mechanical trauma due to conventional surgery, thermotrauma due to laser surgery, and trauma induced by cryosurgery (A. Barak, T. Goldkorn & L. S. Morse (2005) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 2587-2591; X. Liu, S. Ling, X. Gao, C. Xu & F.Wang (2013) JAMA Ophthalmol. 131, 1070-1072; D. Reichstein (2015) Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol. 26, 157-166); (xiv) dry eye disease (S. Yeh, X. J. Song, D. Q. Li, W. Farley, M. E.
  • corneal disorders preferably such as abrasions, lacerations, ulcerations, dystrophies, opacities, endothelial and epithelial decompensation, post-surgical oedema, corneal degenerations, corneal vascularisation, and corneal ectasias, preferably such as keratoconus (R. M. Kaldawy, J. Wagner, S. Ching & G. M. Seigel (2002) Cornea 21, 206-209; N. Szentmary, B. Szende & I. Suveges (2005) Eur. J. Ophthalmol.
  • rats are subjected to systemic administration of doxorubicin and apoptosis assessed in large organs such as the liver or heart (R. Gillet, G. Grimber, M. Bennoun, C. Caron de Fromentel, P. Briand & V. Joulin (2000) Oncogene 19, 3498-3507; L. L. Fan, G. P. Sun, W. Wei, Z. G. Wang, L. Ge, W. Z. Fu & H. Wang (2010) World J. Gastroenterol.
  • doxorubicin in the eye and apoptosis assessed in the retinal ganglion cells (I. M. Parhad, J. W. Griffin, A. W. Clark & J. F. Koves (1984) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 43, 188-200).
  • Rats were euthanized 5 days after the first i.p. injection of doxorubicin, or 5 days after the administration of doxorubicin into the vitreous body, and were transcardially perfused with a solution containing 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate buffer. The livers and the eyes were subsequently removed and embedded in paraffin. To visualize apoptosis, a terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-label (TUNEL) based staining was performed on 10 ⁇ m paraffin sections. The method of stereological disector (L. M. Cruz-Olive & E. R. Weibel (1990) Am. J. Physiol.
  • L148-L156 was used for quantification of apoptosis.
  • An unbiased counting frame (0.05 ⁇ 0.05 mm, disector height 0.01 mm) was used for liver and (0.10 ⁇ 0.025 mm, disector height 0.01 mm) for the retinal ganglion cell layer for the sampling.
  • the N, of TUNEL positive cells was determined with 8-10 dissectors and is expressed as number of TUNEL positive cells ⁇ 10 2 /mm 3 for liver and as number of TUNEL positive cells ⁇ 10 3 /mm 3 for retinal ganglion cells.
  • Statistical evaluation was performed by means of Student's t-test (Table 1).
  • Doxorubicin caused apoptosis either in the liver or in the retina as evidenced by the presence of TUNEL positive cells (Table 1).
  • Example (6) conferred significant protection against doxorubicin induced apoptosis in the liver and in the retina as evidenced by reduction of N, of TUNEL positive cells vs vehicle-treated subjects (Table 1).
  • Example (6) decreased density of apoptotic cells in the rat liver by 23.46% and in the retina by 8.21% (Table 1).
  • the apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in the liver was characterized by many morphological features similar to those of apoptosis seen in the retinal ganglion cells.

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US16/963,234 2018-01-31 2019-01-31 NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE (NEP) AND HUMAN SOLUBLE ENDOPEPTIDASE (hSEP) INHIBITORS FOR PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF EYE DISEASES Abandoned US20210046097A1 (en)

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PLP.424452 2018-01-31
PL424452A PL424452A1 (pl) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Inhibitory obojętnej endopeptydazy (NEP) i ludzkiej rozpuszczalnej endopeptydazy (hSEP) do profilaktyki i leczenia chorób oczu
PCT/PL2019/000012 WO2019151882A1 (fr) 2018-01-31 2019-01-31 Inhibiteurs d'endopeptidase neutre (nep) et d'endopeptidase humaine soluble (hsep) destinés à la prophylaxie et au traitement de maladies oculaires

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CN117100845A (zh) * 2022-10-24 2023-11-24 景泽生物医药(合肥)股份有限公司 重组人奥克纤溶酶在制备治疗脉络膜血管疾病药物中的用途

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DE19750002A1 (de) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-20 Solvay Pharm Gmbh Phosphonsäure-substituierte Benzazepinon-N-essigsäurederivate sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel
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RU2303041C2 (ru) 2002-01-16 2007-07-20 Солвей Фармасьютикалс Б.В. Твердые соли бензазепиновых соединений и их применение при получении фармацевтических соединений
AR038681A1 (es) 2002-02-14 2005-01-26 Solvay Pharm Bv Formulacion oral de solucion solida de una sustancia activa pobremente soluble en agua
WO2004062692A1 (fr) 2003-01-13 2004-07-29 Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. Formulation de substances actives a faible hydrosolubilite
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TWI762760B (zh) 2022-05-01
EP3746106C0 (fr) 2024-03-27
MX2020007989A (es) 2020-09-09
CA3088966A1 (fr) 2019-08-08
KR20200116145A (ko) 2020-10-08
PL424452A1 (pl) 2019-08-12
RS65651B1 (sr) 2024-07-31
WO2019151882A4 (fr) 2019-09-26
EP3746106A1 (fr) 2020-12-09
HRP20240728T1 (hr) 2024-08-30
WO2019151882A1 (fr) 2019-08-08
ZA201905959B (en) 2021-07-28
TW201934536A (zh) 2019-09-01
RU2758771C1 (ru) 2021-11-01
PL3746106T3 (pl) 2024-06-24
IL275984A (en) 2020-08-31
EP3746106B1 (fr) 2024-03-27
CN111757750A (zh) 2020-10-09
EP3746106A4 (fr) 2021-11-03

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