US1916946A - Process for wet-treatment, especially for washing textile goods in the form of fabrics - Google Patents

Process for wet-treatment, especially for washing textile goods in the form of fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
US1916946A
US1916946A US556006A US55600631A US1916946A US 1916946 A US1916946 A US 1916946A US 556006 A US556006 A US 556006A US 55600631 A US55600631 A US 55600631A US 1916946 A US1916946 A US 1916946A
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fabric
treatment
wet
fabrics
textile goods
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Expired - Lifetime
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US556006A
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Conrad J Fruh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/16—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/09—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid
    • D06B2700/095—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid for continuous treatment of open width fabrics, in which the fabric is guided without tension, e.g. superimposed or festooned, in order to extend the duration of treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for wet-treatment, especially for washing textile goods in the form of fabrics.
  • the main obj ect of this invention is to provide an apparatus with a porous band immersed in the washing liquid, taking the teX- tile goods along in a plaited form and dipping it more or less into the liquid, according to the kind of the fabric, whereby the latter is sprinkled from above with the same liquid at the same time.
  • a further object of my invention is to provide means for changing the depth of immersion and the sprinkling surface of the fabric.
  • Figs. 1 and 1a show a longitudinal section
  • Fig. 2 a partial cross section
  • Figs. 3 and d show different ways of conducting the fabric.
  • 1 designates a tub for the washing liquid
  • 2 shows uprights placed partly inside, partly outside the tub 1.
  • To the uprights 2 trav erses 3 and 5 are connected, carrying the chains 6 of the band 7 and also the bearing S for the reel-shafts 9.
  • On the traverses 3 bearings 10 are mounted, taking up shafts 11, 11, upon which chain wheels 12 driving the chain 6 are fixed.
  • the shaft 11 carries a chain wheel 13, actuated in a well known manner by the driving parts, viz. chain 1e, chain-wheel 15, speed reduction parts 16, i7 and 18 and which serves for the drive of the chain 6 and the band 7.
  • each reel is provided with a coupling, comprising coupling rings 26, 27, a lever 28 and a bracket 29.
  • the whole frame of the machine is strengthcned by traverses 30.
  • tubes 31 provided on each side of the tub l, relied together by liquid delivery tubes 32 which serve to sprinkle the fabrie with washing liquid during its passage in the direction of the arrow.
  • liquid delivery tubes 32 which serve to sprinkle the fabrie with washing liquid during its passage in the direction of the arrow.
  • the te sprinkling medium can be taken from the tub 1 either by means of the tubes or the the fabric an overflow 9" is provided, by 65 0U turning of which, as indicated by the arrow, the depth of the liquid can be regulated.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically the introduction of the fabric into the machine by means of a feeding-device E.
  • Fig. e shows schematically the treatment of the fabric in three steps.
  • the textile goods are placed at least once upon the band in a widely spread form by the reels, the band then, due to its low speed takes the fabric along steadily and in a plaited form, the fabric, during the motion being thoroughly soaked with washing liquid. rJhereby the level of the liquid, regulated by means of the overflow is higher than the band.
  • the fabric thus dips into a washing liquid adjustable in height and is springled at the same time with the same liquid from above.
  • the fabric being sustained in the fluid can not be compressed by the pressure of the fluid issuing the jets as the water in the tank whose level is regulated according to the width of the pleats receives the impact of the water from the jets, whereas those portions of the pleats above the level of the water in the tank are sustained or partially supported by the fluid in the tank.
  • the textile goods may not ner that the upper portions of the plaits project above the bath whereby the fabric is substantially supported by the flotative effeet of the bath, moving the fabric inits plaited condition through the bath without producing pressure on or tension in the fabric, and snnultaneously with said movement sprinkling the portions of the plaits projecting above the bath.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

6 2 4 Ow. .m 6 e 1 h 9 S Q 1G L e N e I h H S M s WC3 RI om FA YF LF LO A m vl CMS E01 HWF EE8 R H FTTWa ...MWA ummm @on TWF TE E wu T mm FT S s E R P July 4,r 1933.
AAAA/Owov My 4, 1933 C. J. FRH 1,916,946
PROCESS FOR WET TREATMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR WASHING TEXTILE GOODS IN THE FORM OF FABRICS Filed Aug. 8. 193]. 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented duly 4, 1933 sonnen J. ratte, or Zanten,
:PROCESS FOR WET-TREATMENT, ESPECALLY FR PATENT @TFQE SWITZEBLAN WAQEING TEXTLE GOODS IN' THE FORM OF FAERCS Application filed August 8, 1931, Serial No. 556,006, and in Germany .Tune 6, 1929.
An application has been filed in Germany June 6, 1929.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for wet-treatment, especially for washing textile goods in the form of fabrics.
The main obj ect of this invention is to provide an apparatus with a porous band immersed in the washing liquid, taking the teX- tile goods along in a plaited form and dipping it more or less into the liquid, according to the kind of the fabric, whereby the latter is sprinkled from above with the same liquid at the same time.
A further object of my invention is to provide means for changing the depth of immersion and the sprinkling surface of the fabric.
My invention will be best understood when described in connection with the accompanying drawings in which Figs. 1 and 1a show a longitudinal section, Fig. 2 a partial cross section, Figs. 3 and d show different ways of conducting the fabric.
1 designates a tub for the washing liquid, 2 shows uprights placed partly inside, partly outside the tub 1. To the uprights 2 trav erses 3 and 5 are connected, carrying the chains 6 of the band 7 and also the bearing S for the reel-shafts 9. On the traverses 3 bearings 10 are mounted, taking up shafts 11, 11, upon which chain wheels 12 driving the chain 6 are fixed. The shaft 11 carries a chain wheel 13, actuated in a well known manner by the driving parts, viz. chain 1e, chain-wheel 15, speed reduction parts 16, i7 and 18 and which serves for the drive of the chain 6 and the band 7.
Upon the shafts 8 reels 2O are placed, showing dented rims and engaging with pinions 22 sitting fast on a shaft 24, lodged in bearings 23 together with a driving pulley 25, the latter thus being able to cause the reels to rotate.
ln order to be able to regulate the stretch in all the parts of the fabric, each reel is provided with a coupling, comprising coupling rings 26, 27, a lever 28 and a bracket 29. The whole frame of the machine is strengthcned by traverses 30.
There are tubes 31 provided on each side of the tub l, relied together by liquid delivery tubes 32 which serve to sprinkle the fabrie with washing liquid during its passage in the direction of the arrow. Thereby the te sprinkling medium can be taken from the tub 1 either by means of the tubes or the the fabric an overflow 9" is provided, by 65 0U turning of which, as indicated by the arrow, the depth of the liquid can be regulated.
Fig. 3 shows schematically the introduction of the fabric into the machine by means of a feeding-device E.
Fig. e shows schematically the treatment of the fabric in three steps.
The working of the apparatus is as follows: f
The textile goods are placed at least once upon the band in a widely spread form by the reels, the band then, due to its low speed takes the fabric along steadily and in a plaited form, the fabric, during the motion being thoroughly soaked with washing liquid. rJhereby the level of the liquid, regulated by means of the overflow is higher than the band. The fabric thus dips into a washing liquid adjustable in height and is springled at the same time with the same liquid from above. The fabric being sustained in the fluid can not be compressed by the pressure of the fluid issuing the jets as the water in the tank whose level is regulated according to the width of the pleats receives the impact of the water from the jets, whereas those portions of the pleats above the level of the water in the tank are sustained or partially supported by the fluid in the tank.
By this way l have the advantage of a thorough soaking of the textile goods with washing liquid whereby the fabric being moved slowly in a plaited form can stretch and shrink in any direction.
In order that the textile goods may not ner that the upper portions of the plaits project above the bath whereby the fabric is substantially supported by the flotative effeet of the bath, moving the fabric inits plaited condition through the bath without producing pressure on or tension in the fabric, and snnultaneously with said movement sprinkling the portions of the plaits projecting above the bath.
CONRAD J. FRUH.
US556006A 1929-06-06 1931-08-08 Process for wet-treatment, especially for washing textile goods in the form of fabrics Expired - Lifetime US1916946A (en)

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DE1916946X 1929-06-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494731A (en) * 1945-06-26 1950-01-17 Olin Mathieson Apparatus for steaming textiles
US2726134A (en) * 1949-08-11 1955-12-06 Du Pont Bead tray method and apparatus for yarn purification
US2817227A (en) * 1950-08-07 1957-12-24 Svensktkonstsilke Ab Means for treatment of freshly spun rayon filament yarn
US3126556A (en) * 1958-05-07 1964-03-31 Process for treating and processing
EP0029461A1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1981-06-03 Kleinewefers GmbH Method and apparatus for continuously cleaning of textile webs
US4716744A (en) * 1983-06-27 1988-01-05 Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company Apparatus for wet treatment of cloth in endless rope form

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494731A (en) * 1945-06-26 1950-01-17 Olin Mathieson Apparatus for steaming textiles
US2726134A (en) * 1949-08-11 1955-12-06 Du Pont Bead tray method and apparatus for yarn purification
US2817227A (en) * 1950-08-07 1957-12-24 Svensktkonstsilke Ab Means for treatment of freshly spun rayon filament yarn
US3126556A (en) * 1958-05-07 1964-03-31 Process for treating and processing
EP0029461A1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1981-06-03 Kleinewefers GmbH Method and apparatus for continuously cleaning of textile webs
US4716744A (en) * 1983-06-27 1988-01-05 Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company Apparatus for wet treatment of cloth in endless rope form

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