US20130136930A1 - Resin composition, prepreg, and laminate - Google Patents
Resin composition, prepreg, and laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130136930A1 US20130136930A1 US13/816,008 US201113816008A US2013136930A1 US 20130136930 A1 US20130136930 A1 US 20130136930A1 US 201113816008 A US201113816008 A US 201113816008A US 2013136930 A1 US2013136930 A1 US 2013136930A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- resin
- resin composition
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910000515 huntite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 maleimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 92
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 81
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
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- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- GGMMWVHTLAENAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M (1,1-diethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-3-yl) 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1[N+](CC)(CC)CCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGMMWVHTLAENAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 0 C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1.COC#N.COC#N.[11*]C([11*])(C)C1=CC=C(C([11*])([11*])C)C=C1.[H]C Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1.COC#N.COC#N.[11*]C([11*])(C)C1=CC=C(C([11*])([11*])C)C=C1.[H]C 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition and more particularly relates to a resin composition for use in prepregs for printed wiring boards.
- the present invention also relates to a prepreg for printed wiring boards prepared using the resin composition, and a laminated sheet and a metal foil-clad laminated sheet prepared using the prepreg.
- metal hydrates are known as halogen-free flame retardants as an alternative to bromine-containing flame retardants.
- aluminum hydroxide is known as a flame retardant that, when heated, causes a reaction that releases water of crystallization.
- gibbsite that is a general structure of aluminum hydroxide
- heat resistance is deteriorated due to an influence of water of crystallization that is released upon heating.
- boehmite obtained by hydrothermally treating aluminum hydroxide is also known (see, for example, patent document 1).
- Copper-clad laminated sheets prepared using boehmite are superior in heat resistance to those prepared using aluminum hydroxide, but on the other hand, drilling workability and coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction are unsatisfactory.
- a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite is known to improve flame retardance.
- thermoplastic resins such as polyolefin resins
- the resin is not used for laminated sheet applications.
- a method in which an inorganic filler or an organic filler is filled into resins is known to reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction of laminated sheets (see, for example, patent document 3).
- This method suffers from a problem that increasing the amount of the inorganic filler filled into the resins to further lower the coefficient of thermal expansion is disadvantageous in that the resultant resin composition is hard and fragile, the abrasion of drill bits is fast, and breakage of drill bits and a lowering in the accuracy of hole position lead to an increased frequency of replacement of drill bits, resulting in a deteriorated drilling workability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for printed wiring boards that has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction, has high heat resistance and drilling workability, and can retain a high level of flame retardance, a prepreg prepared using the resin composition, and a laminated sheet and a metal foil-clad laminated sheet prepared using the prepreg.
- a prepreg comprising a base material impregnated or coated with a resin composition comprising an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite, an epoxy resin (B), and a curing agent (C) can provide a laminated sheet that has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction relative to the amount of the inorganic filler, has high heat resistance and drilling workability, and can retain a high level of flame retardance.
- the present invention has been made based on such finding.
- a resin composition comprising:
- x:y:z is 4:1:4, 4:1:5, 4:1:6, 4:1:7, 3:1:3, or 3:1:4 and huntite;
- a prepreg comprising: a base material; and the resin composition impregnated into or coated on the base material.
- a laminated sheet comprising a lamination-molded product of the prepreg.
- a metal foil-clad laminated sheet comprising a lamination-molded product of the prepreg and a metal foil provided on the prepreg.
- the laminated sheet obtained from the prepreg comprising the resin composition according to the present invention impregnated into or coated on a based material has an excellent heat resistance, has a high level of flame retardance without the need to use a halogen compound or a phosphorus compound, has an excellent drilling workability, and has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction relative to the amount of an inorganic filler and thus is usable as materials for semiconductor packages of which various properties are required.
- the resin composition according to the present invention comprises: an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite; an epoxy resin (B); and a curing agent (C).
- the resin composition may comprise other ingredients such as a maleimide compound and a silicone powder. The individual ingredients constituting the resin composition will be described.
- the inorganic filler (A) used in the present invention is formed of fine particles obtained by grinding a mineral that is a homogeneous mixture of two ingredients that are naturally occurring hydromagnesite and huntite.
- the hydromagnesite has a structure represented by formula (1):
- x:y:z is 4:1:4, 4:1:5, 4:1:6, 4:1:7, 3:1:3, or 3:1:4.
- the hydromagnesite particularly preferably has a structure of 4MgCO 3 .Mg(OH) 2 .4H 2 O from the viewpoint of a flame retarding effect.
- the huntite has a structure represented by formula (2):
- the inorganic filler (A) has a particle diameter of 0.2 to 100 ⁇ m.
- This inorganic filler (A) may be of a commonly commercially available industrial grade. Examples thereof include Ultracarb1200 manufactured by Minelco and Hypercarb2050 manufactured by Minelco.
- the amount of the inorganic filler (A) incorporated is preferably approximately 5 to 250 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 60 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight in total of the epoxy resin (B) and the curing agent (C).
- the amount of the inorganic filler (A) incorporated is not less than 5 parts by weight, a flame retarding effect of the inorganic filler (A) is obtained.
- the amount of the inorganic filler (A) incorporated is not more than 250 parts by weight, the drilling workability is good.
- the inorganic filler used in the present invention may also be a combination of the mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite with inorganic fillers other than the mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite.
- Any inorganic filler commonly used for printed wiring materials may be used without particular limitation as the inorganic filler that may be combined with the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite.
- Examples thereof include silicas such as naturally occurring silica, fused silica, amorphous silica, and hollow silica, molybdenum compounds such as boehmite, molybdenum oxide, and zinc molybdate, alumina, talc, calcined talc, mica, glass short fibers, and spherical glass (for example finely divided glass such as E-glass, T-glass, D-glass, S-glass, and Q-glass).
- silicas such as naturally occurring silica, fused silica, amorphous silica, and hollow silica
- molybdenum compounds such as boehmite, molybdenum oxide, and zinc molybdate
- alumina talc
- calcined talc mica
- glass short fibers glass short fibers
- spherical glass for example finely divided glass such as E-glass, T-glass, D-glass, S-glass, and Q-glass.
- the indispensable ingredients may also be used in combination with silane coupling agents and wetting/dispersing agents.
- silane coupling agents or wetting/dispersing agents can contribute to improved dispersibility of the inorganic filler.
- Any silane coupling agent commonly used in surface treatment of inorganic materials may be used without particular limitation.
- aminosilane coupling agents such as ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane and N- ⁇ -(aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
- epoxysilane coupling agents such as ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- vinylsilane coupling agents such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- cationic silane coupling agents such as N- ⁇ -(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, and phenylsilane coupling agents.
- the coupling agents may be used solely or in a proper combination of two or more of them.
- Any dispersion stabilizer commonly used for coating materials may be used as the wetting/dispersing agent without particular limitation. Examples thereof include wetting/dispersing agents such as Disperbyk-110, Disperbyk-111, Disperbyk-180, Disperbyk-161, BYK-W996, BYK-W9010, and BYK-W903 manufactured by BYK Japan K.K.
- any epoxy resin commonly used as materials for printing wiring boards may be used as the epoxy resin (B) used in the present invention without particular limitation.
- Typical preferred examples of the epoxy resin (B) are non-halogn epoxy resins from the viewpoint of a growing concern about environmental problems. Examples thereof include bisphenol A epoxy resins, bisphenol F epoxy resins, phenol novolak epoxy resins, cresol novolak epoxy resins, bisphenol A novolak epoxy resins, trifunctional phenolic epoxy resins, tetrafunctional phenolic epoxy resins, naphthalene epoxy resins, biphenol epoxy resins, aralkyl novolak epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, polyol epoxy resins, compounds obtained by epoxidizing a double bond, for example, in glycidylamines, glycidyl esters, and butadiene, and compounds obtained by reacting hydroxyl-containing silicone resins with epichlorohydrin.
- phenol novolak epoxy resins and aralkyl novolak epoxy resins are preferred from the viewpoint of improving flame retardance and heat resistance, and aralkyl novolak epoxy resins represented by formula (3) are more preferred from the viewpoint of further improving flame retardance.
- Aralkyl novolak epoxy resins include phenol phenyl aralkyl epoxy resins, phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resins, and naphthol aralkyl epoxy resins. Phenol phenyl aralkyl epoxy resins represented by formula (4) are particularly preferred. The use of one of or a proper combination of two or more of them may also be possible depending upon contemplated purposes.
- Ar 1 s which may be the same or different, represent and Ar 2 represents or when present in plural which may be the same or different, represent an aryl group in which the substituent is a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of a phenyl, naphthyl, or biphenyl group
- Rxs which may be the same or different, represent and Ry represents or when present in plural which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group
- m is an integer of 1 to 5
- n is an integer of 1 to 50
- G represents a glycidyl group.
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- the amount of the epoxy resin (B) is preferably approximately 5 to 70 parts by weight, particularly preferably approximately 10 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts in total of the epoxy resin (B) and the curing agent (C).
- the amount of the epoxy resin (B) is not less than 5 parts by weight, a contemplated cured product can be obtained while, when the amount of the epoxy resin (B) is not more than 70 parts by weight, good heat resistance can be obtained.
- the curing agent (C) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as commonly used epoxy resins are curable.
- examples thereof include cyanate ester compounds and BT resins (bismaleimide triazine resins) that are excellent in heat resistance, particularly in electrical characteristics such as permittivity and dielectric loss tangent, and phenolic resins that have low water absorption and high heat resistance. They may be used solely or in a proper combination of two or more of them.
- cyanate ester compounds may be used as the cyanate ester compound.
- Examples thereof include naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compounds represented by formula (5), 1,3-dicyanatobenzene, 1,4-dicyanatobenzene, 1,3,5-tricyanatobenzene, bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-cyanatophenyl)methane 1,3-dicyanatonaphthalene, 1,4-dicyanatonaphthalene, 1,6-dicyanatonaphthalene, 1,8-dicyanatonaphthalene, 2,6-dicyanatonaphthalene, 2,7-dicyanatonaphthalene, 1,3,6-tricyanatonaphthalene, 4,4′-dicyanatobiphenyl, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)methane, 2,2′-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ether, bis(4-cyanatophenyl)thioether
- R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- q is an integer of 1 or more.
- Any BT resin that is composed mainly of a maleimide compound and a cyanate ester compound and has been prepolymerized may be used as the BT resin without particular limitation.
- Examples thereof include products obtained by heat-melting 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane (CX, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) and bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidiphenyl)methane (BMI-70, manufactured by K.I.
- BT resins containing naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compounds can maintain heat resistance by virtue of a resin skeleton having a rigid structure and can reduce a reaction inhibition factor to enhance curability and thus to realize excellent water absorption and heat resistance and thus are suitable for use by virtue of these properties.
- One type of or a proper mixture of two or more of cyanate ester compounds that are raw materials for BT resins may be used.
- any resins having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule may be used as the phenolic resin without particular limitation.
- Examples thereof include naphthol aralkyl phenolic resins represented by formula (6), phenol novolak resins, alkyl phenol novolak resins, bisphenol A novolak resins, dicyclopentadiene phenolic resins, xylok phenolic resins, terpene-modified phenolic resins, polyvinyl phenols, naphthol aralkyl phenolic resins, biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resins, naphthalene phenolic resins, and aminotriazine novolak phenolic resins.
- At least one resin selected from the group consisting of naphthol aralkyl phenolic resins, biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resins, and naphthalene phenolic resins is preferred from the viewpoints of water absorption and heat resistance, and naphthol aralkyl phenolic resins represented by formula (6) are more preferred from the viewpoint of further improving water absorption.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- the phenolic resin is incorporated so that the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in the phenolic resin to the number of glycidyl groups in the epoxy resin is preferably 0.7 to 2.5.
- the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in the phenolic resin to the number of glycidyl groups in the epoxy resin is preferably not less than 0.7 from the viewpoint of preventing a lowering in glass transition temperature and is preferably not more than 2.5 from the viewpoint of preventing a lowering in flame retardance.
- the phenolic resin may also be used in combination with BT resins obtained by prepolymerizing a cyanate ester compound or a combination of a cyanate ester compound with a maleimde compound.
- the resin composition according to the present invention may further comprise a maleimide compound.
- the maleimide compound has the effect of improving heat resistance.
- Any maleimide compound containing one or more maleimide groups per molecule may be used as the maleimide compound in the present invention.
- Specific examples thereof include N-phenylmaleimide, N-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, bis(4-maleimidephenyl)methane, 2,2-bis ⁇ 4-(4-maleimidephenoxy)-phenyl ⁇ propane, bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane, bis(3,5-d iethyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane, polyphenyl methane maleimide, prepolymers of these maleimide compounds, or prepolymers of a combination of maleimide compounds with amine compounds.
- Bis(4-maleimidephenyl)methane, 2,2-bis ⁇ 4-(4-maleimidephenoxy)-phenyl ⁇ propane, and bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane are more suitable.
- the amount of the maleimide compound used is preferably approximately 3 to 50 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight in total of the epoxy resin (B), the curing agent (C), and the maleimide compound.
- the resin composition according to the present invention may further comprise a silicone powder.
- the silicone powder functions as an auxiliary flame retardants that delay a combustion time and enhance a flame retarding effect. Further, the silicone powder has the effect of enhancing drilling workability.
- examples of such silicone powders include products obtained by finely dividing a polymethyl silsesquioxane to which siloxane bonds are crosslinked in a three-dimensional network form, products obtained by finely dividing an addition polymerization product of a vinyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane and a methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, products obtained by covering the surface of a fine powder of an addition polymerization product of a vinyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane and a methylhydrogenpolysiloxane with a polymethylsilsesquioxane to which siloxane bonds are crosslinked in a three-dimensional network form, and products obtained by covering the surface of an inorganic support with a polymethylsilsesquiox
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the silicone powder is not particularly limited. Preferably, however, the average particle diameter (D50) is 1 to 15 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
- D50 means a median diameter which is a diameter that, when a measured particle size distribution of the powder is divided into two groups, the amount of particles on a coarser side is equal to the amount of particles on a finer side.
- the D50 value is generally measured by a wet laser diffraction-scattering method.
- the amount of the silicone powder incorporated is not particularly limited but is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight in total of the epoxy resin (B) and the curing agent (C).
- the amount of the silicone powder incorporated is preferably not less than 1 part by weight from the viewpoint of improving drilling workability and is preferably not more than 30 parts by weight from the viewpoint of preventing a lowering in moldability and dispersibility.
- the resin composition according to the present invention may if necessary additionally contain curing accelerators for properly regulating the curing speed.
- Any curing accelerators commonly used in curing epoxy resins, cyanate ester compounds, and phenolic resins may be used without particular limitation. Specific examples thereof include organic metal salts and imidazole compounds of copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel and the like and their derivatives, and tertiary amines. They may be used solely or in a proper combination of two or more of them.
- the resin composition according to the present invention may additionally contain various polymer compounds such as other heat curable resins, thermoplastic resins, and oligomers and elastomers thereof, other flame retarding compounds, and additives in such an amount that does not sacrifice desired properties. They may be generally used without particular limitation as long as they are commonly used in resin compositions for printed wiring boards. Examples of flame retarding compounds include nitrogen-containing compounds such as melamine and benzoguanamine and oxazine ring-containing compounds.
- Additives include, for example, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, photopolymerization initiators, fluorescent brighteners, photosensitizers, dyes, pigments, thickeners, lubricants, antifoaming agents, dispersants, leveling agents, brighteners, and polymerization inhibitors. These additives may be used in a proper combination according to need.
- the resin composition according to the present invention may be produced by any process without particular limitation as long as the inorganic filler (A), the epoxy resin (B), and the curing agent (C) are combined to obtain the resin composition.
- Examples of production processes include a process that comprises incorporating the inorganic filler (A) into the epoxy resin (B), dispersing the ingredients in each other with a homomixer or the like, and incorporating the curing agent (C) into the dispersion.
- an organic solvent is added from the viewpoints of lowering viscosity, improving handleability, and enhancing a capability of being impregnated into glass clothes.
- the prepreg according to the present invention comprises the resin composition impregnated into or coated on a base material.
- base materials used in various materials for printed wiring boards may be used as the base materials used in the production of the prepreg according to the present invention. Examples thereof include glass fibers such as E-glass, D-glass, S-glass, NE-glass, T-glass, Q-glass, and spherical glass fibers, inorganic fibers other than the glass fibers, or organic fibers such as polyimide, polyamide, and polyester fibers.
- These base materials may be properly selected depending upon contemplated applications and properties.
- Examples of the form of the base material include woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, rovings, chopped strand mats, and surfacing mats.
- the thickness of the base material is not particularly limited but is generally approximately 0.01 to 0.3 mm.
- E-glass fibers are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of a balance between the coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane direction and the drilling workability.
- the prepreg according to the present invention may be produced by any process without particular limitation as long as a prepreg comprising a combination of the resin composition comprising the inorganic filler (A), the epoxy resin (B), and the curing agent (C) with the base material can be obtained.
- the prepreg may be produced by impregnating or coating the base material with a resin varnish comprising the resin composition and an organic solvent and heating the impregnated or coated base material in a drier of 100 to 200° C. for 1 to 60 min to semi-cure the resin.
- the amount of the resin composition (including the inorganic filler) deposited on the base material is preferably in the range of 20 to 90% by weight based on the whole prepreg.
- the organic solvent is used to lower the viscosity of the resin composition, improve the handleability, and, at the same time, enhance impregnation of the resin composition into the glass cloth.
- Any organic solvent may be used in the resin varnish without particular limitation as long as the epoxy resin (B) and the curing agent (C) can be dissolved therein.
- Examples thereof include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, and amides such as dimethylformamide and diemthylacetamide.
- the laminated sheet according to the present invention is a lamination molded product prepared using the prepreg.
- the laminated sheet is produced by providing a single sheet of the prepreg or a stack of a plurality of sheets of the prepreg, optionally placing a metal foil of copper or aluminum on one surface or both surfaces of the single prepreg or the stack, and subjecting the assembly to molding.
- Any metal foil used in materials for printed wiring boards may be used without particular limitation.
- Techniques for conventional laminated sheets for printing wiring boards or multilayered boards may be adopted in the lamination molding.
- the lamination molding is generally carried out under conditions of the use of a multistage press, a multistage vacuum press, continuous molding machine, an autoclave molding machine or the like, a temperature of 100 to 300° C., a pressure of 2 to 100 kgf/cm 2 , and a heating time of 0.05 to 5 hr.
- a multilayered board can be formed by lamination molding of a combination of the prepreg with a separately provided wiring board for an internal layer.
- the present invention is further illustrated by the following Synthesis Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples.
- a reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser was preliminarily cooled with brine to 0 to 5° C.
- Cyanogen chloride (7.47 g, 0.122 mol), 9.75 g (0.0935 mol) of 35% hydrochloric acid, 76 ml of water, and 44 ml of methylene chloride were charged into the reactor.
- the temperature within the reactor and pH were kept at ⁇ 5 to +5° C.
- the cyanate ester resin thus obtained was analyzed by liquid chromatography and an IR spectrum. As a result, peaks attributable to raw materials were not detected. Further, the structure of the cyanate ester resin was identified by 13C-NMR and 1H-NMR. As a result, it was found that the conversion of the hydroxyl group to the cyanate group was not less than 99%.
- a novolak cyanate ester resin (Primaset PT-30, manufactured by Lonza Japan, cyanate equivalent: 124 g/eq.) (50 parts by weight) and 50 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane (BMI-70: manufactured by K.I. Kasei K.K.) were melted at 150° C. and were allowed to react with each other until the viscosity of the mixed resin became 15 Pa ⁇ s as measured with a cone-plate viscometer with stirring. The mixed resin was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a BT resin.
- BMI-70 bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane
- the varnish was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone.
- the diluted varnish was impregnated into and coated on a 0.1 mm-thick E-glass woven fabric.
- the impregnated and coated E-glass woven fabric was heat-dried at 160° C. for 4 min to obtain a prepreg having a resin content of 50% by weight.
- a 12 ⁇ m-thick electrolytic copper foil (3EC-III, manufactured by MITSUI MINING & SMELTING CO., LTD.) was placed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the stack, followed by lamination molding under conditions of a pressure of 30 kgf/cm 2 , a temperature of 220° C., and a time of 120 min to obtain a metal foil-clad laminated sheet having a 0.4 mm-thick insulating layer.
- the copper foil was removed by etching the metal foil-clad laminated sheet before the flame retardance and coefficient of thermal expansion were evaluated by the following method.
- Flame retardance evaluated according to a UL94 vertical combustion testing method using the 0.8 mm-thick etched laminated sheet.
- Glass transition temperature measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity analyzer (manufactured by TA INSTRUMENTS) according to JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) C 6481.
- Coefficient of thermal expansion determined by providing a thermomechanical analyzer (manufactured by TA INSTRUMENTS), raising the temperature from 40° C. to 340° C. at a temperature rise rate of 10° C./min, and measuring a coefficient of linear expansion in a plane direction from 60° C. to 120° C. The measurement direction was a warp direction of the glass cloth in the laminated sheet.
- the heat resistance for the metal foil-clad laminated sheets was evaluated by the following method.
- Heat resistance A sample having a size of 50 ⁇ 50 mm was floated in a solder of 300° C. for 30 min, and the time taken until the occurrence of delamination was measured. When the delamination did not occur until 30 min elapsed from the start of floating in the solder, the heat resistance was expressed as >30 min in the table.
- the drilling workability was evaluated in terms of the accuracy of hole positions under the following drilling conditions.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 55 parts by weight of a naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin (SN-495) and 45 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (EPICLON N-770, epoxy equivalent: 190 g/eq., manufactured by DIC) as an epoxy resin were used.
- a naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin SN-495
- a phenol novolak epoxy resin EPICLON N-770, epoxy equivalent: 190 g/eq., manufactured by DIC
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 20 parts by weight of a naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500, manufactured by DIC, hydroxyl group equivalent: 153 g/eq.), 20 parts by weight of a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group equivalent: 231 g/eq.), and 60 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) were used instead of the naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin.
- a naphthalene phenolic resin EPICLON EXB-9500, manufactured by DIC, hydroxyl group equivalent: 153 g/eq.
- a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin KAYAHARD GPH-103, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group equivalent
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 25 parts by weight of a naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500, manufactured by DIC, hydroxyl group equivalent:153 g/eq.) and 25 parts by weight of a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group equivalent: 231 g/eq.) were used instead of the naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin, and 50 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770, epoxy equivalent: 190 g/eq., manufactured by DIC) was used instead of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin.
- a naphthalene phenolic resin EPICLON EXB-9500, manufactured by DIC, hydroxyl group equivalent:153 g/eq.
- a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KA
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the amount of the naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- Example 2 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated, except that the amount of the naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that the amount of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- the naphthalene phenolic resin EPICLON EXB-9500
- the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin KAYAHARD GPH-103
- the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight
- Example 4 The procedure of Example 4 was repeated, except that the amount of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- EPICLON EXB-9500 the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin
- KAYAHARD GPH-103 the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin was reduced by 10 parts by weight
- 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- KMP-605 a silicone powder
- Example 6 The procedure of Example 6 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 7 The procedure of Example 7 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 8 The procedure of Example 8 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that 20 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- KMP-605 a silicone powder
- UltraCarb1200 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (
- Example 9 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated, except that 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (UltraCarb1200) was added.
- A an inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 9 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated, except that 5 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (UltraCarb1200) and 85 parts by weight of spherical slica (SFP-130MC; manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K.; particle diameter 0.7 ⁇ m) were added.
- A inorganic filler
- SFP-130MC spherical slica
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 45 parts by weight of an ⁇ -Naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound (cyanate equivalent: 261 g/eq.) prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin.
- an ⁇ -Naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound (cyanate equivalent: 261 g/eq.) prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the naphthol aralkyl phenolic resin.
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that a prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane (CA210, cyanate equivalent: 139, manufacured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) (30 parts by weight) was used instead of the ⁇ -naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1 and the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was used in an amount of 70 parts by weight.
- CA210 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane
- NC-3000-FH phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- Example 18 The procedure of Example 18 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of a prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanatephenyl)propane (CA210, cyanate equivalent 139, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) and 60 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770) were used.
- CA210 2,2-bis(4-cyanatephenyl)propane
- N-770 a phenol novolak epoxy resin
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that the amount of the ⁇ -naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was reduced by 10 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- NC-3000-FH phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- Example 18 The procedure of Example 18 was repeated, except that the amount of the prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane (CA210) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was reduced by 15 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- CA210 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane
- NC-3000-FH phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- Example 19 The procedure of Example 19 was repeated, except that the amount of the ⁇ -naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was reduced by 15 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- Example 20 The procedure of Example 20 was repeated, except that the amount of the prepolymer of 2,2-bis(4-cyanatephenyl)propane (CA210) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770) was reduced by 15 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- a prepreg was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 23 The procedure of Example 23 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 24 The procedure of Example 24 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- A inorganic filler
- This varnish was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone.
- the diluted varnish was impregnated into and coated on a 0.1 mm-thick E-glass woven fabric.
- the impregnated and coated E-glass woven fabric was heat-dried at 160° C. for 4 min to obtain a prepreg having a resin content of 50% by weight.
- a metal foil-clad laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 29 The procedure of Example 29 was repeated, except that 50 parts by weight of BT9510 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.) prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was used as the BT resin and the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was used in an amount of 40 parts by weight.
- BT9510 manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
- NC-3000-FH phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- Example 29 The procedure of Example 29 was repeated, except that the amount of the BT resin (BT2610) prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was reduced by 10 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- BT resin BT2610
- N-FH phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- Example 30 The procedure of Example 30 was repeated, except that the amount of the BT resin (BT9510) prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was reduced by 10 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was reduced by 10 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- BT resin BT9510
- N-FH phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- Example 31 The procedure of Example 31 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 32 The procedure of Example 32 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group equivalent: 231 g/eq.) (10 parts by weight), 55 parts by weight of the BT resin (BT2610) prepared in Synthesis Example 2, 25 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 10 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were mixed together to obtain a varnish.
- A inorganic filler
- This varnish was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone.
- the diluted varnish was impregnated into and coated on a 0.1 mm-thick E-glass woven fabric.
- the impregnated and coated E-glass woven fabric was heat-dried at 160° C. for 4 min to obtain a prepreg having a resin content of 50% by weight.
- a metal laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 35 The procedure of Example 35 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of BT9510 prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was used as the BT resin and the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was used in an amount of 40 parts by weight.
- Example 35 The procedure of Example 35 was repeated, except that the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the BT resin (BT2610) prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) was reduced by 5 parts by weight
- the amount of the BT resin (BT2610) prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was reduced by 5 parts by weight
- Example 36 The procedure of Example 36 was repeated, except that the amount of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the BT resin (BT9510) prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, the amount of the phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770) was reduced by 5 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane was used instead of the reduced 20 parts by weight, and the talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C) was not used.
- the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) was reduced by 5 parts by weight
- the amount of the BT resin (BT9510) prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was reduced by 5 parts by weight
- Example 37 The procedure of Example 37 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 38 The procedure of Example 38 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a silicone powder (KMP-605) was added.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), 10 parts by weight of the ⁇ -naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1, 45 parts by weight of the BT resin (BT2610) prepared in Synthesis Example 2, 25 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 10 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were used.
- A inorganic filler
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), 10 parts by weight of a novolak cyanate ester compound (Primaset PT-30), 35 parts by weight of the BTresin (BT9510) prepared in Synthesis Example 3, 35 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 10 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were used.
- A inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 10
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of the ⁇ -naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1, 50 parts by weight of the BT resin (BT2610) prepared in Synthesis Example 2, 30 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 10 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were used.
- A inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite
- Ultracarb1200 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a novolak cyanate ester compound (Primaset PT-30), 40 parts by weight of the BT resin (BT9510) prepared in Synthesis Example 3, 40 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 10 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were used.
- a novolak cyanate ester compound Primerative cyanate ester compound
- BT9510 a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin
- N-770 phenol
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), 40 parts by weight of the ⁇ -naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1, 50 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were used.
- a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103)
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 10 parts by weight of a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), 40 parts by weight of a novolak cyanate ester compound (Primaset PT-30), 40 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH), 10 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (N-770), 1.5 parts by weight of a wetting/dispersing agent (BYK-W903), 90 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate (ChemGuard 911C), and 0.01 part by weight of zinc octylate were used.
- A inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 10 parts by weight of talc coated with zinc molybdate
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that 250 parts by weight of an inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite was added.
- A inorganic filler
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was inferior in accuracy of hole position to that in Example 1.
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60, manufactured by Nabaltec) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 The product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and was also lower in flame retardance than the product in Example 1.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, was lower in flame retardance, and was lower in the accuracy of hole position than that in Example 1.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (CL-303, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (PHENOLITE TD-2093, manufactured by DIC, hydroxyl group equivalent: 105) was used instead of 20 parts by weight of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and 20 parts by weight of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), and 60 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (DEN438, manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company, epoxy equivalent: 179 g/eq.) was used instead 60 parts by weight of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH).
- CL-303 aluminum hydroxide
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide (Kisuma 8SN, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry, Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (TD-2093) was used instead of 20 parts by weight of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and 20 parts by weight of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), and 60 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (DEN438) was used instead of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, was lower in flame retardance, and was lower in heat resistance than the product in Example 3.
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was inferior in accuracy of hole position to that in Example 5.
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- Ultracarb1200 the inorganic filler
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except 40 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and was lower in flame retardance than the product in Example 5.
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, was lower in flame retardance, and was lower in the accuracy of hole position than the product in Example 5.
- Example 7 The procedure of Example 7 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (CL-303) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (TD-2093) was used instead of 15 parts by weight of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and 15 parts by weight of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), and 50 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (DEN438) was used instead of 50 parts by weight of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH).
- CL-303 aluminum hydroxide
- A inorganic filler
- A inorganic filler
- TD-2093 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin
- TD-2093 was used instead of 15 parts by weight of the n
- Example 7 The procedure of Example 7 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide (Kisuma 8SN) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (TD-2093) was used instead of 15 parts by weight of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and 15 parts by weight of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), and 50 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (DEN438) was used instead of 50 parts by weight of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance, and lower in heat resistance than that in Example 7.
- Example 9 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was lower in the accuracy of hole position than that in Example 9.
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A inorganic filler
- Example 9 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in flame retardance than that in Example 9.
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- Ultracarb1200 hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 9 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was lower in flame retardance than that in Example 9.
- A boehmite
- Ultracarb1200 the inorganic filler
- Example 9 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was lower in flame retardance than that in Example 9.
- A boehmite
- Ultracarb1200 the inorganic filler
- Example 11 The procedure of Example 11 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (CL-303) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (TD-2093) was used instead of 15 parts by weight of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and 15 parts by weight of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), and 50 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (DEN438) was used instead of 50 parts by weight of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH).
- CL-303 aluminum hydroxide
- A inorganic filler
- A inorganic filler
- TD-2093 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin
- TD-2093 was used instead of 15 parts by weight of the n
- Example 11 The procedure of Example 11 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide (Kisuma 8SN) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200), 40 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (TD-2093) was used instead of 15 parts by weight of the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and 15 parts by weight of the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103), and 50 parts by weight of a phenol novolak epoxy resin (DEN438) was used instead of 50 parts by weight of the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in heat resistance than that in Example 11.
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in flame retardance than that in Example 17.
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance, and lower in the accuracy of hole position than that in Example 17.
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (CL-303) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- CL-303 aluminum hydroxide
- A inorganic filler
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance, and lower in heat resistance than that in Example 17.
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler
- Ultracarb1200 hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in flame retardance than that in Example 21.
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance, lower in the accuracy of hole position than that in Example 21.
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (CL-303) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- CL-303 aluminum hydroxide
- A inorganic filler
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance, lower in heat resistance than that in Example 21.
- Example 21 The procedure of Example 21 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide (Kisuma 8SN) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance, lower in heat resistance than that in Example 21.
- Example 25 The procedure of Example 25 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was lower in the accuracy of hole position than that in Example 25.
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler
- Example 25 The procedure of Example 25 was repeated, except that 40 parts by weight of spherical silica (SFP-130MC) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- SFP-130MC spherical silica
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite
- Example 25 The procedure of Example 25 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in flame retardance than that in Example 25.
- Example 25 The procedure of Example 25 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH60) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- A the inorganic filler that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in flame retardance than that in Example 25.
- Example 25 The procedure of Example 25 was repeated, except that 90 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (CL-303) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200).
- CL-303 aluminum hydroxide
- A inorganic filler
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion and lower in heat resistance than that in Example 25.
- Example 25 The procedure of Example 25 was repeated, except that 120 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide (Kisuma 8SN) was used instead of 90 parts by weight of the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200). The product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in heat resistance than that in Example 25.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that the inorganic filler (A) that is a mixture composed of hydromagnesite and huntite (Ultracarb1200) was not added.
- the product was larger in coefficient of thermal expansion, lower in flame retardance than that in Example 3.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was not added. As a result, the product was not cured.
- the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin NC-3000-FH
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that the naphthalene phenolic resin (EPICLON EXB-9500) and the biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin (KAYAHARD GPH-103) were not added. As a result, the product was not cured.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, except that the phenol biphenyl aralkyl epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH) was changed to a polyethylene resin (Novatec HD, manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation). As a result, the product was not cured.
- the laminated sheets obtained using the prepregs according to the present invention have a high level of heat resistance, a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and a high level of drilling workability and, at the same time, can retain a high level of flame retardance without the need to use halogenated flame retardants and phosphorus compounds as flame retardants.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2010-194390 | 2010-08-31 | ||
JP2010194390 | 2010-08-31 | ||
PCT/JP2011/069393 WO2012029690A1 (ja) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-29 | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、および積層板 |
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US15/363,395 Division US9902825B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2016-11-29 | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminated sheet |
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US20130136930A1 true US20130136930A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
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US13/816,008 Abandoned US20130136930A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-29 | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminate |
US15/363,395 Active US9902825B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2016-11-29 | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminated sheet |
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US15/363,395 Active US9902825B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2016-11-29 | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminated sheet |
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US (2) | US20130136930A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2612885B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6157121B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130141449A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103080225A (ja) |
SG (2) | SG10201506152WA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI600700B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012029690A1 (ja) |
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US20140017502A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2014-01-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg and laminate |
US20140227924A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-08-14 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminate |
US20140288245A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2014-09-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | High Glass Transition Temperature Resin Formulations |
US20150014032A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2015-01-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition for printed wiring board material, and prepreg, resin sheet, metal foil clad laminate, and printed wiring board using same |
US20150364659A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | General Electric Company | Led package with red-emitting phosphors |
US9902851B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-02-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, laminate, and printed wiring board |
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US10030141B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-07-24 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, pre-preg, laminate, metal foil-clad laminate, and printed wiring board |
US10178767B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2019-01-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, laminate, metallic foil clad laminate, and printed circuit board |
US10655003B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2020-05-19 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Resin blend for melting process |
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TWI594882B (zh) | 2011-07-22 | 2017-08-11 | Lg化學股份有限公司 | 熱固型樹脂組成物及使用其之預浸材與覆金屬層壓板 |
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JP2022521599A (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-04-11 | アルコア オブ オーストラリア リミテッド | 肥料組成物 |
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US10655002B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2020-05-19 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Resin blend for melting process |
US10655003B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2020-05-19 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Resin blend for melting process |
US9955573B2 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2018-04-24 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg and laminate |
US20140017502A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2014-01-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg and laminate |
US20140227924A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-08-14 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminate |
US9512329B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-12-06 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, and laminate |
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US10030141B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-07-24 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, pre-preg, laminate, metal foil-clad laminate, and printed wiring board |
US10178767B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2019-01-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, laminate, metallic foil clad laminate, and printed circuit board |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2612885B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
JPWO2012029690A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
CN103080225A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
US20170073485A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
EP2612885A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN105860436B (zh) | 2019-01-18 |
WO2012029690A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
KR20130141449A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
EP2612885A1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
SG10201506152WA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
TWI600700B (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
US9902825B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
JP6157121B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
CN105860436A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
TW201229121A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
SG187208A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
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