TWI596049B - 緩衝件以及具有此緩衝件的包裝材 - Google Patents

緩衝件以及具有此緩衝件的包裝材 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI596049B
TWI596049B TW105113888A TW105113888A TWI596049B TW I596049 B TWI596049 B TW I596049B TW 105113888 A TW105113888 A TW 105113888A TW 105113888 A TW105113888 A TW 105113888A TW I596049 B TWI596049 B TW I596049B
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Taiwan
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packaging material
guiding
buffer
transport device
slide
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TW105113888A
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English (en)
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TW201739673A (zh
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陳淑貞
洪慧倫
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圓展科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105113888A priority Critical patent/TWI596049B/zh
Priority to US15/586,202 priority patent/US20170320651A1/en
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Publication of TWI596049B publication Critical patent/TWI596049B/zh
Publication of TW201739673A publication Critical patent/TW201739673A/zh

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    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/107Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using blocks of shock-absorbing material
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    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0091Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description

緩衝件以及具有此緩衝件的包裝材
本發明係關於一種緩衝件以及包裝材,特別是一種保護包裝材內的物件之緩衝件以及具有此緩衝件的包裝材。
許多產品時常需要運輸到許多不同的地點進行銷售。為了保護產品於運輸過程中不受外力撞擊,需要經過包裝後才能運送。為了提供良好的保護性,包裝材通常含有可承受外力撞擊的緩衝件,其材質例如是厚紙板、木材、保麗龍、塑膠、壓克力或是前述材料的組合。
然而,由於部分產品的重量過重,導致需要耗費大量人力或機械力,才能將電子產品從包裝材內移出以完成卸載。尤其,當產品與地面之間具有一定高度時,需要將產品抬起後再卸下至地面,而使卸載過程中所需要耗費的人力或機械力過大,過程也極為不便。
鑒於以上的問題,本發明揭露一種緩衝件以及具有此緩衝件的包裝材,有助於解決卸載產品時需要耗費大量人力或機械力的問題。
本發明所揭露的緩衝件具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面。第一側面上設有一緩衝結構,且第二側面設有一導引滑道。導引滑道自第二側面朝第一側面之方向傾斜。
本發明所揭露的包裝材適於包裝設置於一運輸裝置的一物件。運輸裝置的一頂部與運輸裝置的一底部之間具有一卸載高度。包裝材包含一基座以及一第一緩衝件。基座適於承載該物件。第一緩衝件具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面。第一側面上設有一第一緩衝結構,且第二側面設有一第一導引滑道。第一導引滑道自第二側面朝第一側面之方向傾斜,且第一導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配卸載高度。包裝材具有一包裝狀態以及一卸載狀態。當包裝材於包裝狀態時,第一緩衝件設置於基座,且第一緩衝件的緩衝結構抵靠於物件。當包裝材於卸載狀態時,第一緩衝件設置於運輸裝置的一側,且第一側面和第二側面分別對應於運輸裝置的底部和頂部,以供物件沿第一導引滑道移動而自基座卸下。
根據本發明所揭露的緩衝件以及包裝材,緩衝件的第二側面設有導引滑道,且導引滑道自第二側面朝第一側面之方向傾斜。當緩衝件應用於包裝材時,導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配卸載高度。當包裝材於卸載狀態時,緩衝件設置於運輸裝置的一側,且物件適於沿導引滑道移動而自基座卸下。藉此,緩衝件除了可作為包裝材的一部分而能於運輸過程中保護物件之外,還能透過導引滑道輔助使用者卸載物件,以節省卸載物件時需要耗費的人力或機械力。
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。
請同時參照圖1A至圖1D。圖1A為根據本發明第一實施例之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的立體示意圖。圖1B為圖1A之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的分解示意圖。圖1C為圖1B之包裝材的緩衝件的立體示意圖。圖1D為圖1B之緩衝件的另一立體示意圖。在本實施例中,包裝材1包含一基座10、一第一緩衝件20、一第二緩衝件30、多個包裝件40以及二支撐件50。包裝材1適於包裝設置於一運輸裝置2的一物件3,並且運輸裝置2的一頂部21與一底部22之間具有一卸載高度H。運輸裝置2可以是木質或塑料棧板、貨櫃車或手推車,且物件3可以是充電車、大型家用電器或櫥櫃。本實施例中的運輸裝置2以棧板為例,且物件3以充電車為例。在本實施例中,前述運輸裝置2的頂部21,係指運輸裝置2接觸包裝材1並承載物件3之部分;前述運輸裝置2的底部22,係指運輸裝置2接觸地面G的部分。
基座10包含一底板110、一凸塊120和一立板130。底板110具有適於承載物件3的一承載面111,且凸塊120位於承載面111。凸塊120於相對承載面111的一側具有一組裝面121以及位於組裝面121的二組裝槽122。立板130可彎折地豎立於底板110之一側。卸載高度H約等同於物件3和地面G之間的距離減去底板110的厚度。
第一緩衝件20具有相對的一第一側面210和一第二側面220。第一側面210設有一第一緩衝結構230,且第二側面220設有一第一導引滑道240。第一導引滑道240自第二側面220朝第一側面210之方向傾斜。第一緩衝結構230可包含多個第一緩衝凸肋231。第一側面210可具有一第一緩衝段211和位於第一緩衝段211的一第一凹槽212。第一緩衝段211於第二側面220的投影P1和第一導引滑道240於第二側面220的投影P2互不重疊,且這些第一緩衝凸肋231設置於第一凹槽212內。
第二緩衝件30具有相對的一第三側面310和一第四側面320。第三側面310設有一第二緩衝結構330,且第四側面320設有一第二導引滑道340。第二導引滑道340自第四側面320朝第三側面310之方向傾斜。第二緩衝結構330可包含多個第二緩衝凸肋331。第三側面310可具有一第二緩衝段311和位於第二緩衝段311的一第二凹槽312。第二緩衝段311於第四側面320的投影P3和第二導引滑道340於第四側面320的投影P4互不重疊,且這些第二緩衝凸肋331設置於第二凹槽312內。
在本實施例中,第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340為分別相對第一側面210和第三側面310呈傾斜的二導斜面,且此二導斜面為平坦狀,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,第一和第二導引滑道可以是凸弧面或凹弧面。此外,本實施例中第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340的寬度皆適於供物件3的一輪子32通過。
包裝件40例如可以是用於包裝物件3的多個厚紙板或保麗龍板。在本實施例中,其中一包裝件40為用於覆蓋物件3的厚紙板,其中二包裝件40為用於保護物件3之多個角隅部31的保麗龍板,且其中一包裝件40為圍繞物件3的環形厚紙板。包裝件40的數量、外型和材質並非用以限制本發明,其皆可視需求任意調整變更。在其他實施例中,包裝材可不含有包裝件,係包裝材可僅包含基座和緩衝件。
二支撐件50可活動地設置於基座10。詳細來說,二支撐件50分別包含相連的一組裝部510和一支撐部520。組裝部510的長度L1小於支撐部520的長度L2。這些組裝部510分別插設於基座10的這些組裝槽122內,且這些支撐部520皆抵靠於基座10的組裝面121。支撐件50和組裝槽122的數量並非用以限制本發明,其可視需求任意調整變更。支撐件50的支撐部520支撐物件3,而使物件3與承載面111保有一間距,而有助於避免物件3於運輸過程中因晃動而毀損。
物件3可自包裝材1的基座10卸下。請同時參照圖1A、圖1E至圖1I。圖1E為圖1A之包裝材的包裝件被移除的立體示意圖。圖1F為圖1E之包裝材於卸載狀態的立體示意圖。圖1G為圖1F之包裝材的立板攤平的立體示意圖。圖1H為圖1G之包裝材的支撐件傾倒的立體示意圖。圖1I為圖1H之物件自包裝材卸下的立體示意圖。在本實施例中,包裝材1具有適於包裝物件3的一包裝狀態(如圖1A所示)以及適於卸載物件3的一卸載狀態(如圖1F所示)。當包裝材1於包裝狀態時,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30皆設置於基座10的承載面111,並且第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30分別位於基座10的相對二側。此時,第一緩衝件20之第一緩衝結構230的第一緩衝凸肋231以及第二緩衝件30之第二緩衝結構330的第二緩衝凸肋331皆抵靠於物件3。
以下說明卸載物件3的步驟。首先如圖1E所示,係將圖1A中的這些包裝件40移除,以使物件3顯露於外。
接著,如圖1F所示,係將第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30分別自基座10移動至運輸裝置2的一側,而使包裝材1由包裝狀態變更為卸載狀態。換句話說,當包裝材1於卸載狀態時,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30皆設置於運輸裝置2的一側。此時,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30相組裝,並且第一緩衝段211和第二緩衝段311相連接。此外,第一緩衝段211和第二緩衝段311皆介於第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340之間,意即第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340分別位於第一緩衝件20、第二緩衝件30之組合的相對二端。另外,當包裝材1於卸載狀態時,第一緩衝件20的第一側面210和第二緩衝件30的第三側面310皆對應於運輸裝置2的底部22,並且第二側面220和第四側面320皆對應於運輸裝置2的頂部21。換句話說,第一側面210和第三側面310較第二側面220和第四側面320更靠近地面G。
接著,如圖1F、1G所示,係將立板130相對底板110彎折攤平,以使立板130相對底板110的一側抵靠於第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30。
接著,如圖1H所示,係使用者(未繪示)或是搬運機械(未繪示)拉動物件3(例如拉物件3的把手)或是推動物件3,而令物件3朝第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30移動。於移動物件3時,物件3會一併帶動支撐件50相對底板110活動,使支撐件50脫離組裝槽122並且傾倒。此時,物件3的輪子32接觸到承載面111而能相對包裝材1的底板110滾動,以便進行後續的卸載。
最後如圖1I所示,係持續拉動或推動物件3,使物件3沿第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340移動,而自基座10卸載至地面G。
在本實施例中,如圖1F所示,第一導引滑道240的垂直向深度D1以及第二導引滑道340的垂直向深度D2匹配卸載高度H。進一步來說,第一導引滑道240的一頂緣241至一底緣242於垂直方向A(自頂部21朝底部22之方向)的距離即為前述之垂直向深度D1,並且垂直向深度D1實質上等於卸載高度H。第二導引滑道340的一頂緣341至一底緣342於垂直方向A的距離即為前述之垂直向深度D2,並且垂直向深度D2實質上等於卸載高度H。前述垂直向深度D1、D2實質上等於卸載高度H,係指垂直向深度D1、D2和卸載高度H的差異不會過大。詳細來說,垂直向深度D1、D2不會過度大於卸載高度H,因此不需過度施力即能將物件3沿第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340卸載;垂直向深度D1、D2也不會過度小於卸載高度H,而使物件3由底板110移動至地面G的過程中不會產生過度晃動或震動。在本實施例中,垂直向深度D1、D2恰好等於卸載高度H,但本發明並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,垂直向深度可以微幅大於或小於卸載高度。
此外,在本實施例中,如圖1C所示,第一導引滑道240與第一側面210夾一銳角θ1,且第二導引滑道340與第三側面310夾一銳角θ2。銳角θ1、θ2的角度可以大於等於15度並且小於等於30度。藉此,可適當配置第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340的傾斜度,有助於避免因傾斜度過大而導致物件3於卸載過程中產生毀損或傷害到使用者。此外,也可避免因傾斜度過小而導致第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30的體積過大。
另外,在本實施例中,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30的材質可以是泡沫塑料,例如發泡聚苯乙烯(保麗龍)、發泡聚氨酯和發泡聚乙烯。更進一步來說,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30的材質可以是發泡倍率小於等於60倍的泡沫塑料。在其他實施例中,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30的材質可以是發泡倍率大於等於15倍且小於等於30倍的泡沫塑料。藉此,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30除了能有效緩衝衝擊外,同時兼具足夠的結構強度以承受物件3的重量,避免第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30因被物件3壓迫而損壞,進一步延長第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30的使用壽命以及可靠度。
綜上所述,第一緩衝件20、第二緩衝件30分別設有第一導引滑道240、第二導引滑道340,且第一導引滑道240、第二導引滑道340的垂直向深度匹配卸載高度H。當包裝材1於卸載狀態時,第一緩衝件20、第二緩衝件30設置於運輸裝置2的一側,且物件3適於沿第一導引滑道240、第二導引滑道340移動而自基座10卸下。藉此,第一緩衝件20、第二緩衝件30除了可作為包裝材1的一部分而能於運輸過程中保護物件3之外,還能透過第一導引滑道240、第二導引滑道340輔助卸載物件3,以節省卸載物件3時需要耗費的人力或機械力。
在第一實施例中,第一緩衝件和第二緩衝件皆設有多個緩衝凸肋,並且包裝材包含多個支撐件,但本發明並不以此為限。請同時參照圖2A和圖2B。圖2A為根據本發明第二實施例之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的立體示意圖。圖2B為圖2A之包裝材於卸載狀態的立體示意圖。第二實施例的包裝材與第一實施例的包裝材相似,故以下僅就相異處進行說明。
在本實施例中,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30不具有緩衝凸肋,即第一側面210和第三側面310皆為平坦表面。此外,第一側面210和第三側面310皆不具有緩衝段。當包裝材1於卸載狀態時,第一緩衝件20和第二緩衝件30相組裝,並且第一導引滑道240和第二導引滑道340相連接而共同形成面積較大的一導斜面。此外,在本實施例中,支撐件50和組裝槽122的數量皆為一。支撐件50可具有較大的尺寸以具有足夠強度來支撐物件3。
在第一和第二實施例中,包裝材料於卸載狀態時由二緩衝件相組裝而供物件進行卸載,但本發明並不以此為限。請同時參照圖3A和圖3B。圖3A為根據本發明第三實施例之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的立體示意圖。圖3B為圖3A之包裝材於卸載狀態的立體示意圖。第三實施例的包裝材與第一實施例的包裝材相似,故以下僅就相異處進行說明。
在本實施例中,包裝材1包含一緩衝件20’,並且緩衝件20’的一導引滑道240’之寬度匹配物件3的寬度。緩衝件20’的結構與第一實施例中的第一緩衝件20相似,故不再贅述介紹。當包裝材1於卸載狀態時,物件3可直接自基座10沿導引滑道240’卸載。此外,在本實施例中,基座10不包含凸塊,係組裝槽122位於底板110的承載面111上。
綜上所述,本發明所揭露的緩衝件以及包裝材中,緩衝件的第二側面設有導引滑道,且導引滑道自第二側面朝第一側面之方向傾斜。當緩衝件應用於包裝材時,導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配卸載高度。當包裝材於卸載狀態時,緩衝件設置於運輸裝置的一側,且物件適於沿導引滑道移動而自基座卸下。藉此,緩衝件除了可作為包裝材的一部分而能於運輸過程中保護物件之外,還能透過導引滑道輔助使用者卸載物件,以節省卸載物件時需要耗費的人力或機械力。
此外,導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配運輸裝置的卸載高度。藉此,使用者不需過度施力即能將物件沿導引滑道卸載,並且物件由基座移動至地面的過程中不會產生過度晃動或震動。
另外,緩衝件的材質可以是發泡倍率小於等於60倍的泡沫塑料。進一步來說,緩衝件的材質可以是發泡倍率大於等於15倍且小於等於30倍的泡沫塑料。藉此,緩衝件除了能有效緩衝衝擊外,同時兼具足夠的結構強度以承受物件的重量,避免緩衝件因被物件壓迫而損壞,進一步延長緩衝件的使用壽命以及可靠度。
再者,支撐件使物件與基座間保有一間距,而有助於避免物件於運輸過程中晃動而產生毀損。由於支撐件可活動地設置於基座,故使用者移動物件時會一併帶動支撐件傾倒,而令物件接觸到基座,以便進行後續的卸載。
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。
1‧‧‧包裝材
2‧‧‧運輸裝置
21‧‧‧頂部
22‧‧‧底部
3‧‧‧物件
31‧‧‧角隅部
32‧‧‧輪子
10‧‧‧基座
110‧‧‧底板
111‧‧‧承載面
120‧‧‧凸塊
121‧‧‧組裝面
122‧‧‧組裝槽
130‧‧‧立板
20‧‧‧第一緩衝件
210‧‧‧第一側面
211‧‧‧第一緩衝段
212‧‧‧第一凹槽
220‧‧‧第二側面
230‧‧‧第一緩衝結構
231‧‧‧第一緩衝凸肋
240‧‧‧第一導引滑道
241‧‧‧頂緣
242‧‧‧底緣
20’‧‧‧緩衝件
240’‧‧‧導引滑道
30‧‧‧第二緩衝件
310‧‧‧第三側面
311‧‧‧第二緩衝段
312‧‧‧第二凹槽
320‧‧‧第四側面
330‧‧‧第二緩衝結構
331‧‧‧第二緩衝凸肋
340‧‧‧第二導引滑道
341‧‧‧頂緣
342‧‧‧底緣
40‧‧‧包裝件
50‧‧‧支撐件
510‧‧‧組裝部
520‧‧‧支撐部
A‧‧‧垂直方向
G‧‧‧地面
H‧‧‧卸載高度
D1、D2‧‧‧垂直向深度
L1、L2‧‧‧長度
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧投影
θ1、θ2‧‧‧銳角
圖1A為根據本發明第一實施例之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的立體示意圖。 圖1B為圖1A之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的分解示意圖。 圖1C為圖1B之包裝材的緩衝件的立體示意圖。 圖1D為圖1B之緩衝件的另一立體示意圖。 圖1E為圖1A之包裝材的包裝件被移除的立體示意圖。 圖1F為圖1E之包裝材於卸載狀態的立體示意圖。 圖1G為圖1F之包裝材的立板攤平的立體示意圖。 圖1H為圖1G之包裝材的支撐件傾倒的立體示意圖。 圖1I為圖1H之物件自包裝材卸下的立體示意圖。 圖2A為根據本發明第二實施例之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的立體示意圖。 圖2B為圖2A之包裝材於卸載狀態的立體示意圖。 圖3A為根據本發明第三實施例之包裝材、運輸裝置以及物件的立體示意圖。 圖3B為圖3A之包裝材於卸載狀態的立體示意圖。
20‧‧‧第一緩衝件
210‧‧‧第一側面
211‧‧‧第一緩衝段
212‧‧‧第一凹槽
220‧‧‧第二側面
230‧‧‧第一緩衝結構
231‧‧‧第一緩衝凸肋
240‧‧‧第一導引滑道
30‧‧‧第二緩衝件
310‧‧‧第三側面
311‧‧‧第二緩衝段
320‧‧‧第四側面
340‧‧‧第二導引滑道
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧投影
θ1、θ2‧‧‧銳角

Claims (11)

  1. 一種緩衝件,具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面,該第一側面設有一緩衝結構,該第二側面設有一導引滑道,該導引滑道自該第二側面朝該第一側面之方向傾斜;其中,該緩衝結構包含多個緩衝凸肋,該第一側面具有一緩衝段和位於該緩衝段的一凹槽,該緩衝段於該第二側面的投影和該導引滑道於該第二側面的投影互不重疊,且該些緩衝凸肋設置於該凹槽內。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之緩衝件,其中該導引滑道與該第一側面夾一銳角,且該銳角的角度大於等於15度並且小於等於30度。
  3. 一種緩衝件,具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面,該第一側面設有一緩衝結構,該第二側面設有一導引滑道,該導引滑道自該第二側面朝該第一側面之方向傾斜;其中,該緩衝件的材質為發泡倍率小於等於60倍的泡沫塑料。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之緩衝件,其中該緩衝件的材質為發泡倍率大於等於15倍且小於等於30倍的泡沫塑料。
  5. 一種包裝材,適於包裝設置於一運輸裝置的一物件,該運輸裝置的一頂部與該運輸裝置的一底部之間具有一卸載高度,該包裝材包含:一基座,適於承載該物件; 一第一緩衝件,具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面,該第一側面設有一第一緩衝結構,該第二側面設有一第一導引滑道,該第一導引滑道自該第二側面朝該第一側面之方向傾斜,且該第一導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配該卸載高度;以及一第二緩衝件,具有相對的一第三側面和一第四側面,該第三側面設有一第二緩衝結構,該第四側面設有一第二導引滑道,該第二導引滑道自該第四側面朝該第三側面之方向傾斜,且該第二導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配該卸載高度;其中,該包裝材具有一包裝狀態以及一卸載狀態,當該包裝材於該包裝狀態時,該第一緩衝件和該第二緩衝件分別設置於該基座,且該第一緩衝件的該緩衝結構抵靠於該物件,當該包裝材於該卸載狀態時,該第一緩衝件設置於該運輸裝置的一側,該第一側面和該第二側面分別對應於該運輸裝置的該底部和該頂部,該第一緩衝件組裝於該第二緩衝件,該第三側面和該第四側面分別對應於該運輸裝置的該底部和該頂部,且該物件適於沿該第一導引滑道和該第二導引滑道移動而自該基座卸下。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之包裝材,其中該第一側面具有一第一緩衝段,該第一緩衝段於該第二側面的投影和該第一導引滑道於該第二側面的投影互不重疊,該第三側面具有一第二緩衝段,該第二緩衝段於該第四側面的投影和該第二導引滑道於該第四側面的投影互不重疊,當該包裝材於該卸載狀態時,該第一緩衝段 和該第二緩衝段相連接,且該第一緩衝段和該第二緩衝段皆介於該第一導引滑道和該第二導引滑道之間。
  7. 一種包裝材,適於包裝設置於一運輸裝置的一物件,該運輸裝置的一頂部與該運輸裝置的一底部之間具有一卸載高度,該包裝材包含:一基座,適於承載該物件;以及一第一緩衝件,具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面,該第一側面設有一第一緩衝結構,該第二側面設有一第一導引滑道,該第一導引滑道自該第二側面朝該第一側面之方向傾斜,且該第一導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配該卸載高度;其中,該包裝材具有一包裝狀態以及一卸載狀態,當該包裝材於該包裝狀態時,該第一緩衝件設置於該基座,且該第一緩衝件的該緩衝結構抵靠於該物件,當該包裝材於該卸載狀態時,該第一緩衝件設置於該運輸裝置的一側,該第一側面和該第二側面分別對應於該運輸裝置的該底部和該頂部,且該物件適於沿該第一導引滑道移動而自該基座卸下;其中,該基座包含一底板和可彎折地豎立於該底板之一側的一立板,當該包裝材於該卸載狀態時,該立板可相對該底板彎折攤平而抵靠於該第一緩衝件。
  8. 一種包裝材,適於包裝設置於一運輸裝置的一物件,該運輸裝置的一頂部與該運輸裝置的一底部之間具有一卸載高度,該包裝材包含: 一基座,適於承載該物件;以及一第一緩衝件,具有相對的一第一側面和一第二側面,該第一側面設有一第一緩衝結構,該第二側面設有一第一導引滑道,該第一導引滑道自該第二側面朝該第一側面之方向傾斜,且該第一導引滑道的垂直向深度匹配該卸載高度;其中,該包裝材具有一包裝狀態以及一卸載狀態,當該包裝材於該包裝狀態時,該第一緩衝件設置於該基座,且該第一緩衝件的該緩衝結構抵靠於該物件,當該包裝材於該卸載狀態時,該第一緩衝件設置於該運輸裝置的一側,該第一側面和該第二側面分別對應於該運輸裝置的該底部和該頂部,且該物件適於沿該第一導引滑道移動而自該基座卸下;其中,該包裝材更包含適於支撐該物件的至少一支撐件,可活動地設置於該基座。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之包裝材,其中該基座具有至少一組裝槽,且該至少一支撐件插設於該至少一組裝槽。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之包裝材,其中該基座包含一底板和一凸塊,該底板具有適於承載該物件的一承載面,該凸塊位於該承載面,該凸塊於相對該承載面的一側具有一組裝面,且該至少一組裝槽位於該組裝面。
  11. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之包裝材,其中該至少一支撐件包含相連的一組裝部和一支撐部,該組裝部插設於該至少一 組裝槽內,該支撐部抵靠於該組裝面,且該組裝部的長度小於該支撐部的長度。
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