US20180086994A1 - Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas - Google Patents
Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180086994A1 US20180086994A1 US15/419,722 US201715419722A US2018086994A1 US 20180086994 A1 US20180086994 A1 US 20180086994A1 US 201715419722 A US201715419722 A US 201715419722A US 2018086994 A1 US2018086994 A1 US 2018086994A1
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- Prior art keywords
- zone
- pyrolysis
- syngas
- partial oxidation
- tar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B3/00—Coke ovens with vertical chambers
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/04—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
- C10B57/06—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition containing additives
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- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/16—Features of high-temperature carbonising processes
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
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- C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
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- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
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- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/026—Increasing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. reverse water-gas shift [RWGS]
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
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- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
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- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
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- C10J2300/0923—Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant
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- C10J2300/093—Coal
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- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
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- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- Gasification can convert carbon-containing materials to useful chemical products. These chemical products typically involve synthesis gas (syngas), which can be further combusted to produce electricity, or chemically reacted to produce oxygenates or hydrocarbons in catalytic systems.
- syngas synthesis gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/419,722 US20180086994A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-30 | Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas |
AU2017333732A AU2017333732B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas |
US15/740,072 US10982151B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas |
SI201731173T SI3519537T1 (sl) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Postopek za pretvarjanje materiala, ki vsebuje ogljik, v sintezni plin z malo katrana |
MX2019003588A MX2019003588A (es) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Procedimiento para convertir material carbonaceo en gas de sintesis bajo en alquitran. |
EP17854301.3A EP3519537B1 (de) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigem material in synthesegas mit niedrigem teergehalt |
DK17854301.3T DK3519537T3 (da) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Fremgangsmåde til omdannelse af kulstofholdigt materiale til syntesegas med lavt tjæreindhold |
RU2019112161A RU2714816C1 (ru) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Способ превращения углеродсодержащего материала в синтез-газ с низким содержанием смолы |
CN201780060087.3A CN109906264A (zh) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 用于将含碳材料转化为低焦油合成气体的方法 |
HRP20220785TT HRP20220785T1 (hr) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Postupak pretvorbe ugljičnog materijala u sintezni plin s niskim sadržajem katrana |
CZ2017-802A CZ308375B6 (cs) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Způsob konverze uhlíkatého materiálu na syntézní plyn s nízkým obsahem dehtu |
BR112019006163-0A BR112019006163B1 (pt) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Processo para converter material carbonáceo em baixo gás de síntese de alcatrão e aparelho para tal processo |
CA2989862A CA2989862C (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas |
PCT/CA2017/051161 WO2018058252A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas |
PH12019500607A PH12019500607A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-03-20 | Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas |
CL2019000833A CL2019000833A1 (es) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-03-28 | Procedimiento para convertir material carbonáceo en gas de síntesis bajo en alquitrán. |
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US10358613B2 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-07-23 | Hyunyong KIM | Industrial high-temperature reformer and reforming method |
CN110699120A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽香杨新能源科技发展股份有限公司 | 生物质气化炉除焦油装置 |
JP2020521866A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-27 | シー — ソルコエス エネルギア イ メイオアンビエンテ リミターダ | 乾燥炭素含有原料及び/又は乾燥炭化水素含有原料を合成ガスに変換するための装置と設備 |
CN111718737A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种低粘结煤热解制备高品质油气的工艺方法及系统装置 |
KR20210090242A (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-07-19 | 아프리칸 레인보우 미네럴스 리미티드 | 공급 물질의 가스화 및/또는 용융을 위한 반응기 및 방법 |
WO2021163095A1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Treatment of light pyrolysis products by partial oxidation gasification |
WO2021211514A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Vitrification materials to partial oxidation gasifier |
GB2621637A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-21 | Getgo Recycling Ltd | Method and system for processing waste material |
GB2622377A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-20 | Gasification Consultancy Ltd | Gasification |
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CN112725038B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-12-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种煤与石油焦共气化系统及方法 |
CN112552933B (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-12-10 | 玉环市维道科技有限公司 | 一种避免粘煤的炼焦炉用传输设备 |
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FR2569715B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-09-05 | Hissung Wolfgang | Gazogene a sciure resineuse avec bruleur |
DE102007005799B4 (de) * | 2006-10-18 | 2018-01-25 | Heinz-Jürgen Mühlen | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Produktgases |
MX342740B (es) * | 2007-09-18 | 2016-10-10 | Uhde Gmbh | Reactor de gasificacion y metodo para gasificacion de flujo arrastrado. |
RU2495076C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-25 | 2013-10-10 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество Научно-Производственная Компания "Интергаз" | Способ переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов, реактор для его осуществления (варианты) и установка для переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов |
DE202012008777U1 (de) * | 2012-09-13 | 2015-10-06 | Big Dutchman International Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff |
CZ26592U1 (cs) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-10 | Tarpo Spol.S R.O. | Zařízení pro vícestupňové zplyňování uhlíkatých paliv |
CZ28354U1 (cs) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-23 | Pavel Záhořík | Generátor plynu na zplyňování biopaliva, zejména dřevní štěpky |
-
2017
- 2017-01-30 US US15/419,722 patent/US20180086994A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-09-29 MX MX2019003588A patent/MX2019003588A/es unknown
- 2017-09-29 SI SI201731173T patent/SI3519537T1/sl unknown
- 2017-09-29 EP EP17854301.3A patent/EP3519537B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-29 AU AU2017333732A patent/AU2017333732B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-29 CA CA2989862A patent/CA2989862C/en active Active
- 2017-09-29 DK DK17854301.3T patent/DK3519537T3/da active
- 2017-09-29 WO PCT/CA2017/051161 patent/WO2018058252A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-09-29 RU RU2019112161A patent/RU2714816C1/ru active
- 2017-09-29 BR BR112019006163-0A patent/BR112019006163B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-09-29 HR HRP20220785TT patent/HRP20220785T1/hr unknown
- 2017-09-29 CZ CZ2017-802A patent/CZ308375B6/cs unknown
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201780060087.3A patent/CN109906264A/zh active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 PH PH12019500607A patent/PH12019500607A1/en unknown
- 2019-03-28 CL CL2019000833A patent/CL2019000833A1/es unknown
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US10358613B2 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-07-23 | Hyunyong KIM | Industrial high-temperature reformer and reforming method |
JP7169306B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-11-10 | シー ― ソルコエス エネルギア イ メイオアンビエンテ リミターダ | 乾燥炭素含有原料及び/又は乾燥炭化水素含有原料を合成ガスに変換するための装置と設備 |
JP2020521866A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-27 | シー — ソルコエス エネルギア イ メイオアンビエンテ リミターダ | 乾燥炭素含有原料及び/又は乾燥炭化水素含有原料を合成ガスに変換するための装置と設備 |
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KR20210090242A (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-07-19 | 아프리칸 레인보우 미네럴스 리미티드 | 공급 물질의 가스화 및/또는 용융을 위한 반응기 및 방법 |
JP2022514196A (ja) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-02-10 | アフリカン レインボー ミネラルズ リミテッド | 供給原料のガス化及び/又は溶融のための反応炉及びプロセス |
JP7161051B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 | 2022-10-25 | アフリカン レインボー ミネラルズ リミテッド | 供給原料のガス化及び/又は溶融のための反応炉及びプロセス |
CN110699120A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽香杨新能源科技发展股份有限公司 | 生物质气化炉除焦油装置 |
WO2021163095A1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Treatment of light pyrolysis products by partial oxidation gasification |
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CN111718737A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种低粘结煤热解制备高品质油气的工艺方法及系统装置 |
GB2621637A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-21 | Getgo Recycling Ltd | Method and system for processing waste material |
GB2622377A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-20 | Gasification Consultancy Ltd | Gasification |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112019006163B1 (pt) | 2022-08-09 |
CA2989862C (en) | 2022-01-11 |
CZ308375B6 (cs) | 2020-07-08 |
CN109906264A (zh) | 2019-06-18 |
AU2017333732A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
CZ2017802A3 (cs) | 2018-04-11 |
DK3519537T3 (da) | 2022-06-27 |
CA2989862A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
PH12019500607A1 (en) | 2019-06-03 |
AU2017333732B2 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
EP3519537A1 (de) | 2019-08-07 |
BR112019006163A2 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
HRP20220785T1 (hr) | 2022-10-14 |
MX2019003588A (es) | 2019-08-16 |
EP3519537B1 (de) | 2022-03-23 |
RU2714816C1 (ru) | 2020-02-19 |
SI3519537T1 (sl) | 2022-09-30 |
EP3519537A4 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
WO2018058252A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
CL2019000833A1 (es) | 2019-08-16 |
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