US20100233304A1 - Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions - Google Patents
Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions Download PDFInfo
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- US20100233304A1 US20100233304A1 US12/734,013 US73401308A US2010233304A1 US 20100233304 A1 US20100233304 A1 US 20100233304A1 US 73401308 A US73401308 A US 73401308A US 2010233304 A1 US2010233304 A1 US 2010233304A1
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Definitions
- the food compositions comprise any of a variety of ingredients or combinations thereof selected for their contributions to the overall composition.
- a skilled food technologist may choose from among natural (e.g., plant or plant-derived, animal, or animal-derived, and microbial or microbially-derived), and synthetic ingredients or components.
- the ingredients may include any of the cereal grains and/or fractions or components thereof, meat and meat by-products, fish, shellfish, or other seafood, other animal products or by-products, eggs from any source, vitamins, minerals, salts, sweeteners, fiber, flavoring or other palatants, coloring, and functional ingredients such as emulsifiers, stabilizers, softeners, functional coatings, and the like.
- the composition is formulated to provide about 0.5 g to about 10 g each of UFA and NORC per day in one or more portions of a recommended serving size.
- a 10 g dose can be provided by formulating the composition such that each recommended portion (e.g., 2 spoonsful, or one 20 g portion, or the like) to provide 5 g each of UFA and NORC.
- ornithine is a precursor to L-arginine.
- ornithine can substitute for L-arginine in nutritional compositions.
- ornithine is not metabolized by the liver following entry into the bloodstream through absorption from the diet or de novo intestinal production.
- Ornithine is enzymatically converted to arginine by mitochondria via a part of the urea cycle.
- Administration in accordance with the methods can be on an as-needed or as-desired basis of varying or regular frequency.
- a goal of regular ingestion is to provide the animal with a regular and consistent dose of the composition or the direct or indirect metabolites that result from such ingestion. Such regular and consistent dosing will tend to create constant blood levels of the components of the compositions or their direct or indirect metabolites.
- regular administration can be once monthly, once weekly, once daily, or more than once daily.
- administration can be every other day, week, or month, every third day, week, or month, every fourth day, week, or month, and the like. Administration can be multiple times per day.
- the UFA is a fish oil and the NORC is arginine or a nitric oxide-releasing derivative thereof.
- the invention provides methods for preventing or treating strokes in an animal.
- the methods comprise administering a composition comprising UFA and NORC to the animal in an amount effective to prevent or treat strokes.
- the compositions further comprise one or more B vitamins, one or more antioxidants, or both in amounts effective for preventing or treating strokes in an animal.
- the methods are based upon the discovery that reducing damage that results from strokes is correlated to certain aspects of enhancing cognitive function, e.g., reducing memory loss.
- compositions can be made according to any method suitable in the art.
- mice Male Charles Rivers Sprague-Dawley rats (250 g, Wilmington, Mass.) were acclimatized to animal facilities 3 days prior to surgery with a 12 hour light-dark cycle. Bilateral ovariectomy was performed 2 weeks before diet feeding began. Four weeks after the start of diet feeding, transient middle cerebral artery (tMCA) occlusion under anesthesia was performed following intraperitoneal injection of ketamine (60 mgkg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg). 15 rats per group were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups:
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
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Priority Applications (1)
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US12/734,013 US20100233304A1 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-12-19 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
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US12/734,013 US20100233304A1 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-12-19 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
PCT/US2008/013870 WO2009088433A1 (fr) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-12-19 | Compositions comprenant des acides gras insaturés et des composés libérant de l'oxyde nitrique et leur utilisation pour améliorer des fonctions cognitives et apparentées |
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PCT/US2008/013870 A-371-Of-International WO2009088433A1 (fr) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-12-19 | Compositions comprenant des acides gras insaturés et des composés libérant de l'oxyde nitrique et leur utilisation pour améliorer des fonctions cognitives et apparentées |
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US15/440,702 Active 2029-02-06 US10111911B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2017-02-23 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
US16/150,979 Active US10973859B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2018-10-03 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
US17/206,851 Active 2030-06-19 US11951137B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2021-03-19 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
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US15/440,702 Active 2029-02-06 US10111911B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2017-02-23 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
US16/150,979 Active US10973859B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2018-10-03 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
US17/206,851 Active 2030-06-19 US11951137B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2021-03-19 | Compositions comprising unsaturated fatty acids and nitric oxide releasing compounds and use thereof for enhancing cognitive and related functions |
Country Status (11)
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US (4) | US20100233304A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2224930B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5979816B2 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN105267969A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2008347177B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0822238B8 (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2994586C (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2773928T5 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX337760B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2500402C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009088433A1 (fr) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20210205373A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
CN105267969A (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
US10973859B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
AU2008347177A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
US20170157182A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
US11951137B2 (en) | 2024-04-09 |
JP5979816B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
CN101909632A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
RU2500402C2 (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
EP2224930B1 (fr) | 2016-06-15 |
RU2010132637A (ru) | 2012-02-10 |
AU2008347177B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
CA2709660A1 (fr) | 2009-07-16 |
MX337760B (es) | 2016-03-17 |
ES2773928T5 (es) | 2023-06-28 |
ES2586757T3 (es) | 2016-10-18 |
EP2224930A4 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
US20190030088A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
CA2709660C (fr) | 2018-06-05 |
CA2994586C (fr) | 2020-07-21 |
BRPI0822238B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
JP2011508773A (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
BRPI0822238A2 (pt) | 2015-06-30 |
ES2773928T3 (es) | 2020-07-15 |
CA2994586A1 (fr) | 2009-07-16 |
US10111911B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
EP2224930A1 (fr) | 2010-09-08 |
EP3058942B1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
WO2009088433A1 (fr) | 2009-07-16 |
BRPI0822238B1 (pt) | 2020-03-10 |
EP3058942A1 (fr) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3058942B2 (fr) | 2023-03-22 |
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