US10392200B2 - Apparatus for dividing horticultural products - Google Patents

Apparatus for dividing horticultural products Download PDF

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Publication number
US10392200B2
US10392200B2 US15/577,485 US201615577485A US10392200B2 US 10392200 B2 US10392200 B2 US 10392200B2 US 201615577485 A US201615577485 A US 201615577485A US 10392200 B2 US10392200 B2 US 10392200B2
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Prior art keywords
lanes
edge
horticultural products
conveyance
lane
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US15/577,485
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US20180148270A1 (en
Inventor
Luca Benedetti
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Unitec SpA
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Unitec SpA
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Assigned to UNITEC S.P.A. reassignment UNITEC S.P.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BENEDETTI, LUCA
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/02—Chutes of straight form
    • B65G11/023—Chutes of straight form for articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
    • B65G11/203—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/44—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N2015/006—Singularising cherries or other clustered fruit and vegetables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00—Chutes
    • B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for dividing horticultural products.
  • these apparatuses must direct the cherries toward a plurality of channels arranged downstream, in which said cherries must arrive aligned one behind the other in tidy and uniform rows.
  • the aim of the present disclosure is to solve the problems described above, by providing an apparatus that allows to divide effectively an indiscriminate mass of horticultural products, of the type for example of cherries.
  • the disclosure provides an apparatus that allows to divide an indiscriminate mass of horticultural products, of the type for example of cherries, without subjecting them to impacts or damage.
  • the disclosure also provides an apparatus that allows to direct cherries or other horticultural products toward the downstream stations, aligning them one behind the other in ordered and uniform rows.
  • the disclosure further provides an apparatus that allows to divide horticultural products with low costs.
  • the disclosure provides an apparatus that ensures high reliability in operation, can be obtained easily starting from commonly commercially available elements and materials and is safe in application.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus according to the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 , taken along the line III-III;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 , taken along the line IV-IV;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of FIG. 2 , taken along the line V-V.
  • the reference numeral 1 generally designates an apparatus intended to divide horticultural products while they are propelled by a transport fluid from an intake region 2 , which can be connected to an upstream station, to an evacuation region 3 , which can be connected to a downstream station.
  • the apparatus 1 can find application in any point of lines for the treatment and transport of horticultural products where the requirement indeed arises to divide uniformly an indiscriminate mass of horticultural products entrained by a transport fluid, in order to align them in ordered rows and make them available to the subsequent stations in this configuration.
  • the transport fluid is water, which, by gravity and/or because it is pressurized, entrains the horticultural products along the line; however, use of the apparatus 1 to divide horticultural products propelled by other liquids (or for example water mixed with appropriate additives) or also by air or other gases is not excluded.
  • these products can arrive from an upstream station, assigned to the separation of the cherries that, in groups of two or three, are still joined by means of their respective stems.
  • the apparatus 1 comprises a supporting frame 4 for a contoured floor 5 , which is arranged with a first edge 5 a at the intake region 2 and is arranged with a second edge 5 b , arranged opposite the first edge 5 a , at the evacuation region 3 .
  • the contoured floor 5 comprises a plurality of lanes 6 , which are interposed in a parallel arrangement between the regions 2 , 3 (and are therefore oriented along the cherry transport direction).
  • the frame 4 may be any according to the specific requirements and can keep the lanes 6 substantially horizontal (entrusting the advancement of the cherries exclusively to the thrust of the water) or inclined (preferably downward in order to cause the advancement of the cherries also by gravity).
  • the lanes 6 have a substantially V-shaped transverse cross-section (see for example FIG. 5 ) so as to facilitate the progressive conveyance and alignment of the horticultural products in transit along the bottom 6 a of each lane 6 .
  • the complementarily inclined walls of the lanes 6 cause the cherries entrained by the water to fall toward the bottom 6 a , where they are forced to align themselves one by one in ordered rows. In the resulting configuration, the cherries continue their travel until they are delivered, thus divided, to the downstream processes.
  • the number of lanes 6 shaped by the floor 5 may obviously be any and is chosen preferably as a function of the requirements of the downstream stations.
  • the apparatus 1 comprises at least one auxiliary redirection element 7 , which is interposed between a pair of adjacent lanes 6 , substantially at the second edge 5 b.
  • the redirection element 7 facilitates the conveyance of the movement for the handling fluid (and of the horticultural products entrained by it) toward such bottom 6 a of the lanes 6 .
  • the apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of auxiliary redirection elements 7 , interposed between respective pairs of adjacent lanes 6 , substantially at the second edge 5 b .
  • each pair of adjacent lanes 6 is affected by a respective auxiliary redirection element 7 .
  • each auxiliary redirection element 7 comprises a pillar 8 that protrudes from the respective adjacent lanes 6 , substantially at the second edge 5 b of the floor 5 .
  • the face 9 of the pillar 8 that is directed toward the lanes 6 has a curvilinear surface, which is conveniently contoured indeed to facilitate the conveyance of the transport fluid toward the bottom 6 a of the lanes 6 , thus avoiding any impact of the horticultural products with rigid elements of such apparatus 1 .
  • the face 9 has a substantially semicylindrical shape (although the possibility to provide redirection elements 7 provided with pillars 8 that have a different shape, is indeed not excluded).
  • the curvilinear (for example semicylindrical) surface of the face 9 facilitates the correct channeling of the fluid without it making contact with the horticultural products entrained by such fluid (since they indeed remain along the center of the lane 6 ), thus avoiding impacts or damage.
  • the apparatus 1 comprises at least one discharge channel 10 , which is connected to a respective lane 6 at the second edge 5 b.
  • the apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of channels 10 (which preferably but not exclusively have a V-shaped cross-section), connected to respective lanes 6 and arranged downstream of corresponding redirection elements 7 .
  • a channel 10 is arranged downstream of each lane 6 .
  • the apparatus 1 comprises at least one chute 11 , which is arranged at the inlet of a respective lane 6 , in order to offer an aid to the conveyance of the horticultural products in transit, toward the bottom 6 a of each lane 6 .
  • the apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of chutes 11 , arranged at the respective inlets of corresponding lanes 6 (therefore, for example, each lane 6 can be associated with a respective chute 11 , as in the constructive solution shown in the accompanying figures).
  • the floor 5 is constituted substantially by a metal plate that is folded so as to form the lanes 6 ; it should be noted that the pillars 8 and/or the chutes 11 also can be provided by means of appropriately folded metal plates.
  • the cherries are automatically made to fall toward the bottom 6 a of the lanes 6 by way of the V-shaped configuration of such lanes (and therefore by the complementarily inclined walls that form them and merge indeed at the bottom 6 a ).
  • the redirection elements 7 avoid the danger that they might leave the apparatus 1 in a different manner than desired (i.e., not correctly aligned in ordered rows along the bottom 6 a of the lanes 6 ).
  • the redirection elements 7 in fact re-channel the fluid toward the bottom 6 a of the lanes 6 and therefore, without any impact or degradation (the redirection elements 7 in fact are never struck by the conveyed horticultural products), the cherries are in any case conveyed toward the bottom 6 a as desired.
  • the presence of the chutes 11 also directed toward the bottom 6 a of the lanes 6 , further facilitates the desired conveyance of the cherries indeed toward the bottom 6 a.
  • the bottom 6 a has a reduced passage section, and therefore in each lane 6 , at least proximate to the evacuation region 3 , the cherries are aligned automatically in ordered rows, in which the cherries advance one at a time or at the most in small side-by-side groups.
  • the cherries reach the respective channel 10 (or in any case the respective portion of the second edge 5 b ), from where they can be delivered to the downstream processes, where indeed this ordered distribution is required.
  • the apparatus 1 therefore allows to divide an indiscriminate mass of cherries (or other horticultural products) on a plurality of uniform rows; this result is also achieved without subjecting the products to impacts or damage, since conveyance is obtained simply by gravity and by way of the inclination of the walls of the lanes 6 (with the optional aid of the chutes 11 and of the redirection elements 7 ).
  • division and conveyance are obtained with a solution that is unquestionably simple, has a small number of components and can be obtained easily with simple manufacturing processes: this ensures the low cost of the apparatus 1 and the possibility to achieve the desired goal with low costs.
  • the apparatus according to the disclosure achieves fully the intended aim, since resorting to a supporting frame for a contoured floor that comprises a plurality of lanes that have a substantially V-shaped transverse cross-section for the progressive conveyance and alignment of the horticultural products in transit along the bottom of such lanes allows to divide effectively an indiscriminate mass of horticultural products of the type for example of cherries.
  • the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
US15/577,485 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Apparatus for dividing horticultural products Active US10392200B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2015A001290A ITUB20151290A1 (it) 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 Apparato per la ripartizione di prodotti ortofrutticoli.
IT102015000018556 2015-05-28
PCT/IB2016/053028 WO2016189456A1 (en) 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Apparatus for dividing horticultural products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20180148270A1 US20180148270A1 (en) 2018-05-31
US10392200B2 true US10392200B2 (en) 2019-08-27

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US15/577,485 Active US10392200B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Apparatus for dividing horticultural products

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US10392200B2 (sl)
EP (1) EP3303189B1 (sl)
JP (1) JP6809683B2 (sl)
KR (1) KR20180013971A (sl)
CN (1) CN107995904B (sl)
AU (1) AU2016267786B2 (sl)
BR (1) BR112017024391B1 (sl)
CA (1) CA2985442C (sl)
CL (1) CL2017002992A1 (sl)
ES (1) ES2911420T3 (sl)
HR (1) HRP20220561T1 (sl)
IT (1) ITUB20151290A1 (sl)
MX (1) MX2017015230A (sl)
PL (1) PL3303189T3 (sl)
PT (1) PT3303189T (sl)
RS (1) RS63236B1 (sl)
RU (1) RU2714806C2 (sl)
SI (1) SI3303189T1 (sl)
UA (1) UA123206C2 (sl)
WO (1) WO2016189456A1 (sl)
ZA (1) ZA201708767B (sl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110053919B (zh) * 2018-11-22 2024-03-26 襄阳东昇机械有限公司 自动送料装置
CN116745585B (zh) 2021-01-11 2024-08-27 杜蓝威兰有限公司 产品分拣系统和方法
WO2022157681A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 Bbc Technologies Limited Improvements in and relating to singularising clustered fruit

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US3784007A (en) 1972-07-31 1974-01-08 R Skrmetta Dynamic shrimp grader and grading method
JPS52146173U (sl) 1976-04-30 1977-11-05
US4256212A (en) 1977-03-23 1981-03-17 Markano Richard L Fruit collector for hillside orchards
US4901861A (en) 1989-02-22 1990-02-20 Clayton Durand Manufacturing Company Asynchronous fruit sorter apparatus
EP0704253A1 (en) 1994-09-27 1996-04-03 Konstruktie- en Machinebouw van Dijke Zeeland B.V. Method and apparatus for conveying and cleaning bulbous and tuberous plants, and a lifter comprising such apparatus
FR2824054A1 (fr) 2001-04-26 2002-10-31 Jean Fachaux Dispositif de convoyage de produits, au moyen d'un fluide neutre, comme par exemple de l'eau
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US20040200696A1 (en) 2003-04-08 2004-10-14 Gross Edward W. Egg transfer apparatus with converging-diverging guides that facilitate even distribution of eggs on a moving conveyor
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US20140131172A1 (en) 2012-11-14 2014-05-15 Laitram, L.L.C. Feed paddle for a processing apparatus
CN104016083A (zh) 2014-05-29 2014-09-03 芜湖市鸿业水泥制品有限公司 一种瓦片输送机
US9840376B2 (en) * 2014-08-19 2017-12-12 Compac Technologies Limited Singulation apparatus and method

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Publication number Publication date
NZ738618A (en) 2024-01-26
CL2017002992A1 (es) 2018-03-16
US20180148270A1 (en) 2018-05-31
AU2016267786A1 (en) 2018-01-04
CA2985442A1 (en) 2016-12-01
RS63236B1 (sr) 2022-06-30
PT3303189T (pt) 2022-03-31
RU2017145601A (ru) 2019-06-28
ZA201708767B (en) 2019-06-26
PL3303189T3 (pl) 2022-06-13
BR112017024391B1 (pt) 2022-09-20
ITUB20151290A1 (it) 2016-11-28
EP3303189B1 (en) 2022-02-23
RU2017145601A3 (sl) 2019-09-17
ES2911420T3 (es) 2022-05-19
SI3303189T1 (sl) 2022-06-30
EP3303189A1 (en) 2018-04-11
JP6809683B2 (ja) 2021-01-06
CN107995904B (zh) 2020-10-02
BR112017024391A2 (pt) 2018-07-24
HRP20220561T1 (hr) 2022-06-10
CN107995904A (zh) 2018-05-04
KR20180013971A (ko) 2018-02-07
RU2714806C2 (ru) 2020-02-19
JP2018516823A (ja) 2018-06-28
WO2016189456A1 (en) 2016-12-01
UA123206C2 (uk) 2021-03-03
MX2017015230A (es) 2018-05-02
AU2016267786B2 (en) 2020-07-02
CA2985442C (en) 2023-09-05

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