TWI553800B - 部分地埋置於層體結構內之微型彈簧 - Google Patents

部分地埋置於層體結構內之微型彈簧 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI553800B
TWI553800B TW100133685A TW100133685A TWI553800B TW I553800 B TWI553800 B TW I553800B TW 100133685 A TW100133685 A TW 100133685A TW 100133685 A TW100133685 A TW 100133685A TW I553800 B TWI553800 B TW I553800B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
microspring
layer
layer structure
substrate
spring
Prior art date
Application number
TW100133685A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201304093A (zh
Inventor
尤金Ｍ 喬
艾瑞克 彼得斯
Original Assignee
帕洛阿爾托研究中心公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 帕洛阿爾托研究中心公司 filed Critical 帕洛阿爾托研究中心公司
Publication of TW201304093A publication Critical patent/TW201304093A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI553800B publication Critical patent/TWI553800B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3157—Partial encapsulation or coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716—Elastic
    • G01R1/06727—Cantilever beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
    • H01L2221/68331—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding of passive members, e.g. die mounting substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68377—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support with parts of the auxiliary support remaining in the finished device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68381—Details of chemical or physical process used for separating the auxiliary support from a device or wafer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11—Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/116—Manufacturing methods by patterning a pre-deposited material
    • H01L2224/1161—Physical or chemical etching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11—Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/118—Post-treatment of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1182—Applying permanent coating, e.g. in-situ coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11—Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/119—Methods of manufacturing bump connectors involving a specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/1191—Forming a passivation layer after forming the bump connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13005—Structure
    • H01L2224/13008—Bump connector integrally formed with a redistribution layer on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1301—Shape
    • H01L2224/13012—Shape in top view
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1301—Shape
    • H01L2224/13016—Shape in side view
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1302—Disposition
    • H01L2224/13022—Disposition the bump connector being at least partially embedded in the surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1302—Disposition
    • H01L2224/13026—Disposition relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad, of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099—Material
    • H01L2224/131—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/1354—Coating
    • H01L2224/1355—Shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/1354—Coating
    • H01L2224/1356—Disposition
    • H01L2224/13563—Only on parts of the surface of the core, i.e. partial coating
    • H01L2224/13564—Only on the bonding interface of the bump connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/1354—Coating
    • H01L2224/13599—Material
    • H01L2224/136—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161—Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/8119—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/81192—Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/818—Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/81801—Soldering or alloying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/819—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector with the bump connector not providing any mechanical bonding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01012—Magnesium [Mg]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01024—Chromium [Cr]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0104—Zirconium [Zr]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01042—Molybdenum [Mo]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01074—Tungsten [W]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01093—Neptunium [Np]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013—Alloys
    • H01L2924/014—Solder alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
TW100133685A 2010-09-22 2011-09-20 部分地埋置於層體結構內之微型彈簧 TWI553800B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/887,775 US8519534B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Microsprings partially embedded in a laminate structure and methods for producing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201304093A TW201304093A (zh) 2013-01-16
TWI553800B true TWI553800B (zh) 2016-10-11

Family

ID=45817009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100133685A TWI553800B (zh) 2010-09-22 2011-09-20 部分地埋置於層體結構內之微型彈簧

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8519534B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2012068249A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20120031141A (enExample)
TW (1) TWI553800B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8441808B2 (en) * 2010-09-22 2013-05-14 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Interposer with microspring contacts
US8686552B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-04-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Multilevel IC package using interconnect springs
WO2015053638A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 Stretchsense Limited A method of fabrication of laminates of elastic material suitable for dielectric elastomer sensing
US10514391B2 (en) * 2016-08-22 2019-12-24 Kla-Tencor Corporation Resistivity probe having movable needle bodies
KR101877861B1 (ko) * 2017-01-23 2018-08-09 (주)다람기술 검사프로브 제조방법 및 제조장치, 그리고 이에 의해 제조된 검사프로브
US11289443B2 (en) 2017-04-20 2022-03-29 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Microspring structure for hardware trusted platform module
TWI706139B (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-10-01 巨擘科技股份有限公司 金屬探針結構及其製造方法
US11054593B1 (en) 2020-03-11 2021-07-06 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Chip-scale optoelectronic transceiver with microspringed interposer
KR102409029B1 (ko) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-14 이시훈 프로브 핀

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040102064A1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2004-05-27 Formfactor, Inc. Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics
US20060087335A1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-27 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Curved spring structure with elongated section located under cantilevered section
US20060242828A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-11-02 Kirby Kyle K Fabrication of compliant spring contact structures and use thereof
US20070141863A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2007-06-21 Williams John D Contact grid array system

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6741085B1 (en) 1993-11-16 2004-05-25 Formfactor, Inc. Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts
US5783870A (en) 1995-03-16 1998-07-21 National Semiconductor Corporation Method for connecting packages of a stacked ball grid array structure
US5613861A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-03-25 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically patterned spring contact
EP0925513B1 (en) * 1996-09-13 2010-03-24 International Business Machines Corporation Wafer scale high density probe assembly, apparatus for use thereof and methods of fabrication thereof
US5944537A (en) 1997-12-15 1999-08-31 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically patterned spring contact and apparatus and methods for electrically contacting devices
US5979892A (en) 1998-05-15 1999-11-09 Xerox Corporation Controlled cilia for object manipulation
US6672875B1 (en) 1998-12-02 2004-01-06 Formfactor, Inc. Spring interconnect structures
JPH11337581A (ja) * 1999-04-27 1999-12-10 Nec Corp プロ―ブカ―ド
US6352454B1 (en) 1999-10-20 2002-03-05 Xerox Corporation Wear-resistant spring contacts
US6267605B1 (en) 1999-11-15 2001-07-31 Xerox Corporation Self positioning, passive MEMS mirror structures
US6213789B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-04-10 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for interconnecting devices using an adhesive
US6794725B2 (en) 1999-12-21 2004-09-21 Xerox Corporation Amorphous silicon sensor with micro-spring interconnects for achieving high uniformity in integrated light-emitting sources
US6392524B1 (en) 2000-06-09 2002-05-21 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically-patterned out-of-plane coil structures and method of making
US6396677B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-05-28 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically-patterned variable capacitor structures and method of making
US6856225B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2005-02-15 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically-patterned out-of-plane coil structures and method of making
EP1292834B1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2005-11-30 Nanonexus, Inc. Systems for testing integrated circuits
US6290510B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2001-09-18 Xerox Corporation Spring structure with self-aligned release material
US6521970B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2003-02-18 National Semiconductor Corporation Chip scale package with compliant leads
US6504643B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2003-01-07 Xerox Corporation Structure for an optical switch on a substrate
US6632373B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2003-10-14 Xerox Corporation Method for an optical switch on a substrate
US6743982B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2004-06-01 Xerox Corporation Stretchable interconnects using stress gradient films
US6534249B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-03-18 Xerox Corporation Method of making low cost integrated out-of-plane micro-device structures
US6655964B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-12-02 Xerox Corporation Low cost integrated out-of-plane micro-device structures and method of making
US6595787B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-07-22 Xerox Corporation Low cost integrated out-of-plane micro-device structures and method of making
JP3724432B2 (ja) 2001-04-19 2005-12-07 株式会社ニコン 薄膜弾性構造体及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いたミラーデバイス及び光スイッチ
US6528350B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2003-03-04 Xerox Corporation Method for fabricating a metal plated spring structure
US6560861B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2003-05-13 Xerox Corporation Microspring with conductive coating deposited on tip after release
DE10149688B4 (de) * 2001-10-09 2004-09-09 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Mikrokontaktfeder auf einem Substrat
US6794737B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2004-09-21 Xerox Corporation Spring structure with stress-balancing layer
US6777963B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2004-08-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Chip-mounted contact springs
US6684499B2 (en) 2002-01-07 2004-02-03 Xerox Corporation Method for fabricating a spring structure
US6668628B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-12-30 Xerox Corporation Scanning probe system with spring probe
US7011530B2 (en) 2002-05-24 2006-03-14 Sitaraman Suresh K Multi-axis compliance spring
US6621141B1 (en) 2002-07-22 2003-09-16 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Out-of-plane microcoil with ground-plane structure
JP2004259530A (ja) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-16 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd 外部接触端子を有する半導体装置及びその使用方法
US7015584B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2006-03-21 Xerox Corporation High force metal plated spring structure
KR20060058085A (ko) 2003-07-08 2006-05-29 큐나노 에이비 나노위스커를 통합하는 프로브 구조체, 그 제조 방법, 및나노위스커를 형성하는 방법
US6998703B2 (en) 2003-12-04 2006-02-14 Palo Alto Research Center Inc. Thin package for stacking integrated circuits
US7400041B2 (en) 2004-04-26 2008-07-15 Sriram Muthukumar Compliant multi-composition interconnects
US20060030179A1 (en) 2004-08-05 2006-02-09 Palo Alto Research Center, Incorporated Transmission-line spring structure
US7456092B2 (en) 2004-10-07 2008-11-25 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Self-releasing spring structures and methods
US7166326B1 (en) 2004-12-14 2007-01-23 Palo Alto Research Center (Parc) Method of electroplating stressed metal springs
US7344906B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2008-03-18 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Structure and method for releasing stressy metal films
US7426117B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2008-09-16 Xerox Corporation Chip on a board
US20070152685A1 (en) * 2006-01-03 2007-07-05 Formfactor, Inc. A probe array structure and a method of making a probe array structure
US7982290B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2011-07-19 Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. Contact spring application to semiconductor devices

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040102064A1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2004-05-27 Formfactor, Inc. Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics
US20070141863A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2007-06-21 Williams John D Contact grid array system
US20060242828A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-11-02 Kirby Kyle K Fabrication of compliant spring contact structures and use thereof
US20060087335A1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-27 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Curved spring structure with elongated section located under cantilevered section
US20070069751A1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2007-03-29 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Curved spring structure with elongated section located under cantilevered section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201304093A (zh) 2013-01-16
US20120068331A1 (en) 2012-03-22
JP2012068249A (ja) 2012-04-05
US8519534B2 (en) 2013-08-27
KR20120031141A (ko) 2012-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI553800B (zh) 部分地埋置於層體結構內之微型彈簧
KR101125582B1 (ko) 마이크로전자기계시스템 인터커넥션 핀들과 그들을 형성하기 위한 방법
TWI410648B (zh) 在支撐基板上形成接觸元件的裝置及方法
TWI411783B (zh) 微機電探針及其製作方法
TWI556377B (zh) 具有微型彈簧接觸件之中介層及其結構
KR101092389B1 (ko) 콘택터의 제조방법
JP2004251910A (ja) プリント回路基板用相互接続アセンブリ及び製造方法
KR20100050419A (ko) 프로브 조립체 배열
KR20060093636A (ko) 프로브와 프로브 카드 구조 및 그 제조 방법
JP6541194B2 (ja) 非平面形状の人工網膜補てつデバイスの組立方法
KR20090030543A (ko) 프로브 핀 및 이를 제조하는 방법
KR20080109556A (ko) 프로브 기판 조립체
KR100475468B1 (ko) 전자소자 검사용 전기적 접촉체
KR102830441B1 (ko) 필름형 프로브 유닛 및 그 제조 방법
KR20080073841A (ko) 프로브 헤드 및 그 제조방법
KR101221257B1 (ko) 단차를 가진 중공 구조가 형성된 전도성 범프 수용 구조체 제조 방법과 전도성 범프 구조체 제조 방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 전도성 범프 수용 구조체 및 이를 이용한 칩간 접속 방법
JP6548963B2 (ja) プローブの製造方法、プローブ、プローブ積層体、プローブ組立体およびプローブ組立体の製造方法
JP2007171138A (ja) プローブ、プローブカード、プローブの製造方法およびプローブ支持基板の製造方法
KR20100120415A (ko) 프로브 구조물 및 프로브 구조물 제조 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees