TWI572663B - Resin composition - Google Patents
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- TWI572663B TWI572663B TW102102469A TW102102469A TWI572663B TW I572663 B TWI572663 B TW I572663B TW 102102469 A TW102102469 A TW 102102469A TW 102102469 A TW102102469 A TW 102102469A TW I572663 B TWI572663 B TW I572663B
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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Description
本發明係關於特定之樹脂組成物。進而係關於含有該樹脂組成物、接著薄膜、預浸物、多層印刷配線板、半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to specific resin compositions. Further, the resin composition, the adhesive film, the prepreg, the multilayer printed wiring board, and the semiconductor device are contained.
近年來於電子機器小型化、高性能化進展、多層印刷配線板,追求堆積層(Build up layer)之複層化、接線之微細化及高密度化。 In recent years, in the development of miniaturization and high performance of electronic equipment, multi-layer printed wiring boards have been demanding stratification of a build-up layer, miniaturization of wiring, and high density.
對於此已做出各式各樣之組合。例如,於專利文獻1,已揭示含有有機-無機混合化物之樹脂組成物。已記載由此等之組成物提高玻璃轉移點。又,於專利文獻2~4亦研究一般之摻合。然而,該性能亦非絕對滿足者。 A variety of combinations have been made for this. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition containing an organic-inorganic hybrid. It has been described that such compositions increase the glass transition point. Further, general blending is also studied in Patent Documents 2 to 4. However, this performance is not absolutely satisfactory.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平10-95901號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-95901
[專利文獻2]日本特許第4674730號 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 4674730
[專利文獻3]日本特許第4686750號 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 4686750
[專利文獻4]日本特許第4782870號 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 4782870
本發明所欲解決之課題,係提供一種不僅只是濕式粗化步驟後絕緣層表面之低算術平均粗糙度(Ra值),且即使為低均方根粗糙度(Rq值),鍍敷導體層亦呈現相當高的剝離強度的新穎樹脂組成物。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a low arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) of the surface of the insulating layer after not only the wet roughening step, and even a low root mean square roughness (Rq value), the plated conductor The layer also exhibits a novel resin composition of relatively high peel strength.
本發明者們,經努力研究後之結果,藉由含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑及(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材之樹脂組成物,發現可解決上述課題而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have found that the result of the hard work can be solved by a resin composition containing (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a hardener, and (C) an inorganic filler which has been surface-treated with an epoxy resin. The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above problems.
亦即,本發明係含有以下內容者。 That is, the present invention contains the following.
〔1〕一種樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑及(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材。 [1] A resin composition comprising (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, and (C) an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with an epoxy resin.
〔2〕如上述〔1〕之樹脂組成物,其中(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材係相對於無機填充材100質量%以該環氧樹脂0.05~3質量%所表面處理者。 [2] The resin composition according to the above [1], wherein (C) the surface-treated inorganic filler is 100% by mass of the inorganic filler with 0.05 to 3% by mass of the epoxy resin. By.
〔3〕如上述〔1〕或〔2〕之樹脂組成物,其中(C) 經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材,以該環氧樹脂進行表面處理之際的平均溫度為20~100℃。 [3] A resin composition according to the above [1] or [2], wherein (C) The average temperature of the surface of the inorganic filler which is surface-treated with the epoxy resin is 20 to 100 ° C.
〔4〕如上述〔1〕或〔2〕之樹脂組成物,其中(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材,以該環氧樹脂進行表面處理之際的最高到達溫度為50~150℃。 [4] The resin composition according to the above [1] or [2], wherein (C) the inorganic filler having a surface treated with an epoxy resin has a maximum temperature of 50 ° when surface-treated with the epoxy resin. 150 ° C.
〔5〕如上述〔1〕~〔4〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材的該環氧樹脂為液狀環氧樹脂。 [5] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4] wherein (C) the epoxy resin which is subjected to an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with an epoxy resin is a liquid epoxy resin.
〔6〕如上述〔5〕之樹脂組成物,其中,該液狀環氧樹脂於25℃之黏度為0.01~50Pa.s。 [6] The resin composition according to the above [5], wherein the liquid epoxy resin has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 0.01 to 50 Pa. s.
〔7〕如上述〔1〕~〔6〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材的該環氧樹脂係選自由萘型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、甘油型環氧樹脂及p-胺苯酚型環氧樹脂所構成之群中的一種以上。 [7] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [6] wherein (C) the epoxy resin which is subjected to the surface treatment of the epoxy resin is selected from the group consisting of naphthalene type epoxy resins, One or more of the group consisting of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a glycerin type epoxy resin, and a p-amine phenol type epoxy resin.
〔8〕如上述〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材係進一步以選自由矽烷偶合劑、烷氧基矽烷、烷氧基寡聚物、鋁系偶合劑、鈦系偶合劑及鋯系偶合劑所構成之群中的一種以上所表面處理者。 [8] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7] wherein (C) the inorganic filler surface-treated with the epoxy resin is further selected from the group consisting of a decane coupling agent, an alkoxy decane, One or more surface treatments of the group consisting of an alkoxy oligomer, an aluminum coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, and a zirconium coupling agent.
〔9〕如上述〔1〕~〔8〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有(D)硬化促進劑。 [9] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [8] further comprising (D) a curing accelerator.
〔10〕如上述〔1〕~〔9〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有(E)熱可塑性樹脂。 [10] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [9] further comprising (E) a thermoplastic resin.
〔11〕如上述〔1〕~〔10〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有(F)橡膠粒子。 [11] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [10] further comprising (F) rubber particles.
〔12〕如上述〔1〕~〔11〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係進一步含有(G)難燃劑。 [12] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [11] further comprising (G) a flame retardant.
〔13〕如上述〔1〕~〔12〕中任一項之樹脂組成物,其係硬化樹脂組成物而形成絕緣層,粗糙化處理該絕緣層表面後之算術平均粗糙度為10nm~330nm、均方根粗糙度為10~480nm,且對粗糙化處理之該絕緣層表面鍍敷而得到之導體層與絕緣層之剝離強度為0.4kgf/cm~1.0kgf/cm。 [13] The resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [12] wherein the insulating layer is formed by curing the resin composition, and the arithmetic mean roughness after roughening the surface of the insulating layer is from 10 nm to 330 nm. The root mean square roughness is 10 to 480 nm, and the peeling strength of the conductor layer and the insulating layer obtained by plating the surface of the roughened insulating layer is 0.4 kgf/cm to 1.0 kgf/cm.
〔14〕一種接著膜,其係使如上述〔1〕~〔13〕中任一項之樹脂組成物於支持體上形成為樹脂組成物層所成。 [14] An adhesive film obtained by forming a resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [13] as a resin composition layer on a support.
〔15〕如上述〔14〕之接著膜,其中,樹脂組成物層之最低熔融黏度為500~14000poise。 [15] The adhesive film according to [14] above, wherein the resin composition layer has a minimum melt viscosity of 500 to 14,000 poise.
〔16〕一種預浸物,其係將如上述〔1〕~〔13〕中任一項之樹脂組成物含浸至薄片狀補強基材中所成。 [16] A prepreg obtained by impregnating the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [13] into a sheet-like reinforcing substrate.
〔17〕一種多層印刷配線板,其係藉由上述〔1〕~〔13〕中任一項之樹脂組成物之硬化物形成絕緣層所成。 [17] A multilayer printed wiring board formed by forming an insulating layer of a cured product of the resin composition according to any one of the above [1] to [13].
〔18〕一種半導體裝置,其特徵為使用如上述〔17〕之多層印刷配線板。 [18] A semiconductor device characterized by using the multilayer printed wiring board of the above [17].
藉由使用其特徵為含有(A)環氧樹脂、 (B)硬化劑及(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材之樹脂組成物,成為可提供一種不僅只是濕式粗化步驟後絕緣層表面之低算術平均粗糙度(Ra值),且即使為低均方根粗糙度(Rq值),鍍敷導體層亦呈現相當高的剝離強度的新穎樹脂組成物。 By using it characterized by containing (A) epoxy resin, (B) a hardener and (C) a resin composition of an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with an epoxy resin, which provides a low arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) of the surface of the insulating layer not only after the wet roughening step And even if it is a low root mean square roughness (Rq value), the plated conductor layer exhibits a relatively high peel strength novel resin composition.
本發明之特徵為含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑及(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材之樹脂組成物。 The present invention is characterized by comprising a resin composition of (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a hardener, and (C) an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with an epoxy resin.
作為使用於本發明之環氧樹脂,並未有特別限制,可列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、酚系酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、第三丁基-鄰苯二酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯基型環氧樹脂、線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、含有螺環(Spiro ring)之環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、鹵化環氧樹脂等。此等可1種或2種以上組合使用。 The epoxy resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol S type epoxy resin, and a bisphenol AF type epoxy resin. Phenolic novolak type epoxy resin, tert-butyl-catechol type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type ring Oxygen resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, epoxy resin having butadiene structure, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy Resin, epoxy resin containing a spiro ring, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, trimethylol type epoxy resin, halogenated epoxy resin, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
此等之中,從耐熱性提高、絕緣信賴性提高、與金屬箔之附著力提高的觀點來看,以具有雙酚A型環 氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、聯苯基型環氧樹脂、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂、具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂為佳。具體而言,例如可列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「Epikote828 EL」、「YL 980」)、雙酚F型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「jER806H」、「YL983U」)、萘型2官能環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「HP4032」、「HP4032D」、「HP4032SS」)、萘型4官能環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「HP4700」、「HP4710」)、萘酚型環氧樹脂(東都化成(股)製「ESN-475V」)、具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂(Daicel化學工業(股)製「PB-3600」、「Epolead PB」)、具有聯苯基構造之環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC 3000H」、「NC 3000L」、「NC 3100」、三菱化學(股)製「YX 4000」、「YX 4000H」、「YX 4000HK」、「YL6121」)、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「ZX1658」)、聯苯基二甲醇型環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「TX-0934」)、苯二甲醇型環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「TX-0929」)、丙二醇型環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「PG-207」)、脂環式環氧樹脂(Daicel化學工業(股)製「CELLOXIDE 2021P」、「CELLOXIDE 2081」、「CELLOXIDE 3000」、「CELLOXIDE 2000」、「EHPE3150」、「Epolead GT400」、「CELLVENUS」)、具有脂環式環氧基之甲基丙烯酸酯(Daicel化學工業(股)製「CYCLOMER M100」)、具有甲基環氧丙基之甲 基丙烯酸酯(Daicel化學工業(股)製「M-GMA」)、蒽型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX8800」)、甘油型環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「ZX1542」)、伸萘基醚型環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「EXA-7310」、「EXA-7311」、「EXA-7311L」、「EXA7311-G3」)等。 Among these, bisphenol A type ring is obtained from the viewpoint of improvement in heat resistance, improvement in insulation reliability, and adhesion to metal foil. An oxygen resin, a naphthol type epoxy resin, a naphthalene type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a stretch naphthyl ether type epoxy resin, and an epoxy resin having a butadiene structure are preferred. Specific examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin ("Epikote 828 EL" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, "YL 980"), and bisphenol F type epoxy resin ("JER806H" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). "YL983U"), naphthalene type 2-functional epoxy resin ("HP4032", "HP4032D", "HP4032SS" made by DIC), and naphthalene type 4-functional epoxy resin (HP4700" and "HP4710" "), naphthol type epoxy resin ("ESN-475V" manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), epoxy resin having a butadiene structure ("PB-3600" and "Epolead PB" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ), an epoxy resin having a biphenyl structure ("NC 3000H", "NC 3000L", "NC 3100" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., "YX 4000" and "YX 4000H" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. "YX 4000HK", "YL6121"), cyclohexanedimethanol type epoxy resin ("ZX1658" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), and biphenyl dimethanol type epoxy resin (Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) "TX-0934"), benzodiazepine epoxy resin ("TX-0929" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), and propylene glycol epoxy resin ("PG-207" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), alicyclic epoxy resin (Daicel) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "CELLOXIDE 2021P", "CELLOXIDE 2081", "CELLOXIDE 3000", "CELLOXIDE 2000", "EHPE3150", "Epolead GT400", "CELLVENUS"), methyl group with alicyclic epoxy group Acrylate ("CYCLOMER M100" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), with methyl epoxypropyl group Acrylate ("M-GMA" manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), bismuth epoxy resin ("YX8800" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and glycerin epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) ZX1542"), a naphthyl ether type epoxy resin ("EXA-7310", "EXA-7311", "EXA-7311L", "EXA7311-G3" made by DIC).
環氧樹脂亦可併用2種以上,以含有於1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂為佳。又,以併用於1分子中具有2個以上環氧基,溫度20℃下為液狀之芳香族系環氧樹脂之環氧樹脂、以及於1分子中具有3個以上環氧基,溫度20℃下為固體狀之芳香族系環氧樹脂之態樣更佳。尚且,於本發明所謂芳香族系環氧樹脂,係意味著於其分子內具有芳香環構造之環氧樹脂。作為環氧樹脂,併用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂時,從將樹脂組成物以接著膜形態使用時具有適度可撓性這點或樹脂組成物之硬化物具有適度斷裂強度這點來看,其摻合比例(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂)以質量比於1:0.1~1:2之範圍為佳,以1:0.3~1:1.8之範圍更佳,以1:0.6~1:1.5之範圍特佳。 The epoxy resin may be used in combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferable to contain an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Further, it is used in combination with an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, a liquid epoxy resin at a temperature of 20 ° C, and three or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and a temperature of 20 The aspect of the aromatic epoxy resin which is solid at ° C is more preferable. Further, the term "aromatic epoxy resin" as used in the present invention means an epoxy resin having an aromatic ring structure in its molecule. When a liquid epoxy resin or a solid epoxy resin is used as the epoxy resin, the resin composition has moderate flexibility when used as a film, or the cured product of the resin composition has moderate fracture strength. In view of the blending ratio (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin), the mass ratio is preferably in the range of 1:0.1 to 1:2, and preferably in the range of 1:0.3 to 1:1.8. The range of 1:0.6~1:1.5 is particularly good.
於本發明之樹脂組成物,從提高樹脂組成物之硬化物的機械強度或耐水性觀點來看,將樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分作為100質量%時,環氧樹脂之含量以3~40質量%為佳,以5~35質量%更佳,以10~30質量%特佳。 In the resin composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength or water resistance of the cured product of the resin composition, when the nonvolatile component in the resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the epoxy resin is 3 to 40. The mass % is preferably, preferably 5 to 35 mass%, and particularly preferably 10 to 30 mass%.
作為使用於本發明之硬化劑,並未有特別限制,可列舉酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑、苯并惡嗪(Benzoxazine)系硬化劑、氰酸酯系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑等,其中以酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑或氰酸酯系硬化劑為佳。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 The curing agent to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenol-based curing agent, a naphthol-based curing agent, an active ester-based curing agent, a benzoxazine-based curing agent, and a cyanate-based curing agent. A phenolic curing agent, a naphthol-based curing agent, an active ester-based curing agent or a cyanate-based curing agent is preferred as the agent or the acid anhydride-based curing agent. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑,並未有特別限制,可列舉具有酚醛清漆構造之酚系硬化劑或具有酚醛清漆構造之萘酚系硬化劑,以酚系酚醛清漆樹脂、含有三嗪骨架之酚系酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚芳烷基型樹脂、三嗪骨架含有萘酚樹脂、聯苯基芳烷基型酚樹脂為佳。作為市售品,作為聯苯基芳烷基型酚樹脂,可列舉「MEH-7700」、「MEH-7810」、「MEH-7851」、「MEH7851-4H」(明和化成(股)製)、「GPH」(日本化藥(股)製),作為萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂,可列舉「NHN」、「CBN」(日本化藥(股)製),作為萘酚芳烷基型樹脂,可列舉「SN170」、「SN180」、「SN190」、「SN475」、「SN485」、「SN495」、「SN395」、「SN375」(東都化成(股)製),作為酚系酚醛清漆樹脂,可列舉「TD2090」(DIC(股)製)、含有三嗪骨架之酚系酚醛清漆樹脂「LA3018」、「LA7052」、「LA7054」、「LA1356」(DIC(股)製)等。此等可併用1種或2種以上。 The phenolic curing agent and the naphthol-based curing agent are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenol-based curing agent having a novolac structure or a naphthol-based curing agent having a novolac structure, and a phenol-based novolak resin containing three. The phenolic novolak resin, the naphthol novolak resin, the naphthol aralkyl resin, and the triazine skeleton of the azine skeleton are preferably a naphthol resin or a biphenyl aralkyl phenol resin. As a commercially available product, examples of the biphenyl aralkyl type phenol resin include "MEH-7700", "MEH-7810", "MEH-7851", and "MEH7851-4H" (made by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd.). "GPH" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), as a naphthol novolak resin, "NHN" or "CBN" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and examples of the naphthol aralkyl type resin include "SN170", "SN180", "SN190", "SN475", "SN485", "SN495", "SN395", "SN375" (made by Toki Kasei Co., Ltd.), as a phenolic novolak resin, " TD2090" (made by DIC), phenolic novolac resin "LA3018", "LA7052", "LA7054", "LA1356" (made by DIC), etc. containing a triazine skeleton. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為活性酯系硬化劑,並未有特別限制,一般以使用酚酯類、硫酚酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物之酯類等之於1分子中具有2個以上反應活性高的酯基之化合物為佳。該活性酯系硬化劑,係以藉由羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物之縮合反應而獲得者為佳。尤其是從提高耐熱性之觀點來看,以從羧酸化合物與羥基化合物所得到之活性酯系硬化劑為佳,以從羧酸化合物與酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得到之活性酯系硬化劑更佳。作為羧酸化合物,例如可列舉安息香酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、苯二甲酸、異苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、苯均四酸等。作為酚化合物或萘酚化合物,例如可列舉對苯二酚、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、酚、o-甲酚、m-甲酚、p-甲酚、鄰苯二酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚(Phloroglucin)、苯三醇、二環戊二烯二酚、酚系酚醛清漆等。活性酯系硬化劑可1種或2種以上使用。作為活性酯系硬化劑,可使用日本特開2004-277460號公報已揭示之活性酯系硬化劑,又亦可使用市售。作為市售之活性酯系硬化劑,以含有二環戊二烯二酚構造者、酚系酚醛清漆之乙醯化物、酚系酚醛清漆之苄醯基化物等為佳,其中以含有二環戊二烯二酚構造者更佳。具體而言,作為含有二環戊二烯二酚構造者可列舉 EXB 9451、EXB 9460、EXB 9460S-65T、HPC-8000-65T(DIC(股)製,活性基當量約223),作為酚系酚醛清漆之乙醯化物可列舉DC808(三菱化學(股)製、活性基當量約149),作為酚系酚醛清漆之苄醯基化物可列舉YLH1026(三菱化學(股)製、活性基當量約200)、YLH1030(三菱化學(股)製,活性基當量約201)、YLH1048(三菱化學(股)製、活性基當量約245)等,其中以HPC-8000-65T從清漆之保存安定性、硬化物之熱膨脹率觀點來看為佳。 The active ester-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and generally has two or more reactions in one molecule using phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxylamine esters, and esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds. A compound having a high activity of an ester group is preferred. The active ester-based curing agent is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and/or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, an active ester-based curing agent obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound is preferred, and an active ester system obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound is preferred. The hardener is better. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and pyromellitic acid. Examples of the phenol compound or naphthol compound include hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, and A. Bisphenol bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6- Dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucin, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene Diphenol, phenolic novolac, etc. The active ester-based curing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the active ester-based curing agent, an active ester-based curing agent disclosed in JP-A-2004-277460 may be used, or a commercially available one may be used. As a commercially available active ester-based curing agent, a dicyclopentadiene diol structure, a phenolic novolac acetonide, a phenolic novolac benzyl hydrazide, or the like is preferable, and a dicyclopentan group is contained. The diene diphenol constructor is better. Specifically, as a structure containing a dicyclopentadiene diphenol, it can be enumerated EXB 9451, EXB 9460, EXB 9460S-65T, HPC-8000-65T (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., active base equivalent: 223), and as the acetal compound of the phenolic novolac, DC808 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) The reactive base equivalent is about 149), and the benzyl hydrazide of the phenolic novolak can be exemplified by YLH1026 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, active base equivalent: about 200), YLH1030 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and active base equivalent of about 201). YLH1048 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, active base equivalent: about 245), and the like, wherein HPC-8000-65T is preferred from the viewpoints of storage stability of the varnish and thermal expansion rate of the cured product.
作為含有二環戊二烯二酚構造之活性酯系硬化劑,更具體可列舉下式(1)之化合物。 The active ester-based curing agent containing a dicyclopentadiene diphenol structure is more specifically a compound of the following formula (1).
從所謂使介電正切降低、提高耐熱性之觀點來看,R為萘基較佳,另一方面,k為0較佳、又,n為0.25~1.5較佳。 From the viewpoint of lowering the dielectric tangent and improving the heat resistance, R is preferably a naphthyl group. On the other hand, k is preferably 0, and n is preferably 0.25 to 1.5.
作為苯并惡嗪系硬化劑,並未有特別限制,作為具體例,可列舉F-a、P-d(四國化成(股)製)、HFB2006M(昭和高分子(股)製)等。 The benzoxazine-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include F-a, P-d (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Co., Ltd.), and HFB2006M (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.).
作為氰酸酯系硬化劑,並未特別限制,可列 舉酚醛清漆型(酚系酚醛清漆型、烷酚系酚醛清漆型等)氰酸酯系硬化劑、二環戊二烯型氰酸酯系硬化劑、雙酚型(雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型等)氰酸酯系硬化劑、及此等一部份經三嗪化之預聚物等。氰酸酯系硬化劑之重量平均分子量,並未有特別限定,以500~4500為佳,以600~3000更佳。作為氰酸酯系硬化劑之具體例,例如可列舉雙酚A二氰酸酯、聚酚氰酸酯(寡(3-亞甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯)苯基丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸酯-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基-1-(甲基亞乙基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)硫醚、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)醚等之2官能氰酸酯樹脂、酚系酚醛清漆、甲酚酚醛清漆、從含有雙環戊二烯構造之酚樹脂等所衍生之多官能氰酸酯樹脂、此等氰酸酯樹脂一部份經三嗪化之預聚物等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。作為市售之氰酸酯樹脂,可列舉下式(2)所表示之酚系酚醛清漆型多官能氰酸酯樹脂(Lonza Japan(股)製,PT30、氰酸酯當量124)、下式(3)所表示之雙酚A二氰酸酯之一部份或全部變成經三嗪化之三聚物的預聚物(Lonza Japan(股)製,BA230、氰酸酯當量232)、下式(4)所表示之含有雙環戊二烯構造之氰酸酯樹脂(Lonza Japan(股)製、DT-4000、DT-7000)等。 The cyanate-based curing agent is not particularly limited and can be listed. A novolac type (phenolic novolak type, an alkylphenol type novolak type, etc.) cyanate type curing agent, a dicyclopentadiene type cyanate type curing agent, a bisphenol type (bisphenol A type, bisphenol) F-type, bisphenol S type, etc.) cyanate-based curing agent, and a part of the triazine-based prepolymer. The weight average molecular weight of the cyanate-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and is preferably 500 to 4,500, more preferably 600 to 3,000. Specific examples of the cyanate-based curing agent include bisphenol A dicyanate and polyphenol cyanate (oligo(3-methylene-1,5-phenylene), 4). 4'-methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenyl cyanate), 4,4'-ethylenediphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2, 2-bis(4-cyanate)phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanate phenylmethane), bis(4-cyanate-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 1,3-bis(4-cyanate phenyl-1-(methylethylidene))benzene, bis(4-cyanate phenyl) sulfide, bis(4-cyanate phenyl) ether a bifunctional cyanate resin, a phenol novolak, a cresol novolak, a polyfunctional cyanate resin derived from a phenol resin containing a dicyclopentadiene structure, or the like, and a part of the cyanate resin A triazine-based prepolymer, etc. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The commercially available cyanate resin may be a phenolic novolak type polyfunctional cyanate represented by the following formula (2). Resin (manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd., PT30, cyanate equivalent 124), or a part or all of the bisphenol A dicyanate represented by the following formula (3) becomes a pre-triazine-formed trimer. Gather (manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd., BA230, cyanate equivalent 232), cyanate resin containing a dicyclopentadiene structure represented by the following formula (4) (manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd., DT-4000, DT- 7000) and so on.
作為酸酐系硬化劑,並未有特別限定,可列舉苯二甲酸酐、四氫苯二甲酸酐、六氫苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫苯二甲酸酐、甲基納迪克酸(Methyl Nadic acid)酸酐、氫化甲基納迪克酸酸酐、三 烷基四氫苯二甲酸酐、十二烯基琥珀酸酐、5-(2,5-二側氧基四氫-3-呋喃基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、苯偏三酸酐、苯均四酸酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、二苯基四羧酸二酐、萘四羧酸二酐、氧基二苯二甲酸二酐、3,3’-4,4’-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐、1,3,3a,4,5,9b-六氫-5-(四氫-2,5-二側氧基-3-呋喃基)-萘基〔1,2-C〕呋喃-1,3-二酮、乙二醇雙(苯偏三酸酐)、苯乙烯與馬來酸經共聚合之苯乙烯.馬來酸樹脂等之聚合物型的酸酐等。 The acid anhydride-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. , Methyl Nadic acid anhydride, hydrogenated methyl nadic acid anhydride, three Alkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, 5-(2,5-di-oxytetrahydro-3-furanyl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2 -dicarboxylic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3'-4,4'-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-5-(tetrahydro-2,5-di-oxyl- 3-furyl)-naphthyl [1,2-C]furan-1,3-dione, ethylene glycol bis(benzene trimellitic anhydride), styrene and maleic acid copolymerized styrene. A polymer type acid anhydride such as maleic acid resin.
於本發明之樹脂組成物,從所謂提高樹脂組成物硬化物之機械強度或耐水性之觀點來看,(A)環氧樹脂環氧基之合計數目與(B)硬化劑反應基之合計數目的比以1:0.2~1:2為佳,以1:0.3~1:1.5更佳,以1:0.4~1:1特佳。尚且,所謂存在於樹脂組成物中之環氧樹脂的環氧基合計數目,係將各環氧樹脂之固體含量質量除以環氧基當量之值就全部環氧樹脂予以合計之值,所謂硬化劑反應基之合計數目,係將各硬化劑之固體含量質量除以反應基當量之值就全部硬化劑予以合計之值。 In the resin composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength or water resistance of the cured product of the resin composition, (A) the total number of epoxy groups of epoxy resins and (B) the total number of reactive groups of hardeners The ratio is preferably 1:0.2~1:2, preferably 1:0.3~1:1.5, and 1:0.4~1:1. Further, the total number of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin present in the resin composition is a value obtained by dividing the solid content content of each epoxy resin by the value of the epoxy equivalent, and the total epoxy resin is added. The total number of reactive groups of the agent is the total value of the total hardeners divided by the mass of the solid content of each hardener divided by the value of the reactive base equivalent.
於本發明之樹脂組成物,從提高所謂樹脂組成物之硬化物的機械強度或耐水性之觀點來看,將樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分作為100質量%時,硬化劑含量以3~30質量%為佳,以5~25質量%更佳,以7~20質量%特佳。 In the resin composition of the present invention, when the non-volatile component in the resin composition is 100% by mass, the hardener content is 3 to 30, from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength or water resistance of the cured product of the resin composition. The mass % is preferably, preferably 5 to 25% by mass, and particularly preferably 7 to 20% by mass.
作為使用於本發明之無機填充材,並未有特別限制,例如可列舉二氧化矽、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣等。其中以二氧化矽為佳。又,以無定形二氧化矽、粉碎二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、中空二氧化矽等之二氧化矽為佳,以熔融二氧化矽更佳。又,作為二氧化矽以球狀者為佳。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。作為市售之球狀熔融二氧化矽,可列舉(股)Admatechs製「SOC2」、「SOC1」。 The inorganic filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and magnesium carbonate. Magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate, barium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, barium titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, and the like. Among them, cerium oxide is preferred. Further, it is preferable to use cerium oxide such as amorphous cerium oxide, pulverized cerium oxide, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, synthetic cerium oxide or hollow cerium oxide to melt cerium oxide. Further, it is preferable that the cerium oxide is spherical. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a commercially available spherical molten cerium oxide, "SOC2" and "SOC1" manufactured by Admatechs can be cited.
無機填充材之平均粒徑,並未特別限定,從對絕緣層上進行微細接線形成之觀點來看,以5μm以下為佳,以3μm以下較佳,以1μm以下更佳,以0.7μm以下又更佳,以0.5μm以下又再更佳,以0.4μm以下特佳,以0.3μm以下特別佳。另一方面,將環氧樹脂組成物作為樹脂清漆時,從所謂防止清漆之黏度上升、操作性降低之觀點來看,無機填充材之平均粒徑,以0.01μm以上為佳,以0.03μm以上較佳,以0.05μm以上更佳,以0.07μm以上又更佳,以0.1μm以上特佳。上述無機填充材之平均粒徑係基於米氏(Mie)散射理論可由雷射衍射.散射法測定。具體而言係由雷射衍射式粒度分布測定裝置,將無機填充材之粒度分布以體積基準作成,可將其中位徑以平均粒徑測定。測定試料,可使用以將無機填充 材由超音波分散於水中者為佳。作為雷射衍射式粒度分布測定裝置,可使用(股)堀場製作所製LA-500、750、950等。 The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 μm or less from the viewpoint of fine wiring formation on the insulating layer, preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less, and 0.7 μm or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.5 μm or less, more preferably 0.4 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.3 μm or less. On the other hand, when the epoxy resin composition is used as the resin varnish, the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.01 μm or more, and 0.03 μm or more, from the viewpoint of preventing the viscosity of the varnish from increasing and the workability being lowered. Preferably, it is preferably 0.05 μm or more, more preferably 0.07 μm or more, and particularly preferably 0.1 μm or more. The average particle size of the above inorganic filler is based on the Mie scattering theory and can be diffracted by laser. Determined by scattering method. Specifically, the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus has a particle size distribution of the inorganic filler which is prepared on a volume basis, and the median diameter can be measured as an average particle diameter. Determination of the sample, can be used to fill the inorganic The material is preferably dispersed by ultrasonic waves in the water. As the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus, LA-500, 750, 950, etc., manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., can be used.
作為用以表面處理無機填充材之環氧樹脂,並未特別限制,從可均勻表面處理之觀點,以液狀環氧樹脂為佳。作為液狀環氧樹脂,以25℃之黏度為0.01~50Pa.s為佳,以0.05~35Pa.s更佳。黏度之測定,使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股)公司製RE-80),於調整至25℃之裝置內,使用注射器使該液狀環氧樹脂計量約為0.2ml,可以設定為5~20rpm旋轉數測定。又,從得到無機填充材與高反應率之觀點,以多官能環氧樹脂為佳,以環氧當量為50~300之多官能環氧樹脂更佳。於此所謂「多官能環氧樹脂」,係指於1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂。又,所謂環氧當量(g/eq),係指將平均分子量除以每1分子之環氧基數的值。作為該環氧樹脂,具體而言,可列舉萘型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、甘油型環氧樹脂、p-胺苯酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯基型環氧樹脂、環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯樹脂、環氧丙基丙烯酸酯樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、聯苯基二甲醇型環氧樹脂、苯二甲醇型環氧樹脂、丙二醇型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、具有脂環式環氧基之甲基丙烯酸酯、具有甲基環氧丙基之甲基丙烯酸酯等。其中,以由萘型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、甘油型環氧樹脂及p-胺苯酚型環氧樹脂所構成之群 選出一種以上為佳。 The epoxy resin used for the surface treatment of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and a liquid epoxy resin is preferred from the viewpoint of uniform surface treatment. As a liquid epoxy resin, the viscosity at 25 ° C is 0.01 ~ 50Pa. s is better, with 0.05~35Pa. s is better. For the measurement of the viscosity, an E-type viscometer (RE-80 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used, and the liquid epoxy resin was metered to about 0.2 ml using a syringe in a device adjusted to 25 ° C. 5 to 20 rpm rotation number measurement. Further, from the viewpoint of obtaining an inorganic filler and a high reaction rate, a polyfunctional epoxy resin is preferred, and a polyfunctional epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 50 to 300 is more preferable. The term "polyfunctional epoxy resin" as used herein refers to an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Further, the epoxy equivalent (g/eq) means a value obtained by dividing the average molecular weight by the number of epoxy groups per molecule. Specific examples of the epoxy resin include a naphthalene epoxy resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a glycerin epoxy resin, and a p-amine phenol epoxy resin. Phenyl type epoxy resin, epoxy propyl methacrylate resin, epoxy propyl acrylate resin, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, biphenyl dimethanol type epoxy resin, benzene dimethanol type ring An oxy resin, a propylene glycol type epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, a methacrylate having an alicyclic epoxy group, a methacrylate having a methyl epoxy propyl group, or the like. Among them, a group consisting of a naphthalene type epoxy resin, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a glycerin type epoxy resin, and a p-amine phenol type epoxy resin It is better to choose more than one.
作為以環氧樹脂表面處理無機填充材之方法,可列舉將無機填充材投入攪拌機,一邊噴霧環氧樹脂,一邊攪拌無機填充材5~30分鐘之方法。此時,為了易於噴霧環氧樹脂,可調整溶解於有機溶劑之黏度。又,從有效率地進行表面處理這點來看,於該環氧樹脂進行表面處理之際的平均溫度以20℃以上為佳,以25℃以上更佳,以30℃以上又更佳,以35℃以上又再更佳,以40℃以上特佳,以45℃以上特別佳。另一方面,從防止該環氧樹脂劣化這點來看,於該環氧樹脂進行表面處理之際的平均溫度以100℃以下為佳,以95℃以下更佳,以90℃以下又更佳。又,從使其充分進行表面處理之觀點,表面處理時的最高到達溫度以50℃以上為佳,以55℃以上更佳,以60℃以上又更佳,以65度以上又再更佳,以70℃以上特佳。另一方面,從防止該環氧樹脂劣化這點來看,於該環氧樹脂進行表面處理之際的最高到達溫度以150℃以下為佳,以140℃以下更佳,以130℃以下又更佳,120℃以下又再更佳,以110℃以下特佳,以105℃以下特別佳。作為攪拌機,可列舉旋轉混合機、滾筒混合機、搖擺式混合機、振動流化床、粉體乾燥機等,以簡便可行這點來看以旋轉混合機為佳。作為旋轉混合機可列舉亨舍爾型混粉機。 As a method of surface-treating an inorganic filler by an epoxy resin, the method of stirring an inorganic filler for 5 to 30 minutes by spraying an epoxy resin, and carrying out an inorganic filler is mentioned. At this time, in order to facilitate the spraying of the epoxy resin, the viscosity dissolved in the organic solvent can be adjusted. Further, from the viewpoint of efficiently performing surface treatment, the average temperature at the time of surface treatment of the epoxy resin is preferably 20 ° C or higher, more preferably 25 ° C or higher, and even more preferably 30 ° C or higher. More preferably above 35 ° C, especially above 40 ° C, especially above 45 ° C. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of the epoxy resin, the average temperature at the time of surface treatment of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 ° C or less, more preferably 95 ° C or less, and even more preferably 90 ° C or less. . Further, from the viewpoint of sufficiently performing surface treatment, the highest temperature at the time of surface treatment is preferably 50 ° C or more, more preferably 55 ° C or more, more preferably 60 ° C or more, and even more preferably 65 ° or more. It is especially good at 70 ° C or above. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of the epoxy resin, the maximum temperature at which the epoxy resin is subjected to surface treatment is preferably 150 ° C or less, more preferably 140 ° C or less, and 130 ° C or less. Good, more preferably below 120 °C, especially below 110 °C, especially below 105 °C. Examples of the agitator include a rotary mixer, a tumbler mixer, a rocking mixer, a vibrating fluidized bed, a powder dryer, and the like, and it is preferable to use a rotary mixer in view of simplicity and feasibility. As the rotary mixer, a Henschel type mixer can be cited.
該環氧樹脂之含量,從提高樹脂清漆之分散性、提高無機填充材之被覆率觀點來看,相對於無機填充 材100質量%以0.05質量%以上表面處理為佳,以0.1質量%以上更佳,以0.15質量%以上又更佳,以0.2質量%以上又再更佳,以0.25質量%以上特佳,以0.3質量%以上特別佳。又,從抑制黏度上昇有效率地表面處理之觀點來看,以3質量%以下表面處理為佳,以2.8質量%以下更佳,以2.6質量%以下又更佳,以2.4質量%以下又再更佳,以2.2質量%以下特佳,以2質量%以下特別佳。 The content of the epoxy resin is relative to the inorganic filler from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the resin varnish and improving the coverage of the inorganic filler. 100% by mass of the material is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.15% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.25% by mass or more. 0.3% by mass or more is particularly preferable. In addition, from the viewpoint of effective surface treatment to suppress the increase in viscosity, the surface treatment is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 2.8 mass% or less, more preferably 2.6 mass% or less, and still more preferably 2.4 mass% or less. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 2.2% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or less.
(C)摻合經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材時的含量,將樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分作為100質量%時,從使硬化物之熱膨張率降低之觀點來看,以20質量%以上為佳,以30質量%以上更佳,以40質量%以上又更佳,以50質量%以上又再更佳。又,從提高硬化物之機械特性的觀點來看,以85質量%以下為佳,以80質量%以下更佳,以75質量%以下又更佳,以70質量%以下又再更佳。 (C) When the content of the inorganic filler in the surface of the epoxy resin is blended, when the nonvolatile component in the resin composition is 100% by mass, from the viewpoint of lowering the thermal expansion ratio of the cured product, 20% by mass or more is more preferable, more preferably 30% by mass or more, still more preferably 40% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical properties of the cured product, it is preferably 85 mass% or less, more preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 75 mass% or less, and still more preferably 70 mass% or less.
無機填充材,從提高樹脂清漆之分散性、減低算術平均粗糙度、減低均方根粗糙度的觀點來看,以使用預先以矽氮烷化合物表面處理之無機填充材為佳。在以矽氮烷化合物表面處理之後,藉由以環氧樹脂表面處理,以提高分散性、提高與導體層之親和性這點變為有利。作為矽氮烷化合物,可列舉六甲基二矽氮烷、1,3-二乙烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氮烷、八甲基三矽氧烷、六(t-丁基)二矽氮烷、六丁基二矽氮烷、六辛基二矽氮烷、1,3-二乙基四甲基二矽氮烷、1,3-二-n-辛基四甲基二矽氮烷、1,3- 二苯基四甲基二矽氮烷、1,3-二甲基四苯基二矽氮烷、1,3-二乙基四甲基二矽氮烷、1,1,3,3-四苯基-1,3-二甲基二矽氮烷、1,3-二丙基四甲基二矽氮烷、六甲基環三矽氮烷、六苯基二矽氮烷、二甲基胺基三甲基矽氮烷、三矽氮烷、環三矽氮烷、1,1,3,3,5,5-六甲基環三矽氮烷等,尤其是以六甲基二矽氮烷為佳。可組合此等1種或2種以上使用。作為以六甲基二矽氮烷表面處理之球狀熔融二氧化矽,可列舉(股)Admatechs製「SC 2050-SQ」。 The inorganic filler is preferably an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decazane compound from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the resin varnish, reducing the arithmetic mean roughness, and reducing the root mean square roughness. After surface treatment with a decazane compound, it is advantageous to improve the dispersibility and improve the affinity with the conductor layer by surface treatment with an epoxy resin. Examples of the guanidinium compound include hexamethyldiazepine, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldiazepine, octamethyltrioxane, and six ( T-butyl)dioxane, hexabutyldiazepine, hexaoctyldioxane, 1,3-diethyltetramethyldiazepine, 1,3-di-n-octyl Tetramethyldiazane, 1,3- Diphenyltetramethyldiazepine, 1,3-dimethyltetraphenyldiazepine, 1,3-diethyltetramethyldiazepine, 1,1,3,3-tetra Phenyl-1,3-dimethyldiazepine, 1,3-dipropyltetramethyldiazepine, hexamethylcyclotriazane, hexaphenyldioxane, dimethyl Aminotrimethyl decazane, triazane, cyclotriazane, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylcyclotriazane, especially hexamethyldifluorene Azane is preferred. One type or two or more types can be used in combination. As the spherical molten cerium oxide which is surface-treated with hexamethyldioxane, "SC 2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. is mentioned.
矽氮烷化合物之處理量,從提高分散性的觀點來看,相對於無機填充材100質量%以由0.001~0.3質量%表面處理為佳,以0.005~0.2質量%更佳,以0.01~0.1質量%又更佳,以0.02~0.04質量%又再更佳。 The amount of the cerium alkane compound to be treated is preferably from 0.001 to 0.3% by mass, preferably from 0.005 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably from 0.01 to 0.1, based on 100% by mass of the inorganic filler. The mass % is better, and it is even better at 0.02 to 0.04% by mass.
(C)將經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材,從提高疏水性、藉由與未反應之矽烷醇基反應進一步提高分散性的觀點來看,以選擇由矽烷偶合劑、烷氧基矽烷、烷氧基寡聚物、鋁系偶合劑、鈦系偶合劑及鋯系偶合劑所構成之群1種以上表面處理為佳。此表面處理,可對(C)經以環氧樹脂表面處理之無機填充材直接表面處理,亦可添加於樹脂清漆之中。 (C) From the viewpoint of improving hydrophobicity and further improving dispersibility by reacting with an unreacted stanol group by an epoxy resin surface-treated inorganic filler, a decane coupling agent or alkoxy group is selected. One or more types of surface treatments consisting of decane, an alkoxy oligomer, an aluminum coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, and a zirconium coupling agent are preferred. This surface treatment can be directly surface-treated with (C) an inorganic filler surface treated with an epoxy resin, or added to a resin varnish.
作為矽烷偶合劑,可使用環氧矽烷系偶合劑、胺基矽烷系偶合劑、巰基矽烷系偶合劑等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。具體而言,可列舉環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、環氧丙基丁基三甲氧基矽 烷、(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等之環氧矽烷系偶合劑、胺丙基甲氧基矽烷、胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2(胺乙基)胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之胺基矽烷系偶合劑、巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等之巰基矽烷系偶合劑。 As the decane coupling agent, an epoxy decane coupling agent, an amino decane coupling agent, a mercapto decane coupling agent, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples thereof include glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, and epoxypropyl group. Butyl trimethoxy sulfonium An epoxy decane coupling agent such as an alkane or a (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, an amine propyl methoxy decane, an amine propyl triethoxy decane, or an N-phenyl group Amino decane coupling agent such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-2 (aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, mercaptopropyltriethoxydecane A quinone-based coupling agent.
作為烷氧基矽烷,可使用甲基三甲氧基矽烷、十八基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、甲丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、咪唑矽烷、三嗪矽烷等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 As the alkoxydecane, methyltrimethoxydecane, octadecyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, propylene propyleneoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, imidazolium, triazine decane, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
烷氧基寡聚物,係指具有合併有機基與烷氧基甲矽烷基之低分子樹脂,可列舉含有甲基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有苯基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有甲基/苯基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有環氧基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有巰基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有胺基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有丙烯酸基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有甲基丙烯酸基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有脲基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有異氰酸酯基之烷氧基寡聚物、含有乙烯基之烷氧基寡聚物等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。具體而言,烷氧基寡聚物可以下述一般式(5)之構造表示。 The alkoxy oligomer refers to a low molecular weight resin having a combined organic group and an alkoxycarbenyl group, and examples thereof include a methyl group-containing alkoxy oligomer, a phenyl group-containing alkoxy oligomer, and a a methyl/phenyl alkoxy oligomer, an epoxy group-containing alkoxy oligomer, a mercapto group-containing alkoxy oligomer, an amine group-containing alkoxy oligomer, and an acrylic group-containing Alkoxy oligomer, methacryl group-containing alkoxy oligomer, ureido group-containing alkoxy oligomer, isocyanate group-containing alkoxy oligomer, vinyl group-containing alkoxy oligo Polymer, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specifically, the alkoxy oligomer can be represented by the structure of the following general formula (5).
式(5)中,R1、R2、R3各自獨立為碳數1 ~10之直鏈或分支鏈的烷基,較佳為碳數1~5之直鏈或分支鏈的烷基,更佳為碳數1~4之直鏈或分支鏈,又更佳為甲基、乙基、丙基,又再更佳為甲基、乙基。式(5)中,X可列舉低級烷基、環氧丙氧基烷基、胺烷基、巰基烷基、丙烯醯氧基烷基、甲基丙烯醯氧基烷基、脲烷基、異氰酸酯烷基、乙烯烷基,以環氧丙氧基丙基、胺丙基、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺丙基、N-苯基-3-胺丙基、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基、丙烯醯氧基丙基、巰基丙基、脲丙基、異氰酸酯丙基為佳,以環氧丙氧基丙基、胺丙基、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺丙基、N-苯基-3-胺丙基、巰基丙基較佳,以胺丙基、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺丙基、N-苯基-3-胺丙基更佳。式(5)中,n為2~10之整數,較佳為2~8之整數,更佳為2~6之整數,又更佳為3~5之整數。 In the formula (5), R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a carbon number of 1 The linear or branched alkyl group of ~10 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably A. Further, a group, an ethyl group and a propyl group are more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. In the formula (5), X may be a lower alkyl group, a glycidoxyalkyl group, an amine alkyl group, a mercaptoalkyl group, an acryloxyalkyl group, a methacryloxyalkyl group, a urethane group or an isocyanate. Alkyl, vinyl alkyl, glycidoxypropyl, amine propyl, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl, methyl Acryloxypropyl, acryloxypropyl, decylpropyl, ureido, isocyanate propyl is preferred, glycidoxypropyl, amine propyl, N-2-(aminoethyl) --3-aminopropyl, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl, decylpropyl, preferably with aminopropyl, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl, N-benzene More preferably, the base-3-aminopropyl group. In the formula (5), n is an integer of 2 to 10, preferably an integer of 2 to 8, more preferably an integer of 2 to 6, more preferably an integer of 3 to 5.
作為鋁系偶合劑,可列舉鋁異丙酸酯、單第二丁氧基鋁二異丙酸酯、鋁第二丁酸酯、鋁乙醇酯、乙基乙醯乙酸酯鋁二異丙酸酯、鋁參(乙基乙醯乙酸酯)、烷基乙醯乙酸酯鋁二異丙酸酯、鋁單乙醯丙酮酸酯雙(乙基乙醯乙酸酯)、鋁參(乙醯丙酮酸酯)、氧化環狀鋁異丙酸酯、氧化環狀鋁異丙酸酯、氧化環狀鋁硬脂酸、氧化環狀鋁辛酸酯、氧化環狀鋁硬脂酸等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the aluminum-based coupling agent include aluminum isopropyl ester, single second butoxy aluminum diisopropyl acid ester, aluminum second butyrate, aluminum alcohol ester, and ethyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropyl acid. Ester, aluminum ginseng (ethyl acetamidine acetate), alkyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropylate, aluminum monoacetyl acetonate bis (ethyl acetamidine acetate), aluminum ginseng (B Anthraquinone acetate, oxidized cyclic aluminum isopropyl acid ester, oxidized cyclic aluminum isopropyl acid ester, oxidized cyclic aluminum stearic acid, oxidized cyclic aluminum octanoate, oxidized cyclic aluminum stearic acid, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為鈦系偶合劑,可列舉丁基鈦酸酯二聚物、鈦辛烯甘醇酸酯、二異丙氧基鈦雙(三乙醇胺根 (triethanolaminato))、二羥基鈦雙乳酸酯、二羥基雙(銨乳酸酯)鈦、雙(二辛基焦磷酸酯)伸乙基鈦酸酯、雙(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧基乙酸酯鈦酸酯、三-n-丁氧基鈦單硬脂酸、四-n-丁基鈦酸酯、四(2-乙基己基)鈦酸酯、四異丙基雙(二辛基亞磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、四辛基雙(雙十三烷基亞磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、四(2,2-二烯丙氧基甲基-1-丁基)雙(雙十三烷基)亞磷酸酯鈦酸酯、異丙基三辛醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基三異丙苯基苯基鈦酸酯、異丙基三異硬脂基 鈦酸酯、異丙基異硬脂基二丙烯醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基二甲基丙烯醯基異硬脂基 鈦酸酯、異丙基三(二辛基磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、異丙基參十二烷基苯磺醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基參(二辛基焦磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、異丙基三(N-醯胺乙基.胺基乙基)鈦酸酯等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the titanium-based coupling agent include a butyl titanate dimer, a titanium octene glycolate, and a diisopropoxy titanium bis (triethanolamine). (triethanolaminato)), dihydroxy titanium dilactate, dihydroxy bis(ammonium lactate) titanium, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) extended ethyl titanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxygen Acetate titanate, tri-n-butoxytitanium monostearate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) titanate, tetraisopropyl bis (di) Octyl phosphite) titanate, tetraoctyl bis (ditridecyl phosphite) titanate, tetrakis(2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl) bis (double Tridecyl phosphite titanate, isopropyl trioctyl decyl titanate, isopropyl triisopropyl phenyl titanate, isopropyl triisostearyl titanate, isopropyl Isostearyl propylene acrylate titanate, isopropyl dimethyl propylene decyl isostearyl titanate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl phosphate) titanate, isopropyl hydrazine Alkylbenzenesulfonyl titanate, isopropyl ginseng (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, isopropyl tris(N-decylamineethyl.aminoethyl) titanate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為鋯系偶合劑,可列舉鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯(Propenoate methyl))丁酸酯,參新癸酸酯(Neodecanoate))、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參(十二烷基苄基磺酸酯))、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參(二辛基)磷酸酯)、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參2-甲基2-丙烯酸甲酯)、鋯IV-雙(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,雙對胺基苯甲酸酯)、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參(二異辛基)焦磷酸酯)、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參2-丙烯酸酯(Propenoate))、鋯IV (2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參(2-伸乙基二胺基)乙醇酯)、鋯IV,雙(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,雙(3-巰基丙酸酯(Propanoate)))、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參(2-胺基)苯醚(phenylate))、鋯IV(2,2-雙(2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,參(二異辛基)焦磷酸酯),N-取代甲基丙烯醯基醯胺加成物、鋯IV(2-乙基,2-丙烯酸甲酯)-1,3-丙烷二辛酯(propane Dioctylate),環二2,2-(雙-2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,對磷酸酯)、鋯IV(肆-2,2-(雙-2-丙烯酸甲酯)丁酸酯,雙十三烷基氫亞磷酸酯2莫耳加成物等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the zirconium coupling agent include zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-propionic acid methyl) butyrate, neodecanoate), and zirconium IV (2,2-bis ( 2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, stilbene (dodecyl benzyl sulfonate), zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ginseng (dioctyl) phosphate Ester), zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ginseng 2-methyl 2-methyl acrylate), zirconium IV-bis(2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) Butyrate, bis-amino benzoate), zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ginseng (diisooctyl) pyrophosphate), zirconium IV (2) , 2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ginseng 2-propionate (Propenoate), zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ginseng (2-extended ethyldiamino)ethanol ester), zirconium IV, bis(2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyl Acid ester, bis(3-mercaptopropionate), zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, bis(2-amino)phenylate) Zirconium IV (2,2-bis(2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ginseng (diisooctyl) pyrophosphate), N-substituted methacryl decyl decylamine adduct, zirconium IV (2- Ethyl, methyl 2-acrylate)-1,3-propane dioctylate, cyclobis 2,2-(di-2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, p-phosphate (zinc)肆-2,2-(bis-2-methyl acrylate) butyrate, ditridecylhydrogen phosphite 2 molar addition, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
將本發明之樹脂組成物經硬化形成絕緣層,粗糙化處理其絕緣層表面,經鍍敷所得到之導體層與絕緣層之剝離強度,由後述<鍍敷導體層之剝離強度(Peel Strength)測定>所記載之測定方法可以掌握。 The resin composition of the present invention is cured to form an insulating layer, and the surface of the insulating layer is roughened, and the peeling strength of the conductor layer and the insulating layer obtained by plating is determined by the peel strength of the plated conductor layer (Peel Strength) described later. The measurement method described in the measurement > can be grasped.
剝離強度,以0.8kgf/cm以下為佳,以0.9kgf/cm以下更佳,以1.0kgf/cm以下又更佳,以1.5kgf/cm以下又再更佳。又,剝離強度以0.4kgf/cm以上為佳,0.5kgf/cm以上更佳。 The peeling strength is preferably 0.8 kgf/cm or less, more preferably 0.9 kgf/cm or less, still more preferably 1.0 kgf/cm or less, and still more preferably 1.5 kgf/cm or less. Further, the peel strength is preferably 0.4 kgf/cm or more, more preferably 0.5 kgf/cm or more.
將本發明之樹脂組成物硬化而形成絕緣層,將該絕緣層表面經粗糙化處理後之算術平均粗糙度(Ra值)、均方根粗糙度(Rq值),由後述<粗糙化後之算術平均粗糙度(Ra值)、均方根粗糙度(Rq值)之測定>所記載之測定方法可以掌握。 The resin composition of the present invention is cured to form an insulating layer, and the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) and root mean square roughness (Rq value) of the surface of the insulating layer after roughening treatment are determined by the following <roughening Measurement of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) and root mean square roughness (Rq value) > The measurement method described can be grasped.
算術平均粗糙度(Ra值),為了減輕電氣信號之傳輸損耗,以330nm以下為佳,以300nm以下更佳,以250nm以下又更佳,以220nm以下又再更佳,以200nm以下進而又再更佳,以180nm以下特佳。另一方面、算術平均粗糙度(Ra值),從提高剝離強度之觀點來看,以10nm以上為佳,以20nm以上更佳,以30nm以上又更佳,以40nm以上又再更佳,50nm以上為又進而再更佳。 The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) is preferably 330 nm or less, more preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably 250 nm or less, more preferably 220 nm or less, and 200 nm or less, in order to reduce the transmission loss of the electrical signal. More preferably, it is particularly good at 180 nm or less. On the other hand, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 20 nm or more, more preferably 30 nm or more, and even more preferably 40 nm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the peel strength, 50 nm. The above is yet better.
均方根粗糙度(Rq值),為了反應絕緣層表面之局部狀態,已發現可確認由Rq值而成為細緻平滑之絕緣層表面。Rq值,為了成為平滑之絕緣層表面,以480nm以下為佳,460nm以下更佳,以440nm以下又更佳,以420nm以下又再更佳,以400nm以下進而又再更佳,以380nm以下特佳,以360nm以下進而再特佳,以340nm以下為最佳。另一方面,均方根粗糙度(Rq值),從提高剝離強度之觀點來看,以10nm以上為佳,30nm以上更佳,以50nm以上又更佳,以70nm以上又再更佳,以90nm以上進而又再更佳。 The root mean square roughness (Rq value) has been found to be a surface of the insulating layer which is finely smoothed by the Rq value in order to reflect the local state of the surface of the insulating layer. The Rq value is preferably 480 nm or less, more preferably 460 nm or less, more preferably 440 nm or less, more preferably 420 nm or less, more preferably 400 nm or less, and even more preferably 380 nm or less in order to form a smooth insulating layer surface. Good, with 360nm or less and then excellent, with 340nm or less as the best. On the other hand, the root mean square roughness (Rq value) is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 30 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm or more, and even more preferably 70 nm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the peel strength. More than 90nm and then even better.
本發明樹脂組成物之硬化物的延伸,由後述<延伸之測定>所記載之測定方法可以掌握。藉由提高延伸可提高硬化物之操作性,從可防止裂紋或裂縫的觀點來看,以2.4%以上為佳,以2.6%以上更佳,以2.8%以上又更佳,以3.0%以上又再更佳。另一方面,從降低硬化物之熱膨張率的觀點來看,以5%以下為佳,以4%以下 更佳。 The extension of the cured product of the resin composition of the present invention can be grasped by the measurement method described in <Measurement of Extension> to be described later. The operability of the cured product can be improved by increasing the elongation, and from the viewpoint of preventing cracks or cracks, it is preferably 2.4% or more, more preferably 2.6% or more, more preferably 2.8% or more, and more preferably 3.0% or more. Better again. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of lowering the thermal expansion rate of the cured product, it is preferably 5% or less, and 4% or less. Better.
本發明之接著膜之樹脂組成物層的最低熔融黏度,由後述<最低熔融黏度之測定>所記載之測定方法可以掌握。從提高接著膜之層合性、提高嵌入性、抑制滲出的觀點來看,以500~14000poise為佳,以1000~13000poise更佳,以2000~12000poise又更佳,以3000~11000poise又再更佳,以4000~10000poise特佳。 The lowest melt viscosity of the resin composition layer of the adhesive film of the present invention can be grasped by the measurement method described in <Measurement of the lowest melt viscosity> described later. From the viewpoint of improving the lamination property of the film, improving the embedding property, and suppressing the bleeding, it is preferably 500 to 14000 poise, more preferably 1000 to 13,000 poise, more preferably 2000 to 12,000 poise, and more preferably 3000 to 11,000 poise. It is especially good at 4000~10000poise.
由本發明之樹脂組成物,進一步藉由使其含有硬化促進劑,可有效率地將環氧樹脂與硬化劑硬化。作為硬化促進劑,並未有特別限制,可列舉胺系硬化促進劑、胍系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑、鏻系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 Further, by the resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin and the curing agent can be efficiently cured by further containing a curing accelerator. The curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an amine-based curing accelerator, a lanthanum-based curing accelerator, an imidazole-based curing accelerator, a lanthanum-based curing accelerator, and a metal-based curing accelerator. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為胺系硬化促進劑,並未有特別限定,可列舉三乙基胺、三丁基胺等之三烷基胺、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、苄基二甲基胺、2,4,6,-參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚、1,8-二氮雜雙環(5,4,0)-十一烯(以下,簡稱為DBU)等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 The amine-based curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a trialkylamine such as triethylamine or tributylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, benzyldimethylamine, and 2,4. 6,6--(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene (hereinafter abbreviated as DBU), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為胍系硬化促進劑,並未有特別限定,可列舉雙氰胺、1-甲基胍、1-乙基胍、1-環己基胍、1-苯基胍、1-(o-甲苯基)胍、二甲基胍、二苯基胍、三甲基胍、四甲基胍、五甲基胍、1,5,7-三氮雜雙環〔4.4.0〕十-5-烯、7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮雜雙環〔4.4.0〕十-5-烯、1-甲基 雙胍、1-乙基雙胍、1-n-丁基雙胍、1-n-十八基雙胍、1,1-二甲基雙胍、1,1-二乙基雙胍、1-環己基雙胍、1-烯丙基雙胍、1-苯基雙胍、1-(o-甲苯基)雙胍等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 The oxime-based hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dicyandiamide, 1-methylanthracene, 1-ethylanthracene, 1-cyclohexylfluorene, 1-phenylanthracene, and 1-(o-methylphenyl). ) hydrazine, dimethyl hydrazine, diphenyl hydrazine, trimethyl hydrazine, tetramethyl hydrazine, pentamethyl hydrazine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0] tens-5-ene, 7 -methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-5-ene, 1-methyl Biguanide, 1-ethylbiguanide, 1-n-butylbiguanide, 1-n-octadecylbiguanide, 1,1-dimethylbiguanide, 1,1-diethylbiguanide, 1-cyclohexylbiguanide, 1 -allyl biguanide, 1-phenylbiguanide, 1-(o-methylphenyl)biguanide, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為咪唑系硬化促進劑,並未有特別限定,可列舉2-甲基咪唑、2-十一基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一基咪唑鎓(Imidazolium)偏苯三甲酸酯、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三甲酸酯、2,4-二胺基-6-〔2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)〕-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-〔2’-十一基咪唑基-(1’)〕-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-〔2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)〕-乙基-s-三嗪、2,4-二胺基-6-〔2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5 羥基甲基咪唑、2,3-二氫-1H-吡咯〔1,2-a〕苯并咪唑、1-十二烷基-2-甲基-3-苄基咪唑鎓氯化物、2-甲基咪唑啉、2-苯基咪唑啉等之咪唑化合物及咪唑化合物與環氧樹脂之加成物。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 The imidazole-based hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-ethyl-4. -methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methyl Imidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl- 4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecyl imidazolium (Imidazolium) trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl Imidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6 -[2'-undecylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl- (1')]-Ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyano cyanide Acid addition product, 2-phenylimidazole iso-cyanuric acid addition product, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5 hydroxymethylimidazole, 2,3-dihydro-1H- Imidazole compound of pyrrole [1,2-a]benzimidazole, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride, 2-methylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazoline, etc. And an adduct of an imidazole compound and an epoxy resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為鏻系硬化促進劑,並未有特別限定,可列舉三苯基膦、鏻硼酸酯化合物、四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸 酯、n-丁基鏻四苯基硼酸酯、四丁基鏻癸酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)三苯基鏻硫氰酸酯、四苯基鏻硫氰酸酯、丁基三苯基鏻硫氰酸酯等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 The oxime-based hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include triphenylphosphine, bismuth borate compound, and tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate. Ester, n-butyl phosphotetraphenyl borate, tetrabutyl decanoate, (4-methylphenyl) triphenylsulfonium thiocyanate, tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanate, butyl Triphenylsulfonium thiocyanate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在本發明之樹脂組成物,硬化促進劑(金屬系硬化促進劑除外)之含量,將樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分作為100質量%時,以0.005~1質量%之範圍為佳,以0.01~0.5質量%之範圍更佳。未滿0.005質量%時,有硬化變遲熱硬化時間變長成為必要之傾向,超過1質量%時有樹脂組成物之保存安定性降低之傾向。 In the resin composition of the present invention, the content of the hardening accelerator (excluding the metal-based hardening accelerator) is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1% by mass, and 0.01% by mass in the non-volatile content in the resin composition. A range of ~0.5% by mass is more preferable. When it is less than 0.005 mass%, the hardening-to-late heat-hardening time tends to become long, and when it exceeds 1 mass%, the storage stability of the resin composition tends to be lowered.
作為金屬系硬化促進劑,並未有特別限定,可列舉鈷、銅、鋅、鐵、鎳、錳、錫等之金屬的有機金屬錯合物或有機金屬鹽。作為有機金屬錯合物之具體例,可列舉鈷(II)乙醯丙酮酸鹽、鈷(III)乙醯丙酮酸鹽等之有機鈷錯合物、銅(II)乙醯丙酮酸鹽等之有機銅錯合物、鋅(II)乙醯丙酮酸鹽等之有機鋅錯合物、鐵(III)乙醯丙酮酸鹽等之有機鐵錯合物、鎳(II)乙醯丙酮酸鹽等之有機鎳錯合物、錳(II)乙醯丙酮酸鹽等之有機錳錯合物等。作為有機金屬鹽之具體例,可列舉辛基酸鋅、辛基酸錫、環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、硬脂酸錫、硬脂酸鋅等。此等可1種或組合2種以上使用。 The metal-based curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organometallic complexes or organic metal salts of metals such as cobalt, copper, zinc, iron, nickel, manganese, and tin. Specific examples of the organic metal complex include cobalt (II) acetoacetate, an organic cobalt complex such as cobalt (III) acetoacetate, and copper (II) acetoacetate. Organic copper complex, organic zinc complex such as zinc (II) acetamidine pyruvate, organic iron complex such as iron (III) acetoacetate, nickel (II) acetoacetate, etc. An organic manganese complex such as an organic nickel complex or manganese (II) acetoacetate or the like. Specific examples of the organic metal salt include zinc octoate, tin octylate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin stearate, and zinc stearate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在本發明之樹脂組成物,金屬系硬化促進劑之添加量,將樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分作為100質量%時,基於金屬系硬化觸媒金屬之含量以25~500ppm之範圍為佳,以40~200ppm之範圍更佳。未滿25ppm時,有 對形成低算術平均粗糙度之絕緣層表面的附著力優異導體層變為困難之傾向,超過500ppm時,有變為降低樹脂組成物之保存安定性、絕緣性之傾向。 In the resin composition of the present invention, when the amount of the metal-based hardening accelerator added is 100% by mass in the resin composition, the content of the metal-based curing catalyst metal is preferably in the range of 25 to 500 ppm. It is preferably in the range of 40 to 200 ppm. When less than 25ppm, there is When the adhesion to the surface of the insulating layer having a low arithmetic mean roughness is excellent, the conductor layer tends to be difficult, and when it exceeds 500 ppm, the storage stability and the insulating property of the resin composition tend to be lowered.
在本發明之樹脂組成物,進一步可由使其含有(E)熱可塑性樹脂提高硬化物之機械強度,進而亦可提高以接著膜之形態使用時之膜成型能。作為如此之熱可塑性樹脂,例如可列舉苯氧基樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚伸苯基醚樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚酯樹脂。此等之熱可塑性樹脂可1種或2種以上組合使用。從提高膜成型能或機械強度、提高樹脂清漆之相溶性的點來看,熱可塑性樹脂之重量平均分子量以5000~200000之範圍為佳。尚且於本發明之重量平均分子量,以透膠層析術(GPC)法(以聚苯乙烯換算)測定。由GPC法之重量平均分子量,具體而言,作為測定裝置使用(股)島津製作所製LC-9A/RID-6A、作為管柱使用之昭和電工(股)公司製Shodex K-800P/K-804L/K-804L、作為移動相使用氯仿等,在管柱溫度40℃測定,可使用標準聚苯乙烯之檢量線算出。 Further, the resin composition of the present invention may further contain (E) a thermoplastic resin to increase the mechanical strength of the cured product, and further improve the film forming ability when used in the form of a film. Examples of such a thermoplastic resin include a phenoxy resin, a polyimine resin, a polyamidoximine resin, a polyether quinone resin, a polyfluorene resin, a polyether oxime resin, and a polyphenylene ether. Resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polyester resin. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 200,000 from the viewpoint of improving the film forming ability or mechanical strength and improving the compatibility of the resin varnish. The weight average molecular weight of the present invention is also measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method (in terms of polystyrene). The weight average molecular weight of the GPC method, specifically, the LC-9A/RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation and the Shodex K-800P/K-804L manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. /K-804L, using chloroform as a mobile phase, and measuring at a column temperature of 40 ° C, can be calculated using a calibration curve of standard polystyrene.
於本發明之樹脂組成物,摻合(E)熱可塑性樹脂時,樹脂組成物中之熱可塑性樹脂含量,並未有特別限定,相對於樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分為100質量%, 以0.1~10質量%為佳,以1~5質量%更佳。熱可塑性樹脂之含量過少時,有無法發揮提高膜成型能或機械強度之效果的傾向,過多時有熔融黏度上升與濕式粗糙化步驟後之絕緣層表面的算術平均粗糙度增加的傾向。 In the resin composition of the present invention, when the (E) thermoplastic resin is blended, the content of the thermoplastic resin in the resin composition is not particularly limited, and is 100% by mass based on the nonvolatile content in the resin composition. It is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 5% by mass. When the content of the thermoplastic resin is too small, the effect of improving the film forming ability or the mechanical strength tends not to be exhibited. When the amount is too large, the melt viscosity increases and the arithmetic mean roughness of the surface of the insulating layer after the wet roughening step tends to increase.
本發明之樹脂組成物,進而藉由使其含有(F)橡膠粒子,可提高鍍敷剝離強度、提高穿孔加工性、降低介電正切,亦可得到應力緩和效果。在本發明所使用而得到之橡膠粒子,例如使用於調製該樹脂組成物清漆之際的有機溶劑亦無法溶解,為必須成分之氰酸酯樹脂或環氧樹脂等亦不相溶者。因此,該橡膠粒子,係於本發明之樹脂組成物的清漆中以分散狀態存在。如此之橡膠粒子,一般而言係將橡膠成分之分子量增大到無法溶解於有機溶劑或樹脂之水準為止,調製成粒子狀。 Further, by including the (F) rubber particles, the resin composition of the present invention can improve the plating peel strength, improve the piercing processability, and lower the dielectric tangent, and can also obtain a stress relaxation effect. The rubber particles used in the present invention are not dissolved in an organic solvent when the resin composition varnish is prepared, and are also incompatible with a cyanate resin or an epoxy resin which is an essential component. Therefore, the rubber particles are present in a dispersed state in the varnish of the resin composition of the present invention. Such rubber particles are generally prepared by increasing the molecular weight of the rubber component to a level at which it cannot be dissolved in an organic solvent or a resin.
作為在本發明所使用而得到之橡膠粒子較佳的例子,可列舉核殼型橡膠粒子、交聯丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠粒子、交聯苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠粒子、丙烯醯基橡膠粒子等。核殼型橡膠粒子,係具有心層與殼層之橡膠粒子,例如,可列舉外層之殼層係以玻璃狀聚合物所構成,內層之心層係以橡膠狀聚合物所構成之2層構造、或外層之殼層係以玻璃狀聚合物所構成,中間層係以橡膠狀聚合物所構成,心層係以玻璃狀聚合物所構成之3層構造者等。玻璃狀聚合物層,例如,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯之聚合物等所構 成,橡膠狀聚合物層,例如,以丙烯酸丁酯聚合物(丁基橡膠)等所構成。橡膠粒子亦可組合2種以上使用。 Preferable examples of the rubber particles obtained by using the present invention include core-shell type rubber particles, crosslinked acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles, crosslinked styrene butadiene rubber particles, and acrylonitrile-based rubber particles. . The core-shell type rubber particles are rubber particles having a core layer and a shell layer. For example, the shell layer of the outer layer is composed of a glassy polymer, and the core layer of the inner layer is composed of a rubber polymer. The structure or the outer shell layer is composed of a glassy polymer, the intermediate layer is composed of a rubbery polymer, and the core layer is a three-layer structure composed of a glassy polymer. a glassy polymer layer, for example, a polymer of methyl methacrylate or the like The rubbery polymer layer is composed of, for example, a butyl acrylate polymer (butyl rubber) or the like. Two or more types of rubber particles may be used in combination.
作為核殼型橡膠粒子之具體例,可列舉STAPHYLOID AC 3832、AC 3816N、IM-401改1、IM-401改7-17(商品名,甘茲化成(股)製)、METABLEN KW-4426(商品名,三菱麗陽(股)製)。作為交聯丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(NBR)粒子之具體例,可列舉XER-91(平均粒徑0.5μm,JSR(股)製)等。作為交聯苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)粒子之具體例,可列舉XSK-500(平均粒徑0.5μm,JSR(股)製)等。作為丙烯醯基橡膠粒子之具體例,可列舉METABLEN W300A(平均粒徑0.1μm)、W450A(平均粒徑0.2μm)(三菱麗陽(股)製)。 Specific examples of the core-shell type rubber particles include STAPHYLOID AC 3832, AC 3816N, IM-401, and IM-401, 7-17 (trade name, Ganzi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and METABLEN KW-4426 ( Trade name, Mitsubishi Rayon (share) system). Specific examples of the crosslinked acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) particles include XER-91 (average particle diameter: 0.5 μm, manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the crosslinked styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) particles include XSK-500 (having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the acrylonitrile-based rubber particles include METABLEN W300A (average particle diameter: 0.1 μm) and W450A (average particle diameter: 0.2 μm) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.).
橡膠粒子之平均粒徑,較佳為0.005~1μm之範圍,更佳為0.2~0.6μm之範圍。於本發明所使用之橡膠粒子的平均粒徑,可使用動態光散射法測定。例如,於適當有機溶劑使橡膠粒子由超音波等均勻地分散,使用濃厚系粒徑分析儀(FPAR-1000;大塚電子(股)製),將橡膠粒子之粒度分布以質量基準作成,可將該中位徑作為平均粒徑測定。 The average particle diameter of the rubber particles is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 μm. The average particle diameter of the rubber particles used in the present invention can be measured by a dynamic light scattering method. For example, the rubber particles are uniformly dispersed by ultrasonic waves or the like in a suitable organic solvent, and the particle size distribution of the rubber particles is prepared on a mass basis using a thick particle size analyzer (FPAR-1000; manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). This median diameter was measured as an average particle diameter.
橡膠粒子之含量,相對於樹脂組成物中之非揮發成分為100質量%,較佳為1~10質量%,更佳為2~5質量%。 The content of the rubber particles is 100% by mass, preferably 1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 5% by mass based on the nonvolatile content in the resin composition.
本發明之樹脂組成物,進而由使其含有(G)難燃劑,可賦予阻燃性。作為難燃劑,例如可列舉有機磷系難燃劑、含有機系氮之磷化合物、氮化合物、聚矽氧系難燃劑、金屬氫氧化物等。作為有機磷系難燃劑,可列舉三光(股)製之HCA、HCA-HQ、HCA-NQ等之菲型磷化合物、昭和高分子(股)製之HFB-2006M等之含有磷之苯并惡嗪化合物、味之素Fine-Techno(股)製之REOFOS30、50、65、90、110、TPP、RPD、BAPP、CPD、TCP、TXP、TBP、TOP、KP140、TIBP、北興化學工業(股)製之TPPO、PPQ、Clariant(股)製之OP930、大八化學(股)製之PX200等之磷酸酯化合物、東都化成(股)製之FX289、FX305、TX0712等之含磷環氧樹脂、東都化成(股)製之ERF001等之含磷苯氧基樹脂、日本環氧樹脂(股)製之YL7613等之含磷環氧樹脂等。作為含有有機系氮之磷化合物之具體例,可列舉四國化成工業(股)製之SP670、SP703等之磷酸酯醯胺化合物、大塚化學(股)公司製之SPB100、SPE100、(股)伏見製藥所製FP-series等之偶磷氮化合物等。作為金屬氫氧化物之具體例,可列舉宇部材料(股)製之UD65、UD650、UD653等之氫氧化鎂、巴工業(股)公司製之B-30、B-325、B-315、B-308、B-303、UFH-20等之氫氧化鋁等。 The resin composition of the present invention can further impart flame retardancy by containing (G) a flame retardant. Examples of the flame retardant include an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant, a nitrogen-containing phosphorus compound, a nitrogen compound, a polysulfonium-based flame retardant, and a metal hydroxide. Examples of the organic phosphorus-based flame retardant include phenanthroline phosphorus compounds such as HCA, HCA-HQ, and HCA-NQ manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd., and phosphorus-containing benzenes such as HFB-2006M manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd. Oxazine compound, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (REOFOS30, 50, 65, 90, 110, TPP, RPD, BAPP, CPD, TCP, TXP, TBP, TOP, KP140, TIBP, Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. TPPO, PPQ, Clariant (OP) OP930, Da Ba Chemical (share) PX200 phosphate compound, Dongdu Huacheng (share) FX289, FX305, TX0712 and other phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, A phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin such as ERF001 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., or a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin such as YL7613 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. Specific examples of the phosphorus compound containing an organic nitrogen include a phosphate phthalamide compound such as SP670 and SP703 manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., and SPB100, SPE100, and FOS by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. An even phosphorus-nitrogen compound such as FP-series manufactured by the company. Specific examples of the metal hydroxide include magnesium hydroxide such as UD65, UD650, and UD653 manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd., and B-30, B-325, B-315, and B manufactured by Ba Industrial Co., Ltd. -308, B-303, UFH-20, etc., such as aluminum hydroxide.
難燃劑之含量,將樹脂組成物中之非揮發成 分作為100質量%時,以0.1~10質量%範圍為佳,以0.5~8質量%範圍更佳,以1~6質量%範圍再更佳。 The content of the flame retardant, the non-volatile content in the resin composition When it is 100% by mass, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 8% by mass, even more preferably in the range of 1 to 6% by mass.
在本發明之樹脂組成物,以不阻礙本發明效果的範圍,如有必要可摻合其他成分。作為其他成分,可列舉如乙烯基苄基化合物、丙烯醯基化合物、馬來醯亞胺化合物、嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之熱硬化性樹脂、矽粉、耐隆粉、氟粉等之有機填充劑、Orben、本頓(Benton)等之增黏劑、聚矽氧系、氟系、高分子系之消泡劑或整平劑、咪唑系、噻唑系、三唑系、矽烷系偶合劑等之附著力賦予劑、酞菁.藍、酞菁.綠、碘.綠(iodine green)、雙偶氮黃、碳黑等之著色劑等。 In the resin composition of the present invention, other components may be blended if necessary without departing from the effects of the present invention. Examples of the other component include an organic filler such as a vinyl benzyl compound, an acrylonitrile compound, a maleimide compound, a thermosetting resin of a blocked isocyanate compound, a strontium powder, an aurant powder, and a fluorine powder. Adbens such as Orben and Benton, polyfluorene, fluorine, or polymeric defoamers or leveling agents, imidazoles, thiazoles, triazoles, decane couplings, etc. Force imparting agent, phthalocyanine. Blue, turnip. Green, iodine. A coloring agent such as iodine green, disazo yellow, carbon black, or the like.
本發明之樹脂組成物的調製方法,並未特別限制,例如,可列舉因應需要將摻合成分添加溶劑等、使用旋轉混合機等之混合方法等。 The preparation method of the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mixing method in which a blending component is added to a solvent or the like, and a mixing method using a rotary mixer or the like is required.
本發明之樹脂組成物的用途,並未有特別限制,可使用於接著膜、預浸物等之薄片狀層合材料、配線板(層合板、多層印刷配線板等)、焊料抗蝕、下填材、晶片接合材、半導體密封材料、填充樹脂、部件嵌入樹脂等以樹脂組成物作為必要用途的廣泛範圍上。其中,在多層印刷配線板之製造,可適合作為用以形成絕緣層之樹脂組成物使用,可更適合作為由鍍敷用以形成導體層之樹脂組成物使用。本發明之樹脂組成物,雖可以清漆狀態塗佈 於配線板形成絕緣層,然而工業上一般以使用接著膜、預浸物等之薄片狀層合材料的形態為佳。從樹脂組成物之軟化點,薄片狀層合材料之層合性觀點來看以40~150℃為佳。 The use of the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be used for a sheet-like laminate material such as a film or a prepreg, a wiring board (a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, etc.), solder resist, and A filler, a wafer bonding material, a semiconductor sealing material, a filling resin, a component-embedded resin, and the like are widely used as a resin composition as an essential use. Among them, the multilayer printed wiring board can be suitably used as a resin composition for forming an insulating layer, and can be suitably used as a resin composition for forming a conductor layer by plating. The resin composition of the present invention can be coated in a varnish state The insulating layer is formed on the wiring board. However, it is generally preferred to use a sheet-like laminate of a film, a prepreg or the like in the industry. From the viewpoint of the softening point of the resin composition and the lamination property of the sheet-like laminate, 40 to 150 ° C is preferable.
本發明之接著膜,於該領域具有通常知識者以公知方法,例如,經溶解樹脂組成物於有機溶劑而調製樹脂清漆,此樹脂清漆可由使用模塗佈機等,塗佈於支持體,進而加熱、或吹熱風等使有機溶劑乾燥形成樹脂組成物層而製造。藉由此可使樹脂組成物於支撐體上製造經形成之作為樹脂組成物層的接著膜。 The adhesive film of the present invention is prepared by a person skilled in the art by a known method, for example, by dissolving a resin composition in an organic solvent to prepare a resin varnish which can be applied to a support by using a die coater or the like. The organic solvent is dried by heating or blowing hot air to form a resin composition layer. Thereby, the resin composition can be used to produce a formed film as a resin composition layer on the support.
作為有機溶劑,例如可列舉丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮等之酮類、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖劑乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯等之乙酸酯類、溶纖劑、丁基卡必醇等之卡必醇類、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等之醯胺系溶劑等。有機溶劑亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the organic solvent include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol B. Acetate such as acid ester, cellosolve, carbitol such as butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N a guanamine-based solvent such as methylpyrrolidone. The organic solvent may be used in combination of two or more kinds.
乾燥條件並未有特別限制,使對樹脂組成物層之有機溶劑含量變為10質量%以下,較佳係變為5質量%以下乾燥。清漆中之有機溶劑量,因有機溶劑之沸點而有所不同,例如藉由含有30~60質量%之有機溶劑的清漆於50~150℃下乾燥3~10分鐘左右,可使樹脂組成物於支持體上形成經形成之層的接著膜。 The drying conditions are not particularly limited, and the organic solvent content of the resin composition layer is 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. The amount of the organic solvent in the varnish varies depending on the boiling point of the organic solvent. For example, the resin composition can be dried at 50 to 150 ° C for 3 to 10 minutes by using a varnish containing 30 to 60% by mass of an organic solvent. An adhesive film forming a formed layer on the support.
在接著膜經形成之樹脂組成物層的厚度,以導體層之厚度以上為佳。因為具有配線板之導體層的厚度通常於5~70μm之範圍,樹脂組成物層以具有10~100μm之厚度為佳,以具有20~80μm之厚度更佳。 The thickness of the resin composition layer formed by the subsequent film is preferably greater than or equal to the thickness of the conductor layer. Since the thickness of the conductor layer having the wiring board is usually in the range of 5 to 70 μm, the resin composition layer preferably has a thickness of 10 to 100 μm, and more preferably has a thickness of 20 to 80 μm.
作為支持體,可列舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯等聚烯烴之膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(以下有時簡稱為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯之膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚醯亞胺膜等之各種塑膠膜。又亦可使用脫模紙或銅箔、鋁箔等之金屬箔等。於支持體及後述之保護膜,亦可實施中位數絕對誤差處理、電暈處理等之表面處理。又,亦可實施以聚矽氧樹脂系脫模劑、醇酸樹脂系脫模劑、氟樹脂系脫模劑等之脫模劑作脫模處理。 Examples of the support include a film of a polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinyl chloride, a polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "PET"), or a polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate. Various plastic films such as film, polycarbonate film, and polyimide film. A release paper, a metal foil such as a copper foil or an aluminum foil, or the like can also be used. A surface treatment such as a median absolute error process or a corona treatment may be performed on the support and the protective film described later. Further, a release agent such as a polyoxymethylene resin release agent, an alkyd resin release agent, or a fluororesin release agent may be used as a mold release treatment.
支持體之厚度並未有特別限制,以10~150μm為佳,以25~50μm更佳。 The thickness of the support is not particularly limited, and is preferably 10 to 150 μm, more preferably 25 to 50 μm.
於樹脂組成物層之支持體未密著的面上,可將根據支持體的保護膜進一步層合。保護膜之厚度,並未有特別限定,例如為1~40μm。藉由層合保護膜,可防止對樹脂組成物層之表面塵埃等的附著或傷痕。接著薄膜亦可捲繞成卷狀儲存。 The protective film according to the support may be further laminated on the surface of the resin composition layer where the support is not adhered. The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited and is, for example, 1 to 40 μm. By laminating the protective film, adhesion or scratches to the surface of the resin composition layer such as dust or the like can be prevented. The film can then be wound into a roll for storage.
接著,說明使用如上述所製造之接著薄膜製造多層印刷配線板方法之一例。 Next, an example of a method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board using the adhesive film manufactured as described above will be described.
首先,將接著薄膜使用真空層合機層合於配 線板之單面或雙面上。作為用於配線板之基板,例如可列舉玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚伸苯基醚基板等。尚且,於此所謂配線板,係指已形成於如上述之基板之單面或雙面經圖型加工之導體層(電路)。又在將導體層與絕緣層成相互層合之多層印刷配線板,該多層印刷配線板之最外層的單面或雙面成為經圖型加工之導體層(電路),亦包含於此之配線板。尚且於導體層表面,亦可由黑化處理、銅蝕刻等實施預先粗糙化處理。 First, the film is laminated to the film using a vacuum laminator. One or both sides of the board. Examples of the substrate used for the wiring board include a glass epoxy substrate, a metal substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyimide substrate, a BT resin substrate, and a thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrate. Further, the term "wiring board" as used herein refers to a conductor layer (circuit) which has been formed on one side or both sides of the substrate as described above. Further, a multilayer printed wiring board in which a conductor layer and an insulating layer are laminated to each other, and a single-sided or double-sided layer of the outermost layer of the multilayer printed wiring board is a patterned conductor layer (circuit), and is also included in the wiring layer. board. In addition to the surface of the conductor layer, pre-roughening treatment may be performed by blackening treatment, copper etching, or the like.
於上述層合,接著薄膜具有保護膜時去除該保護膜之後,如有必要預熱接著薄膜及配線板,將接著薄膜一邊加壓及加熱一邊壓接於配線板。在本發明之接著薄膜,適合使用由真空層合法於減壓下層合於配線板之方法。層合之條件,並未有特別限定,例如,壓接溫度(層合溫度)較佳為70~140℃,壓接壓力較佳為1~11kgf/cm2(9.8×104~107.9×104N/m2),空氣壓於20mmHg(26.7hPa)以下之減壓下層合為佳。又,層合之方法,可為批式亦可為以輥之連續式。真空層合,可使用市售之真空層合機進行。作為市售之真空層合機,例如可列舉日合.莫頓(股)製真空施加器、(股)名機製作所製真空加壓式層合機、(股)日立Industries製輥式乾燥塗佈機、日立A-I-C(股)製真空層合機等。 After the above-mentioned lamination, when the protective film is removed after the film has a protective film, if necessary, the film and the wiring board are preheated, and the film is pressed against the wiring board while being pressurized and heated. In the adhesive film of the present invention, a method of laminating to a wiring board by vacuum lamination under reduced pressure is suitably used. The conditions for the lamination are not particularly limited. For example, the crimping temperature (laminating temperature) is preferably 70 to 140 ° C, and the crimping pressure is preferably 1 to 11 kgf/cm 2 (9.8 × 10 4 to 107.9 × 10). 4 N/m 2 ), it is preferred to laminate the air pressure under a reduced pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less. Moreover, the method of laminating may be a batch type or a continuous type of rolls. Vacuum lamination can be carried out using a commercially available vacuum laminator. As a commercially available vacuum laminator, for example, Nikkei can be cited. A vacuum presser manufactured by Morton Co., Ltd., a vacuum press laminator manufactured by Nihon Seiki Co., Ltd., a roll dryer of Hitachi Industries, and a vacuum laminator made of Hitachi AIC.
又,減壓下進行加熱及加壓之層合步驟,亦可使用一般之真空熱壓機進行。例如可由將經加熱之SUS 板等之金屬板從支持體層側加壓進行。加壓條件,將減壓程度減壓至通常為1×10-2MPa以下,較佳為1×10-3MPa以下。加熱及加壓,雖亦可以1階段進行,但從控制樹脂滲出的觀點來看,以分成2階段以上之條件進行為佳。例如,將第一階段之加壓,以溫度為70~150℃、壓力為1~15kgf/cm2之範圍;第二階段之加壓,以溫度為150~200℃、壓力為1~40kgf/cm2之範圍進行為佳。各階段之時間以30~120分鐘進行為佳。作為市售之真空熱壓機,例如可列舉MNPC-V-750-5-200(股)名機製作所製)、VH1-1603(北川精機(股)製)等。 Further, the laminating step of heating and pressurizing under reduced pressure may be carried out using a general vacuum hot press. For example, a metal plate such as a heated SUS plate may be pressed from the side of the support layer. Under reduced pressure, the degree of pressure reduction is reduced to usually 1 × 10 -2 MPa or less, preferably 1 × 10 -3 MPa or less. The heating and the pressurization may be carried out in one step, but it is preferably carried out in a condition of dividing into two or more stages from the viewpoint of controlling the bleeding of the resin. For example, the first stage is pressurized at a temperature of 70 to 150 ° C and a pressure of 1 to 15 kgf / cm 2 ; the second stage of pressure, with a temperature of 150 to 200 ° C, a pressure of 1 to 40 kgf / The range of cm 2 is preferably performed. The time of each stage is preferably 30 to 120 minutes. As a commercially available vacuum hot press, for example, MNPC-V-750-5-200 (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.), VH1-1603 (manufactured by Kitagawa Seiki Co., Ltd.), and the like can be cited.
將接著薄膜層合於配線板之後,冷卻至室溫附近後,剝離支持體時剝離,藉由熱硬化可形成絕緣層於配線板。熱硬化之條件,配合樹脂組成物中樹脂成分之種類、含量等適當選擇即可,選擇較佳為於150℃~220℃下20分鐘~180分鐘,更佳為於160℃~210℃下30~120分鐘之範圍。 After the subsequent film is laminated on the wiring board, after cooling to near room temperature, the support is peeled off when the support is peeled off, and an insulating layer can be formed on the wiring board by thermal curing. The conditions of the heat curing may be appropriately selected in accordance with the kind and content of the resin component in the resin composition, and preferably selected from 150 ° C to 220 ° C for 20 minutes to 180 minutes, more preferably from 160 ° C to 210 ° C. ~120 minutes range.
形成絕緣層之後,於硬化前未剝離支持體時,於此剝離。接著因應需要,於配線板上所形成之絕緣層進行鑽孔形成介層孔(via hole)、通孔。鑽孔,例如由穿孔、雷射、電漿等公知之方法,又因應需要雖可組合此等之方法進行,但以碳酸氣體雷射、YAG雷射等之雷射鑽孔為最一般之方法。 After the formation of the insulating layer, the support is not peeled off before the curing. Then, if necessary, the insulating layer formed on the wiring board is drilled to form a via hole and a via hole. Drilling, for example, by well-known methods such as perforation, laser, plasma, etc., may be performed in combination with such methods, but laser drilling such as carbon dioxide gas laser and YAG laser is the most common method. .
其次,由乾式鍍敷或濕式鍍敷形成導體層於絕緣層上。作為乾式鍍敷,可使用蒸鍍、濺鍍、離子鍍等 之眾知之方法。濕式鍍敷時,藉由將絕緣層表面由膨潤液之膨潤處理、由氧化劑之粗糙化處理及由中和液之中和處理以此順序進行形成凸凹之固定錨。由膨潤液之膨潤處理,以絕緣層於50~80℃下浸漬於膨潤液5~20分鐘進行,較佳為55~65℃下進行5~10分鐘。作為膨潤液可列舉鹼溶液、界面活性劑溶液等,較佳為鹼溶液,作為該鹼溶液,例如可列舉氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀溶液等。作為市售之膨潤液,例如可列舉Atotech Japan(股)製之Swelling Dip.SecuriganthP(Swelling Dip Securiganth P)、Swelling Dip.Securiganth SBU(Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU)等。由氧化劑之粗糙化處理,以絕緣層於60℃~80℃下浸漬於氧化劑溶液10分鐘~30分鐘進行,較佳為於70~80℃下進行10~20分鐘。作為氧化劑,例如可列舉於氫氧化鈉水溶液之經溶解過錳酸鉀或過錳酸鈉之鹼性過錳酸溶液、重鉻酸鹽、臭氧、過氧化氫/硫酸、硝酸等。又,在鹼性過錳酸溶液中過錳酸鹽之濃度以5~10重量%為佳。作為市售之氧化劑,例如可列舉Atotech Japan(股)製之Concentrate.Compact CP、Dosing Solution.SecuriganthP等之鹼性過錳酸溶液。由中和液之中和處理,以於30~50℃下浸漬於中和液3~10分鐘進行,較佳為於35~45℃下進行3~8分鐘。作為中和液,以酸性水溶液為佳,作為市售品,可列舉Atotech Japan(股)製之Reduction solution.SecuriganthP。 Next, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer by dry plating or wet plating. As dry plating, vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, etc. can be used. The method of public knowledge. In the wet plating, the fixing anchor is formed in the order of swelling of the surface of the insulating layer by swelling treatment of the swelling liquid, roughening treatment by the oxidizing agent, and neutralization treatment by the neutralizing liquid. The swelling treatment of the swelling liquid is carried out by immersing the insulating layer in the swelling liquid at 50 to 80 ° C for 5 to 20 minutes, preferably at 55 to 65 ° C for 5 to 10 minutes. The swelling solution may, for example, be an alkali solution or a surfactant solution, and is preferably an alkali solution. Examples of the alkali solution include a sodium hydroxide solution and a potassium hydroxide solution. As a commercially available swelling liquid, for example, Swelling Dip manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. can be cited. SecuriganthP (Swelling Dip Securiganth P), Swelling Dip. Securiganth SBU (Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU) and the like. The oxidizing agent is roughened, and the insulating layer is immersed in the oxidizing agent solution at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 10 minutes to 30 minutes, preferably at 70 to 80 ° C for 10 to 20 minutes. Examples of the oxidizing agent include an alkaline permanganic acid solution in which potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate is dissolved in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, dichromate, ozone, hydrogen peroxide/sulfuric acid, nitric acid, or the like. Further, the concentration of permanganate in the alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably 5 to 10% by weight. As a commercially available oxidizing agent, for example, Concentrate manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. Compact CP, Dosing Solution. Alkaline permanganic acid solution such as SecuriganthP. The mixture is neutralized by a neutralizing solution, and immersed in a neutralizing solution at 30 to 50 ° C for 3 to 10 minutes, preferably at 35 to 45 ° C for 3 to 8 minutes. As the neutralizing liquid, an acidic aqueous solution is preferred, and as a commercial product, a reduction solution manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. may be mentioned. SecuriganthP.
其次,組合無電解鍍敷與電解鍍敷形成導體 層。又所謂導體層係形成逆圖型之鍍敷抗蝕,僅以無電解鍍敷亦可形成導體層。作為其後之圖型形成方法,例如可使用於該領域具有通常知識者所眾知的減法、半添加法等。 Secondly, combining electroless plating and electrolytic plating to form a conductor Floor. Further, the conductor layer is formed of a reverse-plated plating resist, and the conductor layer can be formed only by electroless plating. As a pattern forming method thereafter, for example, a subtraction method, a semi-addition method, or the like which is well known to those skilled in the art can be used.
本發明之預浸物,將本發明之樹脂組成物由熱熔法或溶劑法浸漬於薄片狀補強基材,可由加熱使其半硬化製造。亦即,本發明之樹脂組成物可作為浸漬於薄片狀補強基材之預浸物。作為薄片狀補強基材,例如可使用由作為玻璃布或醯胺纖維等之預浸物用纖維所常用之纖維所構成者。 In the prepreg of the present invention, the resin composition of the present invention is impregnated into a sheet-like reinforcing substrate by a hot melt method or a solvent method, and can be semi-cured by heating. That is, the resin composition of the present invention can be used as a prepreg impregnated on a sheet-like reinforcing substrate. As the sheet-like reinforcing base material, for example, a fiber which is commonly used as a fiber for prepreg such as glass cloth or amide fiber can be used.
熱熔法,不是將樹脂溶解於有機溶劑,而是一旦塗佈於與該樹脂之剝離性良好之塗佈紙,將其層合於薄片狀補強基材,或並非將樹脂溶解於有機溶劑,而是由模塗佈機直接塗佈於薄片狀補強基材等,係製造預浸物之方法。又溶劑法,與接著薄膜同樣將樹脂溶解於有機溶劑調製樹脂清漆,浸漬薄片狀補強基材於此清漆,將樹脂清漆浸漬於薄片狀補強基材,之後使其乾燥之方法。 The hot melt method is not a method of dissolving a resin in an organic solvent, but is applied to a coated paper having good releasability to the resin, and is laminated on a sheet-like reinforcing substrate, or is not dissolved in an organic solvent. Instead, it is directly applied to a sheet-like reinforcing substrate or the like by a die coater, and is a method for producing a prepreg. In the solvent method, a resin is dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a resin varnish, and a sheet-like reinforcing substrate is immersed in the varnish, and the resin varnish is immersed in a sheet-like reinforcing substrate, followed by drying.
其次,說明製造如上述使用所製造之預浸物的多層印刷配線板之方法的一例。將本發明之預浸物1片或因應需要重疊數片於配線板,透過脫模膜以金屬板挾住,於加壓 .加熱條件下真空加壓層合。加壓.加熱條件,較佳為於壓力5~40kgf/cm2(49×104~392×104N/m2)、溫度120~200℃下20~100分鐘。又與接著薄膜相同,將預浸物由真空層合法層合於配線板之後,亦可加熱硬化。然後以與上述所記載之方法相同,將經硬化之預浸物表面粗糙化之後,可製造將導體層由鍍敷形成的多層印刷配線板。 Next, an example of a method of manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board using the prepreg produced as described above will be described. One piece of the prepreg of the present invention or a plurality of pieces of the prepreg are overlapped on the wiring board as needed, and the metal sheet is clamped through the release film to pressurize. The laminate was vacuum-pressed under heating. Pressurized. The heating condition is preferably from 5 to 40 kgf/cm 2 (49 × 10 4 to 392 × 10 4 N/m 2 ) at a temperature of from 120 to 200 ° C for 20 to 100 minutes. Further, similarly to the film, the prepreg is laminated to the wiring board by vacuum lamination, and may be heat-hardened. Then, after roughening the surface of the cured prepreg in the same manner as described above, a multilayer printed wiring board in which the conductor layer is formed by plating can be produced.
以使用本發明之多層印刷配線板可製造半導體裝置。於本發明之多層印刷配線板的導通處,藉由安裝半導體晶片可製造半導體裝置。所謂「導通處」,係指「在多層印刷配線板傳遞電氣信號之處」,該處即使是表面,或是嵌入處都沒關係。又,半導體晶片只要是將半導體作為材料之電氣電路元件就沒有特別限定。 A semiconductor device can be manufactured using the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention. At the conduction of the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention, a semiconductor device can be manufactured by mounting a semiconductor wafer. The term "conducting point" means "where electrical signals are transmitted through a multilayer printed wiring board", and it does not matter whether it is a surface or an embedded place. Further, the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited as long as it is an electrical circuit element using a semiconductor as a material.
製造本發明之半導體裝置之際半導體晶片的安裝方法,半導體晶片若能有效地行使功能,並未有特別限制、具體而言,可列舉由引線結合安裝方法、交換晶片安裝方法、無凸塊之堆積層(BBUL)的安裝方法、由異方性導電膜(ACF)之安裝方法、由非導電性膜(NCF)之安裝方法等。 In the method of mounting a semiconductor wafer in the manufacture of the semiconductor device of the present invention, the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited as long as it can effectively function, and specifically, a wire bonding mounting method, a swap wafer mounting method, and a bump-free method are exemplified. A method of mounting a buildup layer (BBUL), a method of mounting an anisotropic conductive film (ACF), a method of mounting a non-conductive film (NCF), and the like.
所謂「由無凸塊之堆積層(BBUL)之安裝方法」,係指「將半導體晶片直接嵌入於多層印刷配線板之凹部,使半導體晶片與印刷配線板上之接線連接的安裝方法」,進而與以下之BBUL方法1)、BBUL方法2)之 安裝方法大為不同。 The "mounting method by the bump-free deposition layer (BBUL)" means a method of "mounting a semiconductor wafer directly in a concave portion of a multilayer printed wiring board and connecting the semiconductor wafer to a wiring on the printed wiring board", and further With the following BBUL method 1), BBUL method 2) The installation method is quite different.
BBUL方法1)係使用底部填充劑將半導體晶片安裝於多層印刷配線板之凹部的安裝方法 BBUL method 1) mounting method for mounting a semiconductor wafer on a recess of a multilayer printed wiring board using an underfill
BBUL方法2)係使用接著薄膜或預浸物將半導體晶片安裝於多層印刷配線板之凹部的安裝方法 BBUL method 2) is a method of mounting a semiconductor wafer on a recess of a multilayer printed wiring board using a film or a prepreg
BBUL方法1),具體包含以下之步驟。 BBUL method 1) specifically includes the following steps.
步驟1)設置從多層印刷配線板之雙面去除導體層者,藉由雷射、機械穿孔形成貫通孔。 Step 1) A person who removes the conductor layer from both sides of the multilayer printed wiring board is provided, and a through hole is formed by laser or mechanical perforation.
步驟2)將接著膠帶貼附於多層印刷配線板之單面上,如將半導體晶片之底面固定於接著膠帶上並配置於貫通孔之中。此時之半導體晶片以比貫通孔之高度更低者為佳。 Step 2) Attaching the adhesive tape to one surface of the multilayer printed wiring board, such as fixing the bottom surface of the semiconductor wafer to the adhesive tape and arranging it in the through hole. The semiconductor wafer at this time is preferably lower than the height of the through hole.
步驟3)將底部填充劑注入於貫通孔與半導體晶片之間隙,藉由填充將半導體晶片固定於貫通孔。 Step 3) Injecting an underfill into the gap between the through hole and the semiconductor wafer, and fixing the semiconductor wafer to the through hole by filling.
步驟4)然後剝離接著膠帶,使半導體晶片之底面露出。 Step 4) Then peeling off the tape to expose the bottom surface of the semiconductor wafer.
步驟5)將本發明之接著薄膜或預浸物層合於半導體晶片之底面側,被覆半導體晶片。 Step 5) The adhesive film or prepreg of the present invention is laminated on the bottom surface side of the semiconductor wafer to coat the semiconductor wafer.
步驟6)硬化接著薄膜或預浸物後,藉由雷射鑽孔,使於半導體晶片之底面的接合銲墊暴露,以進行上述所示之粗糙化處理、無電解鍍敷、電解鍍敷,與接線連接。如有必要亦可進一步層合接著薄膜或預浸物。 Step 6) After hardening the film or the prepreg, the bonding pads on the bottom surface of the semiconductor wafer are exposed by laser drilling to perform the above-mentioned roughening treatment, electroless plating, electrolytic plating, Connect to the wiring. The film or prepreg may be further laminated if necessary.
BBUL方法2),具體包含以下之步驟。 BBUL method 2) specifically includes the following steps.
步驟1)於多層印刷配線板雙面之導體層上形成光阻 膜,以光微影工法僅於光阻膜之單面形成開口部。 Step 1) forming a photoresist on the conductor layer on both sides of the multilayer printed wiring board In the film, an opening portion is formed only on one side of the photoresist film by a photolithography method.
步驟2)將暴露於開口部之導體層由蝕刻液去除,使其暴露絕緣層,然後去除雙面之光阻膜。 Step 2) The conductor layer exposed to the opening is removed by an etching solution to expose the insulating layer, and then the double-sided photoresist film is removed.
步驟3)使用雷射或穿孔,將經暴露之絕緣層全部去除並進行鑽孔,而形成凹部。雷射之能量,可調整為以降低銅之雷射吸收率、提高絕緣層之雷射吸收率能量的雷射為佳,以碳酸氣體雷射更佳。藉由使用如此之雷射,雷射並非將導體層之開口部對面的導體層貫通,而是可僅去除絕緣層。 Step 3) Using the laser or perforation, the exposed insulating layer is completely removed and drilled to form a recess. The energy of the laser can be adjusted to a laser that reduces the laser absorption rate of copper and increases the laser absorption rate of the insulating layer, and the carbon dioxide gas is better. By using such a laser, the laser does not penetrate the conductor layer opposite to the opening of the conductor layer, but only the insulating layer can be removed.
步驟4)將半導體晶片之底面面向開口部側配置於凹部,將本發明之接著薄膜或預浸物從開口部之一側層合被覆半導體晶片,嵌入半導體晶片與凹部之間隙。此時半導體晶片以比凹部之高度更低為佳。 Step 4) The bottom surface of the semiconductor wafer is placed on the opening side in the concave portion, and the adhesive film or the prepreg of the present invention is laminated on the side of the opening to cover the semiconductor wafer, and the gap between the semiconductor wafer and the concave portion is embedded. At this time, the semiconductor wafer is preferably lower in height than the concave portion.
步驟5)將接著薄膜或預浸物硬化後,藉由雷射鑽孔,使半導體晶片底面之接合銲墊暴露。 Step 5) After hardening the film or prepreg, the bonding pads on the bottom surface of the semiconductor wafer are exposed by laser drilling.
步驟6)藉由進行上述所示之粗糙化處理、無電解鍍敷、電解鍍敷,連接接線,如有必要進一步層合接著薄膜或預浸物。 Step 6) The wiring is connected by performing the above-described roughening treatment, electroless plating, electrolytic plating, and further laminating the film or prepreg if necessary.
即使於半導體晶片之安裝方法之中,從半導體裝置之小型化、傳送損失之減輕的觀點、或因為不使用焊接不採用其熱履歷於半導體晶片,進而從將來不發生焊接與樹脂之變形的觀點來看,以由無凸塊之堆積層(BBUL)的安裝方法為佳,以BBUL方法1)、BBUL方法2)較佳,其中以BBUL方法2)更佳。 Even in the method of mounting a semiconductor wafer, from the viewpoint of downsizing of the semiconductor device and reduction of transmission loss, or the fact that the heat history is not applied to the semiconductor wafer without soldering, and the deformation of the solder and the resin does not occur in the future, It is preferable to use a bumpless buildup layer (BBUL) mounting method, preferably BBUL method 1), BBUL method 2), and BBUL method 2).
以下,將本發明由實施例做具體說明,然而本發明並非被限定於此等之實施例者。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
首先對各種測定方法.評價方法進行說明。 First of all, various methods of measurement. The evaluation method will be described.
(1)內層配線板之底塗處理 (1) Primer treatment of inner wiring board
將經形成內層電路之玻璃布基材環氧樹脂雙面覆銅層合板(銅箔之厚度18μm、基板厚度0.3mm,松下電工(股)製R5715ES)的雙面蝕刻1um於MEC(股)製CZ8100進行銅表面之粗糙化處理。 The double-sided etching of the glass cloth substrate epoxy double-sided copper-clad laminate (the thickness of the copper foil of 18 μm, the thickness of the substrate of 0.3 mm, and the R5715ES made by Matsushita Electric Works) through the inner layer circuit is 1 um on the MEC (share) The CZ8100 is used to roughen the copper surface.
(2)接著薄膜之層合 (2) followed by lamination of the film
將於實施例1~7及比較例1~3所作成之接著薄膜,使用批式真空加壓層合機MVLP-500(名機(股)製商品名),層合內層配線板之雙面。層合,係將經30秒減壓之氣壓降於13hPa以下,然後由以30秒、100℃、壓力0.74MPa加壓而進行。 The film formed in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was laminated using a batch vacuum pressure laminator MVLP-500 (trade name of a famous machine) to laminate the inner wiring board. surface. The lamination was carried out by lowering the pressure of the pressure for 30 seconds to 13 hPa or less, followed by pressurization at 30 seconds, 100 ° C, and a pressure of 0.74 MPa.
(3)樹脂組成物之硬化 (3) Hardening of resin composition
對於實施例1~6及比較例1~3,從經層合之接著薄膜剝離PET膜之後,以100℃、30分鐘,進而以180℃、30分鐘之硬化條件硬化樹脂組成物。對實施例7以相同條件使其熱硬化之後剝離PET膜。 In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, after peeling off the PET film from the laminated film, the resin composition was cured at 100 ° C for 30 minutes and further at 180 ° C for 30 minutes. After the Example 7 was thermally cured under the same conditions, the PET film was peeled off.
(4)粗糙化處理 (4) roughening treatment
對於實施例1~6及比較例1~3,將形成絕緣層之內層配線板,於係膨潤液之Atotech Japan(股)的含有二乙二醇單丁基醚之Swelling Dip Securiganth P(二醇醚類、氫氧化鈉水溶液)60℃下浸漬5分鐘,接著作為粗糙化液,於Atotech Japan(股)之Concentrate.CompactP(KMnO4:60g/L、NaOH:40g/L之水溶液)以80℃浸漬15分鐘,最後作為中和液,於Atotech Japan(股)之Reduction Solution.Securiganth P(乙二醛、硫酸之水溶液)以40℃浸漬5分鐘。對實施例7以60℃下於膨潤液浸漬10分鐘,以80℃下於粗糙化液浸漬20分鐘,以40℃下於中和液浸漬5分鐘。然後以80℃乾燥30分鐘後,對此粗糙化處理後之絕緣層表面,進行算術平均粗糙度(Ra值)、均方根粗糙度(Rq值)之測定。 In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, an inner layer wiring board in which an insulating layer was formed, and Swelling Dip Securiganth P containing diethylene glycol monobutyl ether in Atotech Japan (shares) of a swelling liquid was used. The alcohol ether and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were immersed at 60 ° C for 5 minutes, and the work was carried out as a roughening liquid, Concentrate in Atotech Japan. CompactP (KMnO4: 60g/L, NaOH: 40g/L aqueous solution) was immersed at 80 ° C for 15 minutes, and finally used as a neutralizing solution in Atotech Japan's Reduction Solution. Securiganth P (aqueous solution of glyoxal, sulfuric acid) was immersed at 40 ° C for 5 minutes. In Example 7, the solution was immersed in a swelling solution at 60 ° C for 10 minutes, immersed in a roughening solution at 80 ° C for 20 minutes, and immersed in a neutralizing solution at 40 ° C for 5 minutes. Then, after drying at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, the surface of the insulating layer after the roughening treatment was measured for arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) and root mean square roughness (Rq value).
(5)由半添加工法之鍍敷 (5) Plating by semi-additive method
對於實施例1~6及比較例1~3,為了形成電路於絕緣層表面,將內層配線板於含有PdCl2之無電解鍍敷用溶液以40℃浸漬5分鐘,接著於無電解銅鍍敷液以25℃浸 漬20分鐘。以150℃加熱30分鐘進行回火處理之後,形成蝕刻抗阻,由蝕刻形成圖型之後,進行硫酸銅電解鍍敷,以35±5μm之厚度形成導體層。其次,將回火處理於200℃進行60分鐘。對此配線板進行鍍敷導體層之剝離強度(Peel strength)測定。 In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, in order to form a circuit on the surface of the insulating layer, the inner wiring board was immersed in a solution for electroless plating containing PdCl 2 at 40 ° C for 5 minutes, followed by electroless copper plating. The dressing was immersed at 25 ° C for 20 minutes. After heating at 150 ° C for 30 minutes and tempering treatment, an etching resistance was formed, and after patterning by etching, copper sulfate electrolytic plating was performed to form a conductor layer with a thickness of 35 ± 5 μm. Next, the tempering treatment was carried out at 200 ° C for 60 minutes. The wiring board was measured for peel strength of the plated conductor layer.
於配線板之導體層,加入寬10mm、長100mm部分的刻痕,將此一端剝離以夾持器(股份有限公司T.S.E,Auto com型試驗機AC-50C-SL)挾住,於室溫中以50mm/分鐘之速度測定於垂直方向剝離35mm時之荷重(kgf/cm)。 In the conductor layer of the wiring board, a notch having a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm is added, and the one end is peeled off and clamped by a holder (T.S. E, Auto com type testing machine AC-50C-SL). The load (kgf/cm) when peeling 35 mm in the vertical direction was measured at a rate of 50 mm/min at room temperature.
使用非接觸型表面粗糙度計(Veeco Instruments公司製WYKO NT3300),由VSI接觸模式、50倍鏡片藉由將測定範圍作為121μm×92μm而得到之數值求得Ra值、Rq值。然後,由各自隨機求得10點的平均值測定。 Using a non-contact surface roughness meter (WYKO NT3300, manufactured by Veeco Instruments Co., Ltd.), the Ra value and the Rq value were obtained from the VSI contact mode and the 50-fold lens by using the measurement range as 121 μm × 92 μm. Then, the average value of 10 points was randomly determined from each.
將於實施例1~7及比較例1~3所作之接著膜以190℃ 90分鐘之硬化條件作成經熱硬化之硬化物。依照JIS K 7127,從此硬化物切出啞鈴狀而作成試驗片,剝離 PET膜,使用ORIENTEC公司製拉伸試驗機RTC-1250A進行拉伸試驗,測定斷裂點伸度。 The adhesive films of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were cured by heat hardening at 190 ° C for 90 minutes. According to JIS K 7127, a dumbbell shape was cut out from the cured product to prepare a test piece, and peeled off. The PET film was subjected to a tensile test using a tensile tester RTC-1250A manufactured by ORIENTEC Co., Ltd., and the elongation at break was measured.
在於實施例1~7及比較例1~3所作成之接著膜測定樹脂組成物層之熔融黏度。使用(股)U.B.M公司製型式Rheosol-G3000,使用樹脂量為1g、直徑18mm之平行板,從開始溫度60℃至200℃,在升溫速度5℃/分鐘、測定溫度間隔2.5℃、振動1Hz/deg之測定條件下測定熔融黏度。 The melt viscosity of the resin composition layer was measured by the film formed in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Use (share) U. B. The Rheosol-G3000 manufactured by M Company uses a parallel plate with a resin content of 1 g and a diameter of 18 mm, and the measurement conditions are from a starting temperature of 60 ° C to 200 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C / min, a measurement temperature interval of 2.5 ° C, and a vibration of 1 Hz / deg. The melt viscosity was measured.
將100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)投入亨舍爾型混粉機,一邊噴霧2.5質量份液狀多官能環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「HP4032 SS」、萘型環氧樹脂、25℃之黏度為32Pa.s、環氧當量144、非揮發成分80質量%之甲基乙基酮(以下簡稱為「MEK」)溶液)一邊攪拌球狀二氧化矽10分鐘,製成製造物1。表面處理時之最高到達溫度約為80℃,平均溫度約為70℃。 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter 0.5 μm) was placed in a Henschel type mixer, and 2.5 parts by mass of a liquid polyfunctional epoxy resin (DIC) was sprayed. "HP4032 SS", a naphthalene type epoxy resin, a solution having a viscosity of 32 Pa.s at 25 ° C, an epoxy equivalent of 144, and a nonvolatile content of 80% by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as "MEK") The product 1 was prepared by stirring spherical cerium oxide for 10 minutes. The maximum temperature reached during surface treatment is about 80 ° C and the average temperature is about 70 ° C.
將100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)投入亨舍爾型混粉 機,一邊噴霧2質量份液狀多官能環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「630LSD」、p-胺酚型環氧樹脂、25℃之黏度為0.6Pa.s、環氧當量95、非揮發成分80質量%之MEK溶液)一邊攪拌球狀二氧化矽10分鐘,製成製造物2。表面處理時之最高到達溫度約為65℃,平均溫度約為60℃。 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 0.5 μm) was put into Henschel type mixed powder 2 parts by mass of liquid polyfunctional epoxy resin ("630LSD" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, p-amine phenol epoxy resin, viscosity at 25 ° C of 0.6 Pa.s, epoxy equivalent of 95, non-aqueous) The oxidized component of 80% by mass of the MEK solution was stirred for 10 minutes to prepare the product 2. The maximum temperature reached during surface treatment is about 65 ° C and the average temperature is about 60 ° C.
將100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)投入亨舍爾型混粉機,一邊噴霧2.7質量份液狀多官能環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「ZX1059」、雙酚A型環氧樹脂及雙酚F型環氧樹脂、25℃之黏度為2.3Pa.s、環氧當量165、非揮發成分75質量%之MEK溶液)一邊攪拌球狀二氧化矽10分鐘,製成製造物3。表面處理時之最高到達溫度約為80℃,平均溫度約為65℃。 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter 0.5 μm) was placed in a Henschel type mixer, and 2.7 parts by mass of a liquid polyfunctional epoxy resin was sprayed (new "ZX1059", bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., having a viscosity of 2.3 Pa.s at 25 ° C, an epoxy equivalent of 165, and a non-volatile content of 75 % by mass of MEK Solution) The spherical cerium oxide was stirred for 10 minutes to prepare a product 3. The maximum temperature reached during surface treatment is about 80 ° C and the average temperature is about 65 ° C.
將100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)投入亨舍爾型混粉機,一邊噴霧2質量份液狀多官能環氧樹脂(新日鐵化學(股)製「ZX1542」、甘油型環氧樹脂、25℃之黏度為0.08Pa.s、環氧當量240、非揮發成分80質量%之MEK溶液)一邊攪拌球狀二氧化矽10分鐘之後,一邊噴霧0.3 質量份聚(甲基三甲氧基矽烷)(多摩化學(股)製「MTMS-A」)一邊攪拌5分鐘,製成製造物4。表面處理時之最高到達溫度約為90℃,平均溫度約為75℃。 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter 0.5 μm) was placed in a Henschel type mixer, and 2 parts by mass of a liquid polyfunctional epoxy resin was sprayed (new Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. "ZX1542", glycerin type epoxy resin, MEK solution having a viscosity of 0.08 Pa.s at 25 ° C, an epoxy equivalent of 240, and a nonvolatile content of 80% by mass) while stirring spherical cerium oxide 10 After a minute, spray 0.3 The mass fraction (methyltrimethoxydecane) ("MTMS-A" manufactured by Tama Chemical Co., Ltd.) was stirred for 5 minutes to prepare a product 4. The maximum temperature reached during surface treatment is about 90 ° C and the average temperature is about 75 ° C.
將100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)投入亨舍爾型混粉機,一邊噴霧2質量份液狀多官能環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「HP 4032 SS」、萘型環氧樹脂、25℃之黏度為32Pa.s、環氧當量144、非揮發成分80質量%之MEK溶液)一邊攪拌球狀二氧化矽10分鐘之後,一邊噴霧0.6質量份含有N-苯基-3-胺丙基烷氧基之寡聚物(信越化學工業(股)製、25℃之黏度為1000mm2/s)一邊攪拌5分鐘,製成製造物5。表面處理時之最高到達溫度約為95℃,平均溫度約為85℃。 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter 0.5 μm) was placed in a Henschel type mixer, and 2 parts by mass of a liquid polyfunctional epoxy resin (DIC) was sprayed. "HP 4032 SS", a naphthalene type epoxy resin, a viscosity of 32 Pa.s at 25 ° C, an epoxy equivalent of 144, and a MEK solution of 80% by mass of a nonvolatile component) after stirring the spherical cerium oxide for 10 minutes While spraying 0.6 parts by mass of an oligomer containing N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl alkoxy group (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., viscosity at 25 ° C of 1000 mm 2 /s), it was stirred for 5 minutes. Manufacturing 5. The maximum temperature reached during surface treatment is about 95 ° C and the average temperature is about 85 ° C.
將100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)投入亨舍爾型混粉機,一邊噴霧0.6質量份含有環氧基之矽烷偶合劑(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM 403」)一邊攪拌5分鐘,製成製造物6。表面處理時之最高到達溫度約為70℃,平均溫度約為60℃。 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter: 0.5 μm) was placed in a Henschel type mixer, and 0.6 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent was sprayed ( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "KBM 403") was stirred for 5 minutes to prepare a product 6. The maximum temperature reached during surface treatment is about 70 ° C and the average temperature is about 60 ° C.
將5質量份萘型環氧樹脂(環氧基當量144,DIC(股)製「HP4700」)、14質量份液狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂(環氧基當量180,三菱化學(股)製「jER828 EL」)、14質量份聯苯基型環氧樹脂(環氧基當量269,日本化藥(股)製「NC3000H」)於30質量份溶劑石腦油中一邊攪拌一邊使其加熱溶解,然後冷卻至室溫。於其混合溶液,將1.5質量份橡膠粒子(GANTSU化成(股)製,STAPHYLOID AC3816N),於6質量份溶劑石腦油中以12小時、20℃下靜置膨潤,進而再添加製造物1,進而再添加5質量份難燃劑(三光(股)製「HCA-HQ」,10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-10-氫-9-氧雜-10-磷菲-10-氧化物,平均粒徑1μm),以3本輥混練,使均勻地分散。而且,混合10質量份酚系酚醛清漆系硬化劑(DIC(股)製「LA-7054」,酚性氫氧基當量124之非揮發成分60質量%的甲基乙基酮(以下簡稱為「MEK」)溶液)、10質量份萘系酚樹脂(酚性氫氧基當量215,新日鐵化學(股)製「SN485」,非揮發成分60質量%之MEK溶液)、7質量份苯氧基樹脂(重量平均分子量35000,三菱化學(股)製「YL7553」,非揮發成分30質量%之MEK與環己酮1:1溶液),2質量份作為硬化促進劑之4-二甲基胺基吡啶之5質量%的MEK溶液、4質量份甲基乙基酮(MEK),以旋轉混合機均勻地分散,製成樹脂清漆。其次,將該樹脂清漆於醇酸系附脫模處理 之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(厚度38μm)的脫模面上,以模塗佈機均勻地塗佈使乾燥後樹脂組成物層的厚度變為40μm,以80~110℃(平均95℃)下乾燥5分鐘(樹脂組成物層中之殘留溶劑量:約2質量%)。其次,於樹脂組成物層之表面貼合厚度15μm之聚丙烯膜的同時捲成卷狀。將卷狀之接著薄膜縫成寬507mm,得到尺寸507×336mm薄片狀之接著薄膜。 5 parts by mass of a naphthalene type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 144, "HP4700" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and 14 parts by mass of a liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent weight 180, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) "jER828 EL"), 14 parts by mass of a biphenyl type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 269, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. "NC3000H") was heated while stirring in 30 parts by mass of solvent naphtha. Dissolved and then cooled to room temperature. In the mixed solution, 1.5 parts by mass of rubber particles (manufactured by GANTSU Co., Ltd., STAPHYLOID AC3816N) was allowed to stand and swelled in 6 parts by mass of solvent naphtha at 12 hours and 20° C., and then the product 1 was further added. Further, 5 parts by mass of a flame retardant ("HCA-HQ", 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphophene-10-" was added. The oxides, having an average particle diameter of 1 μm, were kneaded by three rolls to be uniformly dispersed. Furthermore, 10 parts by mass of a phenolic novolak-based curing agent ("LA-7054" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) and a methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as "60% by mass" of a nonvolatile component of the phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent 124 are mixed. MEK") solution), 10 parts by mass of naphthalene phenol resin (phenolic hydroxyl equivalent 215, "SN485" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., 60% by mass of MEK solution of nonvolatile matter), and 7 parts by mass of phenoxy Base resin (weight average molecular weight 35000, "YL7553" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, MEK and cyclohexanone 1:1 solution of 30% by mass of nonvolatile matter), and 2 parts by mass of 4-dimethylamine as hardening accelerator A 5% by mass MEK solution of pyridine and 4 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were uniformly dispersed in a rotary mixer to obtain a resin varnish. Next, the resin varnish is removed from the alkyd system. The release surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 38 μm) was uniformly applied by a die coater so that the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying became 40 μm to 80 to 110 ° C (average 95). It was dried under ° C for 5 minutes (the amount of residual solvent in the resin composition layer: about 2% by mass). Next, a polypropylene film having a thickness of 15 μm was bonded to the surface of the resin composition layer while being wound into a roll. The roll-shaped film was slit to a width of 507 mm to obtain a film having a sheet size of 507 × 336 mm.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為製造物2之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 A resin varnish was produced in exactly the same manner except that the article 1 of Example 1 was changed to the article 2. Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為製造物3之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 A resin varnish was produced in exactly the same manner except that the article 1 of Example 1 was changed to the article of manufacture 3. Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為製造物4之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 A resin varnish was produced in exactly the same manner except that the article 1 of Example 1 was changed to the article 4. Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為製造物5之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用如此樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 A resin varnish was produced in exactly the same manner except that the article 1 of Example 1 was changed to the article 5 of manufacture. Then, using such a resin varnish, it carried out in exactly the same manner as Example 1, and the adhesive film was obtained.
除了於實施例1之樹脂清漆進一步後添加0.6質量份含有N-苯基-3-胺丙基之烷氧基寡聚物(信越化學工業(股)製、25℃之黏度為1000mm2/s)後之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 In addition to the resin varnish of Example 1, 0.6 parts by mass of an alkoxy oligomer containing N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) at a viscosity of 1000 mm 2 /s at 25 ° C was further added. After that, the rest of the resin varnish was produced in exactly the same manner. Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
將15質量份萘型環氧樹脂(環氧基當量144,DIC(股)製「HP4032 SS」)、2質量份雙二甲酚(Bixylenol)型環氧樹脂(環氧基當量190,三菱化學(股)製「YX4000 HK」)、18質量份改質萘型環氧樹脂(環氧基當量約330,新日鐵化學(股)製「ESN475V」)於25質量份溶劑石腦油中一邊攪拌一邊使其加熱溶解,然後冷卻至室溫。於其混合溶液,將1.5質量份橡膠粒子(GANTSU化成(股)製,STAPHYLOID AC3816N),於6質量份溶劑石腦油以12小時、20℃下靜置膨潤,進而混合160質量份製造物5,進而添加3質量份難燃劑(三光(股)製「HCA-HQ」、10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-10-氫-9-氧雜-10-磷菲-10-氧化物,平均粒徑1 μm),以3本輥混練,使均勻地分散。而且,添加20質量份活性酯系硬化劑(活性基當量約223,DIC(股)製「HPC-8000-65T」,非揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液)、30質量份雙酚A二氰酸酯之預聚物(Lonza Japan(股)製「BA230S75」、氰酸酯當量約232、非揮發成分75質量%之MEK溶液)、10質量份苯氧基樹脂(重量平均分子量35000,三菱化學(股)製「YL7553」,非揮發成分30質量%之MEK與環己酮1:1溶液),混合1質量份作為硬化促進劑之4-二甲基胺基吡啶之4質量%的MEK溶液、4質量份鈷(III)乙醯丙酮酸鹽(東京化成(股)製)之1質量%的MEK溶液,以旋轉混合機均勻地分散,製成樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 15 parts by mass of a naphthalene type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 144, "HP4032 SS" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), 2 parts by mass of a bixylenol type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 190, Mitsubishi Chemical) (YX4000 HK), 18 parts by mass of modified naphthalene epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: about 330, "ESN475V" manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) in 25 parts by mass of solvent naphtha It was dissolved by heating while stirring, and then cooled to room temperature. In the mixed solution, 1.5 parts by mass of rubber particles (manufactured by GANTSU Co., Ltd., STAPHYLOID AC3816N) was allowed to stand and swelled in 6 parts by mass of solvent naphtha at 12 hours and 20° C., and further 160 parts by mass of the product 5 was mixed. Further, 3 parts by mass of a flame retardant ("HCA-HQ", 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenone-10-" was added. Oxide, average particle size 1 Μm), kneaded in 3 rolls to make it evenly dispersed. Furthermore, 20 parts by mass of an active ester-based curing agent (active base equivalent of about 223, "DICC" "HPC-8000-65T", non-volatile content of 65 mass% in toluene), and 30 parts by mass of bisphenol A dicyandiamide were added. Prepolymer of acid ester ("BA230S75" manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd., MEK solution having a cyanate equivalent of about 232 and a nonvolatile content of 75 mass%), 10 parts by mass of phenoxy resin (weight average molecular weight: 35,000, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) (YL7553), a non-volatile content of 30% by mass of MEK and a cyclohexanone 1:1 solution, and 1 part by mass of a 4% by mass MEK solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine as a hardening accelerator 4 parts by mass of a 1 mass% MEK solution of cobalt (III) acetamidine pyruvate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was uniformly dispersed in a rotary mixer to obtain a resin varnish. Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5μm)之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 A resin varnish was produced in the same manner except that the product 1 of Example 1 was changed to 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter: 0.5 μm). Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為100質量份球狀二氧化矽((股)Admatechs製「SC2050-SQ」,平均粒徑0.5 μm)之外,添加2質量份環氧樹脂(環氧當量144、DIC(股)製「HP4032 SS」)之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 The product 1 of Example 1 was changed to 100 parts by mass of spherical cerium oxide ("SC2050-SQ" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle diameter 0.5). A resin varnish was produced in the same manner except that 2 parts by mass of epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 144, "HP4032 SS" manufactured by DIC) was added in addition to μm). Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
除將實施例1之製造物1變更為製造物6之外,其餘以完全相同方式製造樹脂清漆。接著使用該樹脂清漆,與實施例1完全相同方式進行而得到接著薄膜。 A resin varnish was produced in exactly the same manner except that the article 1 of Example 1 was changed to the article of manufacture 6. Subsequently, this resin varnish was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.
結果表示於表1。 The results are shown in Table 1.
從表1之結果,實施例1~7之樹脂組成物, 理解到係於低算術平均粗糙度、低均方根粗糙度得到剝離強度充分之值。又,理解到可提高延伸而提高操作性。進而亦理解熔融黏度降低而提高接著膜之操作性。尚且,Rq值為了反映絕緣層表面局部的狀態,理解到由Rq值的減少而造成細緻的粗糙面。另一方面,於比較例1~3,算術平均粗糙度、均方根粗糙度變大、鍍敷膨脹剝離強度顯著變成較小值。 From the results of Table 1, the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 7, It is understood that a low arithmetic mean roughness and a low root mean square roughness are obtained to obtain a sufficient peel strength. Further, it is understood that the extension can be improved to improve the operability. Further, it is understood that the melt viscosity is lowered to improve the workability of the film. Further, the Rq value reflects a state of the surface of the insulating layer, and it is understood that a fine rough surface is caused by a decrease in the Rq value. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the arithmetic mean roughness and the root mean square roughness were large, and the plating expansion peeling strength was remarkably changed to a small value.
本發明係提供一種無論濕式粗化步驟後絕緣層表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra值)為低,且即使為低均方根粗糙度(Rq值),鍍敷導體層亦呈現相當高的剝離強度的新穎樹脂組成物。進而成為可提供使用該之接著膜、預浸物、多層印刷配線板、半導體裝置。再進一步搭載此等,成為亦可提供於電腦、手機、數位相機、電視、等之電氣製品或摩托車、汽車、電車、船舶、航空機、等之交通工具。 The present invention provides a plating conductor layer which exhibits a relatively high arithmetic mean roughness (Ra value) of the surface of the insulating layer after the wet roughening step, and even if it is a low root mean square roughness (Rq value) A novel resin composition of peel strength. Further, it is possible to provide a laminate film, a prepreg, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. Further, it can be installed in computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, televisions, and other electrical products or motorcycles, automobiles, electric cars, ships, aircraft, and the like.
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