US20150344737A1 - Lignin Based Coating Compositions - Google Patents
Lignin Based Coating Compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150344737A1 US20150344737A1 US14/652,480 US201314652480A US2015344737A1 US 20150344737 A1 US20150344737 A1 US 20150344737A1 US 201314652480 A US201314652480 A US 201314652480A US 2015344737 A1 US2015344737 A1 US 2015344737A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lignin
- coating composition
- crosslinker
- coating
- packaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MSYLJRIXVZCQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 MSYLJRIXVZCQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- -1 formaldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)CO XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCC)OCC1CO1 HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical group CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDHUQRBYCVAWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino prop-2-enoate Chemical class NOC(=O)C=C QDHUQRBYCVAWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000598 endocrine disruptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000049 endocrine disruptor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021586 packaging of beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H6/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6492—Lignin containing materials; Wood resins; Wood tars; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/08—Epoxidised polymerised polyenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D197/00—Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
- C09D197/005—Lignin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
Definitions
- the current invention relates to coating compositions comprising a lignin, methods of coating substrates with the coating compositions, and substrates coated with the coating compositions.
- Coating compositions formed from epoxy resins have been used to coat packaging and containers for foods and beverages. Although the weight of scientific evidence, as interpreted by the major global regulatory food safety agencies in the US, Canada, Europe, and Japan, shows that the levels of bisphenol A consumers are exposed to with current commercial epoxy based coatings is safe, some consumers and brand owners continue to express concern, and a coating that does not contain bisphenol A or any other endocrine disruptor is desirable.
- the lignin based coating compositions of the invention can be used in the preparation of coating compositions suitable, inter alia, as packaging coatings for food and beverage packaging and containers.
- coating compositions made from renewable sources and using a lignin as a primary component in the coating composition provides a sustainable raw material base for food contact coatings.
- the coating compositions of the invention provide good cure, solvent resistance, blush resistance, capability to retort, and resistance to aggressive foods and beverages, while providing a sustainable source for some of the raw materials in the coating composition.
- the current invention includes coating compositions comprising a lignin, methods for coating substrates using the coating compositions, and substrates coated with the coating compositions.
- the coating compositions comprise a mixture of a) a lignin, b) a solvent, and c) a crosslinker.
- the current invention also includes coating compositions comprising a mixture of a) a lignin, b) a polymeric epoxy crosslinker comprising glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and c) a solvent.
- the current invention includes coating compositions comprising a mixture of a) a lignin, b) a solvent and c) a phenolic crosslinker.
- the lignin contained in the mixtures may have a neutral or a negative charge.
- the coating compositions may be prepared by a method comprising the step of mixing a lignin, a solvent and a crosslinker.
- the coating compositions may be prepared by a method comprising the step of mixing a lignin, a polymeric epoxy crosslinker comprising glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and a solvent.
- the coating compositions may be prepared by a method comprising the step of mixing a lignin, a solvent and a phenolic crosslinker.
- the substrate is a can or packaging for food or beverages.
- the current invention includes substrates coated at least in part with a coating composition and methods for coating the substrates.
- substrate as used herein includes, without limitation, cans, metal cans, packaging, containers, receptacles, or any portions thereof used to hold, touch or contact any type of food or beverage.
- substrate includes, for non-limiting example, “can ends”, which can be stamped from can end stock and used in the packaging of beverages.
- the current invention includes coating compositions comprising a mixture of a) a lignin, b) a solvent, and c) a crosslinker.
- the current invention also includes coating compositions comprising a mixture of a) a lignin, b) a polymeric epoxy crosslinker comprising glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and c) a solvent.
- the current invention includes coating compositions comprising a mixture of a) a lignin, b) a solvent, and c) a phenolic crosslinker.
- the lignin in the mixtures may have a neutral or a negative charge.
- mixture means a solution prepared using the identified components.
- the term does not exclude the presence of other components which may or may not be specifically identified.
- the lignin in the mixture is not a modified lignin or a reaction product of certain components.
- Methods for preparing the coating compositions may include the step of mixing a lignin, a solvent and a crosslinker to form a mixture.
- the coating compositions may be prepared by a method comprising the step of mixing a lignin, a polymeric epoxy crosslinker comprising glycidyl (meth)acrylate and a solvent to form a mixture.
- the coating compositions may be prepared by a method comprising the step of mixing a lignin, a solvent and a phenolic crosslinker to form a mixture.
- Lignins generally have hydroxyl, phenolic and/or carboxylic acid functionality.
- the level of each functionality in a lignin depends on the bio-mass and the process conditions used to separate the lignin from cellulose and hemicelluloses in the biomass. Minor amounts of ash, cellulose and hemicelluloses are usually present in a lignin.
- the lignin is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 99 wt % of the coating composition.
- Kraft, lignosulfates, and soda lignins are currently prepared in significant commercial quantities from hardwoods, softwoods and grasses (rice straw, wheat straw, hemp, bagasse, etc.) under basic conditions.
- Various other biomasses used to produce lignins include corn stover, switch grass, municipal waste streams and the like.
- Organosolve lignins are prepared in solvent mixtures that may include ethanol and water, and are generally acidic.
- Hydrolysis lignins are generally prepared under neutral or acidic conditions.
- Various processing steps are used to help break down the biomass to produce lignins, including steam explosion, cooking in water at temperatures that often exceed 100° C., exposure to supercritical water, supercritical carbon dioxide or other substances, and microbial and enzyme treatments. All customary preparation methods are likely suitable for use in the current invention.
- Lignins suitable for use in the current invention are not limited.
- the lignin may be, for non-limiting example, a kraft lignin, a lignosulfate, an organosolve lignin, a hydrolysis lignin, a soda lignin, or a mixture thereof.
- the lignin has a number average molecular weight from about 500 to 30,000.
- lignins having a high carboxylic acid content above about 0.5 meq/g carboxylic acid
- some soda lignins are generally more suitable for use in water borne coatings, and are often used with a neutralizer.
- Lignins lower in carboxylic acid content are generally more suitable for use in solvent borne coatings.
- the solvent used in the mixtures may comprise water, an organic solvent or a mixture thereof
- the solvent may be present in an amount from about 1 to about 95 wt % of the coating composition.
- a neutralizer may be used to assist in dispersing the lignin in the mixture.
- the neutralizer may include, without limitation, ammonia, a tertiary amine, such as, for non-limiting example, dimethylethanolamine, 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol, tributylamine, or a combination thereof
- the neutralizer may be present in an amount from about 0% to about 200% based on of the molar amounts of acid and phenolic groups to be neutralized in the system.
- the mixtures may be prepared with a crosslinker in an amount from about 1 to about 99 wt % of the coating composition.
- the lignin is an unmodified lignin, meaning that the lignin is not a lignin polyol, does not include hydroxyl functionality, does include acrylate functionality, is not modified with a formaldehyde compound, and is not modified with an unsaturated acid.
- crosslinkers includes an epoxy crosslinker, such as sorbitol epoxy, butane diol diglycidyl ether, propylene oxide diglycidyl ether and the like, a polymeric epoxy crosslinker, benzoguanamine formaldehyde, glycoluril, melamine formaldehyde, a phenol formaldehyde crosslinker, urea formaldehyde, an isocyanate, a blocked isocyanate, and combinations thereof.
- the polymeric epoxy crosslinker may be an acrylic (co)polymer comprising glycidyl (meth)acrylate.
- Such an acrylic (co)polymer having glycidyl (meth)acrylate acts as a polymeric epoxy crosslinker by providing epoxy functionality to the acrylic (co)polymer.
- cured coating compositions have been found to have excellent adhesion with high solvent resistance.
- the polymeric epoxy crosslinker containing glycidyl(meth)acrylate may be prepared in a solvent by the addition of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer component and one or more initiators.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer component and initiator are added to the solvent over about two hours at about 50 to about 150° C.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer component may include, without limitation, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, a vinyl monomer, an acrylic monomer, an allylic monomer, an acrylamide monomer, a vinyl ester including without limitation, a vinyl acetate, a vinyl propionate, a vinyl butyrate, a vinyl benzoate, a vinyl isopropyl acetate, and a similar vinyl ester, a vinyl halide including without limitation, a vinyl chloride, a vinyl fluoride and a vinylidene chloride, a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon including without limitation, styrene, a methyl styrene and a similar lower alkyl styrene, a chlorostyrene, a vinyl toluene, a vinyl naphthalene, a vinyl aliphatic hydrocarbon monomer including without limitation, an alpha olefin such as for non-limiting example, ethylene, propylene,
- Vinyl alkyl ethers include without limitation, methyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether.
- Acrylic monomers include without limitation, monomers such as for non-limiting example, lower alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid having an alkyl ester portion containing between about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, as well as aromatic derivatives of acrylic and methacrylic acid.
- Acrylic monomers include, for non-limiting example, methyl acrylate and methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and methacrylate, butyl acrylate and methacrylate, propyl acrylate and methacrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate and methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate and methacrylate, decyl acrylate and methacrylate, isodecylacrylate and methacrylate, benzyl acrylate and methacrylate, various glycidyl ethers reacted with acrylic and methacrylic acids, hydroxyl alkyl acrylates and methacrylates such as without limitation, hydroxyethyl and hydroxy propyl acrylates and methacrylates, and amino acrylates and methacrylates.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer component may be from about 1 to about 99 wt % of the coating composition.
- Suitable initiators for preparing the polymeric epoxy crosslinker include free radical initiators such as benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroctoaate, t-butyl perbenzoate, various percarbonates, and the like. Generally, the initiators are used at about 0.5 to 10% by weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer component mixture.
- Suitable solvents for preparing the polymeric epoxy crosslinker include butanol, butyl cellosolve, butyl acetate, xylene, and other common solvents. Generally, the solvent is preheated to a suitable reaction temperature of about 50 to about 150° C. and is used at a level which will give final polymer solids of about 10 to about 90%.
- the polymeric epoxy crosslinker which contains glycidyl (meth)acrylate is epoxy functional and thus capable of crosslinking with the lignin, wherein the lignin crosslinks the acrylic (co)polymer and/or the acrylic (co)polymer crosslinks the lignin.
- Water borne lignins have carboxyl groups that can be neutralized with an amine-based neutralizer, so the lignins can be said to function similar to surfactants and most likely help to disperse the glycidyl (meth)acrylate-based acrylic (co)polymers into water.
- the coating compositions of the invention can include conventional additives known to those skilled in the art, such as without limitation, additives to control foam, reduce equilibrium and dynamic surface tension, control rheology and surface lubricity. Amounts can vary depending on desired coating application and performance in any manner known to those skilled in the art.
- One or more coating compositions of the invention are applied to a substrate in some embodiments, such as for non-limiting example, cans, metal cans, packaging, containers, receptacles, can ends, or any portions thereof used to hold or touch any type of food or beverage.
- one or more coatings are applied in addition to the coating composition of the current invention, such as for non-limiting example, a prime coat may be applied between the substrate and a coating composition of the current invention.
- the coating compositions can be applied to substrates in any manner known to those skilled in the art.
- the coating compositions are sprayed or roll coated onto a substrate.
- the coating composition may contain, for non-limiting example, about 10% and about 30% by weight polymeric solids relative to about 70% to about 90% water including other volatiles such as, without limitation, minimal amounts of solvents, if desired.
- the polymeric dispersions can contain, for non-limiting example, from about 20% to about 60% by weight polymer solids.
- Organic solvents are utilized in some embodiments to facilitate spraying, roll coating or other application methods and such solvents include, without limitation, n-butanol, 2-butoxy-ethanol-1, xylene, toluene, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, n-butanol is used in combination with 2-butoxy-ethanol-1.
- the coating compositions of the current invention may be pigmented and/or opacified with known pigments and opacifiers in some embodiments. For many uses, including food use for non-limiting example, the pigment is titanium dioxide.
- the resulting aqueous coating composition may be applied in some embodiments by conventional methods known in the coating industry.
- the coating may be cured thermally at temperatures in the range from about 130° C. to about 250° C., and alternatively higher for time sufficient to effect complete curing as well as volatilizing of any fugitive component therein.
- the coating composition is not capable of being sufficiently cured with radiation.
- the coating compositions may be applied at a rate in the range from about 0.5 to about 15 milligrams of polymer coating per square inch of exposed substrate surface.
- the water-dispersible coating is applied at a thickness between about 1 and about 25 microns
- Example 1 0.80 g of Protobind 1000 soda lignin, 0.20 g of Cymel 303, 0.24 ml of dimethyl ethanol amine and 2.8 ml of water were stirred to form a uniform solution and baked in the same manner as Example 1.
- the cured film had an HB pencil hardness, 0% adhesion, withstood 100 MEK double rubs, had no blush, and had some cracking after 20 inch pounds of reverse impact.
- Example 1 1.0 g of an organosolve lignin, 0.36 g of a phenol formaldehyde resin and 3.6 g of butyl cellosolve were stirred to form a uniform solution and baked in the same manner as Example 1.
- the cured film was able to withstand 100 MEK double rubs, it has a 2H pencil hardness, 100% adhesion, no cracking after 20 inch pounds of reverse impact and no blush.
- An acrylic (co)polymer was prepared from a solution of 20 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 g of styrene, 60 g of butyl acrylate, and 6.0 g of benzoyl peroxide (70% in water). The resulting solution was added to 100 g of butyl cellosolve at 120 C over 2 hours. The resulting solution was held for 30 minutes. Next, 1.0 g of t-butyl peroctoate was added then held for 90 minutes. The resulting acrylic (co)polymer solution was cooled.
- Example 1 0.70 g of an organosolve lignin, 0.60 g of the acrylic (co)polymer solution prepared above and 1.7 g of butyl cellosolve were stirred to form a uniform solution and baked in the same manner as Example 1.
- the cured film had an HB pencil hardness, 100% adhesion, was able to withstand 100 MEK double rubs, had no cracking after 20 inch pounds of reverse impact and no blush.
- LignoBoost Silk fuel lignin, Metzo
- 0.40 g of a phenolic resin, 2.6 g of butyl cellosolve and 0.2 g water were stirred to form a uniform solution and baked in the same manner as Example 1.
- the cured film had 100% adhesion, a 2H pencil hardness, was able to withstand 100 MEK double rubs, had no cracking after 20 inch pounds of reverse impact and no blush.
- An acrylic (co)polymer was prepared from a solution of 30 g of glycidyl methacrylate, 30 g of hydroxyl propyl methacrylate, 30 g of butyl acrylate, 10 g of methyl methacrylate and 6.0 g of benzoyl peroxide (70% in water). The resulting solution was added to 100 g of butyl cellosolve at 120 C over 2 hours. The resulting solution was held for 30 minutes. Next, 1.0 g of t-butyl peroctoate was added then held for 30 minutes. The resulting acrylic (co)polymer solution was cooled.
- LignoBoost 0.70 g of LignoBoost, 0.60 g of the acrylic (co)polymer solution, 0.2 g of water and 1.5 g of butyl cellosolve were stirred to form a uniform solution and baked in the same manner as Example 1.
- the cured film had a 2H pencil hardness, 100% adhesion, was able to withstand 100 MEK double rubs, had no blush and no cracking after 20 inch pounds of reverse impact.
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Priority Applications (1)
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EP13152520 | 2013-01-24 | ||
PCT/EP2013/076820 WO2014095800A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-17 | Lignin based coating compositions |
US14/652,480 US20150344737A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-17 | Lignin Based Coating Compositions |
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EP (1) | EP2935411B1 (ru) |
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- 2013-12-17 RU RU2015128097A patent/RU2652183C2/ru active
- 2013-12-17 EP EP13805895.3A patent/EP2935411B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-12-17 CA CA2893088A patent/CA2893088C/en active Active
- 2013-12-17 KR KR1020157016950A patent/KR102166188B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-17 WO PCT/EP2013/076820 patent/WO2014095800A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-17 US US14/652,480 patent/US20150344737A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-12-17 BR BR112015013437A patent/BR112015013437A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-12-17 AU AU2013363709A patent/AU2013363709B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-17 MY MYPI2015701943A patent/MY171821A/en unknown
- 2013-12-17 MX MX2015007497A patent/MX369868B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201380063787.XA patent/CN104995236B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2018
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US20150175882A1 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2015-06-25 | Technische Universität Dresden | Substrate for Soil Improvement Having a Water-Storing Property, Method for Producing Same, and Use Thereof |
US9528046B2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2016-12-27 | Technische Universität Dresden | Substrate for soil improvement having a water-storing property, method for producing same, and use thereof |
US20160208134A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-07-21 | Stora Enso Oyj | A composition comprising lignin and epoxy compound for coating and method for the manufacturing thereof and use thereof |
US10711153B2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2020-07-14 | Stora Enso Oyj | Composition comprising lignin and epoxy compound for coating and method for the manufacturing thereof and use thereof |
US9481760B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2016-11-01 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin |
US9751978B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2017-09-05 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin |
US9988489B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2018-06-05 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | High recycle content polyols from thermoplastic polyesters and lignin or tannin |
WO2018185094A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Coating compositions containing a hydroxyphenyl functional polymer and a latex polymer |
US11459478B2 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2022-10-04 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Coating compositions containing a hydropyphenyl functional polymer and a latex polymer |
CN114008168A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-02-01 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 制备粘合树脂的方法 |
CN114829536A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-07-29 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 用于制备粘合树脂的新型工艺 |
CN114867809A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-05 | 斯道拉恩索公司 | 用于制备粘合树脂的工艺 |
Also Published As
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EP2935411A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US10913824B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
MX369868B (es) | 2019-11-25 |
KR20150097554A (ko) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2935411B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
RU2652183C2 (ru) | 2018-04-25 |
BR112015013437A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
AU2013363709A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
KR102166188B1 (ko) | 2020-10-16 |
HK1215270A1 (zh) | 2016-08-19 |
AU2013363709B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
RU2015128097A (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
MY171821A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
WO2014095800A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
CN104995236B (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
CA2893088A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
CA2893088C (en) | 2020-10-20 |
MX2015007497A (es) | 2015-09-04 |
CN104995236A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
US20180355119A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
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