TWI754693B - Plating treatment jig and plating treatment device - Google Patents
Plating treatment jig and plating treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI754693B TWI754693B TW106137975A TW106137975A TWI754693B TW I754693 B TWI754693 B TW I754693B TW 106137975 A TW106137975 A TW 106137975A TW 106137975 A TW106137975 A TW 106137975A TW I754693 B TWI754693 B TW I754693B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
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Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種在電鍍浴槽中即使電鍍處理用治具旋轉也可抑制節瘤產生之電鍍處理用治具及電鍍處理裝置,本發明之電鍍處理用治具係用以使具有中心孔的圓盤狀基板浸漬於電鍍浴槽內的電鍍液中之電鍍處理用治具,其特徵在於,包含:支撐桿,向該基板的中心孔插入;拘束元件,支撐該支撐桿,同時具備自轉抑制機構,抑制支撐後的該支撐桿自轉;轉盤,經由該拘束元件安裝有該支撐桿。 The object of the present invention is to provide a jig for plating treatment and a plating treatment apparatus which can suppress the occurrence of nodules even when the jig for plating treatment is rotated in a plating bath. A jig for electroplating treatment in which a disc-shaped substrate is immersed in an electroplating solution in an electroplating bath, characterized in that it comprises: a support rod inserted into the center hole of the base plate; a restraint element, which supports the support rod and is provided with rotation suppression A mechanism is used to restrain the support rod from rotating after being supported; the turntable is installed with the support rod via the restraint element.
Description
本發明係關於電鍍處理技術,更詳細而言,係關於一種用以將具有中心孔的圓盤狀基板浸漬於電鍍浴槽內以在基板上形成電鍍覆膜之電鍍處理用治具及電鍍處理裝置。 The present invention relates to electroplating treatment technology, and more specifically, to an electroplating treatment jig and an electroplating treatment apparatus for dipping a disk-shaped substrate having a center hole in an electroplating bath to form an electroplating film on the substrate .
PC或家電等所搭載的HDD(硬碟)其所使用的磁記錄媒體,從其便利性高等而需求高,記錄密度的顯著提升仍持續被研發中。 The magnetic recording medium used in HDDs (hard disk drives) mounted on PCs, home appliances, etc., is in high demand due to its high convenience, and the development of a significant increase in recording density is still ongoing.
關於如此的磁記錄媒體,實現更高的記錄密度係從市場持續被要求,因此對於磁記錄媒體所使用的圓盤狀基盤,亦要求要有比至今為止更高平滑性且損傷少的高品質基板。 With regard to such a magnetic recording medium, realization of higher recording density has continued to be demanded from the market. Therefore, the disk-shaped substrate used in the magnetic recording medium is also required to have higher smoothness and less damage than conventional high quality. substrate.
作為此圓盤狀基板,使用有例如鋁合金基板或玻璃基板。其中,鋁合金基板係藉由經過例如以下所示步驟等所製造。亦即,首先將厚度1~3mm左右的鋁合金板沖壓加工成甜甜圈狀,然後加工成所希望的尺寸的基板。接著,對於沖壓後的基板實施端部的斜切加工等之後,進行利用磨石的研磨加工,此外其後進行對基板表面實施無電解NiP電鍍。 As this disk-shaped substrate, for example, an aluminum alloy substrate or a glass substrate is used. Among them, the aluminum alloy substrate is manufactured by going through, for example, the steps shown below. That is, first, an aluminum alloy plate having a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm is punched into a doughnut shape, and then processed into a substrate of a desired size. Next, the punched substrate is subjected to chamfering of the end portion and the like, followed by grinding with a grindstone, and thereafter, electroless NiP plating is performed on the surface of the substrate.
而在無電解NiP電鍍中,例如專利文獻1所示,進行用電鍍處理用治具保持複數個基板,將這些基板總括而使浸漬入電鍍浴槽中之步驟。又,如同專利文獻1亦有揭示,對基板表面有效率形成電鍍覆膜,因此使電鍍處理用治具一邊自轉或公轉,一邊對複數片基板實施無電解NiP電鍍,此也為人所知。 On the other hand, in electroless NiP plating, for example, as disclosed in
在另一方面,在使上述的電鍍治具於電鍍浴槽內自轉或公轉的技術,會有由於從電鍍治具的滑動方向產生的磨損產物,使基板表面產生稱為節瘤的瑕疵的情形。 On the other hand, in the above-described technique of rotating or revolving the plating jig in the plating bath, there may be cases where a defect called a nodule occurs on the surface of the substrate due to wear products generated from the sliding direction of the plating jig.
此節瘤若產生則基板的品質會顯著下降,因此如何抑制如此的節瘤乃變得重要。關於此點,在專利文獻1揭示有利用使基板10的外周緣部嵌入的槽的斷面形成為U字型,可抑制於基板的外周緣部所容易產生的節瘤。 If such nodules are generated, the quality of the substrate will be significantly degraded, so how to suppress such nodules becomes important. In this regard,
[先行技術文獻] [Prior Technology Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2007-169757號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-169757
然而,上述的習知電鍍處理用治具存在有以下所述課題,可說還有需要改善的地方。 However, the above-mentioned conventional jig for electroplating treatment has the following problems, and it can be said that there is still room for improvement.
亦即,確實若根據專利文獻1,有可能抑制起因於基板的外周緣部的節瘤,但關於從電鍍處理用治具的滑動部份產生的磨損產物卻完全沒有提及。如此,在專利文獻1的構成,則令人擔心會由於電鍍處理用治具的滑動部份產生的磨損產物而有其他節瘤產生。 That is, according to
本發明乃有鑑於解決如此的課題所完成者,目的在於提供一種在電鍍浴槽中即使電鍍處理用治具旋轉也可抑制節瘤產生之電鍍處理用治具及電鍍處理裝置,。 The present invention has been made in view of solving such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a jig for plating treatment and a plating treatment apparatus which can suppress the occurrence of nodules even when the jig for plating treatment is rotated in a plating bath.
為了解決上述問題,本發明之一實施型態之電鍍處理用治具係,(1)用以使具有中心孔的圓盤狀基板浸漬於電鍍浴槽內的電鍍液中,其包含:支撐桿,向該基板的中心孔插入;拘束元件,支撐該支撐桿,同時具備自轉抑制機構,抑制支撐後的該支撐桿自轉;轉盤,經由該拘束元件安裝有該支撐桿。 In order to solve the above problem, a jig system for electroplating treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention, (1) is used for dipping a disk-shaped substrate having a center hole into a plating solution in an electroplating bath, comprising: a support rod, Inserted into the center hole of the base plate; a restraint element supports the support rod, and is provided with a rotation restraining mechanism to restrain the support rod from rotating after being supported; a turntable is provided with the support rod through the restraint element.
再者,在上述(1)所述之電鍍處理用治具中,較佳的是,(2)該自轉抑制機構係包含推壓元件,其具有:接觸元件,接觸該支撐桿;彈性元件,將該接觸元件對該支撐桿推壓。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned (1) jig for electroplating treatment, preferably, (2) the rotation restraining mechanism includes a pressing element, which has: a contact element for contacting the support rod; an elastic element, The contact element is pushed against the support rod.
此外,在上述(2)所述之電鍍處理用治具中,較佳的是,(3)於該拘束元件設有U字型的收納凹部,收納該支撐桿的周面的至少一部份,該接觸元件係以於該收納凹部收納該支撐桿之狀態,經由該彈性元件接觸推壓該支撐桿。 In addition, in the jig for electroplating according to (2) above, it is preferable that (3) the restraining element is provided with a U-shaped accommodating recess for accommodating at least a part of the peripheral surface of the support rod , the contact element is in the state of receiving the support rod in the receiving recess, and contacts and pushes the support rod through the elastic element.
又,在上述(2)或(3)所述之電鍍處理用治具中,較佳的是,(4)至少分別具備2個該推壓元件,相互的該接觸元件係相關於進入退出方向而相對配置。 Furthermore, in the jig for electroplating treatment according to (2) or (3) above, it is preferable that (4) at least two of the pressing elements are provided, and the contact elements are related to the direction of entering and exiting. And relative configuration.
又,在上述(1)~(4)中任一項所述之電鍍處理用治具中, 較佳的是,(5)於該接觸元件的頂部,形成有導引面,促進該支撐桿的裝卸。 Furthermore, in the jig for electroplating treatment according to any one of the above (1) to (4), preferably, (5) a guide surface is formed on the top of the contact element to facilitate the support rod loading and unloading.
又,在上述(1)~(5)中任一項所述之電鍍處理用治具中,較佳的是,(6)於該接觸元件的頂部的至少一部份,實施有低摩擦處理。 Furthermore, in the jig for electroplating treatment according to any one of (1) to (5) above, it is preferable that (6) at least a part of the top portion of the contact element is subjected to a low friction treatment .
又,為了解決上述問題,本發明之一實施型態之電鍍處理裝置係,包含上述(1)~(6)中任一項所述之電鍍處理用治具與使該轉盤旋轉之旋轉機構。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a plating treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the plating treatment jig described in any one of the above (1) to (6) and a rotating mechanism for rotating the turntable.
根據本發明,安裝於轉盤的支撐桿係由於自轉抑制機構而使其自轉被抑制,因此便可抑制起因於在支撐桿與轉盤的連接部位所會生成的磨損產物而產生的節瘤。 According to the present invention, since the rotation of the support rod attached to the turntable is suppressed by the rotation suppression mechanism, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of nodules due to wear products generated at the connection portion between the support rod and the turntable.
L‧‧‧電鍍液 L‧‧‧electroplating solution
1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate
10‧‧‧電鍍處理用治具 10‧‧‧Electroplating fixtures
11‧‧‧支撐桿 11‧‧‧Support rod
12‧‧‧拘束元件 12‧‧‧Restriction element
12a‧‧‧軸承 12a‧‧‧Bearing
12b‧‧‧推壓元件 12b‧‧‧Push element
13‧‧‧轉盤 13‧‧‧Turntable
13a‧‧‧第一轉盤 13a‧‧‧First turntable
13b‧‧‧第二轉盤 13b‧‧‧Second Turntable
14‧‧‧懸掛裝置 14‧‧‧Suspension
15‧‧‧旋轉機構 15‧‧‧Rotating mechanism
15a‧‧‧馬達 15a‧‧‧motor
15b‧‧‧傳動齒輪 15b‧‧‧Transmission gear
16‧‧‧旋轉軸 16‧‧‧Rotary axis
20‧‧‧電鍍浴槽 20‧‧‧Plating baths
100‧‧‧電鍍處理裝置 100‧‧‧Plating treatment equipment
圖1係本發明之電鍍處理用治具10與電鍍處理裝置100之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
圖2係本發明之電鍍處理用治具10中拘束元件12之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the
圖3係本發明之電鍍處理用治具10之各側面展開後之展開圖。 FIG. 3 is a development view of each side of the
圖4係為說明在本發明之電鍍處理用治具10之自轉抑制機構中之推壓元件12b之模式圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the
圖5係為說明在本發明之電鍍處理用治具10之自轉抑制機構中之軸承元件12a之模式圖。 5 is a schematic view illustrating the bearing
圖6係於本發明之電鍍處理用治具10,拘束元件12被裝卸時之狀態變遷圖。 6 is a state transition diagram of the
以下,對用以實施本發明之實施型態進行說明。以下之說明所使用的圖式中,為方便而將安裝於電鍍處理用治具10時的支撐桿11延伸的方向標記為X方向,以此X方向作為基準,在各圖中適合說明的方向適當設定為Y方向與Z方向。但是,這些方向說到底係使說明清楚之目的所設定者,並非不當侷限解釋本發明者。 Hereinafter, embodiments for implementing the present invention will be described. In the drawings used in the following description, for convenience, the direction in which the
圖1係本發明之電鍍處理用治具10與電鍍處理裝置100之示意圖。其中圖1(a)係包含電鍍處理用治具10之電鍍處理裝置100之模式圖,(b)係從軸線方向觀察電鍍處理用治具10之平面圖,(c)係圖1(a) 中的區域P之部份擴大圖,(d)係圖1(c)之A-A斷面圖(以YZ平面方向切面)。如這些圖所示,本實施型態中的電鍍處理裝置100係主要包含電鍍處理用治具10與旋轉機構15而構成。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
電鍍處理用治具10係使用於,為使具有中心孔的圓盤狀基板1浸漬於電鍍浴槽20內的電鍍液L中。而本實施型態之電鍍處理用治具10係至少包含支撐桿、拘束元件、以及轉盤而構成。 The
在此,基板1係於中心具有圓形的貫通孔(中心孔)的玻璃製或鋁等金屬製的材料所構成之圓盤狀元件。如此的基板1係,厚度為0.3mm~2.0mm左右,一般直徑大於2.5英吋的基板則主要使用鋁製基板,2.5英吋以下的尺寸則主要使用玻璃製基板。 Here, the board|
其中,在鋁製基板1,例如對從鋁素材沖壓的預處理工件實施需要的前處理後,實施根據後述的Ni-P電鍍浴的無電解電鍍處理,於表面形成Ni-P合金覆膜,此外經過在其上層疊強磁性的金屬薄膜等,形成為磁記錄盤基板。 Among them, on the
電鍍浴槽20係可內包一個或複數個電鍍處理用治具10程度的大小的金屬製或樹脂製的槽。再者,電鍍浴槽20係可運用例如專利文獻所揭示的浴槽或其他公知的無電解電鍍浴槽。再者,在本實施型態,電鍍浴槽20內所貯存的電鍍液L係可運用公知的Ni-P電鍍液,作為其一範例,可舉例有包含硫酸鎳:20g/dm3、次亞磷酸鈉:20g/dm3、醋酸鈉:100g/dm3、檸檬酸鈉:10g/dm3的水溶液等。 The
支撐桿11係向該基板的中心孔插入的棒狀元件。此支撐桿11係如圖1所示,在一對的轉盤13a、13b之間配置一支或複數支。支撐桿11的材質並沒有特別限制,例如可舉例有樹脂等。 The
再者,支撐桿11係經由上述中心孔支撐基板1者,但此外於支撐桿11的周圍,亦可配置有於基板1的外周緣部附近的圓周線上每隔特定間隔所配置的外周保持軸(參照特開2007-169757號公報等)。 Furthermore, the
拘束元件12係具有支撐支撐桿11的功能。本實施形態中的拘束元件12其一範例,係以把持支撐桿11的形式而斷面形成U字型的元件。而本實施型態的拘束元件12係具備自轉抑制機構(後述),抑制支撐後的支撐桿11自轉。此拘束元件12的材質並沒有特別限制,例如可舉例有 樹脂等。而如同圖1所示,拘束元件12係,經由後述的定位突部12a3,使U字型的開口部一側(支撐桿11所插入一側的空間)朝向外周方向的形式,對應支撐桿11的支數於轉盤13上設置一個或複數個。 The restraining
轉盤13係經由拘束元件12安裝有支撐桿11的元件。本實施型態之轉盤13係外周形成有齒之大型圓盤,可水平狀支撐支撐桿11的形式而配置為一對。更具體而言,如圖1所示,第1轉盤13a與第2轉盤13b以特定的間隔相對配置,此內部水平狀配置有一支或複數支支撐桿11。此轉盤13的材質並沒有特別限制,例如可舉例有樹脂等。 The turntable 13 is an element to which the
又,本實施型態之電鍍處理裝置100亦可包含將電鍍處理用治具浸漬於電鍍浴槽20內的狀態下支撐之懸掛裝置14。 In addition, the
如同圖1所示,懸掛裝置14係具備將轉盤13的兩端懸掛支撐的功能。此時,較佳的是,懸掛裝置14並非固定於轉盤13的兩端,而不阻礙藉由後述的旋轉機構15使轉盤13旋轉,以此狀態來支撐轉盤13。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the
因此,如圖1所示,以懸掛裝置14懸掛的電鍍處理用治具10所收納的複數個基板1,係以分別於中心孔插入有支撐桿11的狀態,浸漬入電鍍浴槽20內的電鍍液L中。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 , the plurality of
而複數個基板1浸漬入電鍍液L中後,經由電鍍處理裝置100的旋轉機構15,轉盤13可以旋轉軸16為中心旋轉,經此在電鍍液L內支撐桿11可進行公轉。 After the plurality of
如此的旋轉機構15係包含例如馬達15a與傳動齒輪15b而構成。其中馬達15a也可運用公知的各種電子馬達。又,傳動齒輪15b係將來自馬達15a的動力傳動至轉盤13,藉此轉盤13可以旋轉軸16為中心旋轉。 Such a
再者,如以上所述,轉盤13以旋轉軸16為中心旋轉時,支撐轉盤13的支撐桿11係以環繞旋轉軸16方式進行公轉。 Furthermore, as described above, when the turntable 13 rotates around the
接著,使用圖1~圖5對本實施型態中的拘束元件12的自轉抑制機構進行詳細說明。再者,圖2(a)係拘束元件12之外觀立體圖,(b)係側視圖及上視圖。又,圖3係從正面、側面、以及上面觀察拘束元件12之外觀圖。又,圖4係拘束元件12之自轉抑制機構中之推壓元件12b之構成之示意圖。又,圖5係拘束元件12之自轉抑制機構中之軸承12a之 示意圖。 Next, the rotation suppressing mechanism of the
如上所述,於轉盤13所設置的拘束元件12係包含自轉抑制機構,其可抑制伴隨轉盤13的旋轉而支撐桿11環繞旋轉軸16進行公轉時,支撐桿11本身在拘束元件12內旋轉(自轉)。 As described above, the
如同圖2所示,本實施形態中的拘束元件12之自轉抑制機構係包含軸承12a與推壓元件12b。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotation restraining mechanism of the restraining
其中,軸承12a係如同圖3及圖5等亦有所示,包含收納凹部12a1、推壓元件收納部12a2、以及定位突部12a3等而構成。此軸承12a的材質並沒有特別限制,可以例如樹脂等形成。 Among them, the
收納凹部12a1係可收納支撐桿11的周面的至少一部份之凹部,支撐桿11接觸的底面係依照該支撐桿11的外周面而形成U字型的曲面。再者,如同圖3所示,支撐桿11所插入的長度L,係盡量於支撐桿11可用拘束元件12支撐下而沒有特別限制,亦可考慮來自轉盤13的拘束元件12的高度而做適當設定。 The
推壓元件收納部12a2係收納後述的推壓元件12b的部位。推壓元件收納部12a2在本實施型態,係以夾持住收納凹部12a1而在兩處彼此相對的形式所配置。又,如同圖5所示,於推壓元件收納部12a2形成有導引槽12a4,其引導該推壓元件12b的移動以使推壓元件12b不會脫落。 The pressing element
此外,於推壓元件收納部12a2,形成有後述的安裝元件12b3所插入之插入孔12a5。如此,在本實施型態係經由插入孔12a5,安裝元件12b3配置於推壓元件收納部12a2內,因此可使推壓元件12b穩定並位於推壓元件收納部12a2內。 Moreover, the
定位突部12a3係用以於上述的轉盤13的預先規定位置設置拘束元件12之導引件。亦即,於轉盤13亦形成有與定位突部12a3對應的定位凹部(未圖示),藉由於此定位凹部插入定位突部12a3,在轉盤13上的拘束元件12的位置可被確定。 The
再者,本實施型態之定位突部12a3為圓柱狀,但不侷限於此樣態,亦可為例如三角柱或四角柱,或者五角柱等的矩形。將定位突部12a3設為矩形,對應的定位凹部亦設為矩形,藉此例如U字型的開口部一側為朝向外周等,拘束元件12的朝向亦可自動地確定。 Furthermore, the
接著,使用圖2~圖4對上述的自轉抑制機構中的推壓元件12b的詳細構成進行說明。 Next, the detailed configuration of the
首先,如同圖4所示,推壓元件12b係包含接觸元件12b1、彈性元件12b2、以及安裝元件12b3而構成。 First, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
再者,在圖4中,(a)係表示接觸元件12b1,(b)係表示彈性元件12b2,(c)係表示安裝元件12b3,(d)係從Y方向一側觀察接觸元件12b1之圖,(e)係從Y方向一側觀察安裝元件12b3之圖。 4, (a) shows the
接觸元件12b1係可接觸於收納凹部12a1所收納的支撐桿11之元件。此接觸元件12b1的材質並沒有特別限制,可以例如樹脂等形成。 The
如同同一圖所示,於接觸元件12b1形成有螺栓孔M,與後述的安裝元件12b3的螺栓部N螺合。因此,接觸元件12b1係以於收納凹部12a1收納有支撐桿11的狀態,可經由後述的彈性元件12b2接觸按壓該支撐桿11。 As shown in the same figure, a bolt hole M is formed in the
此外,如同圖2及圖3亦有所示,本實施型態之拘束元件12亦可為,至少具備2個推壓元件12b,相互的接觸元件12b1係相關於進入退出方向(圖2中的Y方向)而相對配置。 In addition, as also shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the restraining
又,如同圖4所示,於本實施型態之接觸元件12b1的頂部t,形成有導引面t1及導引面t2,促進支撐桿11的裝卸。 Also, as shown in FIG. 4 , a guide surface t1 and a guide surface t2 are formed on the top t of the contact element 12b1 of the present embodiment to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the
其中,導引面t1係於收納凹部12a1收納後的支撐桿11所接觸之面。如同從圖3亦明顯可知,頂部t係形成如三角屋頂狀或箭頭狀之形狀,此導引面t1係,從頂部t的前端沿著支撐桿11的周面,形成相關於Y方向使前端漸細的形式而傾斜之面。 Among them, the guide surface t1 is the surface contacted by the
另一方面,導引面t2係於收納凹部12a1收納支撐桿11時該支撐桿11所接觸之面。如同從圖3亦明顯可知,此導引面t2亦為從頂部t的前端形成相關於Y方向使前端漸細的形式而傾斜之面。再者,如同圖4,在本實施型態,導引面t1與Y軸所形成的角度α1與導引面t2與Y軸所形成的角度α2,係形成彼此相等的角度。然而並不侷限於此狀態,在α1≠α2,亦可以是α1>α2,亦可以是α1<α2。 On the other hand, the guide surface t2 is a surface with which the
又,亦可於該接觸元件12b1的頂部t的至少一部份,實施有低摩擦處理。換言之,亦可於導引面t1及導引面t2的至少一方,實施有低摩擦處理以促進支撐桿11的裝卸。此低摩擦處理的具體範例,可運用各種的公知處理方式,例如亦可個別實施氟素塗布膜,亦可個別實施類鑽碳(DLC;diamond-like carbon)塗布膜。 In addition, at least a part of the top t of the contact element 12b1 may be subjected to low-friction treatment. In other words, at least one of the guide surface t1 and the guide surface t2 may be subjected to low-friction treatment to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the
又,如同圖4所示,於接觸元件12b1,形成有導引突起12b4,其對應上述的推壓元件收納部12a2的導引槽12a4。在本實施型態,對應導引槽12a4,於接觸元件12b1的相鄰兩側面,分別形成有導引突起12b4。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
彈性元件12b2係具有將上述的接觸元件12b1對支撐桿11推壓的功能。作為本實施型態中的彈性元件12b2之具體範例,若可將接觸元件12b1對支撐桿11推壓的話並沒有特別的限制,可舉例有彈簧或樹膠等。而彈性元件12b2較佳的是,在支撐桿11收納於收納凹部12a1內的狀態中,具有可使接觸元件12b1持續推壓該支撐桿11的程度之負荷率。 The
而本實施型態之彈性元件12b2係其中一方的端部與接觸元件12b1接觸,同時另一方的端部接觸推壓元件收納部12a2。藉此,支撐桿11被裝卸時,彈性元件12b2係可達到以推壓元件收納部12a2為基端將接觸元件12b1推出之作用。 In the
安裝元件12b3係如同圖3等所示,係收納於推壓元件收納部12a2的部位。此安裝元件12b3的材質並沒有特別限制,可以例如樹脂等形成。如上所述,在本實施型態,於推壓元件收納部12a2形成有插入孔12a5,同時於此插入孔12a5係插入安裝元件12b3。又,安裝元件12b3的前端部係形成螺栓部N,藉由與接觸元件12b1的上述螺栓孔M螺合而一體化。藉此,於推壓元件收納部12a2收納推壓元件12b,此外,利用導引槽12a4與導引突起12b4而可防止推壓元件12b脫落。 As shown in FIG. 3 etc., the mounting
接著使用圖6,對於支撐桿11對拘束元件12的收納凹部12a1插入脫出時之狀態變遷進行說明。再者,圖6(a)係表示支撐桿11在收納凹部12a1的外部時,(b)係表示支撐桿11正在插入收納凹部12a1時,(c)係表示支撐桿11向收納凹部12a1的收納完成後之時。 Next, the state transition when the
而如同圖6(b)所示,支撐桿11收納於拘束元件12的收納凹部12a1時,伴隨著支撐桿11的插入,推壓元件12的接觸元件12b1係於外側(於一對的接觸元件12b1彼此分開的方向)滑動移動。 As shown in FIG. 6( b ), when the
而如同圖6(c)所示,若支撐桿11進一步移動而進入收納凹部12a1內,利用彈性元件12b2的作用,接觸元件12b1推壓支撐桿11的外周面。藉此,在收納凹部12a1內支撐桿11則被固定,如上所述,即使藉著轉盤13旋轉而支撐桿11進行公轉,在收納凹部12a1內亦能抑制支撐桿11自轉。 As shown in FIG. 6( c ), if the
另一方面,例如Ni-P電鍍處理完成而從支撐桿11取下基板1時等,需要解除由於拘束元件12所形成的拘束,將支撐桿11從轉盤13移除。於此種情形,如同圖6(b)所示,伴隨著支撐桿11從收納凹部12a1內脫離,推壓元件12的接觸元件12b1於外側滑動移動。接著,如同圖6(a)所示,支撐桿11從收納凹部12a1內完全脫離後,利用彈性元件12b2的作用,接觸元件12b1係回復至原來的位置。 On the other hand, for example, when the
如此,在本實施型態,設置於轉盤13的拘束元件12係一邊以可自由裝卸方式支撐支撐桿11,一邊藉由自轉抑制機構的作用,可抑制支撐桿11在收納凹部12a1內自轉。 In this way, in the present embodiment, the restraining
藉此,可抑制起因於在支撐桿與轉盤的連接部位所生成的磨損產物而產生的節瘤。 Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of nodules due to wear products generated at the connection portion between the support rod and the turntable.
再者,上述說明的實施型態,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動。以下,對可運用於本發明之變化範例進行說明。 Furthermore, various modifications can be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hereinafter, a variation example applicable to the present invention will be described.
在上述的實施型態,於接觸元件12b1的頂部t形成導引面且其形成如三角屋頂狀或箭頭狀之形狀,但導引面t2亦可為與支撐桿11的周面相同的曲面。或者,於接觸元件12b1的頂部t並非一定有導引面,亦可將其適當省略。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, a guide surface is formed on the top t of the
又,上述說明的實施型態係頂部t為前端漸細的如三角屋頂狀或箭頭狀之形狀。在此,亦可使頂部t的前端變尖,更佳的是,使前端形成具有R部(rounded part)的圓頭形狀。。 Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the top t has a shape such as a triangular roof shape or an arrow shape whose tip is tapered. Here, the front end of the top part t may be made sharp, and more preferably, the front end may be formed into a rounded shape having an R part (rounded part). .
亦即,藉由設定前端具有R部(rounded part)的形狀,支撐桿11的裝設可更滑順地進行。其結果,將裝設圓盤狀基板後的支撐桿11,裝設於本 案發明之電鍍處理用治具時,可抑制圓盤狀基板之間或圓盤狀基板與電鍍處理用治具衝突所生成的淺坑(小凹陷)。 That is, by setting the front end to have a rounded part shape, the installation of the
因此,頂部t為於前端具有R部(rounded part)的形狀為更佳。 Therefore, it is more preferable that the top t has a rounded part at the front end.
再者,上述R部(rounded part)的大小並沒有特別限制,例如若為R0.5~R 5.0左右的大小則較佳。 In addition, the size of the above-mentioned R part (rounded part) is not particularly limited, for example, a size of about R0.5 to R5.0 is preferable.
又,作為拘束元件12的自轉抑制機構,說明軸承12a與推壓元件12b之範例,但若可抑制支撐桿11的自轉,亦可採用其他構造。例如,於軸承12a的收納凹部12a1內,配置海綿或樹膠等的個體彈性元件,以使支撐桿11可壓入,若是將支撐桿11壓入此個體彈性元件內而抑制自轉的樣態亦可。又,在上述實施型態,係以對向形成推壓元件12b,若可抑制自轉,亦可使用於一側設置僅一個推壓元件12b的構造。 In addition, the
此外,在上述實施型態,拘束元件12係可把持支撐桿11的斷面為U字型的元件,若可獲得相同效果,亦可使用其他構造。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the restraining
又,在上述實施型態,電鍍處理用治具10的主要材質以樹脂形成,但並不侷限於此,亦可使用電鍍處理後的金屬等其他材料。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the main material of the
又,,在上述實施型態,基板1的用途係以硬碟向的磁盤(磁記錄媒體)為範例說明,但亦可運用於磁盤以外的用途。此情形時,按照其用途,不用說亦可變更電鍍浴槽內的電鍍液。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the application of the
如以上所說明,本發明之電鍍處理用治具及電鍍處理裝置係可適用於各種電鍍處理的基板之製造,進而可運用於廣泛領域之產業。 As described above, the jig for electroplating treatment and the electroplating treatment apparatus of the present invention can be applied to the manufacture of various electroplated substrates, and can be applied to industries in a wide range of fields.
L‧‧‧電鍍液 L‧‧‧electroplating solution
1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate
10‧‧‧電鍍處理用治具 10‧‧‧Electroplating fixtures
11‧‧‧支撐桿 11‧‧‧Support rod
12‧‧‧拘束元件 12‧‧‧Restriction element
12a‧‧‧軸承 12a‧‧‧Bearing
12b‧‧‧推壓元件 12b‧‧‧Push element
13a‧‧‧第一轉盤 13a‧‧‧First turntable
13b‧‧‧第二轉盤 13b‧‧‧Second Turntable
14‧‧‧懸掛裝置 14‧‧‧Suspension
15‧‧‧旋轉機構 15‧‧‧Rotating mechanism
15a‧‧‧馬達 15a‧‧‧motor
15b‧‧‧傳動齒輪 15b‧‧‧Transmission gear
16‧‧‧旋轉軸 16‧‧‧Rotary axis
20‧‧‧電鍍浴槽 20‧‧‧Plating baths
100‧‧‧電鍍處理裝置 100‧‧‧Plating treatment equipment
Claims (9)
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JP2016-217676 | 2016-11-07 | ||
JP2016217676 | 2016-11-07 |
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TWI754693B true TWI754693B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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TW106137975A TWI754693B (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2017-11-02 | Plating treatment jig and plating treatment device |
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JP (1) | JP7034083B2 (en) |
MY (1) | MY196894A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI754693B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018083914A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
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JP2011231347A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-17 | Showa Denko Kk | Electroless plating device and magnetic rotation transmission mechanism |
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JPH0627351B2 (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1994-04-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | Work mounting device for surface treatment equipment |
JP2877217B2 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1999-03-31 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Surface treatment equipment |
JPH11209877A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-08-03 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Plating device |
JPH11256347A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Rack device for plating disk to be plated and racking method |
JP2001003177A (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Disk substrate plating device |
JP2007169757A (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Showa Denko Kk | Tool for plating treatment |
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2017
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JP2011231347A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-17 | Showa Denko Kk | Electroless plating device and magnetic rotation transmission mechanism |
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WO2018083914A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
MY196894A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
TW201825709A (en) | 2018-07-16 |
JPWO2018083914A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
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