TWI507201B - 以包含黃耆萃取物之組成物治療自發性血小板缺少性紫斑症之技術 - Google Patents
以包含黃耆萃取物之組成物治療自發性血小板缺少性紫斑症之技術 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI507201B TWI507201B TW098143056A TW98143056A TWI507201B TW I507201 B TWI507201 B TW I507201B TW 098143056 A TW098143056 A TW 098143056A TW 98143056 A TW98143056 A TW 98143056A TW I507201 B TWI507201 B TW I507201B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- composition
- acid
- galactose
- protein
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims description 254
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 16
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 35
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010437 erythropoiesis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000000646 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940076264 interleukin-3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002503 granulosa cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019206 astragalus extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical class OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 108010054251 arabinogalactan proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 116
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 59
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 22
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 14
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003593 megakaryocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003173 antianemic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010065553 Bone marrow failure Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940029345 neupogen Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactopyranuronic acid Natural products OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010019673 Darbepoetin alfa Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011051 endospecy test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002519 galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940121364 interleukin derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010074604 Epoetin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000089 arabinosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126523 co-drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001371 inclusion conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013627 low molecular weight specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010911 splenectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007801 sublethal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010044325 trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBWYXWILSHQILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyldecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C WBWYXWILSHQILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012455 Dermatitis exfoliative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032610 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BFVQTKQTUCQRPI-YYEZTRBPSA-N LPS with O-antigen Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)O4)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)OC([C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)COC2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)O2)O)OC([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCCN)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)OC([C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@]3(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OCCN)C3)[C@@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)C2)[C@@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)C[C@](O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO)(OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O2)O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]([C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O BFVQTKQTUCQRPI-YYEZTRBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009481 Laryngeal Edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023845 Laryngeal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037884 Rash pruritic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041660 Splenomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049710 Urethral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001479 arabinose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940115115 aranesp Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N danazol Chemical compound C1[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=CC2=C1C=NO2 POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000766 danazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005029 darbepoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003388 epoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030304 gastrointestinal bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000899 immune system response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087875 leukine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010044644 pegfilgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001373 pegfilgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012113 pregnancy disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004319 trichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1816—Erythropoietin [EPO]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/193—Colony stimulating factors [CSF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/196—Thrombopoietin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/202—IL-3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12258608P | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201026318A TW201026318A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
| TWI507201B true TWI507201B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=42266446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098143056A TWI507201B (zh) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | 以包含黃耆萃取物之組成物治療自發性血小板缺少性紫斑症之技術 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8137710B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2376096B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5732604B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101780074B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102300576B (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY159317A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG172029A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI507201B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010077867A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103142726A (zh) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-06-12 | 上海浦东高星生物技术研究所 | 溃疡止血粉 |
| JP2017525702A (ja) * | 2014-08-18 | 2017-09-07 | ファーマジェネシス, インコーポレイテッド | ポリガラクツロナンラムノガラクツロナン(pgrg1)組成物 |
| CN104173563A (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院 | 一种治疗免疫性血小板减少症的中药组合物 |
| CN104740405B (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-09-04 | 日照市中医医院 | 一种治疗过敏性紫癜性肾损害的中药制剂及制备方法 |
| CN104784419A (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西郝其军制药股份有限公司 | 一种治疗免疫性血小板减少性紫癜的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| JP2018087182A (ja) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-07 | フィトヘルス・コーポレイションPhytohealth Corporation | がん免疫療法の効果を高める方法 |
| CN109199907A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 怀特生技新药股份有限公司 | 黄芪萃取物在制备用于抑制黑色素生成的组合物中的应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002002607A2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-10 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Acid-modified arabinogalactan protein composition |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4708949A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-11-24 | Yaguang Liu | Therapeutic composition from plant extracts |
| US4795742A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1989-01-03 | Yaguang Liu | Therapeutic composition from plant extracts |
| US5336506A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1994-08-09 | Advanced Magnetics Inc. | Targeting of therapeutic agents using polysaccharides |
| US5478576A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1995-12-26 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Arabinogalactan derivatives and uses thereof |
| US5554386A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1996-09-10 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Delivery of therapeutic agents to receptors using polysaccharides |
| US5679323A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1997-10-21 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Hepatocyte-specific receptor-mediated endocytosis-type compositions |
| US5589591A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1996-12-31 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Endotoxin-free polysaccharides |
| US4843067A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1989-06-27 | Yaguang Liu | Polysaccharide containing pharmaceutical composition for increasing the immune function |
| US4944946A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1990-07-31 | Yaguang Liu | Pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting viruses and increasing immune function (PII) |
| US5268467A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1993-12-07 | Verbiscar Anthony J | Immunomodulatory polysaccharide fractions from Astragalus plants |
| CN1027168C (zh) | 1989-05-13 | 1994-12-28 | 储大同 | 一种黄芪有效成分的提取方法 |
| US4950751A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-08-21 | The Nanci Corporation International | Method of isolating arabinogalactan from larch |
| IT1238685B (it) | 1990-02-09 | 1993-09-01 | Indena Spa | Polisaccaridi ad azione immunomodulatrice da astragalus membranaceous e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono |
| US5116969B1 (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1997-04-01 | Larex International Inc | Ultrarefined arabinogalactan product |
| CN1025590C (zh) | 1990-07-20 | 1994-08-10 | 邓恺 | 肛瘘注射液的制备方法 |
| ES2049561B1 (es) | 1991-04-27 | 1994-12-16 | Andromaco Lab | Procedimiento para la obtencion de polimeros con actividad sobre el sistema hematopoyetico. |
| US5547997A (en) | 1991-10-01 | 1996-08-20 | Chemisches Laboratorium Dr. Kurt Richter Gmbh | Plant-derived cosmetic composition and method of treatment of skin |
| US5646029A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1997-07-08 | Cooperative Research Centre For Industrial Plant Biopolymers | Plant arabinogalactan protein (AGP) genes |
| US5756098A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-05-26 | The University Of Montana | Methods for the extraction of phytochemicals from fibrous plants in the absence of solvent |
| KR100195884B1 (ko) | 1996-02-12 | 1999-06-15 | 김박광 | 황기 추출물을 함유하는 혈당강하제 조성물 및 황기 추출물의 제조방법 |
| US5770217A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1998-06-23 | Atlatl, Inc. | Dietary supplement for hematological, immune and appetite enhancement |
| AU6203600A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-31 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Hematopoietic arabinogalactan composition |
| KR100440863B1 (ko) | 2001-05-24 | 2004-07-19 | 한국원자력연구소 | 조혈기능 증진 및 방사선 방호용 생약추출물 |
| KR100526404B1 (ko) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-11-08 | 학교법인 한림대학교 | 황기 추출물을 포함하는 뇌허혈성 신경세포손상 방지용조성물 |
| KR100449655B1 (ko) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-09-20 | 한국원자력연구소 | 조혈 및 면역기능 증강 및 방사선 방호용 기능성 식품 |
| JP2006070217A (ja) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-16 | Kitasato Inst:The | オウギ属植物地上部由来の多糖および生体防御機能賦活化剤 |
| KR100697212B1 (ko) | 2005-01-29 | 2007-03-22 | 서울향료(주) | 황기 및 당귀의 혼합 생약재 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는,항암제 투여에 의해 유발되는 부작용 치료용 조혈 촉진제 |
| KR100760384B1 (ko) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-19 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 황기 추출물을 포함하는 혈관형성 촉진 및 골유합 효과를갖는 골절의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 EP EP09836839.2A patent/EP2376096B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-15 SG SG2011041787A patent/SG172029A1/en unknown
- 2009-12-15 WO PCT/US2009/068062 patent/WO2010077867A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-15 US US12/638,845 patent/US8137710B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-15 CN CN200980155742.9A patent/CN102300576B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-15 JP JP2011540971A patent/JP5732604B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-15 KR KR1020117016274A patent/KR101780074B1/ko active Active
- 2009-12-15 TW TW098143056A patent/TWI507201B/zh active
- 2009-12-15 MY MYPI2011002701A patent/MY159317A/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-02-07 US US13/368,319 patent/US8728543B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002002607A2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-10 | Pharmagenesis, Inc. | Acid-modified arabinogalactan protein composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2376096A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN102300576A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
| EP2376096B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
| US20120141412A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
| US8728543B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
| MY159317A (en) | 2016-12-30 |
| TW201026318A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
| KR101780074B1 (ko) | 2017-09-19 |
| JP2012512176A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
| WO2010077867A2 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| JP5732604B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
| KR20110094343A (ko) | 2011-08-23 |
| EP2376096A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| US8137710B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
| SG172029A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| WO2010077867A3 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| US20100158861A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| CN102300576B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI507201B (zh) | 以包含黃耆萃取物之組成物治療自發性血小板缺少性紫斑症之技術 | |
| KR101034133B1 (ko) | 혈전성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 추출물 | |
| CN101873864A (zh) | 用于诱发单核细胞免疫应答的重组细胞lag-3或其衍生物的应用 | |
| US6991817B2 (en) | Acid-modified arabinogalactan protein composition | |
| JP2023505506A (ja) | 化学療法または放射線療法で誘導された好中球減少症を治療する方法 | |
| HU207229B (en) | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions containing gm-csf for treating leukocyte disfunction | |
| KR102085115B1 (ko) | 마그헤마이트-사포닌 나노결합체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 조혈기능 장애 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물 | |
| AU2008291309B2 (en) | Liquid formulation of G-CSF | |
| EP1200482A1 (en) | Hematopoietic arabinogalactan composition | |
| JPH07113001A (ja) | 新規多糖体及び該多糖体を有効成分とする放射線防護剤 | |
| JP2016537428A (ja) | エフェドラ・アラタ抽出物及びその使用方法 | |
| KR100207293B1 (ko) | 황백피와 마타리 식물의 혼합 수추출물을 함유하는 면역증강제 조성물 | |
| CN113621026B (zh) | 一种多肽及其在制备治疗血小板增多症或抗肿瘤转移药物中的应用 | |
| JP7666777B2 (ja) | ミトキサントロン塩酸塩リポソーム及びシクロホスファミド、ビンクリスチン、プレドニゾンの使用 | |
| WO2011028098A1 (en) | Product and method for treating thrombocytopenia | |
| US20140271538A1 (en) | Recombinant Human Albumin-Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor for the Prevention of Neutropenia in Pediatric Patients | |
| De Simone et al. | Report of the symposium on the use of intravenous gammaglobulin in adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus | |
| Kato et al. | In vivo effect of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor derivatives on hematopoiesis in primates | |
| WO2016159204A1 (ja) | アンチトロンビン ガンマを含む治療用組成物 | |
| CN114028544A (zh) | 一种动员淋巴瘤和骨髓瘤干细胞的药物组合物 | |
| CA3238989A1 (en) | A pharmaceutical formulation and a process for its preparation | |
| Bonig et al. | HAEMATOPOIETIC GROWTH FACTORS-Glycosylated vs non-glycosylated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-Results of a prospective randomised monocentre study | |
| JP2022536582A (ja) | ワクシニアウイルスによって炎症を起こしたウサギ皮膚由来の抽出物の造血系損傷の治療における使用 | |
| KR20160012210A (ko) | 혈소판 감소증의 치료를 위한 조제약에서의 덴키신 사용 |