UA79606C2 - Method for production of aluminium oxide from bauxites - Google Patents
Method for production of aluminium oxide from bauxites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA79606C2 UA79606C2 UA20040806961A UA20040806961A UA79606C2 UA 79606 C2 UA79606 C2 UA 79606C2 UA 20040806961 A UA20040806961 A UA 20040806961A UA 20040806961 A UA20040806961 A UA 20040806961A UA 79606 C2 UA79606 C2 UA 79606C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- separator
- water
- dilution
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000202943 Hernandia sonora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[AlH3] XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 vanadates Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001000161 Mago Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000600169 Maro Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
- C01F7/47—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates of aluminates, e.g. removal of compounds of Si, Fe, Ga or of organic compounds from Bayer process liquors
- C01F7/473—Removal of organic compounds, e.g. sodium oxalate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/04—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
- C01F7/06—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom by treating aluminous minerals or waste-like raw materials with alkali hydroxide, e.g. leaching of bauxite according to the Bayer process
- C01F7/062—Digestion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0200717A FR2834979B1 (fr) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Solubilisation des carbonates par recyclage des condensats lors de l'attaque sous pression des bauxites a monohydrates |
| PCT/FR2003/000139 WO2003062147A1 (fr) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-01-17 | Solubilisation des carbonates par recyclage des condensats lors de l'attaque sous pression des bauxites a monohydrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA79606C2 true UA79606C2 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
Family
ID=27589536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA20040806961A UA79606C2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-01-17 | Method for production of aluminium oxide from bauxites |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7217408B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1467950B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1301906C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE294140T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2003219221B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE60300579D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2240940T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2834979B1 (es) |
| RS (1) | RS50390B (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2305068C2 (es) |
| UA (1) | UA79606C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062147A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU697381B2 (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1998-10-01 | Hatch Pty Ltd | Improved multi-cell heating system |
| FR2846319B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-10 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede d'attaque de la bauxite ameliorant la filtrabilite des boues en sortie d'attaque |
| CN1295354C (zh) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-01-17 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | 氧化铝溶出装置及工艺 |
| CN101676670B (zh) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-02-02 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | 一种设备的冷却水供水方法及供水系统 |
| DE102012001945A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Bernd Kunze | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung aluminiumhaltiger Rohstoffe |
| FI125026B (fi) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-04-30 | Outotec Finland Oy | Energian ja veden talteenotto painehapetuksen flash-astian höyrystä |
| RU2741030C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-01-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии твердого тела Уральского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ переработки бокситов |
| CN112871963B (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-04-22 | 清华大学 | 赤泥改性及用于有机固废热解气化过程除焦脱硫的方法 |
| RU2752160C1 (ru) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-07-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ гидрохимического обогащения высококарбонатных бокситов для производства глинозёма |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1132898B (de) * | 1957-03-19 | 1962-07-12 | Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Behandeln von festen Stoffen mit Fluessigkeiten |
| DE1202258B (de) * | 1960-11-14 | 1965-10-07 | Almasfuezitoei Timfoeldgyar | Verfahren zum Aufschliessen tonerdehaltiger Materialien, insbesondere Bauxit, mittels Natronlauge |
| FR1523304A (fr) * | 1967-03-20 | 1968-05-03 | Pechiney | Procédé de purification des solutions industrielles d'aluminate de sodium |
| FR2328660A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-05-20 | Pechiney Aluminium | Perfectionnement a l'epuration de solutions en circulation dans le cycle bayer |
| FR2712275B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-12-15 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procédé de traitement de bauxites contenant un mélange de trihydrate d'alumine et de monohydrate d'alumine. |
| FR2758544B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-02-26 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede ameliore de traitement de bauxites riches en monohydrate d'alumine |
| CN1323741A (zh) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-28 | 张至德 | 氢氧化钠碱熔铝土矿制备氢氧化铝工艺 |
| US6814873B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-11-09 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Method of preventing or reducing aluminosilicate scale in a bayer process |
-
2002
- 2002-01-21 FR FR0200717A patent/FR2834979B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 AU AU2003219221A patent/AU2003219221B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-17 AT AT03715018T patent/ATE294140T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-17 ES ES03715018T patent/ES2240940T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 RS YUP-640/04A patent/RS50390B/sr unknown
- 2003-01-17 US US10/499,812 patent/US7217408B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 DE DE60300579T patent/DE60300579D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/FR2003/000139 patent/WO2003062147A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-17 RU RU2004125578/15A patent/RU2305068C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-17 CN CNB038025116A patent/CN1301906C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 UA UA20040806961A patent/UA79606C2/uk unknown
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03715018A patent/EP1467950B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60300579D1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
| RS64004A (en) | 2006-10-27 |
| AU2003219221B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| RU2305068C2 (ru) | 2007-08-27 |
| WO2003062147A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
| RS50390B (sr) | 2009-12-31 |
| ATE294140T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| US7217408B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
| EP1467950A1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
| FR2834979B1 (fr) | 2004-02-20 |
| RU2004125578A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
| US20050123460A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| CN1620405A (zh) | 2005-05-25 |
| FR2834979A1 (fr) | 2003-07-25 |
| EP1467950B1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
| ES2240940T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
| CN1301906C (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
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