TWI781025B - Heavy raised floor - Google Patents

Heavy raised floor Download PDF

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TWI781025B
TWI781025B TW110147805A TW110147805A TWI781025B TW I781025 B TWI781025 B TW I781025B TW 110147805 A TW110147805 A TW 110147805A TW 110147805 A TW110147805 A TW 110147805A TW I781025 B TWI781025 B TW I781025B
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rib
ribs
heavy
raised floor
top plate
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TW110147805A
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TW202325961A (en
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黃建德
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惠亞工程股份有限公司
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Abstract

A raised floor includes a top plate and a rib structure, wherein the rib structure has a plurality of main ribs with a height of at least 25 mm formed on the top plate to enhance the structural strength of the raised floor. Therefore, when the raised floor carries the heavier equipment in the semiconductor manufacturing process, the problem of the raised floor cracking can be avoided.

Description

重型高架地板Heavy duty raised floor

本發明係有關一種地板,尤指一種具有肋骨結構之重型高架地板。The invention relates to a floor, especially a heavy raised floor with a rib structure.

目前半導體廠房中,均會配置具有複數微型穿孔之高架地板,以清淨環境之空氣品質,確保無塵室之規格。At present, in semiconductor factories, elevated floors with multiple micro-perforations are installed to clean the air quality of the environment and ensure the clean room specifications.

目前高架地板係採用模鑄方式製作。於模鑄成型製程中,常藉由模具製作所需之產品,且於進行模鑄成型作業前,會先塗佈離形層於該模具中,以利於後續脫模作業。At present, the raised floor system is made by mold casting. In the molding process, the required product is often made by a mold, and before the molding operation, a release layer will be coated on the mold to facilitate the subsequent demoulding operation.

惟,習知高架地板之結構強度往往不足,故當該高架地板上承載半導體製程中較重之機台設備時,該高架地板容易發生碎裂之問題。另一方面,亦有高架地板過重的問題,不僅浪費材料,且增加製造的成本。However, it is known that the structural strength of the raised floor is often insufficient, so when the raised floor carries heavier equipment in the semiconductor manufacturing process, the raised floor is prone to breakage. On the other hand, there is also the problem that the raised floor is too heavy, which not only wastes materials, but also increases the manufacturing cost.

因此,如何克服上述習知技術之問題,實已成為目前業界亟待克服之難題。Therefore, how to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technologies has become a difficult problem to be overcome urgently in the industry.

鑑於上述習知技術之種種缺失,本發明提供一種重型高架地板,係包括:天板,係具有相對之地面側與蜂巢側;以及肋骨結構,係設於該天板之蜂巢側上以形成複數凹部,其中,該肋骨結構係由該天板邊緣向中間處依序定義有第一肋骨、第二肋骨、第三肋骨、第四肋骨、第五肋骨、第六肋骨及第七肋骨,且該第一至第七肋骨係作為主肋骨,其相對於該蜂巢側之高度係至少為25公厘。In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a heavy-duty raised floor comprising: a top plate having opposite ground sides and honeycomb sides; and a rib structure arranged on the honeycomb side of the top plate to form a plurality of The concave part, wherein, the rib structure is sequentially defined from the edge of the top plate to the middle with the first rib, the second rib, the third rib, the fourth rib, the fifth rib, the sixth rib and the seventh rib, and the The first to seventh ribs serve as main ribs, and their height relative to the sides of the honeycomb is at least 25 mm.

前述之重型高架地板中,該複數凹部係陣列排設,以於該蜂巢側上形成蜂巢結構。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the plurality of recesses are arranged in an array to form a honeycomb structure on the side of the honeycomb.

前述之重型高架地板中,該第一肋骨係形成於該天板邊緣而成為該重型高架地板之邊肋骨,以作為該重型高架地板之邊框,供固接腳座。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the first rib is formed on the edge of the top plate to become the side rib of the heavy-duty raised floor, which serves as a frame of the heavy-duty raised floor for fixing the feet.

前述之重型高架地板中,該第一肋骨與該天板之高度和係為51至62公厘,而該天板之厚度為2.7至4.8公厘。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the sum of the heights of the first rib and the top plate is 51 to 62 millimeters, and the thickness of the top plate is 2.7 to 4.8 millimeters.

前述之重型高架地板中,該第一肋骨之寬度為8.3至9.8公厘。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the width of the first rib is 8.3 to 9.8 mm.

前述之重型高架地板中,該第二肋骨至第七肋骨相對於該蜂巢側之高度為25至56.5公厘。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the heights of the second to seventh ribs relative to the honeycomb side are 25 to 56.5 mm.

前述之重型高架地板中,該第二肋骨至第七肋骨之寬度為3.0至9.4公厘。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the widths of the second to seventh ribs are 3.0 to 9.4 mm.

前述之重型高架地板中,該肋骨結構復包含高度低於25公厘之複數輔助肋,且該複數輔助肋係對應形成於各該凹部中,以令單一該凹部中係配置該複數輔助肋。例如,該複數輔助肋係沿單一方向延伸而未相互交錯。或者,該輔助肋相對於該蜂巢側之高度係至少為6公厘,且其寬度至少為2.5公厘。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the rib structure further includes a plurality of auxiliary ribs with a height of less than 25 mm, and the plurality of auxiliary ribs are correspondingly formed in each of the recesses, so that the plurality of auxiliary ribs are arranged in a single recess. For example, the plurality of auxiliary ribs extend along a single direction without interlacing each other. Alternatively, the height of the auxiliary rib relative to the side of the honeycomb is at least 6 mm, and its width is at least 2.5 mm.

前述之重型高架地板中,該天板上係形成有連通該地面側與蜂巢側之複數穿孔,且該複數穿孔之位置係對應該複數凹部,及相鄰三個該穿孔之間設有單方向的該輔助肋。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, a plurality of perforations connecting the ground side and the honeycomb side are formed on the top plate, and the positions of the plurality of perforations are corresponding to the plurality of recesses, and a single direction is provided between three adjacent perforations. of the auxiliary rib.

前述之重型高架地板中,該肋骨結構於縱向及橫向上係以兩條該第七肋骨形成一井字型肋骨,以將該重型高架地板分成四個區域,該四個區域中相鄰之第二肋骨、第三肋骨、第四肋骨、第五肋骨及第六肋骨之間係形成25個子區域,各該子區域均具有一凹部,該第一肋骨至第六肋骨係以該井字型肋骨為基準對稱分布,並於該第七肋骨所形成之井字型肋骨之中央部位形成之另一凹部,於該凹部處之厚度係增厚大於該天板之厚度,其內配置有十字形肋骨,且於該天板之四周形成一翼板,使該十字形肋骨之高度及該翼板之厚度均大於該天板之厚度,以提高該重型高架地板在中間處之強度。例如,該井字型肋骨內藉由該第二肋骨、第三肋骨、第四肋骨、第五肋骨及第六肋骨間隔出21個另一子區域,且各該子區域中均具有九個穿孔,但於該井字型肋骨之中央部位之子區域不形成該穿孔。In the aforementioned heavy-duty raised floor, the rib structure forms a well-shaped rib with two seventh ribs in the longitudinal and transverse directions, so as to divide the heavy-duty raised floor into four areas, and the adjacent seventh ribs in the four areas There are 25 sub-regions formed between the second rib, the third rib, the fourth rib, the fifth rib and the sixth rib, and each sub-region has a recess, and the first to sixth ribs are formed by the well-shaped ribs. It is distributed symmetrically on the basis of another concave part formed in the central part of the well-shaped rib formed by the seventh rib. The thickness of the concave part is thicker than the thickness of the top plate, and a cross-shaped rib is arranged in it. , and form a wing plate around the top plate, so that the height of the cross-shaped ribs and the thickness of the wing plate are greater than the thickness of the top plate, so as to improve the strength of the heavy raised floor in the middle. For example, 21 other sub-regions are separated by the second rib, the third rib, the fourth rib, the fifth rib and the sixth rib in the well-shaped rib, and there are nine perforations in each of the sub-regions , but the perforation is not formed in the sub-region of the central part of the well-shaped rib.

由上可知,本發明之重型高架地板中,主要藉由該肋骨結構之主肋骨相對於該蜂巢側之高度均至少為25公厘,以提升該重型高架地板之結構強度(如至少可承載1500公斤重之機台設備),故相較於習知技術,該重型高架地板可承受半導體製程中較重之機台設備,以避免該重型高架地板於使用中發生碎裂之問題。As can be seen from the above, in the heavy-duty raised floor of the present invention, the height of the main ribs of the rib structure relative to the honeycomb side is at least 25 mm to enhance the structural strength of the heavy-duty raised floor (such as at least 1500 kilograms of machine equipment), so compared with the conventional technology, the heavy-duty raised floor can bear heavier machine equipment in the semiconductor manufacturing process, so as to avoid the problem of the heavy-duty raised floor being broken during use.

以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。The implementation of the present invention is described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for the understanding and reading of those familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention Therefore, it has no technical substantive meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of this invention without affecting the effect and purpose of the present invention. The technical content disclosed by the invention must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments in the scope, and their relative relationships, without substantial changes in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of the present invention that can be implemented.

圖1A、圖1B、圖1C及圖1D係為本發明之重型高架地板1之第一實施例之示意圖。本實施例之重型高架地板1係用於承載較重負荷,其承載負荷約1500公斤。Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Fig. 1C and Fig. 1D are schematic views of the first embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor 1 of the present invention. The heavy-duty raised floor 1 of the present embodiment is used for bearing heavier loads, and its bearing load is about 1500 kilograms.

所述之重型高架地板1係具有一天板10、以及設於該天板10上之肋骨結構1a。The heavy-duty elevated floor 1 is provided with a top plate 10 and a rib structure 1a arranged on the top plate 10 .

所述之天板10係具有相對之地面側10a與蜂巢側10b,且該蜂巢側10b於縱向及橫向上係分別設有該肋骨結構1a,以於該縱向及橫向之肋骨結構1a之間形成複數凹部S,其中,圖1C僅顯示縱向之肋骨結構1a,而橫向之肋骨結構1a與縱向肋骨結構1a相同,故省略橫向之肋骨結構1a之剖面。Said top plate 10 has opposite ground side 10a and honeycomb side 10b, and said honeycomb side 10b is respectively provided with said rib structure 1a on longitudinal and transverse direction, so as to form between said longitudinal and transverse rib structure 1a For the plurality of recesses S, Fig. 1C only shows the longitudinal rib structure 1a, and the transverse rib structure 1a is the same as the longitudinal rib structure 1a, so the section of the transverse rib structure 1a is omitted.

於本實施例中,該天板10係大致呈矩形體,如正方形板,其長度L為600㎜及厚度t0為3㎜,並於該天板10之四周形成一翼板1d(其厚度t1為6㎜,係大於該天板10之厚度t0),且於該天板10之四個角落上形成有腳座1b,其底部呈口型凸狀(亦可呈口型凹狀),以供固定一支撐腳架(圖略)。例如,該腳座1b用於調整該重型高架地板1之總高度H,使得多個重型高架地板1位於同一水平面。In this embodiment, the top plate 10 is roughly rectangular, such as a square plate, its length L is 600mm and thickness t0 is 3mm, and a wing plate 1d is formed around the top plate 10 (thickness t1 is 6㎜, which is greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 10), and there are feet 1b formed on the four corners of the top plate 10, the bottom of which is mouth-shaped convex (or mouth-shaped concave), for Fix a support tripod (not shown). For example, the feet 1b are used to adjust the total height H of the heavy-duty raised floor 1 so that multiple heavy-duty raised floors 1 are located at the same level.

再者,該地面側10a係為一平整表面,且該些凹部S係陣列排設,以於該蜂巢側10b上形成一具有複數頂針位1c(約於每四個凹部S所組成之正方形區域之角落處上)之蜂巢結構。Furthermore, the ground side 10a is a flat surface, and the recesses S are arranged in an array to form a plurality of thimble positions 1c (approximately in a square area formed by every four recesses S) on the honeycomb side 10b. The corner of the above) honeycomb structure.

所述之肋骨結構1a係由該天板10邊緣向中間處(或如圖1B及圖1C所示之左右側向中間方向)依序定義有第一肋骨11、第二肋骨12、第三肋骨13、第四肋骨14、第五肋骨15、第六肋骨16及第七肋骨17,且該第一至第七肋骨11~17相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h1~h7均至少為25公厘(㎜),故該第一至第七肋骨11~17係作為主肋骨,其中,該第一至第六肋骨11~16係以第七肋骨17(井字型肋骨)為基準而左右對稱(或如圖1B所示之上下對稱)分布,以令該第二肋骨12、第三肋骨13、第四肋骨14、第五肋骨15、第六肋骨16及第七肋骨17間之間隔距離w為48㎜。The rib structure 1a is defined in sequence from the edge of the top plate 10 to the middle (or from the left and right sides to the middle as shown in Figure 1B and Figure 1C ) with a first rib 11, a second rib 12, and a third rib 13. The fourth rib 14, the fifth rib 15, the sixth rib 16, and the seventh rib 17, and the heights h1-h7 of the first to seventh ribs 11-17 relative to the honeycomb side 10b are all at least 25 mm (㎜), so the first to seventh ribs 11 to 17 are used as main ribs, and the first to sixth ribs 11 to 16 are left and right symmetrical on the basis of the seventh rib 17 (well-shaped rib) ( Or as shown in Figure 1B, the upper and lower symmetrical) distribution, so that the distance w between the second rib 12, the third rib 13, the fourth rib 14, the fifth rib 15, the sixth rib 16 and the seventh rib 17 is 48㎜.

於本實施例中,該第一肋骨11係形成於該天板10邊緣而成為該重型高架地板1之邊肋骨,以作為該重型高架地板1之邊框,供固接該腳座1b。例如,該第一肋骨11相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h1為50㎜(等於該第二及第七肋骨12,17相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h2,h7)係大於第三至第六肋骨13~16相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h3~h7,且該第一肋骨11與該天板10之高度和T(即該第一肋骨11相對於該地面側10a之高度)為53㎜(即T=h1+t0),而該腳座1b、該第一肋骨11與該天板10之總高度H(即重型高架地板1之腳高)為55㎜。In this embodiment, the first ribs 11 are formed on the edge of the top plate 10 to become the side ribs of the heavy raised floor 1, and serve as the frame of the heavy raised floor 1 for fixing the feet 1b. For example, the height h1 of the first rib 11 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 50mm (equal to the height h2, h7 of the second and seventh ribs 12, 17 relative to the honeycomb side 10b) is greater than the third to sixth The height h3~h7 of the ribs 13~16 relative to the honeycomb side 10b, and the height T of the first rib 11 and the top plate 10 (that is, the height of the first rib 11 relative to the ground side 10a) is 53mm (ie T=h1+t0), and the total height H of the base 1b, the first rib 11 and the top plate 10 (ie the foot height of the heavy raised floor 1) is 55 mm.

再者,該肋骨結構1a的第二至第七肋骨之高度h2~h7可依需求相同或不相同,且該第一肋骨11與中間處之該凹部S之間的主肋骨(即第二至第七肋骨12~17)之排列方式係依據高度採用對稱方式排列,如圖1C所示。例如,第二肋骨12相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h2為50㎜、第三肋骨13相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h3為25㎜、第四肋骨14相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h4為38㎜、第五肋骨15相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h5為38㎜、第六肋骨16相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h6為25㎜、及第七肋骨17相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h7為50㎜,其中,該縱向及橫向之兩條第七肋骨17係形成一井字型肋骨,以將該重型高架地板1分成四個區域,每個區域相鄰之第二肋骨12、第三肋骨13、第四肋骨14、第五肋骨15及第六肋骨16之間係形成25個子區域,每個子區域具有一凹部S,並於該井字型肋骨之中央部位形成另一種態樣之凹部R。進一步,該天板10於該凹部R之厚度可依需求大於該天板20於其它處之厚度t0(即該天板20於該凹部R處之厚度係增厚為6㎜)或與該天板10之厚度t0相同,且該凹部R內配置有十字形肋骨17a,其相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h0為14㎜(係大於該天板10之厚度t0),以提高該重型高架地板1在中間處之抗壓強度。Furthermore, the heights h2-h7 of the second to seventh ribs of the rib structure 1a can be the same or different according to requirements, and the main ribs between the first rib 11 and the recess S in the middle (ie the second to the seventh ribs) The arrangement of the seventh ribs (12~17) is symmetrical according to the height, as shown in Figure 1C. For example, the height h2 of the second rib 12 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 50mm, the height h3 of the third rib 13 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 25mm, and the height h4 of the fourth rib 14 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 38㎜, the height h5 of the fifth rib 15 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 38㎜, the height h6 of the sixth rib 16 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 25㎜, and the height of the seventh rib 17 relative to the honeycomb side 10b h7 is 50㎜, wherein, the two seventh ribs 17 in the longitudinal and transverse directions form a well-shaped rib to divide the heavy raised floor 1 into four areas, and the second rib 12 and the second rib adjacent to each area Between the three ribs 13, the fourth rib 14, the fifth rib 15 and the sixth rib 16, 25 sub-regions are formed, each sub-region has a concave portion S, and forms another pattern in the central part of the well-shaped rib. Recess R. Further, the thickness of the top plate 10 at the recess R can be greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 20 at other places (that is, the thickness of the top plate 20 at the recess R is thickened to 6mm) or be the same as that of the top plate 20. The thickness t0 of the board 10 is the same, and the cross-shaped rib 17a is arranged in the recess R, and its height h0 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is 14 mm (it is greater than the thickness t0 of the top board 10) to improve the heavy raised floor 1 Compressive strength at the middle.

又,各該肋骨之寬度d1~d7可依需求相同或不相同,如圖1C所示,且該第一肋骨11與中間凹部R之間的肋骨之寬度d2~d7係採用對稱方式設計。例如,第一肋骨11之寬度d1為8.5㎜、第二肋骨12之寬度d2為5㎜、第三肋骨13之寬度d3為3.5㎜、第四肋骨14之寬度d4為3.2㎜、第五肋骨15之寬度d5為3.2㎜、第六肋骨16之寬度d6為3.5㎜、及第七肋骨17之寬度d7為5㎜。Moreover, the widths d1-d7 of the ribs can be the same or different according to requirements, as shown in FIG. 1C, and the widths d2-d7 of the ribs between the first rib 11 and the middle recess R are symmetrically designed. For example, the width d1 of the first rib 11 is 8.5 mm, the width d2 of the second rib 12 is 5 mm, the width d3 of the third rib 13 is 3.5 mm, the width d4 of the fourth rib 14 is 3.2 mm, and the width d4 of the fifth rib 15 The width d5 of the sixth rib 16 is 3.2 mm, the width d6 of the sixth rib 16 is 3.5 mm, and the width d7 of the seventh rib 17 is 5 mm.

另外,該肋骨結構1a可依需求增設複數體積遠小於該主肋骨之輔助肋18,如圖1C所示,其相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h8(如至少8㎜)係低於該主肋骨相對於該蜂巢側20b之高度h1~h7,且其寬度d8至少為2.5㎜。例如,該些輔助肋18係對應形成於各該凹部S中,且沿單一方向延伸而未相互交錯,如圖1C所示之單一凹部S配置兩條平行之輔助肋18。In addition, the rib structure 1a can add a plurality of auxiliary ribs 18 whose volume is much smaller than the main rib, as shown in Figure 1C, the height h8 (for example, at least 8 mm) relative to the honeycomb side 10b is lower than the main rib The height h1~h7 relative to the honeycomb side 20b, and the width d8 is at least 2.5mm. For example, the auxiliary ribs 18 are correspondingly formed in each of the recesses S, and extend along a single direction without crossing each other. A single recess S as shown in FIG. 1C is provided with two parallel auxiliary ribs 18 .

由上可知,該重型高架地板1之天板10之厚度t0較小,以利於節省材料及減輕重量。It can be seen from the above that the thickness t0 of the top plate 10 of the heavy-duty raised floor 1 is relatively small, so as to save material and reduce weight.

圖2A、圖2B及圖2C係為本發明之重型高架地板2之第二實施例之示意圖。本實施例之重型高架地板2亦用於承載較重負荷,其承載負荷超過3000公斤,且其與第一實施例之差異在於該肋骨結構2a之局部高度之改變,故以下不再贅述相同處。Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B and Fig. 2C are schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor 2 of the present invention. The heavy-duty raised floor 2 of this embodiment is also used to carry heavier loads, and its load exceeds 3000 kilograms, and its difference from the first embodiment lies in the change of the local height of the rib structure 2a, so the same parts will not be repeated below. .

於本實施例中,該天板20之厚度t0為4.5㎜,該第一肋骨21相對於該蜂巢側20b之高度h1至少為48.5㎜,且該第一肋骨21與該天板20之高度和T(即該第一肋骨21相對於該地面側20a之高度)至少為53㎜,而該腳座2b、該第一肋骨21與該天板20之總高度H至少為55㎜,其中,該翼板2d之厚度t1至少為6㎜,該第一肋骨21係形成於該天板20邊緣而成為該重型高架地板2之邊肋骨,以作為該重型高架地板2之邊框,且該第一至第六肋骨21~26係以第七肋骨27為基準而左右對稱(或如圖2B所示之上下對稱)分布。In this embodiment, the thickness t0 of the top plate 20 is 4.5mm, the height h1 of the first rib 21 relative to the honeycomb side 20b is at least 48.5mm, and the height of the first rib 21 and the top plate 20 is T (that is, the height of the first rib 21 relative to the ground side 20a) is at least 53mm, and the total height H of the foot seat 2b, the first rib 21 and the top plate 20 is at least 55mm, wherein the The thickness t1 of the wing plate 2d is at least 6 mm, the first rib 21 is formed on the edge of the top plate 20 to become the side rib of the heavy raised floor 2, and serves as the frame of the heavy raised floor 2, and the first to The sixth ribs 21 to 26 are distributed bilaterally symmetrically (or vertically symmetrically as shown in FIG. 2B ) based on the seventh rib 27 .

再者,第二至第七肋骨22~27相對於該蜂巢側20b之高度h2~h7均至少為48.5㎜,即該第一至第七肋骨21~27等高。另一方面,該天板20於該凹部R處之厚度係增厚至少為7.5㎜(即大於該天板20於其它處之厚度t0),且該凹部R內配置有十字形肋骨27a,其相對於該蜂巢側20b之高度h0至少為15㎜(係大於該天板20之厚度t0),以提高該重型高架地板2在中間處之抗壓強度。Furthermore, the heights h2-h7 of the second to seventh ribs 22-27 relative to the honeycomb side 20b are all at least 48.5 mm, that is, the first to seventh ribs 21-27 are of the same height. On the other hand, the thickness of the top plate 20 at the recess R is increased to at least 7.5mm (that is, greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 20 at other places), and the recess R is equipped with a cross-shaped rib 27a, which The height h0 relative to the honeycomb side 20b is at least 15mm (which is greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 20), so as to increase the compressive strength of the heavy raised floor 2 in the middle.

又,各該肋骨之寬度d1~d7可依需求相同或不相同,如圖2C所示。例如,第一肋骨21之寬度d1為9.5㎜、第二肋骨22之寬度d2為8.5㎜、第三至第六肋骨23~26之寬度d3~d6均為4㎜、及第七肋骨27之寬度d7為6㎜。Moreover, the widths d1-d7 of the ribs can be the same or different according to requirements, as shown in FIG. 2C. For example, the width d1 of the first rib 21 is 9.5mm, the width d2 of the second rib 22 is 8.5mm, the widths d3~d6 of the third to sixth ribs 23~26 are all 4mm, and the width of the seventh rib 27 d7 is 6 mm.

另外,該輔助肋28相對於該蜂巢側20b之高度h8係至少為6㎜,且其寬度d8至少為2.5㎜。In addition, the height h8 of the auxiliary rib 28 relative to the honeycomb side 20b is at least 6mm, and the width d8 is at least 2.5mm.

由上可知,該肋骨結構2a之高度h1~h7大致相等,以利於平衡重量分布。It can be seen from the above that the heights h1-h7 of the rib structure 2a are approximately equal to facilitate the balance of weight distribution.

圖3A、圖3B及圖3C係為本發明之重型高架地板3之第三實施例之示意圖。本實施例之重型高架地板3亦用於承載較重負荷,其承載負荷超過3000公斤,且其與第二實施例之差異在於肋骨結構3a之局部高度之改變,故以下不再贅述相同處。Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B and Fig. 3C are schematic diagrams of the third embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor 3 of the present invention. The heavy-duty raised floor 3 of this embodiment is also used to carry heavier loads, and its load exceeds 3000 kilograms, and the difference between it and the second embodiment lies in the change of the local height of the rib structure 3a, so the same parts will not be repeated below.

於本實施例中,該天板30之厚度t0為4.5㎜,該第一肋骨31相對於該蜂巢側30b之高度h1為55.5㎜,且該第一肋骨31與該天板30之高度和T(即該第一肋骨31相對於該地面側30a之高度)為60㎜,而該腳座3b、該第一肋骨31與該天板30之總高度H為62㎜,其中,該翼板3d之厚度t1為6㎜,該第一肋骨31係形成於該天板30邊緣而成為該重型高架地板3之邊肋骨,以作為該重型高架地板3之邊框,且該第一至第六肋骨31~36係以第七肋骨37為基準而左右對稱(或如圖3B所示之上下對稱)分布。In this embodiment, the thickness t0 of the top plate 30 is 4.5mm, the height h1 of the first rib 31 relative to the honeycomb side 30b is 55.5mm, and the height sum of the first rib 31 and the top plate 30 is T (that is, the height of the first rib 31 relative to the ground side 30a) is 60mm, and the total height H of the foot seat 3b, the first rib 31 and the top plate 30 is 62mm, and the wing plate 3d The thickness t1 is 6mm, the first rib 31 is formed on the edge of the top plate 30 to become the side rib of the heavy raised floor 3, and serves as the frame of the heavy raised floor 3, and the first to sixth ribs 31 The distribution of ~36 is bilaterally symmetrical (or vertically symmetrical as shown in FIG. 3B ) based on the seventh rib 37 .

再者,於肋骨結構3a中,如圖3C所示,第二肋骨32相對於該蜂巢側30b之高度h2為55.5㎜、第三至第七肋骨33~37相對於該蜂巢側30b之高度h3~h7均為51㎜。另一方面,該天板30於該凹部R處之厚度係增厚為7.5㎜(即大於該天板30於其它處之厚度t0),且該凹部R內配置有十字形肋骨37a,其相對於該蜂巢側30b之高度h0為15㎜(係大於該天板30之厚度t0),以提高該重型高架地板3在中間處之抗壓強度。Moreover, in the rib structure 3a, as shown in FIG. 3C, the height h2 of the second rib 32 relative to the honeycomb side 30b is 55.5mm, and the height h3 of the third to seventh ribs 33-37 relative to the honeycomb side 30b ~h7 are both 51㎜. On the other hand, the thickness of the top plate 30 at the recess R is increased to 7.5 mm (that is, greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 30 at other places), and a cross-shaped rib 37a is arranged in the recess R, which is relatively The height h0 of the honeycomb side 30b is 15mm (which is greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 30), so as to increase the compressive strength of the heavy raised floor 3 in the middle.

又,各該肋骨之寬度d1~d7可依需求相同或不相同,如圖3C所示。例如,第一肋骨31之寬度d1為9.5㎜、第二肋骨32之寬度d2為9㎜、第三至第六肋骨33~36之寬度d3~d6均為3.5㎜、及第七肋骨37之寬度d7為5㎜。In addition, the widths d1-d7 of the ribs can be the same or different according to requirements, as shown in FIG. 3C. For example, the width d1 of the first rib 31 is 9.5mm, the width d2 of the second rib 32 is 9mm, the widths d3~d6 of the third to sixth ribs 33~36 are all 3.5mm, and the width of the seventh rib 37 d7 is 5 mm.

另外,該輔助肋38相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h8至少為6㎜,且其寬度d8為2.5㎜。In addition, the height h8 of the auxiliary rib 38 relative to the honeycomb side 10b is at least 6 mm, and the width d8 thereof is 2.5 mm.

由上可知,該肋骨結構3a之部分高度h3~h7大致相等,以利於平衡重量分布。It can be known from the above that the partial heights h3-h7 of the rib structure 3a are approximately equal to facilitate balanced weight distribution.

圖4A、圖4B、圖4C及圖4D係為本發明之重型高架地板4之第四實施例之示意圖。本實施例與上述實施例之差異在於新增穿孔,故以下不再贅述相同處。Fig. 4A, Fig. 4B, Fig. 4C and Fig. 4D are schematic views of the fourth embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor 4 of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiments lies in the addition of perforations, so the similarities will not be repeated below.

如圖4A、圖4B、圖4C及圖4D所示,基於第一實施例,該重型高架地板4係於該天板10上形成複數連通該地面側10a與蜂巢側10b之穿孔40,並以該第七肋骨17(井字型肋骨)將該蜂巢側10b分成四個區域,每個區域又形成25個子區域(該凹部S),該井字型肋骨內藉由該些肋骨(該第二肋骨12、第三肋骨13、第四肋骨14、第五肋骨15及第六肋骨16)可間隔出21個另一子區域(該凹部R,S),以令每個子區域均具有九個穿孔40,且在每個子區域內相鄰三個穿孔40之間設有單方向的輔助肋18,以加強穿孔40之間的該天板10之強度,且在壓鑄過程中較容易製作凹孔,但於該井字型肋骨之中央部位之子區域(該凹部R)不形成該穿孔40。As shown in Fig. 4A, Fig. 4B, Fig. 4C and Fig. 4D, based on the first embodiment, the heavy-duty elevated floor 4 forms a plurality of perforations 40 connecting the ground side 10a and the honeycomb side 10b on the top plate 10, and uses The seventh rib 17 (the well-shaped rib) divides the honeycomb side 10b into four regions, and each region forms 25 sub-regions (the concave portion S). In the well-shaped rib, the ribs (the second Rib 12, third rib 13, fourth rib 14, fifth rib 15 and sixth rib 16) can be separated by 21 further sub-regions (the recesses R, S) so that each sub-region has nine perforations 40, and a unidirectional auxiliary rib 18 is provided between three adjacent perforations 40 in each sub-region to strengthen the strength of the top plate 10 between the perforations 40, and it is easier to make concave holes during the die-casting process, But the perforation 40 is not formed in the sub-region (the concave portion R) of the central part of the well-shaped rib.

於本實施例中,該些穿孔40之位置係對應該些凹部S配置。例如,每一凹部S上形成有九個穿孔40,且該九個穿孔40係陣列排設,使每排係具有三個穿孔40。In this embodiment, the positions of the through holes 40 are arranged corresponding to the recesses S. As shown in FIG. For example, nine through holes 40 are formed on each concave portion S, and the nine through holes 40 are arranged in an array, so that each row has three through holes 40 .

因此,該第七肋骨17(井字型肋骨)之中央部位之凹部R可不設置該穿孔40,且其內十字形肋骨17a相對於該蜂巢側10b之高度h0係大於該天板10之厚度t0,以提高該重型高架地板4之強度。Therefore, the recess R of the central portion of the seventh rib 17 (well-shaped rib) may not be provided with the perforation 40, and the height h0 of the inner cross-shaped rib 17a relative to the honeycomb side 10b is greater than the thickness t0 of the top plate 10 , to improve the intensity of this heavy raised floor 4.

應可理解地,第二及第三實施例之重型高架地板2,3亦可於其凹部S中形成該些穿孔40。It should be understood that the heavy-duty raised floors 2 and 3 of the second and third embodiments can also form these perforations 40 in the recesses S thereof.

綜上所述,本發明之重型高架地板1,2,3,4主要藉由該肋骨結構1a,2a,3a之肋骨相對於該蜂巢側10b,20b,30b之高度h1~h7均至少為25公厘,以提升該重型高架地板1,2,3,4之結構強度,故該重型高架地板1,2,3,4能承受半導體製程中較重之機台設備,以避免該重型高架地板1,2,3,4於使用中發生碎裂之問題。進一步,依該重型高架地板1,2,3,4之承載負荷大小以調整肋骨之高度h1~h7與寬度d1~d7大小,進而節省該重型高架地板1,2,3,4之材料及減輕重量。In summary, the heavy-duty raised floor 1, 2, 3, 4 of the present invention is mainly due to the fact that the ribs of the rib structure 1a, 2a, 3a have heights h1~h7 of the ribs relative to the honeycomb sides 10b, 20b, 30b that are at least 25 mm to increase the structural strength of the heavy-duty raised floor 1, 2, 3, 4, so that the heavy-duty raised floor 1, 2, 3, 4 can bear the heavier machine equipment in the semiconductor process, so as to avoid the heavy-duty raised floor 1, 2, 3, 4 are broken during use. Further, the height h1~h7 and the width d1~d7 of the ribs are adjusted according to the bearing load of the heavy-duty raised floor 1, 2, 3, 4, thereby saving the material and lightening of the heavy-duty raised floor 1, 2, 3, 4 weight.

再者,藉由該輔助肋18,28,38之設計,可進一步提升該重型高架地板1,2,3,4之結構強度。Furthermore, through the design of the auxiliary ribs 18, 28, 38, the structural strength of the heavy raised floors 1, 2, 3, 4 can be further improved.

上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

1,2,3,4:重型高架地板 1a,2a,3a:肋骨結構 1b,2b,3b:腳座 1c:頂針位 1d,2d,3d:翼板 10,20,30:天板 10a,20a,30a:地面側 10b,20b,30b:蜂巢側 11,21,31:第一肋骨 12,22,32:第二肋骨 13,23,33:第三肋骨 14,24,34:第四肋骨 15,25,35:第五肋骨 16,26,36:第六肋骨 17,27,37:第七肋骨 17a,27a,37a:十字形肋骨 18,28,38:輔助肋 40:穿孔 d1~d8:寬度 H:總高度 h0~h8:高度 L:長度 R,S:凹部 T:高度和 t0,t1:厚度 w:間隔距離 1,2,3,4: Heavy duty raised floor 1a, 2a, 3a: Rib structure 1b, 2b, 3b: feet 1c: thimble position 1d, 2d, 3d: wing plate 10,20,30: top plate 10a, 20a, 30a: ground side 10b, 20b, 30b: Honeycomb side 11,21,31: first rib 12,22,32: second rib 13,23,33: third rib 14,24,34: Fourth rib 15,25,35: fifth rib 16,26,36: sixth rib 17,27,37: seventh rib 17a, 27a, 37a: Cross-shaped ribs 18,28,38: Auxiliary ribs 40: perforation d1~d8: width H: total height h0~h8: height L: Length R, S: concave part T: height and t0, t1: thickness w: interval distance

圖1A係為本發明之重型高架地板之第一實施例之立體示意圖。FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the first embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor of the present invention.

圖1B係為圖1A之前視平面圖。FIG. 1B is a front plan view of FIG. 1A.

圖1C係為圖1B沿其中一方向之C-C剖線之剖面圖。FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1B along line C-C in one of the directions.

圖1D係為圖1A之另一視角之立體示意圖。FIG. 1D is a three-dimensional schematic view of another viewing angle of FIG. 1A .

圖2A係為本發明之重型高架地板之第二實施例之立體示意圖。Fig. 2A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the second embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor of the present invention.

圖2B係為圖2A之前視平面圖。FIG. 2B is a front plan view of FIG. 2A.

圖2C係為圖2B沿其中一方向之C-C剖線之剖面圖。FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view along line C-C of FIG. 2B along one of the directions.

圖3A係為本發明之重型高架地板之第三實施例之立體示意圖。Fig. 3A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the third embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor of the present invention.

圖3B係為圖3A之前視平面圖。FIG. 3B is a front plan view of FIG. 3A.

圖3C係為圖3B沿其中一方向之C-C剖線之剖面圖。FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3B along line C-C in one of the directions.

圖4A係為本發明之重型高架地板之第四實施例之立體示意圖。Fig. 4A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the heavy-duty raised floor of the present invention.

圖4B係為圖4A之前視平面圖。FIG. 4B is a front plan view of FIG. 4A.

圖4C係為圖4B沿其中一方向之C-C剖線之剖面圖。FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view along line C-C of FIG. 4B along one of the directions.

圖4D係為圖5A之另一視角之立體示意圖。FIG. 4D is a perspective view of another viewing angle of FIG. 5A .

1:重型高架地板 1: Heavy duty raised floor

1a:肋骨結構 1a: Rib structure

1b:腳座 1b: foot seat

1d:翼板 1d: wing plate

10:天板 10:Top plate

10a:地面側 10a: Ground side

10b:蜂巢側 10b: Honeycomb side

11:第一肋骨 11: First rib

12:第二肋骨 12: Second rib

13:第三肋骨 13: Third rib

14:第四肋骨 14: Fourth rib

15:第五肋骨 15: Fifth rib

16:第六肋骨 16: Sixth rib

17:第七肋骨 17: seventh rib

17a:十字形肋骨 17a: Cruciform ribs

18:輔助肋 18: auxiliary rib

d1~d8:寬度 d1~d8: width

H:總高度 H: total height

h0~h8:高度 h0~h8: height

R,S:凹部 R, S: concave part

T:高度和 T: height and

t0,t1:厚度 t0, t1: thickness

Claims (13)

一種重型高架地板,係包括:天板,係具有相對之地面側與蜂巢側;以及肋骨結構,係設於該天板之蜂巢側上以形成複數凹部,其中,該肋骨結構係由該天板邊緣向中間處依序定義有第一肋骨、第二肋骨、第三肋骨、第四肋骨、第五肋骨、第六肋骨及第七肋骨,且該第一至第七肋骨係作為主肋骨,其相對於該蜂巢側之高度係至少為25公厘。 A heavy-duty raised floor comprising: a top plate having opposing ground sides and a honeycomb side; and a rib structure disposed on the honeycomb side of the top plate to form a plurality of recesses, wherein the rib structure is defined by the top plate There are first ribs, second ribs, third ribs, fourth ribs, fifth ribs, sixth ribs and seventh ribs defined in order from the edge to the middle, and the first to seventh ribs are used as main ribs. The height relative to the side of the hive is at least 25 mm. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該複數凹部係陣列排設,以於該蜂巢側上形成蜂巢結構。 The heavy-duty raised floor according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of recesses are arranged in an array to form a honeycomb structure on the side of the honeycomb. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該第一肋骨係形成於該天板邊緣而成為該重型高架地板之邊肋骨,以作為該重型高架地板之邊框,供固接腳座。 The heavy-duty raised floor according to claim 1, wherein the first rib is formed on the edge of the top plate to become a side rib of the heavy-duty raised floor, and serves as a frame of the heavy-duty raised floor for fixing feet. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該第一肋骨與該天板之高度和係為51至62公厘,而該天板之厚度為2.7至4.8公厘。 The heavy-duty raised floor as described in Claim 1, wherein the sum of the heights of the first rib and the top plate is 51 to 62 mm, and the thickness of the top plate is 2.7 to 4.8 mm. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該第一肋骨之寬度為8.3至9.8公厘。 The heavy-duty raised floor according to claim 1, wherein the width of the first rib is 8.3 to 9.8 mm. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該第二肋骨至第七肋骨相對於該蜂巢側之高度為25至56.5公厘。 The heavy-duty raised floor according to claim 1, wherein the heights of the second to seventh ribs relative to the side of the honeycomb are 25 to 56.5 mm. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該第二肋骨至第七肋骨之寬度為3.0至9.4公厘。 The heavy-duty raised floor as described in claim 1, wherein the widths of the second to seventh ribs are 3.0 to 9.4 mm. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該肋骨結構復包含高度低於25公厘之複數輔助肋,且該複數輔助肋係對應形成於各該凹部中,以令單一該凹部中係配置該複數輔助肋。 The heavy-duty raised floor as described in Claim 1, wherein, the rib structure further includes a plurality of auxiliary ribs with a height less than 25 mm, and the plurality of auxiliary ribs are correspondingly formed in each of the recesses, so that a single recess can be The plurality of auxiliary ribs are arranged. 如請求項8所述之重型高架地板,其中,該複數輔助肋係沿單一方向延伸而未相互交錯。 The heavy-duty raised floor according to Claim 8, wherein the plurality of auxiliary ribs extend in a single direction without interlacing each other. 如請求項8所述之重型高架地板,其中,該輔助肋相對於該蜂巢側之高度係至少為6公厘,且其寬度至少為2.5公厘。 The heavy-duty raised floor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the height of the auxiliary rib relative to the side of the honeycomb is at least 6mm, and the width thereof is at least 2.5mm. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該天板上係形成有連通該地面側與蜂巢側之複數穿孔,且該複數穿孔之位置係對應該複數凹部,及相鄰三個該穿孔之間設有單方向的輔助肋。 The heavy-duty raised floor as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of perforations connecting the ground side and the honeycomb side are formed on the top plate, and the positions of the plurality of perforations correspond to the plurality of recesses, and three adjacent perforations There are unidirectional auxiliary ribs between them. 如請求項1所述之重型高架地板,其中,該肋骨結構於縱向及橫向上係以兩條該第七肋骨形成一井字型肋骨,以將該重型高架地板分成四個區域,該四個區域中相鄰之第二肋骨、第三肋骨、第四肋骨、第五肋骨及第六肋骨之間係形成25個子區域,各該子區域均具有一凹部,該第一肋骨至第六肋骨係以該井字型肋骨為基準對稱分布,並於該第七肋骨所形成之井字型肋骨之中央部位形成之另一凹部,於該凹部處之厚度係增厚大於該天板之厚度,其內配置有十字形肋骨,且於該天板之四周形成一翼板,使該十字形肋骨之高度及該翼板之厚度均大於該天板之厚度,以提高該重型高架地板在中間處之強度。 The heavy-duty raised floor as described in Claim 1, wherein, the rib structure forms a well-shaped rib with two seventh ribs in the longitudinal and transverse directions, so as to divide the heavy-duty raised floor into four areas, and the four 25 subregions are formed between the adjacent second ribs, third ribs, fourth ribs, fifth ribs and sixth ribs in the region, each of which has a recess, and the first to sixth ribs are The other concave part is symmetrically distributed on the basis of the well-shaped rib and is formed at the central part of the well-shaped rib formed by the seventh rib. The thickness of the concave part is thicker than the thickness of the top plate. Cross-shaped ribs are arranged inside, and a wing plate is formed around the top plate, so that the height of the cross-shaped ribs and the thickness of the wing plate are greater than the thickness of the top plate, so as to improve the strength of the heavy raised floor in the middle . 如請求項12所述之重型高架地板,其中,該井字型肋骨內藉由該第二肋骨、第三肋骨、第四肋骨、第五肋骨及第六肋骨間隔出21個另一子區域,且各該子區域中均具有九個穿孔,但於該井字型肋骨之中央部位之子區域不形成該穿孔。 The heavy-duty raised floor as described in claim 12, wherein 21 other sub-regions are separated in the well-shaped ribs by the second rib, the third rib, the fourth rib, the fifth rib and the sixth rib, And there are nine perforations in each sub-region, but the perforation is not formed in the sub-region of the central part of the well-shaped rib.
TW110147805A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Heavy raised floor TWI781025B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM596253U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-06-01 惠亞工程股份有限公司 Ventilation panel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM596253U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-06-01 惠亞工程股份有限公司 Ventilation panel

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