US1682841A - Process of and apparatus for cleaning textile goods - Google Patents

Process of and apparatus for cleaning textile goods Download PDF

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Publication number
US1682841A
US1682841A US118832A US11883226A US1682841A US 1682841 A US1682841 A US 1682841A US 118832 A US118832 A US 118832A US 11883226 A US11883226 A US 11883226A US 1682841 A US1682841 A US 1682841A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
course
liquid
band
washing
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Expired - Lifetime
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US118832A
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English (en)
Inventor
Conrad J Fruh
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US1682841A publication Critical patent/US1682841A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for wet-treatment, especially for washing textile goods in the form of fabrics and a machine for the working of the process.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a process and machine whereby the fabric may be conducted through a washing course in such manner that both sides of the fabric will be thoroughly and uniformly subjected io to the actionV of a cleansing liquid.
  • the disposition ofthe train of gears is such that the shaft il ⁇ turns with the highest speed, the shaft l2 with a smallerspeed and the shaft l5 with a speed still smaller; of all the chains the chains driven by the Vshaft 13 have the smallest speed.
  • endless and porous bands 2l, 22, 23 are attached guided upon cylinders in such a way that they are entrained by the motion of the, chains, the band Q3 of course having the smallest speed.
  • Atvthe sides of the frame along the machine liquid delivery tubes 25, 25', 26, 26, 27, 27 etc. are provided, extending across the transport bands and having holes 28, ⁇ 29, etc. (Fig. l).
  • This face of the fabric tends to stick by suction to the upper band and cause the fabfw ric to travel with the lower stretch ofsaid band. ⁇ This is prevented by passage of the fabric around the iirstr spray tube of the lower band whereby theportion of the fabric lying between the same and the delivery end of the upper bandis pulled away from and prevented from traveling with the lower stretch of the upper band. ⁇ Ait the same time this intervening portion of the fabric forms a deilector guiding a jet of the liquid issuing from the tube upwardly into the angle between the fabric and lower stretch of the upper band, thus assisting inbreaking the suction so that a quick release of the sticking fabric will beeffected without inj ury thereto.
  • the bands are porous as already remarked and7 in order to prevent the liquid from dro a iin r from an u ier, u aon a lower bc i l, Q are disposed from which and sprinkled thoroughly with liquid. From fthe end of this band the fabric will drop on the second band 2Q, a smaller speed, transporting the goods 1n the second step in opposite direction andgetting sprinkled again whereby the sprinkling of the first tube of the second step prevents the fabric from adhering or sticking to the band Q1 of the first step.
  • This process and apparatus may be employed with great advantage in the cleansing fabrics after they have been loaded with tin -with this apparatus in the washing tetrachlorid and before dyeing, for the urposeof removing the free tin and acid.
  • this apparatus tis desirable and necessary in this operation that the fabric be initially subjected for a certain time period, while in a fully spread condition, to a thorough Washing action in order to liberate and Wash olf all or the reater portion of the particles of free tin.
  • this initial Washing action may be carried out Within a comparatively short period of time when the fully spread fabric is subjected to eiiicient Washing treatment.
  • t e fabric is reversed side for si e in its travel from stage to stage so that a thorough washing action is obtained, and a time period of about two minutes is allowed for the travel of the fabric through this sinuous course. This is divided u into fifteen seconds for the first course, tiirty seconds for the second course and ninety seconds for the third course. These time eriods may be varied, of course, but will be ound suicient out of loaded silk ahi-ics.
  • the fabric pleats or ⁇ folds upon itself to a greater degree than on the second stage, but is subjected to a longer period of washing treatment so that at the end of the course all the acid will be Washed out.
  • the sprayers along the second and third stages may direct the washing liquid in such manner and with such force as to tend to lift the pleats or folds, thus aitating such portions of the fabric and allowing the liquid to reach all portions thereof and thereby increasing the ellieiency of the washingaction.
  • a compact type oftapparatus is produced which may be of much ess length than a horizontal machine and much less height than a vertical machine operating to act on fabric traveling at a more or less uniform or constant speed.
  • the compactness of the organization not only saves lioor space but enables conveyors and conveyor chains or other working parts of less length to be employed, reducing liability of breakages or derangements causing more or less frequent stoppages and repairs.
  • the method of treating a textile fabric to the action of a cleansing liquid which consists in conveying the fabric throu h a plurality of courses at progressively dcreasing speeds, and spraying the fabric with the liq- 1nd on each course.
  • An apparatus for treating textile fabries to the action of a cleansing liquid comprising means ⁇ for conveying the fabric through a plurality of courses at progressively decreasing speeds, and means for spraying the fabric with the liquid on each course.
  • An apparatus for treating textile fabrics to the action of a cleansing liquid comprsing a series of superposed conveyors for courses, and a series of sprayer tubes along each course for spraying the liquid upon the fabric.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US118832A 1925-07-02 1926-06-25 Process of and apparatus for cleaning textile goods Expired - Lifetime US1682841A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF59267D DE465627C (de) 1925-07-02 1925-07-02 Einrichtung zum Nassbehandeln, insbesondere zum Waschen und Erschweren breitgefuehrter Seidengewebe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1682841A true US1682841A (en) 1928-09-04

Family

ID=32477375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US118832A Expired - Lifetime US1682841A (en) 1925-07-02 1926-06-25 Process of and apparatus for cleaning textile goods

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1682841A (de)
DE (1) DE465627C (de)
FR (1) FR617774A (de)
GB (1) GB254706A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736632A (en) * 1954-02-09 1956-02-28 Blau Mfg Company Inc M Dry cleaning process
US3950802A (en) * 1972-07-20 1976-04-20 Kleinewefers Industrie Companie Gmbh Process of continuously washing textile web

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4462131A (en) * 1982-08-26 1984-07-31 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Process and apparatus for the mercerization of slivers
CN114351374B (zh) * 2022-01-06 2024-01-16 南通新裕昌纺织有限公司 一种纺织面料上浆装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736632A (en) * 1954-02-09 1956-02-28 Blau Mfg Company Inc M Dry cleaning process
US3950802A (en) * 1972-07-20 1976-04-20 Kleinewefers Industrie Companie Gmbh Process of continuously washing textile web

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB254706A (en) 1927-02-10
DE465627C (de) 1928-09-28
FR617774A (fr) 1927-02-25

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