US20050118232A1 - N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of n-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids - Google Patents

N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of n-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids Download PDF

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US20050118232A1
US20050118232A1 US10/504,124 US50412405A US2005118232A1 US 20050118232 A1 US20050118232 A1 US 20050118232A1 US 50412405 A US50412405 A US 50412405A US 2005118232 A1 US2005118232 A1 US 2005118232A1
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acyl
ethanolamines
phosphatidyl
acids
compositions
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Elvira Pistolesi
Benvenuto Cestaro
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Hunza Di Pistolesi Elvira & C Sas
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Hunza Di Pistolesi Elvira & C Sas
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Priority claimed from IT2002MI000270A external-priority patent/ITMI20020270A1/it
Priority claimed from ITMI20022512 external-priority patent/ITMI20022512A1/it
Application filed by Hunza Di Pistolesi Elvira & C Sas filed Critical Hunza Di Pistolesi Elvira & C Sas
Assigned to HUNZA DI PISTOLESI ELVIRA & C. S.A.S. reassignment HUNZA DI PISTOLESI ELVIRA & C. S.A.S. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CESTARO, BENVENUTO, PISTOLESI, ELVIRA
Publication of US20050118232A1 publication Critical patent/US20050118232A1/en
Priority to US11/858,059 priority Critical patent/US9789127B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/661Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J7/00Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/164Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids of a carboxylic acid with an aminoalcohol, e.g. ceramides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/366Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/55Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K8/553Phospholipids, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/08Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/12Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for climacteric disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/14Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/16Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/06Preparations for care of the skin for countering cellulitis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pharmaceutical, cosmetic and dietetic compositions and functional foods, constituted by:
  • N-Acyl-ethanolamines and N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines (NAPEs) are known to be present in many foods of animal and vegetable origin (H. H. Schmid et al., 1990, Prog. Lipid Res., 29, 1-43), and are particularly abundant in foods such as soy, eggs and chocolate (K. D. Chapman et al., 1993, Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 301, 21-23; E. Di Tomaso et al., 1996, Nature, 382, 677-678).
  • NAEs are formed in vivo by hydrolysis of a NAPE molecule that gives rise to a mixture of NAE and a molecule of phosphatidic acid (PA) which, in turn, can be hydrolysed to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in accordance with the following scheme 1.
  • PA phosphatidic acid
  • LPA lysophosphatidic acid
  • GB 2051069 discloses the anti-lipemic and anti-atherosclerotic activity of N-Oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NOPE) and excludes any significant activity of other N-acyl-derivatives.
  • NOPE N-Oleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine
  • NAEs have also been known for some time for their interesting pharmacological properties: N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine has been demonstrated in vitro to be a cannabinoid receptor agonist (L. Hanus, 1993, J. Med. Chem., 36, 3032-3034); N-palmitoyl-ethanolamine, when administered intraperitoneally to rats, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-anaphylactic activity (L. Facci et al., 1995, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  • N-palmitoyl-ethanolamine and N-stearoyl-ethanolamine have proved useful in the pharmacological treatment of inflammatory disorders resulting from degranulation of the mast cells (EP-A-0550006); they also inhibit peroxidation of the mitochondrial membranes in vitro (N. M. Gulaya et al., 1998, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 97, 49-54); N-oleoyl-ethanolamine (NOE) has a significant anorexic effect in the rat, when administered by the intraperitoneal route (F. Rodriguez de Fonseca et al., 2001, Nature, 414, 209-212). Since it is well known that NAEs are easily hydrolised to free fatty acids and ethanolamine in the gastrointestinal tract, its activity by the oral route is not expected.
  • the present invention relates to pharmaceutical and dietetic compositions and functional foods, constituted by:
  • N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines do not include N-oleoyl-phosphathidyl-ethanolamine.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 4 are acyl residues of long-chain fatty acids, in particular residues of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, conjugated linoleic, linolenic, gamma-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexanoic acids, etc.
  • the phospholipid mixtures may be present in the compositions of the invention in the form of their complexes with bioflavonoids.
  • Said complexes hereinafter called “phosphobioflavonic complexes”, are a further object of the invention.
  • Said complexes constituted by aggregation of the phospholipid active components (NAPE and/or NAE plus PA and/or NAE plus LPA) with one or more types of bioflavonoids, can be obtained by suspending a dry phospholipid residue under strong stirring for a few minutes at a temperature preferably between 40° C. and 65° C. in a hydroalcoholic solution (alcohol preferably between 70 and 90%), buffered to an acid pH (pH preferably between 3 and 5), containing a fraction of one or more types of bioflavonoids, preferably in a percentage of between 0.5 and 15% by weight of the hydroalcoholic solution.
  • a hydroalcoholic solution alcohol preferably between 70 and 90%
  • an acid pH pH
  • ethanol is partially evaporated from the resulting emulsion under vacuum and then dehydrated by spray drying, to produce a dry granular residue of phosphobioflavonic complexes.
  • bioflavonoids which can be used to produce these phosphobioflavonic complexes include:
  • NAPE, NAE, PA and LPA are naturally present in the lipid fractions of many foodstuffs normally used in the human diet (soy lecithins, eggs, cocoa, meat, oily extracts of various seeds, etc.), and can easily be extracted and isolated to various degrees of purity in accordance with conventional methods.
  • the NAPE and NAE molecules can be obtained by synthesis according to chemical processes which have been known for some time.
  • NAE can prepared from ethanolamine and the corresponding fatty acid, for example in accordance with the methods described in:
  • NAPE can prepared from phosphatidylethanolamine and the corresponding fatty acid chloride or anhydride, in accordance with the methods described in:
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 4 represent the alkyl chain of saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated fatty acids with 12-22 C atoms;
  • R 3 represents a residue of choline, ethanolamine, inositol, glycerol, serine.
  • the therapeutically effective doses of preparations based on NAPE and/or NAE plus PA and/or LPA vary:
  • compositions of the invention may also contain other nutritional components which further implement the therapeutic properties and benefits of NAPE and/or the mixtures of NAE+PA and/or LPA. Examples of these components are:
  • the active components stored as dehydrated granulates or powders, can be used as such or in the form of aqueous or oily solutions to make various galenical preparations such as gelatin capsules, tablets, dragees, sachets, effervescent and non-effervescent cachets, chewing gum, etc.
  • Said active components in the form of dehydrated granulates or powders can also be used to make various functional foods:
  • compositions of the invention have proved surprisingly active in:
  • the preparations of the invention can therefore be used as adjuvants in the treatment of aging and many metabolic disorders connected with it (obesity and excess weight; diabetes; cerebro-degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and senile dementia; stress, depression; tumours; menopausal syndromes; osteoporosis; prostate hypertrophy; skin aging; panniculopathy (cellulitis); and alopecia), possibly in combination with known drugs or diet supplements.
  • metabolic disorders connected with it include diabetes; cerebro-degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and senile dementia; stress, depression; tumours; menopausal syndromes; osteoporosis; prostate hypertrophy; skin aging; panniculopathy (cellulitis); and alopecia
  • the invention therefore also concerns the use of phospholipid mixtures containing
  • the various compounds are dissolved and mixed in 10 volumes of chloroform: methanol (2:1, vol/vol).
  • the solvent is evaporated under vacuum, and the resulting dry residue is re-suspended in an aqueous solution buffered to physiological pH to form an aqueous mixture of a phospholipid emulsion containing the active component (N-linoleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine).
  • the aqueous mixture can be frozen and dehydrated to obtain a dry residue of the phospholipid active component.
  • the various compounds are dissolved in chloroform-methanol and treated as described in example 1 to obtain an aqueous mixture of a phospholipid emulsion containing the active components (N-eicosapentaenoyl-ethanolamine and phosphatidic acid).
  • the aqueous mixture can be frozen and dehydrated to obtain a dry phospholipid residue of the active components as described in example 1.
  • the various compounds are dissolved in chloroform-methanol and treated as described in example 1 to obtain an aqueous mixture of a phospholipid emulsion containing the active components (N-linolenoyl-ethanolamine and phosphatidic acid).
  • the aqueous mixture can be frozen and dehydrated to obtain a dry phospholipid residue of the active components as described in example 1.
  • the various compounds are dissolved in chlotoform-methanol and treated as described in example 1 to obtain an aqueous mixture of a phospholipid emulsion containing the active constituent (N-gamma-linolenoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine).
  • the aqueous mixture can be frozen and dehydrated to obtain a dry phospholipid residue of the active constituent as described in example 1.
  • a dry phospholipid residue obtained as described in examples 1-4 above 20 g of a dry phospholipid residue obtained as described in examples 1-4 above+200 g of an oily solution (olive oil, soy, corn, sunflower, borage, blackcurrant, fish or seaweed oils, or mixtures thereof).
  • an oily solution oil, soy, corn, sunflower, borage, blackcurrant, fish or seaweed oils, or mixtures thereof.
  • the resulting emulsion is then cooled to room temperature and dehydrated by spray drying to form a dry granular residue of phosphobioflavonic complexes of N-docosahexanoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine and green tea catechins.
  • N-linolenoyl-ethanolamine and 50 g of lysophosphatidic acid (CLPA) are slowly added under strong stirring at 60° C. and emulsified for 10 minutes in 900 ml of a hydroalcoholic solution (85% alcohol) buffered to pH 4.0, containing 10% by weight of a mixture of catechins, epicatechins and proanthocyanidins extracted from grape seeds.
  • a hydroalcoholic solution 85% alcohol
  • the resulting emulsion is cooled to room temperature and dehydrated by spray drying to form a dry granular residue of phosphobioflavonic complexes of N-linolenoyl-ethanolamine and grape-seed bioflavonoids.
  • the rats were given a high-calorie, high-triglyceride, high-cholesterol diet.
  • mice 80 Male rats weighing 150-200 g each were used. The animals were divided into 8 groups of 10 animals:
  • Membrane fluidity Membrane fluidity (ghost erythrocytes) (plasma platelets) 1A) Control rats at time 0 100% 100% 1B) Control rats after 72% 69% a 20-day diet 2) Treated rats (NOE) 72% 70% 3) Treated rats (NOPE) 84% 81% 4) Treated rats (NOE + 86% 81% PA) 5) Treated rats (NOE + 83% 80% LPA) 6) Treated rats (NOPE + 91% 92% B.F.) 7) Treated rats (B.F.) 73% 70%
  • TMA-DPH in accordance with the method described by Caimi F. et al., 1999, Thromb. Hoemost., 82 pp. 149, is used as the fluorescent probe.
  • NAPE NAE+PA
  • NAE+LPA NAPE+B.F.
  • NAE plus PA and/or LPA+B.F. always provided highly significant results and advantages, both in preventing biological signs of aging (improvement in mitochondrial activity, better membrane fluidity, improvement in plasma antioxidant defences, and limited weight increase) and improving the clinical parameters tested in relation to prevention of aging, and many of the metabolic disorders associated therewith. It is noteworthy that also in humans no significant benefit can be obtained by administering equivalent oral doses of N-oleoyl-ethanolamine as such.

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US10/504,124 2002-02-12 2003-02-07 N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of n-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids Abandoned US20050118232A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/858,059 US9789127B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2007-09-19 N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of N-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002MI000270A ITMI20020270A1 (it) 2002-02-12 2002-02-12 Preparazione nutrizionali e terapeutiche a base di n-acil-fosfatidil-etanolamine e/o miscele di n-acil-etanolamine con acidi fosfatidici o a
ITMI2002A00270 2002-02-13
ITMI20022512 ITMI20022512A1 (it) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Preparati a base di n-acil-fosfatidil-etanolamine e/o miscele di n-acil-etanolamine con acidi fosfatidici o acidi liso-fosfatidici.
ITMI2002A002512 2002-11-26
PCT/EP2003/001233 WO2003068210A1 (en) 2002-02-12 2003-02-07 N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of n-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids

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US11/858,059 Continuation US9789127B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2007-09-19 N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of N-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids

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US11/858,059 Active 2027-05-02 US9789127B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2007-09-19 N-acyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamines and/or mixtures of N-acyl-ethanolamines with phosphatidic acids or lysophosphatidic acids

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US (2) US20050118232A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1482920B2 (de)
JP (1) JP4634040B2 (de)
AU (1) AU2003226974A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2475630C (de)
DE (1) DE60317639T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2297176T5 (de)
WO (1) WO2003068210A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100068316A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2010-03-18 Andrea Giori Phospholipid complexes of olive fruits or leaves extracts having improved bioavailability
CN111496823A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2020-08-07 精工爱普生株式会社 机器人、机器人系统和机器人控制装置

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ITMI20021280A1 (it) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-11 Carlo Ghisalberti Metodo di trattamento anticellulite
ITMI20041280A1 (it) * 2004-06-24 2004-09-24 Hunza Di Pistolesi Elvira & C Preparazione farmaceutiche dietetiche e-o cosmetiche per il trattamento dell'obesita' dell'alopecia della cellulite e dell'invecchiamento cutaneo
DE102004052697A1 (de) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Haehner, Thomas, Dr. Pharmazeutische Zubereitungen zur Behandlung von Folgen des Alkoholmissbrauchs, Hepatitis, Pankreatitis, Alzheimererkrankung, Morbus Parkinson, Diabetes, toxischen Nierenerkrankungen, Reperfusionsschäden, der Arteriosklerose sowie als Antidote gegen Umweltgifte und Medikamentenintoxikation
JP2007314427A (ja) * 2006-05-23 2007-12-06 Nippon Fine Chem Co Ltd リポ酸含有複合体
JP5259601B2 (ja) * 2007-08-28 2013-08-07 ユニチカ株式会社 コラーゲン産生促進剤
EP2107097B1 (de) 2008-04-02 2011-06-15 Nestec S.A. Funktionelle Mesophasen auf Oleylethanolamidbasis
KR20110033118A (ko) * 2008-07-08 2011-03-30 케미 에스.피.에이. N-아실-포스파티딜-에탄올아민의 생산 방법
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