TWI677393B - Jig assembly for laser processing apparatus,and method and apparatus comprising the same - Google Patents

Jig assembly for laser processing apparatus,and method and apparatus comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI677393B
TWI677393B TW107115990A TW107115990A TWI677393B TW I677393 B TWI677393 B TW I677393B TW 107115990 A TW107115990 A TW 107115990A TW 107115990 A TW107115990 A TW 107115990A TW I677393 B TWI677393 B TW I677393B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
laser
jig
contact portion
welding
inspection
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TW107115990A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201900315A (en
Inventor
崔秉燦
Byoung-Chan CHOI
姜基錫
Ki-Seok Kang
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崔秉燦
Byoung-Chan CHOI
姜基錫
Ki-Seok Kang
南韓商ND Tech有限公司
Nd Tech Co., Ltd.
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Publication of TW201900315A publication Critical patent/TW201900315A/en
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Publication of TWI677393B publication Critical patent/TWI677393B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/005Soldering by means of radiant energy
    • B23K1/0056Soldering by means of radiant energy soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K1/0016Brazing of electronic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/08Auxiliary devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

本發明揭露了一種夾具組件及包括此夾具組件的雷射加工裝置。提供一種夾具組件,其包括:夾具,配備有能夠安裝對象體的安裝部;以及緊貼部,與夾具結合,並保持將對象體固定於安裝部,其中,夾具與緊貼部的結合藉由包括產生結合力的第一接觸部及第二接觸部的接觸部產生的結合力而實現,第一接觸部及第二接觸部的接觸藉由包括第一引導部及第二引導部的引導部引導而實現。 The invention discloses a clamp assembly and a laser processing device including the clamp assembly. Provided is a jig assembly including a jig equipped with a mounting portion capable of mounting an object, and a close-contact portion that is combined with the jig and keeps the object fixed to the mounting portion. The contact force including the first contact portion and the second contact portion that generate the bonding force is achieved by the bonding force. The contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is achieved by the guide portion including the first guide portion and the second guide portion. Guide to achieve.

Description

夾具組件、包括此夾具組件的雷射加工方法及雷射加工裝置 Jig assembly, laser processing method and laser processing device including the same

本發明的實施例涉及一種夾具組件及包括此夾具組件的雷射加工裝置。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a clamp assembly and a laser processing device including the clamp assembly.

通常,雷射加工方法及裝置執行的加工為將各種電子部件作為對象利用雷射進行鑽孔(drilling)、標記(marking),焊接(soldering)等。其中,藉由雷射加工方法及裝置執行的焊接作為藉由使用導電物質(例如,焊球)使電子部件電氣連接的步驟,可以被應用到多種電子產品的製造中。 Generally, laser processing methods and apparatuses perform processing for drilling, marking, soldering, and the like using lasers with various electronic components as targets. Among them, soldering performed by a laser processing method and device as a step of electrically connecting electronic components by using a conductive material (for example, a solder ball) can be applied to the manufacture of various electronic products.

[習知技術文獻] [Xizhi technical literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

(專利文獻1)韓國授權專利公報第10-0332378號(2002.03.30) (Patent Document 1) Korean Granted Patent Gazette No. 10-0332378 (2002.03.30)

本發明的實施例涉及一種夾具組件,並且涉及一種在固定安置於夾具的對象體的構成中的安置部的形狀、用於固定對象體的加壓力及組件雷射加工裝置,其目的在於,提供如下的雷射加工裝置及方法:藉由雷射執行焊接,並且包括確定焊接位置的視覺檢查模組或步驟以及雷射焊接模組或步驟,從而快速且高效。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a jig assembly, and to a shape of a mounting portion in a structure of an object fixedly placed in the jig, a pressing force for fixing the object, and a component laser processing device. A laser processing apparatus and method that performs welding by laser and includes a visual inspection module or step for determining a welding position and a laser welding module or step, thereby being fast and efficient.

本發明提供一種夾具組件包括:夾具,配備有能夠安置對象體的安置部;以及緊貼部,與夾具結合,並保持將對象體固定於安置部,其中,夾具與緊貼部的結合藉由包括產生結合力的第一接觸部及第二接觸部的接觸部產生的結合力而實現,第一接觸部及第二接觸部的接觸藉由包括第一引導部及第二引導部的引導部引導而實現。 The present invention provides a jig assembly including: a jig equipped with a placement part capable of placing an object; and an abutting part combined with the jig and keeping the object fixed to the placement part, wherein the combination of the jig and the abutment part is by The contact force including the first contact portion and the second contact portion that generate the bonding force is achieved by the bonding force. The contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is achieved by the guide portion including the first guide portion and the second guide portion. Guide to achieve.

較佳地,第一接觸部及第二接觸部可以分別位於緊貼部及夾具。 Preferably, the first contact portion and the second contact portion may be respectively located in the close contact portion and the clamp.

較佳地,第一接觸部及第二接觸部中一個以上可以是磁鐵。 Preferably, one or more of the first contact portion and the second contact portion may be magnets.

較佳地,第一引導部及第二引導部可以分別位於緊貼部及夾具。 Preferably, the first guide portion and the second guide portion may be respectively located in the close contact portion and the clamp.

較佳地,第一引導部及第二引導部中一個可以為銷態樣,另一個可以為與銷態樣對應的孔態樣。 Preferably, one of the first guide portion and the second guide portion may be a pin shape, and the other may be a hole shape corresponding to the pin shape.

較佳地,孔態樣可以為非貫通孔。 Preferably, the hole form may be a non-through hole.

較佳地,孔態樣為可以貫通孔,銷態樣的一部分貫通而暴露的部分與固定銷結合,從而保持緊貼部與夾具的結合狀態。 Preferably, the hole state can be a through hole, and a part of the pin state is penetrated and the exposed portion is combined with the fixing pin, so as to maintain the combined state of the abutting portion and the clamp.

較佳地,安置部可以包括向一個以上方向開放的放置部,以能夠防止對象體的一部分。 Preferably, the placement portion may include a placement portion that is open in more than one direction to prevent a part of the object.

較佳地,安置部可以包括:收容部,能夠收容從對象體的安置面側凸出的部分。 Preferably, the placement portion may include a storage portion capable of accommodating a portion protruding from the placement surface side of the object.

較佳地,安置部可以包括:固定部,當安置對象體時,從兩個方向以上卡定對象體。 Preferably, the placement portion may include a fixing portion that locks the object from two or more directions when the object is placed.

較佳地,安置對象體的抓持部可以包括形成為能夠避免與安置部干擾的抓持孔。 Preferably, the gripping portion of the placement target body may include a gripping hole formed to prevent interference with the placement portion.

本發明提供一種雷射加工方法,包括如下步驟:將對象體裝載於夾具、對裝載於夾具的對象體的對齊狀態進行感測(Detect)及第一檢查(Pre-Inspection)、將夾具移動至焊接位置、將藉由雷射焊接的對象體卸載、為了檢查焊接的品質,將對象體移動至檢查部選擇性地執行由檢查部進行的第二檢查(Post-Inspection)。 The invention provides a laser processing method, comprising the steps of: loading an object into a jig, sensing the alignment state of the object loaded in the jig (Detect) and first inspection (Pre-Inspection), and moving the jig to Welding position, unloading the object by laser welding, and in order to check the quality of the welding, the object is moved to the inspection section and a second inspection (Post-Inspection) performed by the inspection section is selectively performed.

較佳地,由檢查部進行的第二檢查(Post-Inspection)可以與焊接步驟的執行同時執行。 Preferably, the second inspection (Post-Inspection) performed by the inspection unit may be performed simultaneously with the execution of the welding step.

較佳地,檢查品質步驟可以是感測是否發生焊接區域的內部裂紋和孔隙的檢查。 Preferably, the step of inspecting the quality may be an inspection to sense whether internal cracks and pores in the welding area have occurred.

較佳地,由檢查部進行的第二檢查(Post-Inspection)可以與焊接步驟的執行同時執行。 Preferably, the second inspection (Post-Inspection) performed by the inspection unit may be performed simultaneously with the execution of the welding step.

本發明提供一種雷射加工裝置,其中包括:第一檢查部,對裝載於夾具的對象體的對齊狀態進行感測(Detect)及第一檢查(Pre-Inspection)、移動部,將對象體裝載到夾具或者從夾具卸載該對象體、第二檢查部,以對象體為對象選擇性地執行第二檢查(Post-Inspection)、以及夾具組件,其中,夾具組件包括:夾具,配備有能夠安置對象體的安置部;以及緊貼部,與夾具結合,並保持將對象體固定於安置部,其中,夾具與緊貼部的結合藉由包括產生結合力的第一接觸部及第二接觸部的接觸部產生的結合力而實現,第一接觸部及第二接觸部的接觸藉由引導部引導而實現。 The present invention provides a laser processing device, which includes a first inspection unit that senses (Detect) and first inspects (Pre-Inspection) a moving state of an alignment state of an object mounted on a jig, and loads the object. To the jig or unload the object, the second inspection section, and selectively perform a second inspection (Post-Inspection) and a jig assembly for the object, wherein the jig assembly includes a jig equipped with an object capable of being placed therein A mounting portion of the body; and a close contact portion that is combined with the clamp and keeps the object fixed to the mounting portion, wherein the combination of the clamp and the close portion includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion that generate a bonding force. The bonding force generated by the contact portion is achieved, and the contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is achieved by being guided by the guide portion.

較佳地,對象體可以藉由雷射被焊接,焊接步驟藉由雷射器的輸出、雷射照射時間、雷射照射次數及雷射器的輸出與照射時間之間的相關性中的斜率的組合確定的雷射的規範執行。 Preferably, the object can be welded by laser, and the welding step uses the slope of the output of the laser, the laser irradiation time, the number of laser irradiations, and the correlation between the laser output and the irradiation time. The combination determines the laser's specification implementation.

較佳地,對象體可以藉由從管嘴噴出的焊球焊接,若檢測到管嘴的異常狀態,則進行替換,進而該雷射加工裝置還包括:感測部,用於檢測是否處於包括污染及變形的異常狀態。 Preferably, the object can be welded by a solder ball sprayed from the nozzle, and if the abnormal state of the nozzle is detected, it is replaced, and the laser processing device further includes: a sensing section for detecting whether the Pollution and deformation.

較佳地,該雷射加工裝置還可以包括:預焊接部,在對對象體執行後續焊接(Post-Soldering)之前執行預焊接(Pre-Soldering)。 Preferably, the laser processing apparatus may further include: a pre-welding section, which performs pre-soldering before performing post-soldering on the object.

本發明的實施例包括視覺檢查模組或步驟以及雷射焊接模組或步驟,從而能夠實現快速且高效的雷射加工裝置及方法。 Embodiments of the present invention include a visual inspection module or step and a laser welding module or step, thereby enabling a fast and efficient laser processing device and method.

1‧‧‧蓋 1‧‧‧ cover

2‧‧‧焊球入口 2‧‧‧solder ball entrance

3‧‧‧存儲腔室 3‧‧‧Storage Chamber

4、11‧‧‧氮氣入口 4.11‧‧‧Nitrogen inlet

5‧‧‧焊球出口端 5‧‧‧ solder ball outlet

6‧‧‧旋轉軸 6‧‧‧rotation axis

7‧‧‧適配器 7‧‧‧ adapter

8‧‧‧漏盤 8‧‧‧ missed

9‧‧‧傳輸端口 9‧‧‧Transport port

10‧‧‧接收端口 10‧‧‧ receiving port

12‧‧‧焊球出口通道 12‧‧‧Solder Ball Exit Channel

13‧‧‧透明玻璃 13‧‧‧ clear glass

14‧‧‧雷射傳輸通道 14‧‧‧laser transmission channel

15‧‧‧防鬆鎖緊螺釘 15‧‧‧Locking screw

16‧‧‧管嘴 16‧‧‧ nozzle

17‧‧‧上部基座 17‧‧‧ Upper base

18‧‧‧下部基座 18‧‧‧ lower base

20‧‧‧相機模組 20‧‧‧ Camera Module

21‧‧‧透鏡模組 21‧‧‧ lens module

22‧‧‧圖像感測器模組 22‧‧‧Image Sensor Module

30、210、210a‧‧‧夾具 30, 210, 210a ‧ ‧ ‧ fixture

50‧‧‧對象體 50‧‧‧ Object

211‧‧‧第一接觸部 211‧‧‧First contact

212、212a‧‧‧第一引導部 212, 212a‧‧‧First guide

220、220a‧‧‧緊貼部 220, 220a‧‧‧adherent department

221‧‧‧第二接觸部 221‧‧‧Second contact section

222、222a‧‧‧第二引導部 222, 222a‧‧‧Second Guide

223‧‧‧固定銷 223‧‧‧Fixed pin

230‧‧‧安置部 230‧‧‧Relocation Department

231‧‧‧收容部 231‧‧‧ Containment Department

232‧‧‧抓持孔 232‧‧‧holding hole

233‧‧‧固定部 233‧‧‧Fixed section

234‧‧‧第一放置部 234‧‧‧First placement department

235‧‧‧第二放置部 235‧‧‧Second placement section

CD‧‧‧冷卻 CD‧‧‧ Cool

PH1‧‧‧預加熱 PH1‧‧‧Pre-heating

PH1‧‧‧後加熱 PH1‧‧‧ after heating

S‧‧‧焊球 S‧‧‧Solder Ball

第1圖是示出根據本發明的實施例的相機模組的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖及第3圖是示出根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工方法的圖。 2 and 3 are diagrams showing a laser processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的作為焊接對象體的相機模組的圖。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a camera module as a welding target body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的加熱步驟的圖。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a heating step according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的焊球藉由管嘴而移動的情形的圖。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a solder ball is moved by a nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的雷射的圓錐角度及波長的圖。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cone angle and a wavelength of a laser according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的雷射能量輸出的圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a laser energy output according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖是示出在根據本發明的一實施例的相機製造步驟中採用的音圈馬達(VCM:Voice Coil Motor)焊接(Soldering)裝置的圖。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a voice coil motor (VCM: Voice Coil Motor) soldering device used in a camera manufacturing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的在端子的連接中利用焊接的圖。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the use of welding in connection of terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖是示出藉由根據本發明的一實施例的焊接接合的圖。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a welding joint by an embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的包括管嘴的雷射加工裝置的圖。 Fig. 12 is a diagram showing a laser processing apparatus including a nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖是放大示出根據本發明的一實施例的管嘴的剖面的圖。 Fig. 13 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of a nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第14圖及第15圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的焊接方法的圖。 14 and 15 are diagrams showing a welding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第16圖是示出根據本發明的一實施例的夾具的圖。 Fig. 16 is a diagram showing a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第17圖是分解示出根據本發明的一實施例的夾具組件的圖。 Fig. 17 is an exploded view showing a jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第18圖是示出形成於根據本發明的一實施例的緊貼部的接觸部及引導部的佈置的圖。 FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of a contact portion and a guide portion formed in a close contact portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第19圖是示出根據本發明的另一實施例的夾具及緊貼部藉由固定銷結合的圖。 FIG. 19 is a diagram showing that a jig and an abutting portion are combined by a fixing pin according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第20圖是示出安置有根據本發明的一實施例的對象體的安置部的圖。 FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a mounting portion in which an object according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted.

以下,參照附圖對本發明的具體實施態樣進行說明。然而,這些僅為示例,本發明並不限定於此。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, these are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在對本發明進行說明的過程中,如果判斷為針對與本發明相關的習知技術的具體說明會給本發明的主旨帶來不必要的混亂,則省略其詳細的說明。而且,下文中的術語是考慮到其在本發明中的功能而定義的術語,可以根據用戶、使用者的意圖或習慣等而變得不同。因此,應當根據貫穿整個說明書的內容來對這些術語下定義。 In the course of describing the present invention, if it is determined that the specific description of the conventional technology related to the present invention will cause unnecessary confusion to the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Moreover, the terms hereinafter are terms defined in consideration of their functions in the present invention, and may be different according to the user, the intention or habits of the user, and the like. Therefore, these terms should be defined according to the contents throughout the specification.

本發明的技術思想是藉由申請專利範圍來確定的,以下的實施例僅僅是用於向本發明所屬的技術領域中具備通常知識的人有效地說明的本發明的技術思想的一手段。 The technical idea of the present invention is determined by the scope of the patent application. The following embodiments are merely a means for effectively explaining the technical idea of the present invention to persons having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

藉由根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置及方法可以對雷射加工對象執行標記(marking)、鑽孔(drilling)、熔接及焊接(soldering)等。以下,對將本發明的雷射加工裝置及方法作為執行焊接的示例而進行說明。即,也可以將雷射加工裝置作為焊接裝置使用而只執行用於焊接的步驟。以下,在上述情況當中可以將雷射加工裝置描述為焊接裝置。 With the laser processing apparatus and method according to the embodiments of the present invention, marking, drilling, welding, soldering, and the like can be performed on a laser processing object. Hereinafter, the laser processing apparatus and method of this invention are demonstrated as an example which performs welding. That is, the laser processing apparatus may be used as a welding apparatus, and only steps for welding may be performed. Hereinafter, the laser processing apparatus may be described as a welding apparatus in the above-mentioned cases.

該雷射加工對象當然能夠應用於包括相機模組20的各種電子部件等多種電子部件的製造。以下,以相機模組(第1圖的標號20)為例對焊接的對象體進行說明。 Of course, this laser processing object can be applied to the manufacture of various electronic components including various electronic components of the camera module 20. Hereinafter, the object to be welded will be described using a camera module (reference numeral 20 in FIG. 1) as an example.

以下描述的相機模組20當然能夠使用於智慧型電話、平板電腦等各種便攜式設備,並且能夠安置而使用於:包括智慧型電視、家電產品的家用電器(Home Appliance)、車輛、或者安全相機(CCTV)、各種醫療設備等需要光學要素的各種裝置。例如,在相機模組20使用於汽車的情況下,可以應用於各種電子部件,在使用於家用電器的情況下,可以應用於旋轉保護殼(turning case)、平面屏幕監視器印刷電路板(PCB)、光電感測器等。並且在便攜式設備中,可以應用於電荷耦合裝置(CCD:Charged Coupled Device)相機模組20、USB連接端子、電池端子等。 The camera module 20 described below can of course be used in various portable devices such as smart phones and tablet computers, and can be placed and used in: home appliances including smart TVs, home appliances, vehicles, or security cameras ( (CCTV), various medical devices, and other devices that require optical elements. For example, when the camera module 20 is used in a car, it can be applied to various electronic components, and when it is used in a home appliance, it can be applied to a turning case, a flat screen monitor, and a printed circuit board (PCB). ), Photosensors, etc. And in a portable device, it can be applied to a charge coupled device (CCD: Charged Coupled Device) camera module 20, a USB connection terminal, a battery terminal, and the like.

並且,在以下說明的焊接過程中,對象體朝向夾具的移動或者從夾具的移動可以藉由移動部(未示出)實現。移動部可以藉由拾取與放置(pick and place)方式握持對象體。或者,可以藉由磁性而黏附對象體,或者可以藉由產生 吸力而吸附對象體。其可以形成為,藉由這種握持、黏附及吸附中的一種以上的方法而實現位置移動的機械臂(arm)態樣。 In addition, in the welding process described below, the movement of the object toward or from the jig may be achieved by a moving part (not shown). The moving part can hold the object by pick and place. Alternatively, the object can be attached by magnetism, or can be produced by Suction attracts the object. It can be formed as a robotic arm that moves by one or more of the methods of holding, adhering, and adsorbing.

進而,在根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置中所包含的雷射加工裝置不僅可以應用於焊接、錫焊、鍵接等多種步驟,除此之外,執行各個步驟的材質也可以應用聚合物、金屬、電介質(dielectric)、半導體等多種材料。 Furthermore, the laser processing device included in the laser processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a variety of steps such as welding, soldering, bonding, etc., in addition, the material for performing each step can also be applied. Polymer, metal, dielectric, semiconductor and many other materials.

首先,第1圖是圖示對象體的構成的圖。相機模組20可以包括透鏡模組(透鏡致動器(Lens Actuator))21及圖像感測器模組(Image Sensor Module)22。 First, FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a target body. The camera module 20 may include a lens module (Lens Actuator) 21 and an image sensor module 22.

透鏡致動器可以包括透鏡模組21(Module Lens或Lens Module)、透鏡蓋(Lens Cover)、音圈馬達(VCM:Voice Coil Motor)驅動部、支架(Holder)、紅外線濾光片(IR Filter)等。以及,圖像感測器模組22可以包括半導體傳感器芯片、各向異性導電膜(ACF)、軟性印刷電路板(FPCB)等。 The lens actuator may include a lens module 21 (Module Lens or Lens Module), a lens cover (Lens Cover), a voice coil motor (VCM: Voice Coil Motor) driving unit, a holder (Holder), and an infrared filter (IR Filter) )Wait. And, the image sensor module 22 may include a semiconductor sensor chip, an anisotropic conductive film (ACF), a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), and the like.

具體而言,相機模組(Camera Module)20或者微型相機模組(Compact Camera Module)20可以包括透鏡模組21(Module Lens)、自動對焦致動器(AF Actuator)、防抖裝置(Optical Image Stabilizer)、圖像感測器(Image Sensor)、AF驅動器(AF Driver)、PCB、FPCB、插座(Socket)等。透鏡模塊21可以包括多個透鏡,例如用於成像的成像透鏡(Imaging Lens),以及可以包括用於支撐多個透鏡的支撐體,並且紅外線濾光片(IR Filter)可以被包括於多個透鏡一側,IR濾光片可以被支撐體支撐。並且,圖像感測器可以被包括於圖像感測器模塊22,以及圖像感測器模組22可以包括靈敏度增強微透鏡陣列(Sensitivity Improving MLA)、CCD或CMOS。 Specifically, the camera module 20 or the compact camera module 20 may include a lens module 21 (Module Lens), an autofocus actuator (AF Actuator), and an image stabilization device (Optical Image Stabilizer), Image Sensor, AF Driver, PCB, FPCB, Socket, etc. The lens module 21 may include a plurality of lenses, such as imaging lenses (Imaging Lens) for imaging, and may include a support body for supporting the plurality of lenses, and an infrared filter (IR Filter) may be included in the plurality of lenses. On one side, the IR filter may be supported by a support. Moreover, the image sensor may be included in the image sensor module 22, and the image sensor module 22 may include a sensitivity enhanced micro lens array (Sensitivity Improving MLA), a CCD, or a CMOS.

在此,圖像感測器是將拍攝的影像轉換為電訊號的感感器,多個透鏡起到聚集影像的作用。並且,PCB起到將圖像感測器導線鍵合而支撐的作用以及能夠將感測器的電訊號輸出至外部的通路的作用,FPCB起到包括直接連接到外部後端芯片(Backend Chip)的連接線的作用。 Here, the image sensor is a sensor that converts a captured image into an electrical signal, and a plurality of lenses play a role in gathering the image. In addition, the PCB plays a role of supporting and bonding the image sensor wire and a path capable of outputting the electrical signals of the sensor to the outside. The FPCB includes a direct connection to an external backend chip. The role of the connecting line.

接下來,第2圖是簡略圖示根據本發明的實施例的相機模組20的製造步驟的圖。 Next, FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating manufacturing steps of the camera module 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

根據本發明的實施例的相機模組20的製造步驟包括:製造透鏡模組21的步驟;藉由封裝(Packaging)所製造的透鏡模組21來製造封裝模組的步驟;藉由進一步完成封裝模組來製造相機模組20的步驟。 The manufacturing steps of the camera module 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention include the steps of manufacturing the lens module 21; the steps of manufacturing the packaging module by the lens module 21 manufactured by packaging; and further completing the packaging Module to manufacture the camera module 20.

具體而言,相機模組20的製造步驟包括相機模組20的加工組裝及檢查步驟,更具體而言,單透鏡注入、單透鏡切割(cut)、單透鏡塗層(Coat)、單透鏡缺陷檢查、透鏡組裝、透鏡性能檢查、透鏡支架組裝。封裝模組製造步驟可以包括晶圓切割(Wafer Saw)、管芯貼裝(Die Attach)、導線鍵接(Wire Bond)、清潔(Clean)及透鏡支架安裝(Lens Holder Mount)。並且,封裝模組進一步完成步驟包括透鏡預安裝(Lens Pre-Ass'y)、焦點紫外線鎖定(Focus UV Lock)、感測器測試(Sensor Test)、FPCB貼裝(FPCB Attach)、保護殼(Case)組裝以及出荷檢查。 Specifically, the manufacturing steps of the camera module 20 include processing, assembly, and inspection steps of the camera module 20, and more specifically, single lens injection, single lens cut, single lens coating (Coat), and single lens defects Inspection, lens assembly, lens performance inspection, lens holder assembly. The manufacturing steps of the package module may include wafer singulation (Wafer Saw), die attach (Die Attach), wire bonding (Wire Bond), cleaning (Clean) and lens holder mounting (Lens Holder Mount). Furthermore, the packaging module further completes the steps including Lens Pre-Ass'y, Focus UV Lock, Sensor Test, FPCB Attach, and Protective Case ( Case) assembly and discharge inspection.

另外,參照第3圖,對用於智慧型電話及移動電話的便攜式設備的相機模組20的製造步驟進行具體說明如下。 In addition, with reference to FIG. 3, the manufacturing steps of the camera module 20 of a mobile device for a smart phone and a mobile phone will be specifically described as follows.

首先,提供用於製造感測器芯片(Sensor Chip)的晶圓(Wafer)(

Figure TWI677393B_D0001
),切割所提供的晶圓而準備感測器芯片(
Figure TWI677393B_D0002
),將準備的感測器芯片貼附到印刷電路板(PCB)(
Figure TWI677393B_D0003
),在用金線(Gold Wire)連接感測器芯片與印刷電路板(
Figure TWI677393B_D0004
)之後,將透鏡機構安裝在上部(
Figure TWI677393B_D0005
)。接下來分離為單獨的相機模組20(
Figure TWI677393B_D0006
)之 後,接合FPCB(
Figure TWI677393B_D0007
),旋轉模組並設置焦點(Focus Setting)(
Figure TWI677393B_D0008
)。接下來,在藉由環氧樹脂(Epoxy)固化固定模組的焦點之後,將經由相機模組20(CM模組)的光照射到測試圖(Test Chart)上而檢查畫像及色相(
Figure TWI677393B_D0009
)並進行設置(
Figure TWI677393B_D0010
)。 First, a wafer (Wafer) for manufacturing a sensor chip is provided (
Figure TWI677393B_D0001
), Dicing the wafer provided to prepare the sensor chip (
Figure TWI677393B_D0002
), Attach the prepared sensor chip to the printed circuit board (PCB) (
Figure TWI677393B_D0003
), Using a gold wire (Gold Wire) to connect the sensor chip and the printed circuit board (
Figure TWI677393B_D0004
), Install the lens mechanism on the top (
Figure TWI677393B_D0005
). Then separate into separate camera modules 20 (
Figure TWI677393B_D0006
), Then join the FPCB (
Figure TWI677393B_D0007
), Rotate the module and set the focus (Focus Setting) (
Figure TWI677393B_D0008
). Next, after the focus of the fixed module is cured by Epoxy, the light passing through the camera module 20 (CM module) is irradiated onto the Test Chart to check the image and hue (
Figure TWI677393B_D0009
) And set (
Figure TWI677393B_D0010
).

在上述的步驟中,可以在FPCB貼裝(FPCB Attach)、保護殼(Case)組裝等步驟中使用雷射加工裝置(Laser Soldering Apparatus)。在FPCB貼裝及保護殼組裝步驟中為了進行端子的連接而需要進行錫焊,即焊接(soldering)步驟,並且在這些過程中可以使用本發明的實施例中包含的雷射加工裝置。 In the above steps, a laser processing device (Laser Soldering Apparatus) can be used in the steps such as FPCB Attach, Case assembly, and the like. In the FPCB mounting and protective shell assembly steps, in order to connect the terminals, soldering is required, that is, a soldering step, and the laser processing device included in the embodiments of the present invention can be used in these processes.

如第4圖所示,這樣的雷射加工裝置在相機模組20中可以使用於雙面焊接(two-side soldering)或三面焊接(three-side soldering)。在雙面焊接的情況下,可以對相機模組20的上表面進行6點至8點焊接(6~8 points soldering),並且可以在與上表面相反的下表面進行6點至8點焊接(6~8 points soldering)。另外,在三面焊接的情況下,可以以整體地將16點覆蓋於三個表面的方式進行焊接。在這種情況下,相機模組20可以是光學圖像穩定器(OIS:Optical Image Stabilizer)相機模組20。 As shown in FIG. 4, such a laser processing device can be used in the camera module 20 for two-side soldering or three-side soldering. In the case of double-sided welding, 6 to 8 points soldering can be performed on the upper surface of the camera module 20, and 6 to 8 point welding can be performed on the lower surface opposite to the upper surface ( 6 ~ 8 points soldering). In addition, in the case of three-sided welding, welding can be performed by covering 16 points on three surfaces as a whole. In this case, the camera module 20 may be an optical image stabilizer (OIS: Optical Image Stabilizer) camera module 20.

參照第5圖,對如上該雷射加工裝置執行的雷射焊接過程的說明如下。 Referring to FIG. 5, the laser welding process performed by the laser processing apparatus as described above will be described below.

首先,可以將雷射照射到焊點而執行預加熱(Pre-Heat)PH1步驟。雷射照射的區域發散熱,例如,發散圓形、四邊形、環形等面狀的熱。接下來,熱被傳遞至周圍區域,從而能夠使溫度上升。然後,可以供應焊球S(solder ball)並借助於雷射進行後加熱(Post-Heat)PH2過程。接下來,經過冷卻(Cool Down)CD而進行焊接過程。在此,根據需要,也可以不進行預加熱(Pre-Heat)PH1步驟, 經過焊球S(solder ball)的供應、後加熱(Post-Heat)PH2步驟及冷卻(Cool Down)CD過程而完成焊接過程。 First, a laser can be irradiated to a solder joint to perform a Pre-Heat PH1 step. The area irradiated by the laser emits heat, for example, emits planar heat such as circles, quadrangles, and rings. Next, heat is transferred to the surrounding area, which can increase the temperature. Then, a solder ball S (solder ball) can be supplied and a Post-Heat PH2 process can be performed by means of laser. Next, the welding process is performed after cooling down the CD. Here, if necessary, the Pre-Heat PH1 step may not be performed. After the solder ball S (solder ball) supply, Post-Heat PH2 step and Cool Down CD process, the welding process is completed.

當雷射焊接裝置利用焊絲時,根據利用焊球S的情況和利用焊膏的情況中的一種,裝置的構成及雷射照射方法可以不同。 When a laser welding device uses a welding wire, the configuration of the device and the laser irradiation method may be different depending on whether the solder ball S is used or the solder paste is used.

尤其,在利用焊球S的情況下,如第6圖所示,可以採用拾取和放置(Pick and Place)焊接方法:拾取焊球S並移動,將焊球S放置到所需位置,並且將雷射照射到焊球S而使焊球S熔融並滴落,進而進行接合。 In particular, in the case of using the solder ball S, as shown in FIG. 6, a pick and place welding method can be adopted: pick the solder ball S and move it, place the solder ball S at a desired position, and The laser beam is irradiated on the solder ball S, and the solder ball S is melted and dripped, and then joined.

並且,可以採用焊料噴出(Solder Jetting)方法:藉由管嘴移動焊球S而使其在管嘴內部熔融,進而噴出(Jetting)。 Further, a solder jetting method can be adopted: the solder ball S is moved by the nozzle to melt it inside the nozzle, and then jetting is performed.

進而,對於該管嘴而言,若檢測到異常狀態則可以進行更換。管嘴還可以包括用於檢測是否處於包括污染及變形的該異常狀態的感測部。感測部可以包括第一感測部及第二感測部。 Furthermore, the nozzle can be replaced if an abnormal state is detected. The nozzle may further include a sensing portion for detecting whether or not the abnormal state including contamination and deformation is present. The sensing portion may include a first sensing portion and a second sensing portion.

該第一感測部是用於確認管嘴的狀態的感測器,可以是電荷耦合元件(CCD:charged-coupled device)相機。第一感測部可以檢查管嘴的狀態,進而在管嘴狀態無異常的情況下執行正常的焊球應用操作。然而,若第一感測部檢測到管嘴的異常狀態,則可以藉由卸載部使異常狀態的管嘴脫離,並取出存儲於管嘴筒(Nozzle cartridge)中的新的管嘴並貼附在結合部。若新的管嘴被貼附於結合部,則可以藉由對準(Alignment)部將新管嘴對準。 The first sensing unit is a sensor for confirming the state of the nozzle, and may be a charged-coupled device (CCD) camera. The first sensing unit can check the state of the nozzle, and then perform a normal solder ball application operation when the nozzle state is not abnormal. However, if the abnormal state of the nozzle is detected by the first sensing unit, the nozzle in the abnormal state can be detached by the unloading unit, and a new nozzle stored in the nozzle cartridge can be taken out and attached. At the junction. If the new nozzle is attached to the joint portion, the new nozzle can be aligned by the Alignment portion.

並且,該第二感測部可以是電荷耦合元件(CCD:charged-coupled device)相機、區域感測器(area sensor)、霍爾感測器(hole sensor)、電容感測器。藉由第二感測部能夠確認盤(disk)的異常狀態,尤其是焊球移送口的異常狀態,並發送至控制部。即,確認焊球移送口的污染狀態,如果污染程度為足以干擾 焊球的供應的程度(例如,當焊球移送口內的直徑為預設的數值以下時),則可以將表示焊球移送口異常狀態的訊號發送至控制部。若控制部確認移動並提供焊球S的盤處於異常狀態,則能夠向用戶顯示該結果,以提供使用戶能夠更換盤的訊息。 In addition, the second sensing portion may be a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, an area sensor, a hall sensor, or a capacitance sensor. The second sensing unit can confirm the abnormal state of the disk, especially the abnormal state of the solder ball transfer port, and send it to the control unit. That is, confirm the contamination status of the solder ball transfer port. The degree of supply of the solder ball (for example, when the diameter in the solder ball transfer port is less than a preset value), a signal indicating the abnormal state of the solder ball transfer port can be sent to the control unit. If the control section confirms that the disk that moves and provides the solder ball S is in an abnormal state, the result can be displayed to the user to provide a message that enables the user to replace the disk.

作為一例,藉由第6圖對拾取和放置焊接方法進行更具體的說明,如第6圖的(a)所示,將準備的焊球S(步驟1)藉由管嘴拾取一個以上(步驟2)並放置在需要焊接的位置的上部(步驟3)。位於上部的焊球S藉由雷射照射熔解而滴落至需要焊球S的位置(步驟4)。另外,如第6圖的(b)所示,在管嘴拾取兩個以上焊球S的情況下,可以將雷射依序地照射到各個焊球S。當然,第6圖圖示了管嘴拾取兩個以上的焊球S的情形,然而並不局限於此,也可以包括吸取一個焊球S而滴落至需要焊接的位置的情形。 As an example, the pick-and-place welding method will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), one or more prepared solder balls S (step 1) are picked up by a nozzle (step 2) Place it on the upper part of the position to be welded (step 3). The solder ball S located on the upper part is melted by laser irradiation and dripped to a position where the solder ball S is required (step 4). In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), when two or more solder balls S are picked up by the nozzle, a laser can be sequentially irradiated to each solder ball S. Of course, FIG. 6 illustrates a case where the nozzle picks up two or more solder balls S, but it is not limited to this, and may also include a case where one solder ball S is sucked and dropped to a position where welding is required.

以下技術內容及第7圖與第6圖(拾取和放置(Pick and Place))不同,在照射焊絲、焊膏、預置的焊料的情況下可以考慮。 The following technical content and Fig. 7 are different from Fig. 6 (Pick and Place) and can be considered in the case of irradiating welding wire, solder paste, and preset solder.

在這樣的雷射加工裝置中,根據要求考慮的要素,需要進行雷射的操作。需要考慮如下內容:關於藉由雷射加熱的區域的尺寸(size of heated area);誤差防止;以及確保使得即使發生誤差也能夠順利進行雷射焊接的焦距(focus distance)的確保;能夠防止在照射雷射的過程中被周圍構成要素阻斷或者對周圍構成要素造成缺陷的雷射的圓錐角。 In such a laser processing apparatus, it is necessary to perform a laser operation in accordance with the factors to be considered. It is necessary to consider the following: regarding the size of heated area by laser; error prevention; and ensuring the focus distance that enables laser welding to be performed smoothly even if an error occurs; The cone angle of the laser that is blocked by the surrounding components or causes defects to the surrounding components during the irradiation of the laser.

因此,如第7圖所示,藉由調節具有圓錐形狀的雷射的圓錐角及波長可以調節被雷射加熱的區域的尺寸及焦距。並且,可以藉由減小雷射的圓錐角,防止由於周圍構成要素的接觸而造成的缺陷。為了調節這樣的雷射的圓 錐角及波長,根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置在藉由管嘴16供應雷射的上側雷射供應部包括雷射波長調節部及雷射圓錐角調節部。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the size and focal length of the area heated by the laser can be adjusted by adjusting the cone angle and wavelength of the laser having a conical shape. In addition, by reducing the cone angle of the laser, it is possible to prevent defects caused by the contact of surrounding components. To adjust the circle of this laser The cone angle and the wavelength, the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a laser wavelength adjustment section and a laser cone angle adjustment section on the upper laser supply section that supplies the laser through the nozzle 16.

不僅如此,還可以綜合考慮雷射加工裝置的循環週期、工作溫度以及被焊接的材料的溫度靈敏度、接觸敏感度、下一個步驟的順利執行所需要的允許溫度等。 Not only this, but also comprehensively consider the cycle time, working temperature of the laser processing device, the temperature sensitivity of the material being welded, the contact sensitivity, the allowable temperature required for the successful execution of the next step, and so on.

在雷射加工裝置中,若具體觀察關於回流(reflow)時間(timing)的考慮事項則如下。 In a laser processing apparatus, considerations regarding reflow timing are specifically as follows.

第一,可以考慮焊接對象體的熱負荷。對象體越大,熱傳導越慢,熱傳導率高的對象體可以起到類似於散熱器(heat sink)的作用。 First, the thermal load of the object to be welded can be considered. The larger the object, the slower the heat conduction, and the object with a higher thermal conductivity can play a role similar to a heat sink.

第二,可以考慮焊膏(焊球S)的質量。這是因為雷射必須追加足夠的能量來蒸發助焊劑並液化合金。並且,還因為助焊劑蒸汽影響加熱速度並且還可能會自燃。 Second, the quality of the solder paste (solder ball S) can be considered. This is because the laser must add enough energy to evaporate the flux and liquefy the alloy. Also, because the flux vapor affects the heating rate and may also spontaneously ignite.

第三,可以考慮與潤濕(wetted)處之間的距離。距離越遠,雷射照射時間可能越長。這是因為合金需要是能夠橫向流過表面並將其潤濕的液體狀態。 Third, the distance from the wetted place can be considered. The longer the distance, the longer the laser exposure time may be. This is because the alloy needs to be in a liquid state capable of flowing laterally across the surface and wetting it.

第四,可以考慮焊縫形狀(Joint geometry)。這是因為在焊縫形狀是諸如絞合線等複雜的形狀的情況下,可能需要更長時間使合金完全潤濕。因為合金需要是能夠橫向流過表面並將其潤濕的液體狀態。 Fourth, consider the joint geometry. This is because in a case where the shape of the weld seam is a complicated shape such as a stranded wire, it may take longer to completely wet the alloy. Because the alloy needs to be in a liquid state that can flow across the surface and wet it.

第五,可以考慮熱敏感度。部件及焊料必須迅速加熱以限制吸收的總熱量。這是因為過多的熱可能會傳導至周圍的構成而使周圍的構成受損。 Fifth, thermal sensitivity can be considered. Parts and solder must be heated quickly to limit the total heat absorbed. This is because excessive heat may be conducted to surrounding structures and damage the surrounding structures.

如第8圖所示,可以根據時間控制雷射的能量輸出(laser power),因此可以對加熱進行規範化(profiling)以能夠最大程度地應用所需的加熱效果。 在沒有考慮事項進行點對點的加熱的情況下,規範(profile)可以是一次的單個功率電平(level)。在週期時間重要且部件完全濕潤為止需要最少的時間的情況下,為了以不發生過熱而保持回流的程度保持加熱的區域,可以施加為足以能夠在降低至更低的功率之前開始回流的充分高的功率電平。雷射器輸出電平也可以根據時間的經過而線性變更,從而從一個輸出電平漸變(ramping)為另一輸出電平。 As shown in FIG. 8, the laser power of the laser can be controlled according to time, so heating can be standardized to be able to apply the required heating effect to the maximum extent. In the case of point-to-point heating without consideration, the profile may be a single power level at a time. In the case where the cycle time is important and the minimum time is required until the component is completely wet, in order to maintain the heated area to the extent that overheating does not occur, it can be applied sufficiently high enough to be able to start reflow before lowering to lower power Power level. The laser output level can also be changed linearly according to the passage of time, thereby ramping from one output level to another.

這樣的雷射焊接步驟可以自動化。例如,在雷射加工裝置中可以實現用於識別對象體的視覺識別,並且可以控制為視覺識別與雷射焊接可以在同一條線上進行。並且,包括線性馬達(linear motor)能夠實現控制的效率化及作業性的提高。並且,執行雷射焊接的管嘴16焊接頭可以包括兩個(雙雷射接合頭(dual laser bonding head))或超過兩個,從而自然能夠提高操作性。並且,包括兩個以上的焊接頭且實現各個雷射焊接的焊接台(table)與該焊接頭對應地包括兩個以上,從而能夠並列地進行作業。進而,雖然未利用附圖進行詳細地圖示,然而這樣的雷射加工裝置當然可以包括含有能夠實現兩個以上的方向的移動的馬達的移動台,並且可以包括用於供應雷射的雷射供應部以及能夠供應焊料的焊球S供應部。並且,可以包括能夠使雷射加工裝置管嘴16旋轉的旋轉馬達,管嘴16借助於旋轉馬達的旋轉而旋轉,從而能夠在對象體中對需要雷射焊接的部分傾斜地照射雷射。 Such a laser welding step can be automated. For example, the laser processing device can realize visual recognition for identifying an object, and can be controlled so that the visual recognition and laser welding can be performed on the same line. In addition, the use of a linear motor can improve control efficiency and workability. Also, the welding head of the nozzle 16 that performs laser welding may include two (dual laser bonding heads) or more, so that the operability can naturally be improved. In addition, a welding table that includes two or more welding heads and realizes each laser welding includes two or more corresponding to the welding heads, so that operations can be performed in parallel. Furthermore, although not shown in detail using the drawings, such a laser processing device may of course include a mobile station including a motor capable of moving in two or more directions, and may include a laser for supplying a laser A supply unit and a solder ball S supply unit capable of supplying solder. In addition, a rotary motor capable of rotating the nozzle 16 of the laser processing apparatus may be included. The nozzle 16 is rotated by the rotation of the rotary motor, so that the target body can be irradiated with the laser obliquely at a portion requiring laser welding.

雷射加工裝置可以製造成臺式型,也可以製造成能夠使雷射焊接管嘴16借助機器人移動的機器人自動化類型。進而,自然可以作為在製造生產線上自動化的系統的構成而提供為自動化裝置,或者也可以提供為獨立型系統。進而,如第9圖所示,作為相機模組20步驟的音圈電機(VCM:Voice Coil Motor)焊接裝備,也可以將雷射將音圈電機終端(VCM Terminal)/軛(Yoke)端子與陶瓷多層基板(HTCC基板,High Temperature Coried Ceramics)作為用於焊接的裝備而採用。 The laser processing apparatus may be manufactured in a table type or a robot automation type capable of moving the laser welding nozzle 16 by means of a robot. Furthermore, naturally, it can be provided as an automatic device as a configuration of a system automated on a manufacturing line, or it can be provided as a stand-alone system. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the voice coil motor (VCM: Voice Coil (Motor) welding equipment, and laser-coated VCM Terminal / Yoke terminals and ceramic multilayer substrates (HTCC substrates, High Temperature Coried Ceramics) can also be used as welding equipment.

並且,根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置可以包括控制部,進而執行雷射焊接所需的控制。控制部可以藉由外部訊號實現啟動、內置系統及程式的升級,也可以藉由焊接參數的輸入/輸出進行控制乃至調整。根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置可以包括用於容易地掌握裝置的操作狀態和控制狀態的顯示部。 And, the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a control unit to further perform control required for laser welding. The control part can realize the start-up, the built-in system and program upgrade by external signals, and can also control or even adjust the welding parameter input / output. The laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a display section for easily grasping an operation state and a control state of the apparatus.

進而,根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置可以包括能夠測量對象體和焊料中的至少一個的溫度的非接觸式溫度感測器。並且,可以包括用於進行精確的焊料供料的供料機(feeder)。並且,控制部可以包括兩個以上可選擇的焊接規範(配置文件:profile),從而即使不輸入額外的控制因素也能夠進行雷射焊接。例如,根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置可以具有三個焊接規範,並且各個雷射焊接規範可以分為三個步驟、八個步驟順序而能夠實現靈活且準確的參數控制。另外,根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置的控制部可以提供為能夠選擇焦距、IR溫度檢測及實現焊接質量監控中的兩種以上的雷射焊接頭選項。 Further, the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a non-contact temperature sensor capable of measuring the temperature of at least one of the object and the solder. And, a feeder for performing accurate solder feeding may be included. In addition, the control unit may include two or more optional welding profiles (profiles), so that laser welding can be performed without inputting additional control factors. For example, a laser processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may have three welding specifications, and each laser welding specification may be divided into three steps and eight steps in order to enable flexible and accurate parameter control. In addition, the control part of the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may provide two or more laser welding head options capable of selecting a focal length, IR temperature detection, and realizing welding quality monitoring.

另外,雷射焊接規範也可以包括雷射器的輸出、雷射照射時間、雷射照射次數及雷射器的輸出與照射時間相關性中的斜率。 In addition, the laser welding specification may also include the output of the laser, the laser irradiation time, the number of laser irradiations, and the slope in the correlation between the output of the laser and the irradiation time.

藉由上述四種條件的多種組合能夠確定與焊球的尺寸及與焊接環境對應的雷射規範。例如,在焊球較大的情況下可能無法實現焊球完全熔融,因此為了實現焊球的熔融,能夠多次進行用於加熱的雷射照射。可以根據焊球 的尺寸執行回流焊接。並且,若完成加熱,則可以進行緩冷,如果進行急冷,則可能發生冷焊現象而導致焊接部產生裂紋。因此,在冷卻時可以進行緩冷。 Through various combinations of the above four conditions, the laser specifications corresponding to the size of the solder ball and the welding environment can be determined. For example, it may not be possible to completely melt the solder ball when the solder ball is large. Therefore, in order to melt the solder ball, laser irradiation for heating can be performed multiple times. Can be based on solder ball Perform reflow soldering of the size. In addition, when heating is completed, slow cooling can be performed, and if rapid cooling is performed, a cold welding phenomenon may occur and cracks may occur in the welded portion. Therefore, slow cooling can be performed during cooling.

另外,該緩冷可以包括持續減小雷射器輸出而執行的緩冷以及階段性地減小輸出而執行的緩冷。即使是持續減小雷射器輸出而進行緩冷的情況,雷射器的輸出與照射時間相關性的斜率越大,緩冷的效果還是會與急冷效果相似,因此可以選擇性地進行調節。 In addition, the slow cooling may include slow cooling performed by continuously reducing the laser output and slow cooling performed by gradually reducing the output. Even in the case of slow cooling by continuously reducing the output of the laser, the larger the slope of the correlation between the output of the laser and the irradiation time, the slow cooling effect will still be similar to the rapid cooling effect, so it can be selectively adjusted.

即,為了藉由雷射器的輸出、雷射照射時間、雷射照射次數及雷射器的輸出與照射時間的關係中的斜率的組合而在焊接過程中形成一個以上的輸出區間,可以選擇多種雷射規範。 That is, in order to form more than one output interval in the welding process by a combination of the output of the laser, the laser irradiation time, the number of laser irradiations, and the slope in the relationship between the laser output and the irradiation time, you can choose Multiple laser specifications.

藉由上述的雷射加工裝置,如第10圖所示,焊接可以應用於多種端子的電連接。例如,即使在端子位於同一平面上或配置為具有角度的情況下也能夠順利地執行焊接。因此,如第11圖的(a)至第11圖的(d)所示,根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置能夠實現角接合(Corner connection)、空腔接合(Cavity connection)及全方位接合(All connection)等多種連接。 With the laser processing apparatus described above, as shown in FIG. 10, soldering can be applied to the electrical connection of various terminals. For example, soldering can be performed smoothly even when the terminals are located on the same plane or are arranged at an angle. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (d), the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can realize a corner connection, a cavity connection, and a full connection. Various connections such as azimuth joints.

首先,可以藉由第12圖對包括根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置的管嘴16的裝置進行說明。 First, the apparatus including the nozzle 16 of the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can be described with reference to FIG. 12.

根據本發明的實施例的裝置的一部分包括上部基座17及下部基座18,並且包括位於上部基座17與下部基座18之間的漏盤(Hole disk)。漏盤可以借助於旋轉軸6而旋轉,並且包括多個孔,進而能夠借助於以旋轉軸6為中心的旋轉而將焊球搬運至雷射傳輸通道14。即,藉由焊球入口2流入的焊球S被放置在配備於漏盤的多個孔中的一個,位於漏盤的一個孔的焊球S借助於旋轉軸6的旋轉可以移動至雷射傳輸通道14側。 A part of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper base 17 and a lower base 18, and a hole disk located between the upper base 17 and the lower base 18. The leak disk can be rotated by the rotation shaft 6 and includes a plurality of holes, so that the solder ball can be transferred to the laser transmission path 14 by rotation around the rotation shaft 6. That is, the solder ball S flowing in through the solder ball inlet 2 is placed in one of a plurality of holes provided in the leak disk, and the solder ball S located in one hole of the leak disk can be moved to the laser by rotation of the rotation shaft 6 Transmission channel 14 side.

在此,供應至焊球入口2的焊球S可以臨時存儲於存儲腔室3,並可以借助於藉由氮氣入口11、4供應的氮氣移動至焊球出口端5,進而移動至焊球出口端5的焊球S位於配置於漏盤的多個孔中的一個。 Here, the solder ball S supplied to the solder ball inlet 2 can be temporarily stored in the storage chamber 3, and can be moved to the solder ball outlet end 5 by the nitrogen supplied through the nitrogen inlets 11, 4 and then to the solder ball outlet. The solder ball S at the end 5 is located in one of a plurality of holes arranged in the leak disk.

在上部基座17可以配置有能夠可旋轉地支撐旋轉軸6的結構,並且在上側可以包括適配器7。以及,可以包括貫通上部基座17及下部基座18的接收端口10及傳輸端口9。移動至雷射傳輸通道14側的焊球S可以藉由焊球出口通道12移動至管嘴16側。 The upper base 17 may be provided with a structure capable of rotatably supporting the rotation shaft 6, and may include an adapter 7 on the upper side. And, it may include a receiving port 10 and a transmitting port 9 penetrating the upper base 17 and the lower base 18. The solder ball S moving to the laser transmission path 14 side can be moved to the nozzle 16 side through the solder ball outlet path 12.

在雷射傳輸通道14的上側可以配置有透明玻璃13,藉由透明玻璃13照射的雷射可以藉由雷射傳輸通道14照射至管嘴16側。 A transparent glass 13 may be disposed on the upper side of the laser transmission channel 14, and a laser irradiated by the transparent glass 13 may be irradiated to the nozzle 16 side by the laser transmission channel 14.

管嘴16可以藉由配置於下部基座18的管嘴防鬆鎖緊螺釘15結合。因此,可以使管嘴16能夠經由管嘴防松鎖緊螺釘15而與下部基座18結合,從而易於更換管嘴16。在本發明的實施例中,以管嘴防鬆鎖緊螺釘15為例進行了說明,然而,顯然,能夠管嘴16的更換的管嘴16與下部基座18之間的結合結構可以採用多種形式。以及,在雷射傳輸通道14的上側可以配置用於供應氮氣的氮氣入口11、4,使藉由雷射熔融的管嘴16內部的焊球S能夠排出至需要雷射焊接的部分。 The nozzle 16 can be connected by a nozzle anti-loosening locking screw 15 arranged on the lower base 18. Therefore, the nozzle 16 can be combined with the lower base 18 via the nozzle anti-loosening locking screw 15, so that the nozzle 16 can be easily replaced. In the embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle anti-loosening locking screw 15 is used as an example for description. However, obviously, the coupling structure between the nozzle 16 capable of replacing the nozzle 16 and the lower base 18 may adopt a variety of structures. form. In addition, nitrogen inlets 11 and 4 for supplying nitrogen gas may be disposed on the upper side of the laser transmission path 14 so that the solder balls S inside the nozzle 16 melted by the laser can be discharged to a portion where the laser welding is required.

作為一例,將根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置中所包含的管嘴16放大進行觀察,可以如第13圖所示。 As an example, the nozzle 16 included in the laser processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is enlarged and observed, as shown in FIG. 13.

在如第13圖所示的管嘴16可以形成有通孔,該通孔包括圓柱體形狀部以及結合於圓柱體形狀部下部的圓錐台形狀部。焊球S藉由焊球出口通道12流入管嘴16內部之後,藉由圓柱體形狀部並借助於重力而落下。落下的焊球S被 卡在圓錐台形狀部而無法流到管嘴16外部。藉由透明玻璃13向卡在圓錐台形狀部的焊球照射雷射,從而熔融的焊球S借助於氮氣排出至外部。 A through hole may be formed in the nozzle 16 as shown in FIG. 13. The through hole includes a cylindrical shape portion and a truncated cone shape portion coupled to a lower portion of the cylindrical shape portion. After the solder ball S flows into the inside of the nozzle 16 through the solder ball outlet passage 12, the solder ball S is dropped by the cylindrical shape portion by gravity. Falling solder ball S It is stuck in the frustum-shaped portion and cannot flow outside the nozzle 16. The solder ball stuck in the truncated cone-shaped portion is irradiated with laser light through the transparent glass 13, and the molten solder ball S is discharged to the outside by nitrogen.

另外,在焊球入口2一側可以配置有蓋1,蓋1可以僅當焊球S從存儲焊球S的焊球S供應腔室向焊球入口2側移動時開放。不僅如此,配置於焊球入口2的蓋1可以僅在使用根據本發明的實施例的雷射加工裝置的情況下開放,以能夠供應焊球S。 In addition, a lid 1 may be disposed on the solder ball inlet 2 side, and the lid 1 may be opened only when the solder ball S is moved from the solder ball S supply chamber storing the solder ball S to the solder ball inlet 2 side. Not only that, the cover 1 disposed at the solder ball inlet 2 may be opened only when a laser processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is used, so that the solder ball S can be supplied.

並且,在上述的雷射加工裝置中僅主要針對氮氣進行了說明,然而除了氮氣以外還可以使用諸如氦氣和氬氣等所有能夠作為惰性氣體而使用的氣體。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned laser processing apparatus, only nitrogen has been described. However, in addition to nitrogen, any gas that can be used as an inert gas such as helium and argon can be used.

以下,後文藉由依次示出作為雷射加工裝置的示例的一部分步驟的第14圖及第15圖來描述A至F及A'至F'。對圖示於第14圖的順序圖(A至F)進行簡略的說明。 Hereinafter, A to F and A 'to F' will be described below by sequentially showing Figs. 14 and 15 as part of the steps of an example of the laser processing apparatus. The sequence diagrams (A to F) shown in FIG. 14 are briefly described.

首先,在裝載對象體之後,將對象體移動至視覺檢查位置(A),接下來檢測對象體的對齊狀態、旋轉及佈置(B)。之後,移動至焊接位置(C),從而藉由雷射加工裝置進行焊接(D)。接下來移動至卸載位置(E)進行卸載。當裝載下一個對象體(F)時,再次移動至視覺檢查位置(A)。另外,為了在雷射焊接之後檢查焊接的質量,顯然還可以添加移動至視覺檢查位置的選項。 First, after loading the object, the object is moved to the visual inspection position (A), and then the alignment state, rotation, and arrangement of the object are detected (B). Then, it moves to the welding position (C), and welding is performed by the laser processing apparatus (D). Then move to the unloading position (E) to unload. When the next object (F) is loaded, it moves to the visual inspection position (A) again. In addition, in order to check the quality of the welding after laser welding, it is obviously possible to add the option of moving to the visual inspection position.

對第15圖所示的順序(A'至F')進行簡略的說明。首先,當將焊接後的對象體置於卸載位置(A')時,取出焊接後的對象體並將待焊接的對象體置於卸載位置(B'),之後將其移動至視覺檢查位置(C')。接下來檢測對象體的對齊狀態、旋轉及佈置(D')。之後,移動至焊接位置(E'),並藉由雷射加工裝置進行焊接(F')。在此,作為可追加的選項,為了在雷射焊接之後檢查焊接的質量,可以 添加將對象體移動至視覺檢查位置(position)的步驟,並且在針對對象體檢測對齊狀態、旋轉及佈置之後,當對齊狀態、旋轉及佈置異常時,可以添加移動至卸載位置而再次進行卸載及加載的選項。 The sequence (A 'to F') shown in FIG. 15 is briefly described. First, when the welded object is placed in the unloading position (A '), the welded object is taken out and the object to be welded is placed in the unloading position (B'), and then it is moved to the visual inspection position ( C '). Next, the alignment state, rotation, and arrangement (D ') of the object are detected. Then, it moves to a welding position (E '), and performs welding (F') by a laser processing apparatus. Here, as an additional option, in order to check the quality of the welding after laser welding, you can Added the step of moving the object to the visual inspection position, and after detecting the alignment state, rotation, and arrangement of the object, when the alignment state, rotation, and arrangement are abnormal, you can add the movement to the unloading position and unload again. Loading options.

藉由該第14圖及第15圖說明的加工順序由控制部控制,藉由圖示概念圖的第17圖可以進行更具體的說明。焊接藉由加工部執行,並且加工部包括焊接頭。焊接頭可以包括雷射束集束光學焊接頭、焊球供應裝置中的一個以上。並且,加工部還可以包括排出焊球的管嘴。並且,控制部可以判斷該管嘴16的預定的狀態,即污染或損壞等狀態,從而決定清洗或更換時間,進而,控制部可以記錄雷射器輸出並校正雷射器輸出。並且,藉由控制部的控制可以執行針對作為被焊接部分的焊料部的品質檢測,可以控制為丟棄或收集接合(bonding)測試時使用的焊球以及製造中存在缺陷的不良焊球。 The processing sequence described with reference to Figs. 14 and 15 is controlled by the control unit, and can be described in more detail with reference to Fig. 17 of the conceptual diagram. Welding is performed by a machining section, and the machining section includes a welding head. The welding head may include one or more of a laser beam focusing optical welding head and a solder ball supply device. The processing section may further include a nozzle for discharging the solder balls. In addition, the control unit may determine a predetermined state of the nozzle 16, that is, a state of contamination or damage, and thereby determine a cleaning or replacement time. Further, the control unit may record the laser output and correct the laser output. In addition, the control of the control unit can perform quality inspection on the solder portion that is the portion to be soldered, and can be controlled to discard or collect the solder balls used in the bonding test and defective solder balls having defects in manufacturing.

在上述的品質檢測過程中可以以未符合預定的品質標準的焊料部為對象再次照射雷射而使焊料部再次熔融,進而提高焊料的潤濕性,或者藉由再次溶解而去除並執行再次焊接。作為另一例,也可以藉由分類裝置進行分類。控制部可以執行校正雷射束位置、管嘴位置和視覺檢查位置的控制。並且,控制部可以藉由雷射器的輸出、雷射器照射時間、雷射器照射次數及雷射器的輸出與照射時間之間的相關性中斜率的組合確定的該雷射的規範(配置文件:profile)來控制執行焊接。 In the above-mentioned quality inspection process, a solder part that does not meet a predetermined quality standard may be irradiated with laser light again to melt the solder part, thereby improving the wettability of the solder, or removing and performing re-soldering by re-dissolution . As another example, classification may be performed by a classification device. The control section may perform control for correcting the laser beam position, the nozzle position, and the visual inspection position. In addition, the control unit can determine the specifications of the laser by a combination of the output of the laser, the laser irradiation time, the number of laser irradiations, and the slope in the correlation between the laser output and the irradiation time ( Profile: profile) to control the execution of welding.

根據上述的雷射加工裝置及雷射加工方法,根據本發明的實施例的裝置乃至方法可以包括如下構成。另外,以下說明的檢查可以包括由檢查部執行的第一檢查(pre-inspection)及第二檢查(post-inspection)。對於第一檢查(pre-inspection)而言,可以是檢查在執行焊接之前對對象體的安置狀態,即包括 旋轉及配置狀態的對齊狀態進行感測,對於第二檢查(post-inspection)而言,可以是在執行焊接之後感測焊料部的裂紋及孔隙(Pore)中一個以上的檢查。如同下文中的說明,根據第二檢查結果,可以對未滿足品質標準的對象體與滿足品質標準的對象體進行分類,並且針對未滿足品質標準的對象體還可以執行再次焊接(re-soldering)。 According to the laser processing device and the laser processing method described above, the device and even the method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following configurations. The inspection described below may include a first inspection (pre-inspection) and a second inspection (post-inspection) performed by the inspection unit. For the first inspection (pre-inspection), it may be to check the placement status of the object before performing welding, that is, including The rotation and the alignment state of the arrangement state are sensed. For the second inspection (post-inspection), it may be one or more inspections in which cracks and porosity of the solder portion are sensed after soldering is performed. As described below, according to the second inspection result, an object that does not meet the quality standard can be classified with an object that meets the quality standard, and re-soldering can be performed on the object that does not meet the quality standard. .

第一,從雷射供應裝置供應的雷射器可以是根據焊料材質具有較高的雷射吸收率的波長的雷射器。並且,可以是光纖雷射器或二極體雷射器(Fiber Laser或Diode Laser)等固體雷射器。從雷射發生裝置產生的雷射束可以無需獨立的光學鏡而藉由光纖傳輸至雷射焊接頭。因此,能夠實現雷射的穩定供應及藉由雷射照射的焊接時的精密的操作。 First, the laser supplied from the laser supply device may be a laser having a wavelength having a high laser absorptance according to the solder material. In addition, it may be a solid-state laser such as an optical fiber laser or a diode laser (Fiber Laser or Diode Laser). The laser beam generated from the laser generating device can be transmitted to the laser welding head through the optical fiber without a separate optical mirror. Therefore, stable laser supply and precise operation during welding by laser irradiation can be achieved.

第二,雷射加工裝置可以包括包含雷射焊接管嘴16的拾取和放置焊接頭(Pick and Place Soldering Head)或者噴焊頭(Jet Soldering Head)。雷射焊接頭可以包括雷射束集束光學頭、焊球S供應裝置及管嘴16。在此,當雷射焊接頭表示頭部時,不僅可以構成為單頭(single head),還可以構成為包括兩個焊接頭的雙焊接頭(dual head)。不僅如此,當然也可以構成為包括三個以上焊接頭的焊接頭體。在包括兩個以上雷射焊接頭的情況下,能夠提高裝置的生產性。 Second, the laser processing apparatus may include a pick and place soldering head or a jet soldering head including a laser welding nozzle 16. The laser welding head may include a laser beam focusing optical head, a solder ball S supply device, and a nozzle 16. Here, when the laser welding head represents a head, it may be configured not only as a single head but also as a dual head including two welding heads. Not only this, but also a welding head body including three or more welding heads. When two or more laser welding heads are included, the productivity of the device can be improved.

第三,可以包括視覺檢查模組(Vision Inspection Module/unit)或視覺檢查步驟。由於包括這樣的視覺檢查模組或視覺檢查步驟,能夠進行待焊接相機模組20的位置檢查、對齊狀態檢查等(第一檢查(Pre-Inspection)),並且根據需要,可以進行焊接後的焊接品質檢查(第二檢查(Post-Inspection))。 Third, it may include a Vision Inspection Module / unit or a visual inspection step. Since such a visual inspection module or visual inspection step is included, it is possible to perform a position inspection, an alignment state inspection, and the like (first inspection (Pre-Inspection)) of the camera module 20 to be welded, and to perform welding after welding as required Quality inspection (Post-Inspection).

因此,1)可以安裝由低倍率和高倍率鏡頭組成的視覺檢查模組,或者2)可以安裝電動變焦鏡頭(Motorized Variable Zoom Lens,1X~x18:最高倍率 可以根據變焦鏡頭(Zoom Lens)的設計而更高),進而能夠自動檢查低倍率至高倍率以及寬區域至窄區域。 Therefore, 1) a visual inspection module composed of low magnification and high magnification lenses can be installed, or 2) a motorized variable zoom lens (1X ~ x18: highest magnification) can be installed It can be higher according to the design of the Zoom Lens), which can automatically check the low to high magnification and the wide area to narrow area.

雖然也可以利用一個視覺檢查模組進行預檢查(Pre-Inspection)及後續檢查(Post-Inpsection),但是為了提高生產性,可以構成為單獨的視覺檢查模組(例如,由一個預檢查(Pre-Inspection)功能用視覺檢查模組、一個後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)功能用視覺檢查模組構成)。 Although a visual inspection module can also be used for pre-inspection and post-inspection, in order to improve productivity, it can be configured as a separate visual inspection module (for example, a pre-inspection (Pre -Inspection) function uses a visual inspection module, and a post-inspection function uses a visual inspection module).

在利用一個視覺檢查模組進行預檢查(Pre-Inspection)及後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)的情況下,在經過預檢查(Pre-Inspection)的對象體移動至用於焊接的位置進行焊接之後,可以回到之前的位置而進行後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)。在視覺檢查模組由兩個構成,即由一個預檢查(Pre-Inspection)功能用視覺檢查模組和一個後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)功能用視覺檢查模組構成的情況下,對象體按預檢查(Pre-Inspection)模組和雷射焊接模組及後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)模組所在的位置依次移動並進行檢查及焊接。 In the case of using a visual inspection module for pre-inspection and post-inspection, after the pre-inspection object is moved to a position for welding, You can go back to the previous position and perform post-inpsection. In the case where the visual inspection module is composed of two, namely, a visual inspection module for a pre-inspection function and a visual inspection module for a post-inpsection function, the object is The positions of the inspection (Pre-Inspection) module, the laser welding module and the post-inpsection module are sequentially moved and inspected and welded.

進而,為了實時監控焊接品質而控制參數或者進行針對焊接後的區域的內部裂紋、孔隙(Pore)的檢查等後續檢查(Post-Inpsection),還可以包括紅外線(Infra-red)檢查裝置。 Furthermore, in order to monitor the welding quality in real time, controlling parameters or performing post-inspections such as internal cracks and porosity inspections after welding (Post-Inpsection), an infrared (Infra-red) inspection device may be included.

第四,還可以包括能夠對不符合該後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)之後要求的焊接品質標準的對象體進行分類的分類(Sorting)裝置。 Fourth, it may further include a sorting device capable of classifying objects that do not meet the welding quality standards required after the post-inspection.

第五,還可以包括能夠對不符合該後續檢查(Post-Inpsection)之後要求的焊接品質標準的對象體進行修理的修理裝置。這樣的修理裝置可以照射雷射而使焊料部再次熔融,進而提高焊料潤濕性,或者去除已焊接的焊料並執行再次焊接(Resoldering)。在去除已焊接的焊料時,可以使用諸如銷(Pin)等機械 的工具而自動去除,或者可以利用雷射使其再次熔解(remelting)並吸入而自動去除。 Fifth, it may further include a repair device capable of repairing an object that does not meet the welding quality standards required after the post-inspection. Such a repairing device can irradiate a laser to melt a solder portion again, thereby improving solder wettability, or removing solder and performing resoldering. When removing solder that has been soldered, machinery such as pins can be used The tool can be removed automatically, or the laser can be used to remelting and inhale to remove it automatically.

第六,為了管理焊接(Soldering)後的品質,還可以包括包含用於去除灰塵及異物的集塵裝置的清潔裝置(Cleaning Device)。此外還可以包括乾燥空氣吹送(Dry Air Blowing)裝置、二氧化碳雪清潔(CO2 Snow Cleaning)裝置及惰性氣體吹送裝置中的一個以上的裝置。 Sixth, in order to manage the quality after soldering, a cleaning device including a dust collecting device for removing dust and foreign materials may be further included. In addition, one or more of a dry air blowing device, a CO 2 Snow Cleaning device, and an inert gas blowing device may be included.

第七,還可以包括根據需要焊接的器材種類而預先進行焊接的預焊接部。並且,可以額外地包括雷射焊接頭(Soldering Head)而最大限度地提高焊接質量並提高生產性。 Seventh, it may further include a pre-welding section that performs welding in advance according to the type of equipment to be welded. In addition, a laser welding head (Soldering Head) can be additionally included to maximize welding quality and improve productivity.

雖然在上述的實施例中未進行說明,但是在也可以使用於不需要熔接材料(焊球S(Solder Ball))的接合。即,作為熔接材料的焊球S的供應可以是選擇性的,在不供應焊球S的雷射加工裝置中,也可以應用於金屬之間的接合(bonding)、金屬與樹脂之間的接合(bonding)及塑料熔接等。根據被照射雷射的對象體的性質,可以使雷射的照射強度、照射時間及照射週期等條件不同而執行兩種母材的接合(bonding)。 Although not described in the above-mentioned embodiment, it can also be used for bonding that does not require a welding material (Solder Ball). That is, the supply of the solder ball S as a welding material may be optional, and in a laser processing apparatus that does not supply the solder ball S, it may also be applied to bonding between metals and bonding between metal and resin. (bonding) and plastic welding. Depending on the nature of the object to be irradiated with the laser, it is possible to perform bonding of the two base materials by varying conditions such as irradiation intensity, irradiation time, and irradiation period of the laser.

進而,作為一實施例,若對圖示夾具態樣的第16圖及額外的雷射加工方法及裝置進行說明,則雷射加工裝置中還可以包括多個上述的管嘴16。即,焊球S藉由漏盤8供應至管嘴16側時,可以與多個管嘴16對應地藉由漏盤8供應焊球S。即,並非選擇性地提供至多個管嘴16中的一個管嘴16,而是可以執行同時供應的動作。例如,根據上述的動作,焊球S被供應至雙焊接頭(dual laser bonding head)側並借助於雷射熔解之後,可以藉由排出氮氣而從該焊接頭排出。由於這樣的過程可以在兩個焊接頭同時進行,因此能夠縮短焊接時間。作為一 例,配置雙焊接頭(dual laser bonding head)的裝置由於配置有更多數量的焊接頭,因此自然能夠增進作業效率。 Furthermore, as an example, if the 16th figure showing the fixture state and the additional laser processing method and device are described, the laser processing device may further include a plurality of nozzles 16 described above. That is, when the solder ball S is supplied to the nozzle 16 side through the drain disk 8, the solder ball S can be supplied through the drain disk 8 corresponding to a plurality of nozzles 16. That is, instead of being selectively provided to one nozzle 16 among the plurality of nozzles 16, an action of simultaneous supply can be performed. For example, according to the operation described above, after the solder ball S is supplied to the dual laser bonding head side and melted by means of a laser, the solder ball S can be discharged from the solder head by discharging nitrogen gas. Since such a process can be performed simultaneously on two welding heads, the welding time can be shortened. As one For example, a device equipped with a dual laser bonding head is naturally equipped with a larger number of soldering heads, which can naturally improve work efficiency.

並且,雷射加工裝置還可以包括夾具(jig)。該夾具可以是以旋轉型移動方式移動的夾具(rotating fixture jig)。可以配置有包括多個採用該旋轉型移動方式的夾具的夾具部(fixture jig channel)。例如,可以配備結合三個以上以旋轉型移動方式移動的夾具而配置的夾具部(fixture jig channel)。在這樣的夾具部(fixture jig channel)可以包括或安置多個待執行焊接作業的對象體。在此,在對對象體的兩個以上的點分別執行焊接及接合(bonding)中一種以上的作業時,若對存在於一個對象體的該兩個點中一個點執行焊接或接合(bonding)作業,則夾具可以移動,使得能夠對存在於對象體的兩個點中剩餘的點執行雷射加工。在此,該夾具的該移動可以是旋轉,並且也可以是藉由直線運動的移動,也可以是藉由該旋轉及直線運動的組合的移動。若該移動結束,則可以對該剩餘的點執行焊接或接合(bonding)。 The laser processing apparatus may further include a jig. The jig may be a rotating fixture jig. A fixture jig channel including a plurality of fixtures adopting the rotary movement method may be arranged. For example, a fixture jig channel may be provided in which three or more fixtures that move in a rotary movement manner are combined. In such a fixture jig channel, a plurality of objects to be welded may be included or placed. Here, when one or more operations of welding and bonding are performed on two or more points of an object, if one of the two points existing in an object is welded or bonded, Work, the jig can be moved, so that laser processing can be performed on the remaining points of the two points existing in the object. Here, the movement of the jig may be a rotation, a movement by a linear motion, or a movement by a combination of the rotation and the linear motion. When the movement is completed, welding or bonding may be performed on the remaining points.

作為具體的示例,第一焊接頭(laser bonding head 1)可以在第一夾具部(fixture jig channel 1)上執行接合(bonding),第二焊接頭(laser bonding head 2)可以在第三夾具部(fixture jig channel 3)上執行接合(bonding)。 As a specific example, the first welding head (laser bonding head 1) can be bonded on the first jig channel 1 and the second welding head (laser bonding head 2) can be on the third jig channel. (fixture jig channel 3).

若焊接頭(第一焊接頭及第二焊接頭)在各個位置完成接合(bonding),則第一焊接頭可以在第二夾具部上執行接合(bonding)作業。 If the welding heads (the first welding head and the second welding head) are bonded at various positions, the first welding head can perform the bonding operation on the second jig portion.

並且,若該第一夾具部位於脫離雷射照射位置的卸載位置,則完成接合作業的對象體可以被取出。在取出對象體的第一夾具部上可以放置新的對象體而等待接合作業。 In addition, if the first jig portion is located at the unloading position away from the laser irradiation position, the object that has completed the joining operation can be taken out. A new object can be placed on the first jig portion from which the object is taken out, and waiting for the joining operation.

若針對位於第三夾具部的對象體的接合作業完成,則該對象體可以被取出,並且在取出對象體的第三夾具部上可以配置新的對象體而準備進行接合作業。 If the joining operation with respect to the object located in the third jig portion is completed, the object can be taken out, and a new object can be arranged on the third jig portion from which the object is taken out to prepare for the joining operation.

若第一焊接頭針對位於第二夾具部上的對象體的接合作業完成,則第一焊接頭可以對位於第一夾具部上的對象體執行接合作業。 If the joining operation of the first welding head to the object on the second jig portion is completed, the first welding head may perform the joining operation on the object on the first jig portion.

並且,若該第二夾具部位於該卸載位置,則完成接合作業的對象體可以被取出,並且在第二夾具部上放置新的對象體而等待接合作業。 In addition, if the second jig portion is located at the unloading position, the objects that have completed the joining operation can be taken out, and a new object is placed on the second jig portion to wait for the joining operation.

若第二焊接頭針對位於第三夾具部上的對象體的接合作業完成,則第二焊接頭可以針對第二夾具部執行接合作業。可以反復執行該接合作業並進行雷射加工。 If the joining operation of the second welding head with respect to the object on the third jig portion is completed, the second welding head may perform the joining operation with respect to the second jig portion. This joining operation can be repeatedly performed and laser processing can be performed.

更具體而言,在裝載或卸載位置,佈置有多個對象體的各個夾具30可以安裝於第一夾具部。並且,在裝載或卸載的位置,配置有多個對象體的各個夾具可以安裝於第二夾具部。並且,在裝載或卸載的位置,配置有多個對象體的各個夾具可以安裝於第三夾具部。 More specifically, in the loading or unloading position, each jig 30 in which a plurality of object bodies are arranged may be mounted on the first jig portion. In addition, at the loading or unloading position, each jig in which a plurality of target bodies are arranged can be attached to the second jig portion. In addition, at the loading or unloading position, each jig in which a plurality of target bodies are arranged can be attached to the third jig portion.

若第一夾具部位於接合作業的位置,則視覺檢查(inspection)單元(vision inspection unit)可以檢查待作業的對象體的對齊狀態、旋轉、配置等的正常操作與否。 If the first jig portion is located at the position of the joint operation, a vision inspection unit can check whether the alignment state, rotation, arrangement, etc. of the object to be operated are normal.

第一雷射頭可以接合形成於在第一夾具部上配置的各個對象體的接合面。在第一夾具部執行接合作業的期間內,視覺檢查單元(vision inspection unit)可以檢查配置於第三夾具部的各個對象體的對齊狀態、旋轉、佈置等的正常操作與否。 The first laser head may be bonded to a bonding surface of each target body arranged on the first jig portion. While the first jig unit is performing the joining operation, a vision inspection unit may check the normal operation, such as the alignment state, rotation, and arrangement of the respective objects arranged in the third jig unit.

第二雷射頭可以接合形成於在第二夾具部上配置的各個對象體的接合面。若配置於第一夾具部上的各個對象體的一面的接合作業結束,則第一夾具部所包括的各個夾具可以移動至另一面的接合作業位置。該移動可以是旋轉移動。 The second laser head can be joined to a joining surface of each target body arranged on the second jig portion. When the joining operation on one side of each object arranged on the first jig portion is completed, each jig included in the first jig portion can be moved to the joining operation position on the other side. This movement may be a rotational movement.

在配置於第三夾具部的對象體執行接合作業的期間,視覺檢查(inspection)單元(vision inspection unit)可以檢查位於第一夾具部上的各個對象體的對齊狀態、配置等。 During the joining operation of the objects arranged in the third jig section, a vision inspection unit can check the alignment state, arrangement, and the like of each object positioned on the first jig section.

並且,可以接合借助於第一焊接頭移動配置的第一夾具部上的對象體的另一面。若接合作業結束,則第一夾具部可以移動至卸載位置。若接合作業結束,則第一夾具部上的對象體可以被取出,從而新的對象體可以配置於第一夾具部上。 In addition, the other surface of the object on the first jig portion that is moved by the first welding head can be joined. When the joining operation is completed, the first jig portion can be moved to the unloading position. After the joining operation is completed, the object on the first jig portion can be taken out, so that a new object can be placed on the first jig portion.

若配置於第三夾具部的各個對象體的接合的兩個面中一個面完成接合作業,則第三夾具部所包括的各個夾具可以移動至另一面的接合作業位置。 When the joining operation is completed on one of the two surfaces of the joints of the respective objects arranged in the third clamp section, each clamp included in the third clamp section can be moved to the joint operation position on the other surface.

之後,視覺檢查單元(vision inspection unit)可以檢查借助第三夾具部旋轉的各個對象體的對齊狀態、配置等。並且,第二焊接頭可以接合配置於第三夾具部上的各個對象體的另一面。 Thereafter, a vision inspection unit can check the alignment state, arrangement, and the like of each object rotated by the third jig portion. In addition, the second welding head can join the other surface of each object arranged on the third jig portion.

在第二夾具部對位於第三夾具部上的對象體進行接合作業的期間內,視覺檢查(inspection)單元(vision inspection unit)可以檢查配置於第二夾具部的各個對象體的對齊狀態、旋轉、配置等。 While the second jig unit is performing the joining operation on the objects located on the third jig unit, a vision inspection unit can check the alignment state and rotation of each object arranged on the second jig unit. , Configuration, etc.

第一焊接頭可以接合配置於第二夾具部的各個對象體的一面,配置有新的待進行接合作業的對象體的第一夾具部可以一直等待直到第二夾具部的作業結束為止。因此,之後的作業過程可以反復上述的過程。 The first welding head can join one surface of each object arranged on the second jig portion, and the first jig portion arranged with a new object to be joined can wait until the operation of the second jig portion is completed. Therefore, the subsequent operations can be repeated as described above.

作業結束的夾具部(fixture jig channel)的各個對象體可以藉由一個或兩個視覺檢查(inspection)模組/單元(vision inspection module/unit)執行接合品質檢查(第二檢查(post-inspection))。 Each object of the fixture jig channel at the end of the operation can perform the joint quality inspection (post-inspection) by one or two vision inspection modules / units ).

另外,在管嘴16藉由氮氣等氣體進行加壓而將位於內側的熔接材料(焊球S(Solder Ball))排出的過程中,管嘴16的內側面,即與熔解的熔接材料接觸的管嘴16的內側面可能受污染。該污染可以包括未能排出而殘留並固著的熔接材料、在由於熔接材料熔解時的溫度造成熱損傷的過程中產生的異物以及由於反復排出氣體(氮氣等)而產生於表面的異物等。若該異物等累積,則對雷射加工效率產生影響而存在導致負面結果的可能性。因此,藉由檢查管嘴16的狀態及品質的過程,需要以預設週期或間歇性地去除(cleaning)該污染,在測量污染程度而在到達預設污染水平時,或者在以預設的單位時間為標準而確定的週期,移動至清洗區域而進行清洗或者在未配置對象體的狀態下藉由管嘴清洗單元(nozzle cleaning unit)去除異物及粉塵等。可以藉由物理或化學等方法清洗(cleaning),並且作為執行該清洗的構成,可以包括視覺單元(vision unit)、管嘴16監視器(nozzle monitor)。 In addition, when the nozzle 16 is pressurized by a gas such as nitrogen to discharge the welding material (Solder Ball) located on the inner side, the inner side of the nozzle 16 that is in contact with the molten welding material The inside surface of the nozzle 16 may be contaminated. The contamination may include a welding material that remains and remains unsettled, a foreign material generated during thermal damage due to a temperature at which the welding material melts, and a foreign material generated on the surface due to repeated exhaust of gas (nitrogen, etc.). If such foreign matter accumulates, there is a possibility that the laser processing efficiency will be affected and a negative result may occur. Therefore, by checking the state and quality of the nozzle 16, the pollution needs to be cleaned at a preset period or intermittently. When measuring the pollution degree and reaching a preset pollution level, or at a preset The unit time is a standard and fixed period, and it moves to a cleaning area for cleaning, or removes foreign matter and dust, etc. by a nozzle cleaning unit when the object is not arranged. Cleaning may be performed by a method such as physical or chemical, and a configuration for performing the cleaning may include a vision unit and a nozzle monitor.

進而,當以對應於雷射加工程度的預設雷射照射強度照射雷射時,可以藉由雷射強度(能量、輸出)檢測單元(laser power(energy) detection unit)檢查照射的實際雷射強度(laser power;energy),並在與該預設雷射照射強度產生差異的情況下,調整雷射強度,以補正該差異。因此,控制部(未圖示)與雷射強 度(能量、輸出)檢測單元(laser power(energy) detection unit)相互連接而基於從雷射強度(能量、輸出)檢測單元(laser power(energy) detection unit)接收的訊息與預設雷射強度進行比較,進而增加/減小照射的雷射的強度。 Furthermore, when the laser is irradiated with a preset laser irradiation intensity corresponding to the degree of laser processing, the actual laser irradiation can be checked by a laser power (energy) detection unit. Intensity (laser power; energy), and if there is a difference with the preset laser irradiation intensity, the laser intensity is adjusted to correct the difference. Therefore, the control unit (not shown) and the laser intensity Degree (energy, output) detection unit (laser power (energy) detection unit) is connected to each other based on the information received from the laser intensity (energy, output) detection unit (laser power (energy) detection unit) and the preset laser intensity The comparison is performed to increase / decrease the intensity of the irradiated laser.

並且,雷射加工裝置還可以包括丟棄或收集接合(bonding)測試時使用的焊球S及製造時存在缺陷的不良焊球S的廢棄焊球收集單元(waster ball collecting unit)。例如,藉由廢棄焊球收集單元(waster ball collecting unit),還可以在從焊球S供應至雷射加工裝置之後到排出之前移動的過程中進行收集,進而廢棄。 In addition, the laser processing apparatus may further include a waste ball collecting unit that discards or collects the solder balls S used in bonding tests and defective solder balls S that are defective during manufacturing. For example, a waste ball collecting unit may be used to collect waste balls after they are supplied to the laser processing apparatus and then move to a discharge position, and then discard them.

另外,還包括用於校正雷射束(laser beam)位置、管嘴16(nozzle)位置及視覺檢查(vision inspection)位置的校準板(calibration plate),與該控制部(未圖示)連接的校準板(calibration plate)可以即刻感測雷射束(laser beam)、管嘴16(nozzle)及視覺檢查(vision inspection)的絕對坐標及相對坐標中的一個以上的訊息,從而藉由與預設於控制部的設定值進行比較,進而補正與該預設的設定值之間的差異而將雷射束(laser beam)的位置、管嘴16(nozzle)的位置及視覺檢查(vision inspection)的位置移動,以收斂於該預設的設定值。進而,在不位於預設的值的情況下,不執行雷射照射步驟,從而能夠防止發生與雷射照射相關的誤操作。 In addition, it also includes a calibration plate for correcting the laser beam position, nozzle 16 position, and vision inspection position. The calibration plate is connected to the control unit (not shown). The calibration plate can immediately sense more than one of the absolute coordinates and relative coordinates of the laser beam, nozzle 16 and vision inspection. Compare the setting value of the control unit, and then correct the difference from the preset setting value to set the position of the laser beam, the position of the nozzle 16 and the vision inspection. The position is moved to converge to the preset setting value. Furthermore, if the laser irradiation step is not performed without being located at a preset value, it is possible to prevent a wrong operation related to laser irradiation.

第17圖是分解示出根據本發明的一實施例的夾具210組件的圖。 Fig. 17 is an exploded view showing components of the jig 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參照第17圖,雷射加工裝置中所包含的夾具210組件可以包括夾具210及緊貼部220。夾具210配備有能夠安置對象體50的安置部230。安置於該安置部230的對象體50可以被緊貼部220固定於安置部230。該固定可以藉由分別配備於夾具210及緊貼部220的第一接觸部211和第二接觸部221實現。在該緊貼 部220可以配備有第二接觸部221,第二接觸部221可以與夾具210所包括的第一接觸部211接觸而保持結合力。 Referring to FIG. 17, the jig 210 component included in the laser processing apparatus may include a jig 210 and an abutting portion 220. The jig 210 is provided with a mounting portion 230 capable of mounting the object 50. The object 50 placed on the placement portion 230 may be fixed to the placement portion 230 by the contact portion 220. This fixing can be achieved by the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 respectively provided in the clamp 210 and the close contact portion 220. Be close to The portion 220 may be provided with a second contact portion 221, and the second contact portion 221 may be in contact with the first contact portion 211 included in the jig 210 to maintain a coupling force.

例如,在第一接觸部211及第二接觸部221利用磁鐵構成為至少一個,在一個為磁鐵的情況下,剩餘的一個由金屬構成,進而彼此能夠產生結合力。並且,第一接觸部211及第二接觸部221可以分別位於夾具210及緊貼部220的兩端側,從而夾具210及緊貼部220藉由該結合力來結合。 For example, at least one of the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 is made of a magnet, and when one is a magnet, the remaining one is made of a metal, and a bonding force can be generated between them. In addition, the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 may be located at both ends of the clamp 210 and the close contact portion 220, respectively, so that the clamp 210 and the close contact portion 220 are coupled by the bonding force.

並且,緊貼部220及夾具210可以包括第一引導部212和第二引導部222,使得彼此結合。例如,配備於緊貼部220或夾具210側的引導部可以在插入配備於另一側的引導部而引導結合方向。當然,若沿著該結合方向結合,則第一接觸部211及第二接觸部221可以彼此相接。 In addition, the abutting portion 220 and the clamp 210 may include a first guide portion 212 and a second guide portion 222 so as to be coupled to each other. For example, a guide portion provided on the side of the abutting portion 220 or the jig 210 may guide a coupling direction by inserting a guide portion provided on the other side. Of course, the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 may contact each other if they are coupled along the coupling direction.

配備於夾具210的第一引導部212及配備於緊貼部220的第二引導部222在本實施例中,配備於夾具210的第一引導部212可以形成為銷形狀,配備於緊貼部220的第二引導部222可以形成為孔形狀,從而彼此結合。 The first guide portion 212 provided in the jig 210 and the second guide portion 222 provided in the clinging portion 220. In this embodiment, the first guide portion 212 provided in the jig 210 may be formed in a pin shape and provided in the clinging portion. The second guide part 222 of 220 may be formed in a hole shape so as to be combined with each other.

另外,安置於夾具210的對象體50可以藉由緊貼部220夾設並固定於夾具210與緊貼部220之間,並且執行焊接的位置可以暴露於外側。即,假設當緊貼部220位於上方,夾具210位於下方時,可以藉由彼此之間的接觸而保持對象體50處於固定狀態。此時,在對象體50上執行焊接的位置可以暴露於外側,例如,該外側可以表示側方或上方的一部分。為了確保這樣的暴露範圍,緊貼部220的寬度可以形成為小於夾具210的寬度,並且對象體50可以與寬度差對應地朝向上方暴露。 In addition, the object 50 placed on the jig 210 may be sandwiched and fixed between the jig 210 and the clinging portion 220 by the clinging portion 220, and the position where the welding is performed may be exposed to the outside. That is, it is assumed that when the close contact portion 220 is located above and the jig 210 is located below, the object 50 can be held in a fixed state by contact with each other. At this time, the position where the welding is performed on the object 50 may be exposed to the outside, for example, the outside may represent a side or a part above. In order to ensure such an exposure range, the width of the close contact portion 220 may be formed to be smaller than the width of the jig 210, and the object 50 may be exposed upward corresponding to the difference in width.

並且,夾具210配備有多個能夠安置對象體50的安置部230,從而可以藉由緊貼部220與夾具210之間的結合而保持多個該對象體50被固定的狀 態。在此,多個對象體50可以在位於夾具210及緊貼部220的兩端的接觸部之間配置為一列。 In addition, the jig 210 is provided with a plurality of placement portions 230 capable of placing the object 50, so that the plurality of objects 50 can be held in a fixed state by the connection between the abutting portion 220 and the jig 210 state. Here, the plurality of object bodies 50 may be arranged in a line between the contact portions located at both ends of the jig 210 and the close contact portion 220.

第18圖是示出形成於根據本發明的一實施例的緊貼部220的接觸部及引導部的配置的圖。以下,以接觸部是第一接觸部211,引導部是第一引導部212為例進行說明,並且自然也同樣適用於第二接觸部221或第二引導部222。 FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an arrangement of a contact portion and a guide portion formed in the close contact portion 220 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the contact portion is the first contact portion 211 and the guide portion is the first guide portion 212 as an example, and naturally, the same applies to the second contact portion 221 or the second guide portion 222.

參照第18圖的(a)至第18圖的(d),第一接觸部211及第一引導部212可以進行多樣地配置。為了對圖示的示例進行說明,假設對象體50安置於多個夾具210。在多個對象體50安置於夾具210的情況下,與上述說明相反地,可以形成由多個對象體50形成的排列,即一個列。第一接觸部211可以位於該一個列的延長線上。因此,在第18圖中圖示了四種配置的示例,然而第一接觸部211的位置也可以不位於該一個列的延長線上。當然,第一接觸部211位於延長線上是用於增加將對象體50固定於安置部230的固定力的配置的一個示例,因此配置結構並不局限於此。 Referring to FIGS. 18 (a) to 18 (d), the first contact portion 211 and the first guide portion 212 can be variously arranged. In order to explain the illustrated example, it is assumed that the target body 50 is placed in a plurality of jigs 210. In the case where a plurality of object bodies 50 are placed on the jig 210, contrary to the above description, an array formed by a plurality of object bodies 50, that is, one column may be formed. The first contact portion 211 may be located on an extension line of the one row. Therefore, an example of four configurations is illustrated in FIG. 18, however, the position of the first contact portion 211 may not be located on the extension line of the one row. Of course, the fact that the first contact portion 211 is located on the extension line is an example of a configuration for increasing the fixing force for fixing the object 50 to the mounting portion 230, and therefore the configuration is not limited to this.

第19圖是示出根據本發明的另一實施例的夾具210a及緊貼部220a藉由固定銷223結合的圖。 FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating that the jig 210 a and the abutting portion 220 a are combined by a fixing pin 223 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

參照第19圖,緊貼部220a及夾具210a被接觸部固定,在配備於夾具210a側的孔態樣的第一引導部212a可以貫通插入有配備於緊貼部220a的第二引導部222a,並且固定銷223可以從側方插入暴露於夾具210a的相反側的第二引導部222a的一部分。可以藉由如同本實施例的機械結合方法等多種方法而保持夾具210a及緊貼部220a的結合狀態。 Referring to FIG. 19, the abutting portion 220a and the jig 210a are fixed by the contact portion, and the first guide portion 212a of the hole form provided on the side of the jig 210a can be inserted through the second guide portion 222a provided on the abutting portion 220a And, the fixing pin 223 may be inserted from a side into a part of the second guide portion 222a exposed to the opposite side of the jig 210a. The coupling state of the jig 210a and the close contact portion 220a can be maintained by various methods such as the mechanical coupling method of this embodiment.

第20圖是示出安置有根據本發明的一實施例的對象體50的安置部230的圖。 FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a mounting portion 230 on which the object 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted.

參照第20圖,安置部230可以包括收容部231、抓持孔232、固定部233、第一放置部234及第二放置部235。若對象體50安置於安置部230,則可以根據作為對象體50的安置面側的下部是否形成有凸出結構而配備能夠收容該凸出結構的收容部231。並且,為了與佈線電連接,例如可以焊接安置的對象體50,並且,為了放置諸如該佈線等連接結構,可以配備有第一放置部234及第二放置部235。第一放置部234及第二放置部235可以藉由使約束對象體50的兩個面以上而剩餘的部分開放而配備。因此,第一放置部234及第二放置部235可以是互不相同的方向,並且可以呈開放的態樣,以放置用於焊接對象體50的電連接部。 Referring to FIG. 20, the mounting portion 230 may include a receiving portion 231, a holding hole 232, a fixing portion 233, a first placing portion 234, and a second placing portion 235. When the object 50 is placed on the placement portion 230, a receiving portion 231 capable of receiving the protruding structure may be provided according to whether a protruding structure is formed on the lower portion of the placement surface side of the object 50. In addition, in order to electrically connect with the wiring, for example, the object 50 may be soldered, and in order to place a connection structure such as the wiring, a first placement portion 234 and a second placement portion 235 may be provided. The first placement portion 234 and the second placement portion 235 may be provided by opening the remaining portions of two or more faces of the restraint object 50. Therefore, the first placement portion 234 and the second placement portion 235 may be in different directions from each other, and may be in an open state to place the electrical connection portion for the welding object 50.

若藉由移動部將對象體50移動至夾具210,並安置於夾具210,則可以藉由包括多關節態樣的抓持部的移動部將其移動。例如,當抓持對象體50的一部分關節為了安置對象體50而靠近夾具210時,為了避免發生與卡定對象體50的固定部233之間形成干擾,固定部233可以在靠近抓持部的一側配備有抓持孔232。即,抓持孔232可以是用於避免抓持對象體50的抓持部與夾具210的干擾而配備的孔。 If the object 50 is moved to the jig 210 by the moving part and placed on the jig 210, it can be moved by the moving part including the grasping part with a multi-joint aspect. For example, when a part of the joint of the grasping object 50 approaches the jig 210 in order to place the object 50, in order to avoid interference with the fixing portion 233 of the locking object 50, the fixing portion 233 may be close to the grasping portion. A gripping hole 232 is provided on one side. That is, the grasping hole 232 may be a hole provided to avoid interference between the grasping portion of the grasping object 50 and the jig 210.

以上,藉由代表性的實施例而對本發明進行了詳細的說明,但是在本發明所屬的技術領域中具有通常知識的人可以理解,針對上述的實施例,在不超過本發明的範圍的限度內能夠實現多樣的變形。因此,本發明的權利範圍不能局限於所說明的實施例,應當根據申請專利範圍以及與申請專利範圍記載的範圍等同的範圍來確定。 In the above, the present invention has been described in detail by means of representative embodiments. However, those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can understand that the above embodiments do not exceed the scope of the present invention. Inside can realize various deformations. Therefore, the scope of rights of the present invention cannot be limited to the illustrated embodiments, and should be determined according to the scope of patent application and the scope equivalent to the scope described in the patent application scope.

Claims (18)

一種夾具組件,其中包括:夾具,係配備有能夠安置對象體的安置部;以及緊貼部,與該夾具結合,並保持該對象體固定於該安置部,其中,該夾具與該緊貼部的結合藉由接觸部產生的結合力而實現,該接觸部包括因接觸而產生結合力的第一接觸部及第二接觸部,該第一接觸部及該第二接觸部的接觸藉由引導部的引導而實現。A clamp assembly includes: a clamp, which is provided with a mounting portion capable of accommodating an object; and a close-contact portion, which is combined with the clamp and keeps the object fixed to the mounting portion, wherein the clamp and the close-contact portion The bonding is achieved by the bonding force generated by the contact portion, and the contact portion includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion that generate a bonding force due to contact, and the contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is guided by To achieve the guidance of the Ministry. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該第一接觸部及該第二接觸部分別位於該緊貼部及該夾具。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first contact portion and the second contact portion are located at the abutting portion and the fixture, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該第一接觸部及該第二接觸部中的一個以上是磁鐵。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein one or more of the first contact portion and the second contact portion are magnets. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該引導部包括第一引導部及第二引導部,該第一引導部及該第二引導部分別位於該緊貼部及該夾具。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the guide portion includes a first guide portion and a second guide portion, and the first guide portion and the second guide portion are located at the abutting portion and the clamp, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該引導部包括第一引導部及第二引導部,該第一引導部及該第二引導部中的一個為銷態樣,另一個為與該銷態樣對應的孔態樣。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the guide portion includes a first guide portion and a second guide portion, one of the first guide portion and the second guide portion is a pin shape, and the other is Hole pattern corresponding to this pin pattern. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之夾具組件,其中該孔態樣為非貫通孔。The fixture assembly according to item 5 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the hole is a non-through hole. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之夾具組件,其中該孔態樣為貫通孔,該銷態樣的一部分貫通而暴露的部分與固定銷結合,從而保持該緊貼部與該夾具的結合狀態。The fixture assembly according to item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the hole form is a through hole, and a part of the pin form penetrates and the exposed part is combined with the fixing pin, thereby maintaining the combined state of the abutment part and the fixture . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該安置部包括向一個以上方向開放的放置部,以能夠放置對象體的一部分。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the placement portion includes a placement portion that is open in more than one direction to be able to place a part of the object. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該安置部包括:收容部,能夠收容凸出結構。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the placement portion includes a receiving portion capable of receiving the protruding structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中該安置部包括固定部,係當安置有該對象體時,從兩個方向以上約束該對象體。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the placement portion includes a fixing portion, and when the object is placed, the object is restrained from more than two directions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具組件,其中安置該對象體的抓持部包括形成為能夠避免與該安置部之間的干擾的抓持孔。The fixture assembly according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the gripping portion on which the object is placed includes a gripping hole formed to avoid interference with the placement portion. 一種雷射加工方法,其中包括如下步驟:將對象體裝載到夾具;對裝載於該夾具的該對象體的對齊狀態進行感測及第一檢查;將該夾具移動至焊接位置;將藉由雷射進行焊接的該對象體卸載;其中,該夾具與保持該物件體固定於該夾具之安置部的緊貼部結合,並且該夾具與該緊貼部的結合藉由接觸部產生的結合力而實現,該接觸部包括因接觸而產生結合力的第一接觸部及第二接觸部,該第一接觸部及該第二接觸部的接觸藉由引導部的引導而實現;為了檢查該焊接的品質,將該對象體移動至檢查部而選擇性地執行由該檢查部進行的第二檢查。A laser processing method includes the steps of: loading an object into a jig; sensing and first inspecting an alignment state of the object loaded in the jig; moving the jig to a welding position; The object to be welded is unloaded; wherein the jig is combined with a close-fitting portion that holds the object body fixed to the mounting portion of the fixture, and the binding of the jig and the close-contact portion is caused by the bonding force generated by the contact portion. Realized, the contact portion includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion that generate a binding force due to the contact, and the contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is achieved by the guide; in order to check the welding Quality, the object is moved to the inspection unit to selectively perform a second inspection by the inspection unit. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之雷射加工方法,其中由該檢查部進行的第二檢查與該焊接的執行同時執行。The laser processing method according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second inspection performed by the inspection section is performed simultaneously with the execution of the welding. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之雷射加工方法,其中該品質的檢查是感測是否發生焊接區域的內部裂紋和孔隙的檢查。The laser processing method as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the inspection of the quality is an inspection that senses whether internal cracks and pores in the welding area occur. 一種雷射加工裝置,其中包括:第一檢查部,對裝載於夾具的對象體的對齊狀態進行感測及第一檢查;移動部,用於將該對象體裝載到該夾具以及從該夾具卸載;第二檢查部,以該對象體為對象選擇性地執行第二檢查;以及夾具組件,其中,該夾具組件包括:該夾具,配備有能夠安置該對象體的安置部;以及緊貼部,與該夾具結合,並保持該對象體固定於該安置部,其中,該夾具與該緊貼部的結合藉由接觸部產生的結合力而實現,該接觸部包括因接觸而產生結合力的第一接觸部及第二接觸部,該第一接觸部及該第二接觸部的接觸藉由引導部的引導而實現。A laser processing device includes: a first inspection unit that senses and aligns an alignment state of an object loaded in a jig; and a moving unit that loads and unloads the object into the jig A second inspection section that selectively performs the second inspection with the object as an object; and a jig assembly, wherein the jig assembly includes: the jig, equipped with a placement section capable of placing the object; and a clinging section, It is combined with the clamp and keeps the object fixed to the arranging part, wherein the coupling between the clamp and the abutment part is realized by the bonding force generated by the contact part, and the contact part includes the first A contact portion and a second contact portion. The contact between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is achieved by the guide portion. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之雷射加工裝置,其中,該對象體藉由雷射被焊接,該焊接藉由雷射器的輸出、該雷射照射時間、該雷射照射次數及該雷射器的輸出與該照射時間之間的相關性中的斜率的組合確定的該雷射的規範而執行。The laser processing device according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the object is welded by laser, the welding is output by laser, the laser irradiation time, the number of laser irradiation times and the The combination of the slope in the correlation between the output of the laser and the irradiation time is determined by the specification of the laser. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的雷射加工裝置,其中該對象體藉由從管嘴噴出的焊球焊接,若檢測到異常狀態,則該管嘴會被更換,並且還包括:感測部,用於檢測是否處於包括污染及變形的該異常狀態。The laser processing device according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the object is welded by a solder ball sprayed from a nozzle, and if an abnormal state is detected, the nozzle will be replaced, and further includes: sensing Unit for detecting whether the abnormal state including pollution and deformation is present. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之雷射加工裝置,其中還包括預焊接部,係在對該對象體執行後續焊接之前執行預焊接。The laser processing device according to item 15 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a pre-welding section, which performs pre-welding before performing subsequent welding on the object.
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