US20050241086A1 - Cleaning unit with base station and process for treating floors - Google Patents

Cleaning unit with base station and process for treating floors Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050241086A1
US20050241086A1 US11/143,792 US14379205A US2005241086A1 US 20050241086 A1 US20050241086 A1 US 20050241086A1 US 14379205 A US14379205 A US 14379205A US 2005241086 A1 US2005241086 A1 US 2005241086A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
mobile device
base station
wiping
inertial mass
transporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/143,792
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English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Damrath
Markus Spielmannleitner
Gerhard Wetzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of US20050241086A1 publication Critical patent/US20050241086A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4066Propulsion of the whole machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20Mops
    • A47L13/24Frames for mops; Mop heads
    • A47L13/254Plate frames
    • A47L13/256Plate frames for mops made of cloth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/42Details
    • A47L13/48Protective devices, such as bumpers or guard plates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/50Auxiliary implements
    • A47L13/58Wringers for scouring pads, mops, or the like, combined with buckets
    • A47L13/60Wringers for scouring pads, mops, or the like, combined with buckets with squeezing rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/02Docking stations; Docking operations
    • A47L2201/028Refurbishing floor engaging tools, e.g. cleaning of beating brushes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a unit for treating floors.
  • the invention relates in particular to cleaning floors, but also to other treatment procedures, such as coating with liquid maintenance products or other treatment fluids.
  • the invention is aimed at a unit, which on one hand has a motor-driven device, referred to below as a mobile device, that performs the actual treatment, and on the other hand has a base station, serving to replenish the mobile device at specific distances covered.
  • the mobile device is therefore motor-driven over the floor area to be treated and returns at specific distances to the base station to be regenerated.
  • the invention also relates to a process for treating floors.
  • a unit for treating floors comprises a motor-driven mobile device and a base station for replenishing the mobile device.
  • the base station has a motor-driven transporting device for transporting the mobile device into the base station for replenishing the mobile device and for transporting the mobile device out of the base station.
  • the process comprises transporting the mobile device according to the invention into the base station with the motor-driven transporting device of the base station, for replenishing the mobile device.
  • the mobile device is transported out of the base station with the motor-driven transporting device of the base station.
  • the principle underlying the invention therefore resides in equipping the base station with a motor device for transporting the mobile device in and out, even though the mobile device itself is motor-driven.
  • the base station according to the invention is fitted with its own motor mechanism, that is the transporting device. In this way the mobile device is brought into a specific position, with respect to the structural configuration of the base station and the structural configuration of the mobile device and its drive itself, without consideration having to be made to the fact that the mobile device has to reach the appropriate position through the use of its own drive.
  • the transporting device of the base station can also raise the mobile device, for which its drive unit will in many cases not be in a standing position.
  • the transporting device in the base station if desired or required, can apply relatively large forces, which the motor drive unit of the mobile device, powered for example by an electric storage battery or the like, cannot apply or can apply only if this drive is in an unnecessarily spacious configuration.
  • the mobile device preferably has a wiping cloth, with which it wipes the floor for cleaning or for other reasons.
  • the replenishing preferably includes the cleaning of the wiping cloth or the exchange of the wiping cloth for a cleaned or a new wiping cloth.
  • wiping cloth is to be understood in a very general sense and can include all possible fiber-based flat products, with which a floor can be wiped. These can therefore be non-woven fabrics, rags, lapped or paper-like textiles and the like.
  • the base station contains an oblique plane, on which replenishing of the mobile device takes place and to which the mobile device is thus brought by the transporting device.
  • the oblique plane can ensure better access to the underside of the mobile device and facilitate cleaning or exchange of a wiping cloth or any other replenishing.
  • the motor-driven transporting device of the base station contains at least one and preferably two levers, constructed to grip the mobile device. The gripped mobile device is then pulled into or lifted into the base station by the lever.
  • the lever or the two levers are preferably fitted with a mechanism, which latches onto correspondingly constructed recesses of the mobile device, when the latter is gripped.
  • the locking should preferably be released in the base station in the further course of transport of the mobile device, so that the lever can also act to guide the transporting in the base station after the locking is released.
  • the lock mechanism can be a spring-loaded pin coupling, for example.
  • the joining pins can engage behind a corresponding recess and lock onto an undercut.
  • the joining pins are preferably provided on the levers and the recess with the undercut on the mobile device.
  • the spring-loaded joining pins can be released from the locking by a further mechanical device in the base station, or by an oblique plane on the device of the base station with the undercut.
  • the pins can run up over the oblique plane when correspondingly directed forces are exerted.
  • the pins can, for example, subsequently run along in a groove without a further undercut to thus serve as a guide.
  • the base station preferably cleans the mobile device as follows: the base station guides the mobile device over a squeezing roller, through the use of which the cleaning fluid still contained in a wiping cloth or previously applied for cleaning the wiping cloth is pressed out of the wiping cloth, so that any associated dirt is removed at the same time. In the same manner, this applies also for pressing out the treatment fluids, which do not contribute to the cleaning.
  • the squeezing roller is pressed onto the mobile device with a preferably adjustable pressure.
  • the squeezing roller can, for example, be mounted eccentrically or the guide mechanisms for the mobile device can be adjustable relative to the squeezing roller.
  • cleaning fluid is used, which is reused in the base station, and was therefore squeezed out or expressed at an earlier point in time.
  • the base station can have a filter, in particular a continuous operation filter, for the cleaning fluid.
  • the new moistening can firstly also serve through renewed squeezing out or expressing to repeat and improve the cleaning. Secondly, it can be desired to dampen the wiping cloth prior to fresh wiping of the floor or to actually wet it. It is preferred, in particular, that the cleaning unit also be able to carry out a two-stage or multi-stage wiping procedure, in that the mobile device first wipes relatively wet and then absorbs the fluid still on the floor.
  • the base station can be fitted with an additional device enabling a wiping cloth to be exchanged.
  • the wiping cloth is taken out of an adhesive closure (a so-called inclined closure or the like) on the mobile device.
  • an adhesive closure a so-called inclined closure or the like
  • further work is carried out by using a respective new or cleaned wiping cloth, re-applied to the adhesive closure. This happens automatically with the base station in this particular embodiment.
  • the degree of dirtiness or soiling of the floor to be cleaned, of the used wiping cloth, of the cleaning fluid in the base station and/or of the filter for the cleaning fluid can be measured and monitored. That preferably takes place through the use of respective optical or opto-electronic measures.
  • the invention is aimed in particular also at a mobile device for wiping flat surfaces, in which the drive unit lies inside a web width detected or covered by the wiping surface during movement of the device by the drive unit.
  • the drive unit is therefore disposed inside a web width covered or detected by the wiping in the configuration according to the invention.
  • the invention enables this edge to be approached by the wiping surface at a relatively small distance or even without wiping such a distance, because the drive, for example a wheel running between the web width covered or detected by wiping and the floor edge as drive component, is disposed inside the covered or detected web width.
  • the drive unit will to a considerable extent lie above the surface to be wiped.
  • the drive unit is preferably disposed over the wiping surface.
  • it can also be disposed before or behind the wiping surface, as seen in the direction of movement, as long as it remains in the web width.
  • the invention therefore also offers the possibility to provide a relatively wide wiping surface in relation to the size of the device substantially also determined by the drive unit.
  • the wiping device according to the invention preferably has narrow and long outer measurements in terms of a projection onto the surface to be wiped, and therefore a clearly greater dimension in one direction than in a second direction perpendicular thereto.
  • the ratio of the dimensions of the longest and the narrowest side is preferably at least 2:1, and better still at least 2.5:1 and in the most favorable case at least 3:1.
  • a preferred basic form of the device in projection onto the surface to be wiped is a long, narrow rectangle. Long, narrow external dimensions on one hand allow a relatively great web width in the case of a not altogether large device on the other hand.
  • the device can be inserted very flexibly when threaded through narrow passages or when tight corners are being wiped out.
  • the above-mentioned external dimensions of the device be determined by the wiping surface, so the wiping surface therefore forms the edges of the device in the plane of the surface to be wiped or at least substantially corresponds to the latter.
  • the wiping surface thus projects over an exchangeable wiping application, on one or more sides through other parts of the device, and thus for one enables particularly thorough wiping along floor edges and secondly forms a protective impulse edge.
  • Other impulse edges can also naturally be provided, which are not formed by the wiping surface itself.
  • impulse edges equipped with sensory properties can also be provided to direct automatic control of the wiping device to strike an obstacle and thus cause corresponding control reactions.
  • the wiping device moves forwards preferably in such a way that during a wiping motion one and the same longitudinal side points forwards. Therefore, the maximal possible web width is used for wiping on one hand and on the other hand the dirt collected during this cleaning is pushed before it. This preferably also applies during and after curved trajectories, so that the wiping device does not leave behind any wiping streaks in corners or curves.
  • the wiping device can move with the above-mentioned longitudinal side as far as the skirting board or molding at the opposite edge, then return, rotate about 90° in the direction of the future direction of travel (so that the described longitudinal side now points forwards in the future direction of travel), can move in this rotated position along the edge back to the corner in order to then move on out of the corner in the new direction of travel.
  • travel with a forward lying longitudinal side into the corner would be transferred to travel with the same forward lying longitudinal side out of the corner in the new direction of movement.
  • the wiping surface moves in an oscillating manner relative to the remaining device, for example swings or circles relative to a base of the device in one or even in two (horizontal or vertical) directions.
  • the mechanical effect on the floor can be increased, without the same path having to be covered repeatedly.
  • a further structure of the invention provides for equipping the wiping device with a wiping surface not only on one side, but on two opposite sides. The device can then be used by the intervention of an operator or self-acting to move on the second wiping surface.
  • the wiping surface is also preferred for the wiping surface to be continuous, and therefore form a coherent surface in the mathematical sense.
  • it is preferably closed in the direction of movement behind the parts of the drive which are in contact with the floor, so that no traces are left by wheels, drive belts and the like.
  • wheels or belts are therefore preferably provided inside the wiping surface or respectively in front of the latter in the direction of movement or a part thereof.
  • the invention also focuses on an improved drive unit for moving the device over a surface, having a motor-driven inertial mass movable relative to a base of the device and constructed to drive the device by moving the inertial mass relative to the base. This occurs in such a way that during a part of these movements static friction holding the device on the surface is overcome by mass inertia or reactance of the inertial mass and during another part of these movements this does not occur, so that the movements of the inertial mass relative to the base are altogether iterative.
  • mass inertia or reactance forces which are utilized occur due to relative movements between an inertial mass and a base that to a certain degree forms a solid constituent of the device.
  • These mass inertia or reactance forces in certain phases result in overcoming static friction holding the device to the surface, on which it is to move. In other phases, however, the mass inertia or reactance forces should not overcome the static friction. Movement phases and adhesion phases will be discussed below in simplified form.
  • inertial forces which partly move the base and partly adhere to the surface, are therefore transferred to the latter through the movements of the inertial mass.
  • the movements of the inertial mass lead to a reaction of the base, because the entire system is constructed to correspond to the conservation of momentum.
  • the conservation of momentum is disturbed by the friction between the device and the surface.
  • the base remains on the surface, while in the movement phases it describes a movement on the surface. This is preferably a sliding or skidding movement, and with corresponding static friction in the adhesion phases in wheel bearings or between wheel surfaces and the surface during the movement phases, however, it could also be a roll-away movement.
  • a form-locking connection is one which connects two elements together due to the shape of the elements themselves, as opposed to a force-locking connection, which locks the elements together by force external to the elements.
  • the aim can be in particular for the wiping device to exclusively contact the surface to be wiped with the wiping surface, because no wheels, drive belts or the like have to be employed.
  • the inertial mass is a device component and should not be utilized by the drive concept according to the invention. An energy coupling is necessary to generate the movement. However, the inertial mass should as such remain intact in contrast to recoil propulsion such as, for example, rocket drives or nozzle drives.
  • the invention thus enables sliding or rolling progression without coupling between the drive unit and the transport surface.
  • This can, for example, be of interest if form-locking or force-locking with the transport surface can only be made with difficulty, on completely smooth surfaces, or if there is not supposed to be any contact between the drive unit and the surface with the cleaning device according to the invention.
  • the inertial mass is understood as the center of gravity and not necessarily in its corporeal form.
  • increased acceleration of the inertial mass could be used in specific path regions, as in non-circular paths such as sun-wheel paths or planet wheel paths, and in the second case, for example, by way of contrast with a change in direction of a concentric rotation of the inertial mass of the angular momentum acting on the base.
  • a “jolt” to the base can be generated, which overcomes the static friction for a specific movement phase.
  • the movement phases, and therefore the “jerking movements of the base” caused by the inertial masses always substantially act in the same direction (including acting in the same direction in the sense of rotary movements).
  • static friction is also overcome within the scope of “retrograde movement”, which however altogether lead to a lesser rearwards movement than the desired forward movement.
  • the inertia drive could also overcome the static friction limit with inertial forces basically acting in the wrong direction. If the static friction limit in the desired direction is overcome for a longer time or at a greater speed, this does not in principle always stand in the way of progressive motion according to the invention.
  • components of the utilized inertial forces to make use of the static friction between the device and the surface, on which it is to move.
  • the device can become heavier or lighter, namely timewise and possibly also placewise.
  • the device is therefore pressed onto the surface by corresponding inertial forces or relieved in gravity.
  • particularly large inertial forces in specific movement phases can differentiate between movement phases and adhesion phases.
  • constant inertial forces in the movement phases can lead to sliding of the device by components acting against gravitational force and in adhesion phases can lead to sticking by components working parallel to gravitational force.
  • inertial masses in the above sense is of particular preference. In addition to the above-mentioned aspects, this allows a skilful combination of the respective inertial forces and phasewise addition or compensation, respectively.
  • two inertial masses with eccentric centers of gravity moving in a circle can move in opposite directions and synchronously, so that their inertial forces compensate twice per full revolution and add twice per full revolution.
  • gravitation-parallel inertial force components and in another case gravitation-antiparallel inertial force components can be created, so that the device moves jerkily only or at least more strongly in the latter case.
  • the inertial masses are preferably suspended cardanically on the base in the case of rotary components. This can serve to tilt the rotation planes in the above-described sense. Furthermore, through corresponding adjustment of the cardanic suspension in contrast to a fixed unchangeable tilting, matching to the size of the static friction can also occur between the device and the surface, and in addition possibly necessary compensation of direction dependence of this static friction, for example with aligned wiping cloths.
  • the cardanic suspension is adjusted preferably by motor and at the same time in particular can also occur automatically, in that to a certain degree the device tests the commencement of the movement phase and is adjusted according to given rotation movements by adapting the tilting automatically to optimal advance drive.
  • the device move over the surface in stages with translatory individual steps, when straight movement of the device is attempted.
  • an opposite end of the device can serve as an axis of rotation and an oppositely aligned angular momentum acting on the base, i.e.
  • a component standing perpendicular to the surface can be used for a corresponding second step.
  • the device would move forward in this case, for example with a right and a left side alternating stepwise and in each case rotating about the other side.
  • the angular momentum components can be generated either by tilting rotating gyroscopes or—less preferably—by accelerating or braking such gyroscopes.
  • the device according to the invention need not necessarily be free of other drive or steering influences.
  • it can also be desired to provide an exertion of influence of an operator on the movement, for example by applying a style or manner or control for steering or additionally for supporting movement.
  • a motor-driven wiper with style or manner or control would make it easier for cleaning staff on one hand to push the wiper over the surface to be cleaned, while on the other hand the wiper could also be very much heavier and thus more effective with respect to the cleaning action than a conventional manually operated wiper.
  • an autonomous and automatically moved cleaning device with the above-mentioned inertia drive is preferred.
  • FIG. 1 is a highly diagrammatic, elevational view illustrating the principle of an inertia drive according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating the principle of a variant of the device of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a wiping device according to the invention with an alternative inertia drive
  • FIG. 4 shows the wiping device of FIG. 3 in another state of movement
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative to the wiping device of FIGS. 3 and 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, top-plan view of a portion of FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic illustration of a further alternative inertia drive
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing yet another diagrammatic illustration of an alternative inertia drive
  • FIG. 9 is an elevational view of an example of a wheel drive
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded, front-elevational view of a wiping device
  • FIG. 11 is an elevational view illustrating the principle of a base station according to the invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a more detailed side-elevational view of a base station according to the invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of a portion of FIG. 12 ;
  • FIG. 14 is an elevational view showing further details of a base station according to the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an elevational view showing additional details of a base station according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a wiping device for moist wiping and thus cleaning of floors in a household or in other inside rooms is designated with reference numeral 1 .
  • the wiping device 1 is illustrated in FIG. 1 as having a base 1 ′ in the from of a simple box.
  • the wiping device 1 lies on a floor 2 and faces the latter with a wiping surface 3 .
  • An inertial or centrifugal mass 4 which is provided in the wiping device 1 and is only symbolically illustrated in this case, is disposed in such a way as to be movable and horizontal in a manner that is not illustrated in greater detail.
  • the inertial or gyrating mass 4 is powered by a lever system 5 from a drive motor 6 and against the force of a spring 7 .
  • the drive motor 6 thus tensions the spring 7 to the right to a certain point, whereupon a release mechanism decouples the inertial or flywheel mass 4 from the force of the drive motor or releases the drive motor 6 .
  • the spring 7 can accelerate the inertial mass 4 relatively quickly and to the left in FIG. 1 .
  • a reaction force results on the base, i.e. the remainder of the wiping device 1 , which accelerates the wiping device 1 to the right against static friction between the wiping surface 3 and the floor 2 , as seen in FIG. 1 .
  • the movement of the inertial mass 4 could be used by the drive motor 6 as an inertial mass movement for the movement phase.
  • the wiping device 1 would then therefore be moved step-by-step to the left.
  • the spring 7 would be utilized in that case only as an energy storage device to return the inertial mass 4 to the starting position for renewed acceleration by the drive motor 6 .
  • the spring 7 represents energy storage of any type, which could also be electric (capacitors), for example. It should be noted that the energy for returning the movement does not necessarily have to originate from the drive motor 6 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a very similar model, in which the same reference numerals are used as in FIG. 1 .
  • the difference between the mechanics illustrated in FIG. 2 and those in FIG. 1 is in a tilting of the movement path of the inertial mass 4 relative to the horizontal about an angle ⁇ .
  • the result thereof is that during acceleration of the inertial mass 4 by the spring 7 , a reaction force or a recoil power acts on the wiping device 1 , and this force is likewise tilted about the angle ⁇ relative to the horizontal. It therefore has a component acting against gravitational force. Therefore, not only a horizontal impulse directed to the right but also an impulse directed vertically upwards, act on the center of gravity of the wiping device 1 .
  • the wiping device 1 becomes lighter in this movement phase, i.e. the resulting force effective for the friction between the wiping surface 3 and the floor 2 lessens.
  • influence can be made not only by intermittently greater and lesser deceleration and acceleration, but also through the direction thereof as to when the static friction is overcome and when it is not.
  • a further alternative to the functions illustrated by way of FIGS. 1 and 2 is to have the inertial mass 4 and the spring 7 describe self-oscillation as in a linear oscillator through the use of the drive motor 6 , and preferably in a state close to resonance.
  • the desired adhesion phases and slide movement phases consequently result in a different influence on the static friction at the two return points of this oscillation.
  • the inertial mass 4 could, for example, be braked relatively hard at one of the two return points, for example by a non-illustrated elastic wall or another comparatively harder spring. This would then result in correspondingly large deceleration forces, with which the static friction can be overcome.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of an inertia drive.
  • two inertial masses 4 a and 4 b are provided and mounted eccentrically and pivoting.
  • Reference numerals 8 a and 8 b designate axes of rotation of their rotary movement.
  • both inertial masses 4 a and 4 b rotate synchronously and in opposite directions. It is evident that the rotation planes and the axes of rotation 8 a and 8 b are inclined.
  • the synchronous rotary movements of the inertial masses 4 a and 4 b are in each case isochronous in the uppermost (shown in FIG. 3 ) and in each case the lowermost vertex.
  • the centrifugal forces are thus added to a gravitation-reducing vertical component and a horizontal component.
  • the horizontal components are in each case designated by reference symbol F 1 and the vertical components are in each case designated by reference symbol F 2 .
  • the canted centrifugal force is designated by reference symbol F Z .
  • the centrifugal force can thus move the wiping device, which is designated herein by reference numeral 9 by a specific slide path to the right.
  • the wiping device 9 has a wiping surface 9 . 1 .
  • the wiping device 9 is provided with a wiping cloth 9 . 1 .
  • the centrifugal forces are also added, however in this case they reinforce the essential force of the wiping device 9 and the vertical component of centrifugal force with respect to the static friction force resulting from gravity.
  • the inertial forces are compensated at least partially in the remaining area of the respective paths through opposite rotation of the two inertial masses 4 a and 4 b , so that the static friction likewise is not exceeded there.
  • the slide phase relates rather only to a specific temporal environment of the state in FIG. 3 . Appropriate construction, i.e.
  • the iterative glide phases can therefore be achieved by continuous circular movement of the inertial masses.
  • FIG. 4 shows the idle phase.
  • the inertial masses are in each case in the deepest vertex of the respective circular movement.
  • FIG. 5 shows yet another wiping device 10 with a base 10 ′ and an inertia drive, which is only symbolically illustrated in this case and which corresponds to the description given for FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • An electronic control 11 with a microprocessor for programming the wiping device, a storage device, an assessment device for position and acceleration sensors or for collision sensors, disposed on side edges of the wiping device 10 , although not illustrated, as well as electronics for monitoring power electronics, which are designated by reference numeral 12 and controlling charging and discharging procedures of electrical storage batteries and a motor drive of the inertial masses 4 a and 4 b , are also symbolically illustrated.
  • One of skill in the art is fully familiar with the electrotechnical details of such a control. The focus of the invention herein is rather on the functioning of the inertia drive.
  • the wiping device 10 of FIG. 5 furthermore not only has on its underside a wiping cloth 13 with an underside which forms a temporarily used wiping surface, but on its upper side it has a further unused wiping cloth 14 .
  • the wiping cloth of the wiping device 10 can therefore either be reversed by the user by hand, or by a base station described in detail below, to be able to wipe further with the second wiping cloth 14 , if the first wiping cloth 13 is soiled or worn.
  • the wiping device illustrated in this case has a numerical ratio at the edges in projection on the floor of approximately over 3:1. This allows narrow interstices to be thoroughly cleaned on one hand, and achieves effective web widths on large surfaces on the other hand.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view which illustrates a cardanic configuration of the inertial masses 4 a and 4 b of FIGS. 3 to 5 .
  • a “fixed” base of the corresponding wiping device is indicated by reference numerals 9 ′ and 10 ′. The direction of sight is from above onto the floor plane.
  • a first rotating shaft 15 holds a first cardanic ring 16 , on which a second rotating shaft 17 is applied, which is shifted relative to the first rotating shaft 15 by 90°.
  • the second rotating shaft 17 holds a second cardanic ring 18 , on which the respective inertial mass 4 a or 4 b is pivotally mounted about the axis of rotation 8 a to 8 b .
  • the motor drive unit of the respective inertial mass 4 a or 4 b is preferably provided by electromotors provided in the cardan bearings or through flexible shafts, which are advanced by motors attached solidly to the base 9 , 10 , but which are not illustrated.
  • the cardanic configuration with the shafts 15 and 17 can likewise be adjusted by (non-illustrated) servomotors through a lever system with levers set on the rings 16 , 18 on the respective rotating shaft 15 or 17 .
  • the wiping device 9 , 10 can adapt to different friction ratios between respective wiping cloths or other wiping surfaces and different floors, even when these are dependent on direction, by adjusting the rotation speeds and the rotation planes.
  • the electronic control 11 can detect when the wiping device 9 , 10 is moved and for example through increasing tilting of the rotation planes can strive for a state in which the static friction is overcome phasewise but still prevails phasewise.
  • the wiping device 9 and 10 can be moved in any horizontal direction as a result of the cardanic bearing configuration.
  • gyroscopes with a concentric center of gravity would have to be envisaged in FIG. 3 and in the following figures instead of the eccentrically suspended inertial masses.
  • Their angular momentum could lie, for example, substantially horizontally and could act, through jerky changes relative to the original position, as angular momentum acting on the base with a vertical direction. This vertical angular momentum could turn a part of the wiping device. If at the same time an angular momentum component with horizontal direction provides for weighting an end, this could serve as an axis of rotation for a swiveling movement of the wiping device. Thereafter a further step could be made with reverse direction and at the corresponding other end of the wiping device with weighting, also resulting in this case in an iterative progressive motion possibility.
  • the drives described are all disposed within and thus above the wiping surface.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further rotary movement of an inertial mass 19 .
  • the inertial mass 19 is connected eccentrically in a planet wheel 20 , in which the center of gravity is designated by reference numeral 21 .
  • the planet wheel 20 runs on a fixed sun wheel 22 .
  • the middle point of the planet wheel describes a circular trajectory, however the center of gravity 21 describes an elliptical path 23 indicated in dashed lines.
  • a rotating shaft of the planet wheel 20 is driven by a belt drive designated by reference numeral 24 .
  • FIG. 7 helps to clarify the fact that centrifugal force of varying magnitudes at different times can be achieved with the curve of the center of gravity of the inertial mass. Apart from this, the path speed itself of the inertial mass can naturally also be accelerated or decelerated in its path movement. In addition, the above-mentioned possibilities of mutual compensation of inertial forces of two or more inertial masses are taken into consideration.
  • this drive unit would already produce an inertial drive even without canting the path plane and with only one inertial mass 19 .
  • FIG. 8 shows a further example illustrating the principle of a possibility of an inertia drive.
  • a wiping device shown in plan view is indicated diagrammatically by reference numeral 25 and has a base 25 ′.
  • Within a bearing 26 provided in the wiping device 25 is an eccentric sickle-shaped inertial mass 27 that is guided for rotation.
  • a movement of the inertial mass 27 can be achieved by a lever system (double crank with link) 28 through a motor connected at a point 29 . This movement is uneven with uniform motor speed and correspondingly also leads to an inertial drive of the wiping device 25 with glide phases and adhesion phases.
  • FIG. 9 shows an alternative drive, which is not an inertia drive.
  • a wheel drive which is provided inside a wiping device 30 having a base 30 ′ is disposed inside the wiping surface (as is seen in the plan view of the wiping device 30 of FIG. 9 ), in which two wheels 31 and 32 can be driven independently of one another and can be turned relative to the wiping device 30 .
  • the wheels are shown in two different positions, however there are two wheels in all.
  • the wiping device 30 with its wiping surface can thereby be transported across the floor, whereby any direction of movement as well as rotations of the wiping device 30 about its own axis can be achieved by way of differences in speed between the wheels 31 and 32 and by a motor adjustment of the angles of the axis of rotation of the wheels 31 and 32 relative to the wiping device 30 . At the same time it must be ensured that a positive or force-locking between the wheels 31 and 32 and the floor is adequately high in relation to the slide friction of the wiping surface.
  • FIG. 9 shows in particular that with this drive unit a configuration inside the wiping surface is also possible and tracks appearing on the floor which are possibly caused by the wheels 31 and 32 can be wiped away later independently of the direction of movement.
  • the wiping surface is namely a surface closed in around the drive unit.
  • the wiping surface in connection with the wheel drive, it can be provided for the wiping surface to oscillate relative to the rotation of the drive unit or in some other way, in order to heighten the mechanical cleaning action.
  • An inertial mass can also be used for this purpose.
  • the inertia drives can naturally be correspondingly supplemented in the different examples.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of a wiping device 33 having a base 33 ′, which has a wiping cloth 34 projecting over the lateral edge of the actual wiping device 33 .
  • This wiping cloth 34 acts as an edge protection and also delimits the dimensions of the wiping device 33 in projection onto the floor. This allows, in particular, especially efficient wiping along wall edges, without the danger of damage as a result of an impact to the wiping device 33 .
  • the wiping devices according to the invention can naturally and correspondingly also have impact protection edges independently of wiping cloths, which additionally can take on sensory tasks in order to inform the above-mentioned electronic control 11 of a collision with an obstacle.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line of sight of FIG. 10 , illustrating the principle of a base station 35 according to the invention for regenerating the wiping device 33 .
  • the wiping device 33 with the wiping cloth 34 is guided between squeezing rollers 36 , 37 , 38 .
  • the distance between the squeezing rollers 36 and 37 as well as between the squeezing rollers 38 and 37 is adjustable, so that the force, with which the wiping cloth 34 is squeezed out, can be determined in an appropriate manner.
  • the squeezing rollers 38 press on the wiping device 33 itself and the squeezing rollers 36 press on the projecting edges of the wiping cloth 34 , with the squeezing rollers 37 forming a counter bearing at the same time.
  • the squeezed cleaning fluid flows away downwards as indicated.
  • FIG. 12 shows a somewhat more concrete embodiment for the base station, which is designated herein by reference numeral 39 .
  • the wiping device 33 of FIG. 10 or, for example, the wiping device 10 of FIG. 5 or the wiping device 9 of FIG. 3 can be driven through the use of its own drive into a position illustrated to the left in FIG. 12 . There they are gripped by two levers 40 , which can be tilted by a motor as illustrated. At the same time spring-loaded pins, which are explained in greater detail below, are latched behind undercuts in grooves 41 seen in FIG. 12 in respective front regions of longitudinal sides of the wiping device 33 .
  • the lever 40 can thus grip the wiping device 33 and can lift and tilt it in the illustrated manner, so that the front end of the wiping device 33 is guided in between squeezing rollers 42 and 43 .
  • the squeezing rollers 42 and 43 draw the wiping device 33 further obliquely upwards, whereby the pilot pins unlatch from catches and instead run on in the grooves 41 as a guide.
  • the wiping device 33 is transported in this way to an oblique plane 44 , whereby the squeezing rollers 42 and 43 squeeze out any residual moisture remaining in the wiping cloth 34 .
  • the draining cleaning fluid flows away through a continuous filter 45 into a waste-water reservoir 46 , from which correspondingly cleaned cleaning fluid is supplied via the filter 45 through the use of a pump 47 to a nozzle 48 , which then sprays the cleaning fluid to improve cleaning prior to squeezing out and/or when the wiping device 33 returns to the wiping cloth 34 .
  • the transport of the wiping device 33 is also supported by an additional transport roller 49 .
  • a fresh-water reservoir 50 which is also provided contains, for example, clear fresh water for subsequent wiping and for rinsing and accordingly can be attached to the nozzle 48 in a non-illustrated manner.
  • the cleaning unit can carry out multiple, first wet and then dry wiping in the manner already described.
  • the oblique movement of the wiping device 33 on the plane 44 enables easy transport of the wiping device 33 through the use of the motor-driven lever 40 into the base station 39 .
  • the underside and thus the wiping cloth 34 of the wiping device 33 become accessible and space is made for the above components under the plane 44 .
  • a hydraulic unit on the continuous filter 45 , the waste-water reservoir 46 and the nozzle 48 as well as the fresh-water reservoir 50 can be removed in their entirety as a module.
  • the distances between the rollers 42 and 49 relative to the roller 43 are also adjustable for ensuring optimal squeezing out and adequate positive or force-locking for transport. This means that the residual moisture in the cleaning cloth 34 can also be adjusted.
  • the adjustment can be carried out, for example, by eccentric cams in rotating shaft bearings.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates the above-mentioned latch mechanism for gripping the wiping device 33 by the lever 40 .
  • the end of one of the two levers 40 which is seen at the lower left, carries a pin 52 spring-loaded by a spring 51 .
  • FIG. 13 is laterally transposed as compared to FIG. 12 . Therefore, it is seen that in its initial region, in the vicinity of its right end in FIG. 12 and left end in FIG. 13 , the above-mentioned groove 41 has an undercut 53 , in which the pin 52 can latch. Locking in place is facilitated by a bevel 54 at the front of the groove 41 .
  • Unlocking from the undercut can occur either through a similar bevel through the use of the forces exerted by the squeezing rollers 42 and 43 or through the use of further mechanical uncoupling, which is indicated herein by a motor-driven fork 55 .
  • the fork can grasp the pin 52 and draw it out from the undercut 53 . Thereafter the pin 52 glides along the groove 41 as a guide. Elements 52 and 53 together provide a pick-up cooperating with the lever 40 to raise the mobile device 33 .
  • a base station can also be constructed to turn a wiping device with two wiping cloths (see FIG. 5 ) through 180°.
  • FIG. 14 diagrammatically shows that in a second compartment the base station 39 can also serve for changing the wiping cloth 34 .
  • FIG. 14 shows how the wiping cloth 34 is pulled out by two rollers 56 and 57 from inclined closures (which are not illustrated in greater detail) on the lower face of the wiping device 33 and laid into a container 58 .
  • FIG. 15 shows, in reverse order, how the wiping cloth 34 or a fresh wiping cloth 34 can be removed by a press roller 59 from a container 60 and applied to an adhesive closure.
  • both procedures transport of the wiping device 33 comparable to the explanations regarding FIG. 12 takes place in an oblique direction. Lever mechanics corresponding to the explanations of FIG. 12 can also be employed.
  • the different motor-actuated movement steps in the base station 39 can be controlled by light barriers or similar sensors. As soon as the wiping device 33 is grasped, the typical current flows of the connected electromotors can also be utilized to draw conclusions about the respective movement phases.
  • the base station 39 can be programmable for inputting specific residual moistures, cleaning cycles, wiping cloth data and the like. Wiping cloths may also contain transponders, which are read out into the base station.
  • the electronic control 11 of the wiping device which can also be reprogrammed by electronic control of the base station, can control the wiping device (in whichever actual construction) under consideration of known data or data of room dimensions and floor characteristics gathered on earlier runs.
  • the user can also specify the rooms to be cleaned and thus call up known data sets or respectively input essential features of such rooms.
  • the wiping device can perform automatic positioning, by known odometric processes, in that the movement distances and directions are ascertained and thus the current positions are determined. Ascertaining position can naturally also occur by some other manner, for example by laser measuring systems.
  • the wiping runs are preferably S-shaped with a preferably identical forward-lying lengthways edge. In this way large surfaces can be cleaned with few runs and minimal overlapping of the acquired web widths.
  • the above-described movement with a constant leading edge effectively prevents dirt streaks from being deposited in curves or corners.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
US11/143,792 2002-12-02 2005-06-02 Cleaning unit with base station and process for treating floors Abandoned US20050241086A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10256089.7 2002-12-02
DE10256089A DE10256089A1 (de) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Reinigungsanlage mit Basisstation

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US (1) US20050241086A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1571959B1 (de)
DE (2) DE10256089A1 (de)
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US20070044258A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2007-03-01 Joachim Damrath Wiping device with drive, unit for treating floors with the device and processes for wiping a flat surface with the device and the unit
US8555450B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-10-15 Christine A. Sabol Residential wood floor cleaning machine
US8910340B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2014-12-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Floor cleaning device having disposable floor sheets and rotatable beater bar and method of cleaning a floor therewith
US9408518B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Retainers for a device having removable floor sheets
CN108245094A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-06 广州大学 一种拖地机器人
CN108852188A (zh) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-23 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 卷盘式自动清洗擦地机
CN109199255A (zh) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-15 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 自动行走设备及用于自动行走设备的清洗基站
US20200353822A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2020-11-12 Irobot Corporation Application of Localization, Positioning and Navigation Systems for Robotic Enabled Mobile Products
CN113040662A (zh) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 一种清洁机器人自动换水站
CN114652241A (zh) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-24 深圳市杉川机器人有限公司 机器人基站和清洁系统
US11633079B2 (en) 2016-12-16 2023-04-25 Yunjing Intelligence Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Base station and cleaning robot system
US11690493B2 (en) 2019-11-28 2023-07-04 Carl Freudenberg Kg Cleaning robot and cleaning system

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DE102007022096A1 (de) 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung zum Behandeln, Bearbeiten und/oder Reinigen von Oberflächen
DE102008045120A1 (de) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Thallner, Erich, Dipl.-Ing. Roboterfahrzeug-Reinigungsvorrichtungs-System
DE102012002046A1 (de) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 Anton Jäger Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Flächen
CN110367885B (zh) * 2019-08-15 2021-05-25 云鲸智能科技(东莞)有限公司 清洁机器人拖擦件的自动清洗方法、系统及可读存储介质
ES2827235B2 (es) * 2019-11-20 2022-07-06 Cecotec Res And Development Sistema de limpieza de los medios de fregado de un aparato auto-desplazable de limpieza
DE102020108607B4 (de) 2020-03-27 2022-11-03 Carl Freudenberg Kg Reinigungseinrichtung zur Feuchtreinigung
DE102020119345B4 (de) 2020-07-22 2023-01-12 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Wechselstation für Reinigungstücher und Verfahren zum Wechseln von Reinigungstüchern
CN114652225B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2023-11-03 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 一种清洁巾安装装置及清洁机器人系统
DE102021203332B3 (de) 2021-04-01 2022-03-24 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Vorrichtung zur Reinigung eines Bodentuchs

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070044258A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2007-03-01 Joachim Damrath Wiping device with drive, unit for treating floors with the device and processes for wiping a flat surface with the device and the unit
US20200353822A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2020-11-12 Irobot Corporation Application of Localization, Positioning and Navigation Systems for Robotic Enabled Mobile Products
US8555450B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-10-15 Christine A. Sabol Residential wood floor cleaning machine
US9408518B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Retainers for a device having removable floor sheets
US9468347B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2016-10-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Floor cleaning device having disposable floor sheets and rotatable beater bar and method of cleaning a floor therewith
US9661968B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2017-05-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Floor cleaning device having disposable floor sheets and rotatable beater bar and method of cleaning a floor therewith
US8910340B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2014-12-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Floor cleaning device having disposable floor sheets and rotatable beater bar and method of cleaning a floor therewith
US11633079B2 (en) 2016-12-16 2023-04-25 Yunjing Intelligence Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Base station and cleaning robot system
US11812907B2 (en) 2016-12-16 2023-11-14 Yunjing Intelligence Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Base station and cleaning robot system
CN109199255A (zh) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-15 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 自动行走设备及用于自动行走设备的清洗基站
CN108245094A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-06 广州大学 一种拖地机器人
CN108852188A (zh) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-23 遂宁市长丰机械科技有限公司 卷盘式自动清洗擦地机
US11690493B2 (en) 2019-11-28 2023-07-04 Carl Freudenberg Kg Cleaning robot and cleaning system
CN113040662A (zh) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 一种清洁机器人自动换水站
CN114652241A (zh) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-24 深圳市杉川机器人有限公司 机器人基站和清洁系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2279174T3 (es) 2007-08-16
EP1571959B1 (de) 2007-01-17
EP1571959A2 (de) 2005-09-14
WO2004049892A2 (de) 2004-06-17
DE50306333D1 (de) 2007-03-08
WO2004049892A3 (de) 2004-07-29
DE10256089A1 (de) 2004-06-17

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