US20100193156A1 - Liquid circulation heating system and method of controlling the same - Google Patents

Liquid circulation heating system and method of controlling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100193156A1
US20100193156A1 US12/693,724 US69372410A US2010193156A1 US 20100193156 A1 US20100193156 A1 US 20100193156A1 US 69372410 A US69372410 A US 69372410A US 2010193156 A1 US2010193156 A1 US 2010193156A1
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Prior art keywords
refrigerant
liquid
radiator
heat
heat pump
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Abandoned
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US12/693,724
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English (en)
Inventor
Kazuo Nakatani
Yasuhiko Isayama
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
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Assigned to PANASONIC CORPORATION reassignment PANASONIC CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ISAYAMA, YASUHIKO, NAKATANI, KAZUO
Publication of US20100193156A1 publication Critical patent/US20100193156A1/en
Assigned to PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. reassignment PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PANASONIC CORPORATION
Assigned to PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. reassignment PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ERRONEOUSLY FILED APPLICATION NUMBERS 13/384239, 13/498734, 14/116681 AND 14/301144 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 034194 FRAME 0143. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Assignors: PANASONIC CORPORATION
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1039—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/215—Temperature of the water before heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/219—Temperature of the water after heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/281—Input from user
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335—Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
    • F24H15/34—Control of the speed of pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
    • F24H15/385—Control of expansion valves of heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid circulation heating system for performing air-heating using a liquid and to a method of controlling the system.
  • JP 2008-39306 A proposes a liquid circulation heating system for producing hot water by a heat pump and storing the produced hot water in a hot water storage tank.
  • the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is fed to, for example, a heating radiator placed indoors to radiate its heat, and then returned to the hot water storage tank.
  • the heat pump has a heat pump circuit for circulating a refrigerant.
  • the heat pump circuit includes, for example, a compressor, a radiator, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, which are connected by pipes. Heat is exchanged between a refrigerant and water in the radiator so as to heat the water, and thereby hot water is produced.
  • the increased pressure may exceed the upper limit pressure for ensuring the normal operation of the components of the heat pump.
  • the inventors of the present invention have considered that the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle can be suppressed by actively taking advantage of the phenomenon that when a zeotropic refrigerant mixture of refrigerants having different boiling points is used as a refrigerant, the composition of the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit changes.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
  • the present invention provides a liquid circulation heating system for performing air-heating by heating a liquid to produce a heated liquid and releasing heat of the heated liquid from a heating radiator.
  • This system includes a heat pump circuit for circulating a refrigerant, and this heat pump circuit includes a refrigerant radiator for heating the liquid by radiating heat from the refrigerant to produce the heated liquid.
  • the heat pump circuit is charged with a zeotropic refrigerant mixture of at least two refrigerants having different boiling points, as the refrigerant.
  • the system is configured so that a composition ratio of a higher boiling point refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit increases when the liquid supplied to the refrigerant radiator has a relatively high temperature.
  • the present invention also provides a method of controlling a liquid circulation heating system for performing air-heating by heating a liquid to produce a heated liquid and releasing heat of the heated liquid from a heating radiator.
  • the liquid circulation heating system includes a heat pump circuit for circulating a refrigerant, and the heat pump circuit includes: a refrigerant radiator for heating the liquid by radiating heat from the refrigerant to produce the heated liquid; a compressor for compressing the refrigerant; a decompressor for decompressing the refrigerant; an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant; and a vapor-liquid separator for separating the refrigerant into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant.
  • the heat pump circuit is charged with a zeotropic refrigerant mixture of at least two refrigerants having different boiling points, as the refrigerant.
  • This method includes the step of controlling an operation of the decompressor to reduce an amount of the liquid refrigerant in the vapor-liquid separator when the liquid supplied to the refrigerant radiator has a relatively high temperature.
  • the present invention makes it possible to suppress the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle when the temperature of the liquid supplied to the refrigerant radiator rises.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a liquid circulation heating system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a Mollier diagram of a heat pump.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the fact that an increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle is suppressed due to a change in the composition of the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a liquid circulation heating system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a liquid circulation heating system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat pump of a first modification.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat pump of a second modification.
  • FIG. 1 shows a liquid circulation heating system 1 A according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • This liquid circulation heating system 1 A heats a liquid to produce a heated liquid, releases heat of the heated liquid from a heating radiator 3 , and thereby performs air-heating, for example, in a room.
  • the liquid circulation heating system 1 A includes the heating radiator 3 , a heat pump 2 for producing the heated liquid, and an overall controller 5 for controlling the entire system.
  • the heating radiator 3 is connected directly to the heat pump 2 by a supply pipe 31 and a recovery pipe 32 to be described later, so that the liquid flows without stopping.
  • the hot water produced can be used directly for air-heating. Therefore, heat radiation loss is reduced, and as a result, energy conservation can be achieved.
  • the liquid for example, an antifreeze liquid containing propylene glycol or the like dissolved in water can be used, but water is preferably used because it is available at low cost and in large quantities. The following description will be made on the assumption that the liquid is water and the heated liquid is hot water.
  • the heat pump 2 has a heat pump circuit 20 for circulating a refrigerant.
  • This heat pump circuit 20 includes a compressor 21 for compressing the refrigerant, a radiator (refrigerant radiator) 22 for radiating heat from the compressed refrigerant, an expansion valve 23 serving as a decompressor for decompressing the refrigerant that has radiated heat, and an evaporator 24 for evaporating the decompressed refrigerant.
  • These components 21 to 24 are connected in series by pipes.
  • the heat pump 2 includes a heat pump controller (corresponding to a controller of the present invention) 26 for controlling the compressor 21 and the expansion valve 23 according to an instruction from the overall controller 5 .
  • radiator 22 heat is exchanged between the refrigerant and the water flowing through the radiator 22 so as to heat the water, and thereby hot water is produced.
  • evaporator 24 heat is exchanged between the refrigerant and air blown by a fan 25 , and thereby the refrigerant absorbs heat.
  • the heat pump circuit 20 is charged with, as a refrigerant, a zeotropic refrigerant mixture of at least two refrigerants having different boiling points.
  • a zeotropic refrigerant mixture means a refrigerant in which the mixture composition of a gas refrigerant is different from that of a liquid refrigerant in a vapor-liquid equilibrium state (i.e., the mixture ratio between the at least two refrigerants in the gas refrigerant is different from that in the liquid refrigerant).
  • the gas refrigerant contains a higher percentage of a low boiling point refrigerant, while the liquid refrigerant contains a higher percentage of a high boiling point refrigerant.
  • a mixed refrigerant include R407C that is a mixture of R32, R125, and R134a, a mixture of R32 and HFO-1234yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene), and a mixture of R32, HFO-1234yf, and R125.
  • a zeotropic refrigerant mixture including a high boiling point refrigerant and a low boiling point refrigerant, with a difference in boiling point therebetween being 20° C. or more.
  • a high boiling point refrigerant consisting of R32 (having a boiling point of ⁇ 52° C.) and R125 (having a boiling point of ⁇ 49° C.) and a low boiling point refrigerant that is R134a (having a boiling point of ⁇ 26° C.)
  • a difference in boiling point between these high and low boiling point refrigerants is 23° C.
  • an accumulator 27 is provided between the evaporator 24 and the compressor 21 .
  • This accumulator 27 separates the refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator 24 into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant, and serves as the vapor-liquid separator of the present invention.
  • a zeotropic refrigerant mixture is used. Therefore, a liquid refrigerant, which is rich in a high boiling point refrigerant, is accumulated in the bottom portion of the accumulator 27 .
  • the zeotropic refrigerant mixture is a mixture of R32 (having a boiling point of ⁇ 52° C.) and HFO-1234yf (having a boiling point of ⁇ 29° C.)
  • a liquid refrigerant, which is rich in HFO-1234yf is accumulated in the bottom portion of the accumulator 27 .
  • the heating radiator 3 is a device for radiating heat from hot water flowing therethrough, and has an inlet for allowing the hot water to flow thereinto, and an outlet for allowing the hot water that has radiated its heat to flow therefrom.
  • a radiator to be placed in a room of a building may be used.
  • a hot water panel to be laid on a floor also may be used.
  • the outlet of the heating radiator 3 is connected to the radiator 22 by the supply pipe 31 for supplying water to the radiator 22 .
  • the inlet of the heating radiator 3 is connected to the radiator 22 by the recovery pipe 32 for recovering hot water produced in the radiator 22 .
  • the supply pipe 31 is provided with an incoming water temperature sensor 72 for detecting the temperature of water (hereinafter referred also as an “incoming water temperature”) to be supplied to the radiator 22 .
  • the supply pipe 31 also is provided with a pump 61 on the upstream side of the incoming water temperature sensor 72 .
  • the incoming water temperature sensor 72 is connected to the heat pump controller 26 .
  • the recovery pipe 32 is provided with a hot water temperature sensor 71 for detecting the temperature of the hot water produced in the radiator 22 .
  • the overall controller 5 includes a microcomputer, a digital signal processor (DSP), or the like, and is connected to the above-mentioned heat pump controller 26 , the hot water temperature sensor 71 , and the pump 61 , respectively.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the overall controller 5 rotates the pump 61 and sends an operation start signal to the heat pump controller 26 . Thereby, water is heated in the radiator 22 to produce hot water, and the produced hot water is fed to the heating radiator 3 . Thus, air-heating is performed.
  • the overall controller 5 controls the rotational rate of the pump 61 to regulate the flow rate of the water flowing through the supply pipe 31 so that the temperature of the water detected by the hot water temperature sensor 71 becomes a specified temperature (for example, 70° C.).
  • the heat pump controller 26 When the temperature of the water (incoming water temperature) supplied to the radiator 22 is relatively high, the heat pump controller 26 performs a control operation to reduce the amount of the liquid refrigerant in the accumulator 27 . Specifically, when the temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 72 is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 55° C.), the heat pump controller 26 reduces the opening of the expansion valve 23 . When the opening of the expansion valve 23 is reduced, the refrigerant absorbs heat efficiently in the evaporator 24 and the dryness of the refrigerant flowing into the accumulator 27 increases. Thereby, the amount of the liquid refrigerant remaining in the accumulator 27 decreases. As a result, the composition ratio of the high boiling point refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 increases, which thereby suppresses the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle.
  • a predetermined temperature for example, 55° C.
  • the above-described phenomenon is explained below by taking, as an example, the case where the zeotropic refrigerant mixture is a mixture of R32 and HFO-1234yf.
  • full lines indicate the case where the refrigerant is R32 alone and the case where the refrigerant is HFO-1234yf alone
  • a single-dashed line indicates the case where the composition ratio of HFO-1234yf in the mixed refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 has a certain value
  • a double-dashed line indicates the case where the composition ratio of HFO-1234yf is higher than the certain value.
  • the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle is located at Point a on the single-dashed line when the incoming water temperature is low. If the amount of the liquid refrigerant in the accumulator 27 is fixed, the composition of the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 does not change. Therefore, when the incoming water temperature rises to, for example, 65° C., the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle shifts from Point a to Point b along the single-dashed line. In the present embodiment, however, the amount of the liquid refrigerant remaining in the accumulator 27 decreases.
  • the composition ratio of the high boiling point refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 increases, and thus the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle shifts from Point a to Point c on the double-dashed line. Accordingly, the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle can be suppressed when the incoming water temperature rises.
  • the liquid refrigerant in the accumulator 27 does not necessarily have to disappear completely.
  • the heat pump controller 26 may stop reducing the opening of the expansion valve 23 to maintain it.
  • FIG. 4 shows a liquid circulation heating system 1 B according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and no further description is given.
  • the liquid circulation heating system 1 B of the second embodiment has basically the same configuration as the liquid circulation heating system 1 A of the first embodiment, except that the heating radiator 3 and the radiator 22 are connected via the hot water storage tank 8 .
  • the hot water storage tank 8 is a vertically cylindrical closed casing and is filled with water.
  • the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 8 is connected to the radiator 22 by the supply pipe 31 , and the upper portion thereof is connected to the radiator 22 by the recovery pipe 32 .
  • the pump 61 When the pump 61 is rotated, the water is guided from the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 8 to the radiator 22 by the supply pipe 31 , and the hot water produced in the radiator 22 is guided from the radiator 22 to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 8 by the recovery pipe 32 . Thereby, the produced hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 8 from the top thereof.
  • hot water temperature sensors 74 On the peripheral surface of the hot water storage tank 8 , hot water temperature sensors 74 for determining how much hot water remains in the tank 8 are provided separately from each other in the vertical direction. The hot water temperature sensors 74 are connected to the overall controller 5 .
  • a heat exchanger 92 for hot water supply is provided at an upper position in the hot water storage tank 8 , and a water inlet pipe 91 and a hot water outlet pipe 93 are connected to this heat exchanger 92 . That is, in the present embodiment, the produced hot water can be used as a heat source for hot water supply.
  • a heater 85 for re-heating the hot water also is provided at an upper position in the hot water storage tank 8 .
  • the inlet of the heating radiator 3 is connected to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 8 by a feed pipe 81 , and the outlet of the heating radiator 3 is connected to the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 8 by a return pipe 82 .
  • a circulation pump 66 is provided in the return pipe 82 , but the circulation pump 66 may be provided in the feed pipe 81 .
  • the circulation pump 66 is connected to the overall controller 5 . When the circulation pump 66 is rotated, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 8 is fed to the heating radiator 3 through the feed pipe 81 , and the hot water is returned to the hot water storage tank 8 through the return pipe 82 after radiating heat in the heating radiator 3 .
  • the overall controller 5 determines that the amount of hot water remaining in the tank is less than the required amount based on the temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensors 74 , for example, during nighttime hours (for example, from 23:00 to 7:00), it rotates the pump 61 , and sends an operation start signal to the heat pump controller 26 . Thereby, water is heated in the radiator 22 to produce hot water, and the produced hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 8 .
  • the overall controller 5 also controls the rotational rate of the pump 61 to regulate the flow rate of the water flowing through the supply pipe 31 so that the temperature of the water detected by the hot water temperature sensor 71 becomes a specified temperature (for example, 70° C.).
  • the heat pump controller 26 When the temperature of the water (incoming water temperature) supplied to the radiator 22 is relatively high, the heat pump controller 26 performs a control operation to reduce the amount of the liquid refrigerant in the accumulator 27 . Specifically, when the temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 72 is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 55° C.), the heat pump controller 26 reduces the opening of the expansion valve 23 . When the opening of the expansion valve 23 is reduced, the refrigerant absorbs heat efficiently in the evaporator 24 and the dryness of the refrigerant flowing into the accumulator 27 increases. Thereby, the amount of the liquid refrigerant remaining in the accumulator 27 decreases. As a result, the composition ratio of the high boiling point refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 increases, which thereby suppresses the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle.
  • a predetermined temperature for example, 55° C.
  • the liquid refrigerant in the accumulator 27 does not necessarily have to disappear completely.
  • the heat pump controller 26 may stop reducing the opening of the expansion valve 23 to maintain it.
  • the overall controller 5 rotates the circulation pump 66 .
  • the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 8 is fed to the heating radiator 3 , where heat is radiated from the hot water.
  • air-heating is performed.
  • liquid circulation heating system 1 B of the second embodiment described above high-temperature hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 8 can be fed to the heating radiator 3 even during the early stage of the air-heating operation. Therefore, air-heating can be started immediately after the heating switch is turned on.
  • FIG. 5 shows a liquid circulation heating system 1 C according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same components as those in the first and second embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals and no further description is given.
  • hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 8 can be used directly for hot water supply.
  • the water inlet pipe 91 is connected to the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 8
  • the hot water outlet pipe 93 is connected to the upper portion of the hot water storage tank 8 .
  • a heat exchanger 83 for exchanging heat between the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 8 and a heat transfer liquid (secondary liquid) is provided.
  • the heat exchanger 83 is connected to the heating radiator 3 by the feed pipe 81 and the return pipe 82 .
  • the heat transfer liquid heated in the heat exchanger 83 is fed to the heating radiator 3 through the feed pipe 81 , and the heat transfer liquid is returned to the heat exchanger 83 through the return pipe 82 after radiating heat in the heating radiator 3 .
  • the heat transfer liquid for example, an antifreeze liquid can be used, but water preferably is used because it is available at low cost and in large quantities.
  • the overall controller 5 performs control in the same manner as in the second embodiment, the description thereof is not repeated here. It should be noted, however, that during the air-heating operation, the heat transfer liquid that has exchanged heat with the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 8 radiates heat in the heating radiator 3 , that is, the heat of the hot water is transferred to the heating radiator 3 by the heat transfer liquid, and thereby air-heating is performed.
  • the temperature in the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 8 can be kept low because of the water supplied from the water inlet pipe 91 . Therefore, the low-temperature water can be supplied to the radiator 22 , and thus the efficiency of the heat pump 2 can be enhanced.
  • a heat pump 2 A as shown in FIG. 6 also can be employed.
  • this heat pump 2 A when the temperature of the water (incoming water temperature) supplied to the radiator 22 is relatively high, the refrigerant to be fed to the accumulator 27 from the evaporator 24 is heated.
  • the heat pump circuit 20 includes a heat exchanger (heater) 29 between the evaporator 24 and the accumulator 27 , and a bypass passage 29 A that bypasses the expansion valve 23 so as to pass through the heat exchanger 29 .
  • the heat exchanger 29 exchanges heat between the refrigerant flowing through the bypass passage 29 A and the refrigerant to be fed to the accumulator 27 from the evaporator 24 .
  • the bypass passage 29 is provided with an open/close valve 29 B on the upstream side of the heat exchanger 29 .
  • the open/close valve 29 B is connected to the heat pump controller 26 , and usually is closed by the heat pump controller 26 .
  • the heat pump controller 26 opens the open/close valve 29 B.
  • the open/close valve 29 B is opened, the refrigerant that has been evaporated in the evaporator 24 is heated further in the heat exchanger 29 , and the dryness of the refrigerant flowing into the accumulator 27 increases. Thereby, the amount of the liquid refrigerant remaining in the accumulator 27 decreases. As a result, the composition ratio of the high boiling point refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 increases, which thereby suppresses the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle.
  • the liquid refrigerant in the accumulator 27 does not necessarily have to disappear completely.
  • the heat pump controller 26 may stop increasing the opening of the open/close valve 29 B to maintain it.
  • the open/close valve 29 B does not necessarily have to be closed completely in its initial state.
  • the heat exchanger 29 is used as the heater of the present invention, but the heater of the present invention is not limited to the heat exchanger.
  • the heater of the present invention may be an electric heater, or the like. If the heat exchanger 29 and the bypass passage 29 A are provided as in the case of the first modification, however, the refrigerant to be fed to the accumulator 27 from the evaporator 24 can be heated by utilizing the heat of the refrigerant that has passed through the radiator 22 .
  • a heat pump 2 B as shown in FIG. 7 also can be employed.
  • a first expansion valve 23 A and a second expansion valve 23 B are used as the decompressor of the present invention.
  • the refrigerant is decompressed by the first expansion valve 23 A after radiating heat in the radiator 22 , and further decompressed by the second expansion valve 23 B after being decompressed by the first expansion valve 23 A.
  • a receiver 28 is provided between the first expansion valve 23 A and the second expansion valve 23 B. This receiver 28 separates the refrigerant decompressed by the first expansion valve 23 A into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant, and serves as the vapor-liquid separator of the present invention.
  • the heat pump controller 26 reduces the opening of the first expansion valve 23 A and increases the opening of the second expansion valve 23 B.
  • the refrigerant absorbs heat efficiently in the evaporator 24 and the dryness of the refrigerant flowing into the receiver 28 increases. Thereby, the amount of the liquid refrigerant remaining in the receiver 28 decreases.
  • the composition ratio of the high boiling point refrigerant in the refrigerant circulating through the heat pump circuit 20 increases, which thereby suppresses the increase in the high pressure of the refrigeration cycle.
  • the liquid refrigerant in the receiver 28 does not necessarily have to disappear completely.
  • the heat pump controller 26 may stop controlling the openings of the first expansion valve 23 A and the second expansion valve 23 B to maintain them.
  • the heat pump controller 26 serves as the controller of the present invention.
  • the heat pump controller 26 and the overall controller 5 may serve as the controller of the present invention.
  • an expander for recovering power from the expanding refrigerant also can be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
US12/693,724 2009-01-30 2010-01-26 Liquid circulation heating system and method of controlling the same Abandoned US20100193156A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009019233A JP5242434B2 (ja) 2009-01-30 2009-01-30 液体循環式暖房システム
JP2009-019233 2009-01-30

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US20100193156A1 true US20100193156A1 (en) 2010-08-05

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US20140298854A1 (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-09 General Electric Company Dual evaporator refrigeration system with zeotropic refrigerant mixture
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US20100300143A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2010-12-02 Bjorn Sollie Liquid Separator For An Evaporator System
US10036583B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2018-07-31 Alfa Laval Corporated Ab Liquid separator for an evaporator system
US20100193155A1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 Panasonic Corporation Liquid circulation heating system
US10619082B2 (en) 2010-01-27 2020-04-14 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerant composition comprising difluoromethane (HFC32) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO1234yf)
US9758709B2 (en) * 2010-01-27 2017-09-12 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerant composition comprising difluoromethane (HFC32) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO1234yf)
US20130312446A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2013-11-28 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Refrigerant composition comprising difluoromethane (hfc32) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (hfo1234yf)
US20120042673A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Jinhee Noh Heat pump
US20130152613A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-06-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus
US9746223B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2017-08-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus
US9459013B2 (en) * 2010-12-03 2016-10-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus with safety measure for ventilation of inflammable refrigerant from heat exchanger
US9476622B2 (en) * 2010-12-03 2016-10-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Method of part replacement for refrigeration cycle apparatus and refrigeration cycle apparatus
US20130205812A1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-08-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Method of part replacement for refrigeration cycle apparatus and refrigeration cycle apparatus
US20130192283A1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-08-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus
US10054337B2 (en) * 2012-12-20 2018-08-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus having indoor units and relay unit
US20150330674A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-11-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus
CN103197624A (zh) * 2013-03-05 2013-07-10 天津城市建设学院 基于dsp的集中供热系统控制器
US9453661B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-09-27 Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc Control system for a dual evaporator refrigeration system
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US20140298854A1 (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-09 General Electric Company Dual evaporator refrigeration system with zeotropic refrigerant mixture
WO2018221875A1 (fr) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Climatiseur et procédé de commande de celui-ci
CN110945301A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2020-03-31 三星电子株式会社 空调和用于控制该空调的方法
KR20180131150A (ko) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-10 삼성전자주식회사 공기 조화기 및 그 제어 방법
US10976086B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-04-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioner and method for controlling the same
KR102354891B1 (ko) * 2017-05-31 2022-01-25 삼성전자주식회사 공기 조화기 및 그 제어 방법
EP3587954A1 (fr) 2018-06-28 2020-01-01 Electricité de France Installation de production d'eau chaude sanitaire et procédé de pilotage de celle-ci
FR3083297A1 (fr) 2018-06-28 2020-01-03 Electricite De France Installation de production d'eau chaude sanitaire et procede de pilotage de celle-ci

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JP2010175163A (ja) 2010-08-12
JP5242434B2 (ja) 2013-07-24
EP2213950A2 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP2213950B1 (fr) 2016-05-25
AU2010200057A1 (en) 2010-08-19
CN101793422B (zh) 2013-11-13
EP2213950A3 (fr) 2012-09-19

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