TWI494132B - A neutralizing deodorant composition using peroxidase was used - Google Patents
A neutralizing deodorant composition using peroxidase was used Download PDFInfo
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- TWI494132B TWI494132B TW098126587A TW98126587A TWI494132B TW I494132 B TWI494132 B TW I494132B TW 098126587 A TW098126587 A TW 098126587A TW 98126587 A TW98126587 A TW 98126587A TW I494132 B TWI494132 B TW I494132B
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- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Description
本發明有關一種除臭組成物,其特徵為在中性條件下含有過氧化酶及薔薇科木莓屬(Rubus spp.)植物萃取物;以及有關含有該除臭組成物之飲食品。
過去以來,作為惡臭的除臭及脫臭方法,已使用有藉由芳香性物質之遮蔽、藉由氧化劑、中和劑、固定劑等進行化學除臭、或藉活性碳等吸附而除去惡臭之方法,但該等方法依據個別使用目的而多有顯著受限制之情況。尤其於食品領域中,迄今為止關於環糊精(cyclodextrin)、葉綠素(chlorophylls)以及數種植物萃取物作為有效成分之除臭劑雖已專利化,但由於個別所特有的顏色或味道、苦味、澀味等,在添加於食品等之情況下,對於添加對象之風味或使用感的影響過大,亦有其效果無法謂為充分之問題點。作為解決此等問題點之除臭效果優異的除臭劑之無副作用且安全性高之自古以來已被使用之生藥及中草藥等之天然物萃取物受到矚目,自該等中發現顯示強力除臭效果之薔薇科木莓屬(Rubus spp.)植物萃取物並已開發其適當用途。
薔薇科木莓屬植物已知對於硫醇化合物的甲基硫醇及氮化合物之三甲胺及進而對於單硫化物之烯丙基甲基單硫化物顯示強力除臭效果,且以同屬植物的甜茶作為有效成分的除臭用組合物亦已知作為除臭原料。薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物顯示高的除臭效果且由其安全性觀點而言,亦適用於包含糕餅類等之各式各樣飲食品中。
然而,對於以薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物作為有效成分之除臭用組成物仍期望其有更強的除臭效果及持續性。例如為使在口腔內環境下的中性條件下的飲食品中的薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物的除臭效果更高,有必要含有比以往適用量更多的薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物,其結果,損及組成物之風味等的特性降低或使除臭組成物變成昂貴,其結果就實用性使用觀點而言有產生不適宜的情況。
因此,本發明人等對於不增加薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物於除臭組成物中之含量而仍可維持或提高其除臭效果之各種成分及組合進行積極研究之結果,發現藉由在中性條件下(pH 6.0~8.0)倂用酵素過氧化酶與薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物(甜茶、黑莓、覆盆子)可顯著提高除臭活性。
過去以來,有關藉由倂用植物萃取物及酵素產生之除臭效果已有多種研究。
例如,有關藉由倂用植物萃取物及多酚氧化酶產生除臭效果之論文有食品科學及技術研究,5(2),176-180,1999;日本食生活學會誌,10(3),15-19,1999;高砂香料時報,133期,p6-14(1999. 12. 05);以及Biosci. Biotech. Biochem.,61(12),2080-2084,1997。該等論文揭示關於藉由倂用蔬菜、水果、磨菇及酵素(多酚氧化酶)產生之除臭效果及除臭機制。然而該等論文均未記載藉由倂用薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物及過氧化酶產生之除臭效果。
再者有關藉由植物萃取物與多酚過氧酶產生之除臭效果之論文,除上述論文以外,尚有齒科審美,卷17,No.1,p90-94(2004. 09)。齒科審美,卷17,No.1,p90-94(2004. 09)係有關藉由倂用迷迭香(Rosemary)萃取物及漆酶(laccase)提高除臭效果之論文,記載有上述組合在pH 4.5~6.0之範圍可增強除臭力。然而,並未記載藉由倂用薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物及過氧化酶產生之除臭效果。
有關藉由倂用磨菇萃取物、苦丁茶及多酚氧化酶產生之除臭效果之文獻,有J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001,49(11),5509-5514及J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004,52(17),5513-5518。J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001,49(11),5509-5514係有關含有多酚之蘑菇萃取物之甲基硫醇捕捉能力之論文,J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004,52(17),5513-5518則是有關倂用苦丁茶萃取物、綠茶萃取物、紅茶萃取物、烏龍茶萃取物與源自水果之多酚氧化酶所產生之除臭效果之論文。然而該等論文均未記載藉由倂用薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物及過氧化酶產生之除臭效果。
有關薔薇科木莓屬植物之除臭效果之文獻,有特公平05-36061號公報、特開2003-335647號公報及特許3633634號公報。特公平05-36061號公報及特開2003-335647號公報係揭示有關薔薇科木莓屬植物的甜茶、黑莓、覆盆子萃取物對於三甲胺、甲基硫醇及烯丙基甲基單硫化物之除臭,而特許3633634號公報則是揭示關於甜茶萃取物對甲基硫醇、三甲胺之除臭劑。然而該等專利均未記載在中性條件下藉由組合薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物及過氧化酶可顯著提高除臭效果。
與多酚氧化酶或漆酶等之酵素的除臭效果有關聯之文獻有特開2004-148046號公報、特開平09-038183號公報(特許第3562668號)、特開2003-175095號公報(特許第3766375號)、特開平10-212221號公報(特許第3625976號)、特開2001-095910號公報(特許第3741914號)及特開2003-009784號公報。特開2004-148046號公報揭示有關可溶性木質與多酚氧化酶倂用之除臭劑組成物,特開平09-038183號公報(特許第3562668號)揭示有關酚性化合物與多酚氧化酶倂用之除臭劑組成物,特開2003-175095號公報(特許第3766375號)及特開平10-212221號公報(特許第3625976號)揭示有關茶、迷迭香、向日葵種子、生咖啡豆等之各萃取物與多酚氧化酶倂用之除臭劑組成物,特開2001-095910號公報(特許第3741914號)則揭示有關倂用酚性化合物之配糖體及漆酶之除臭用組成物,特開2003-009784號公報則揭示有關具有除臭效果之飲食品,其特徵為含有自具有氧化還原活性之植物破碎液獲得之果泥。然而,該等文獻均未記載在中性條件下藉由組合薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物及過氧化酶可顯著提高除臭效果。
至於漆酶使用於口香糖、糖果、錠片或軟糖等各種糕餅類之文獻有特開2004-148046號公報。特開2004-148046號公報揭示有關口香糖,其特徵為含有封入有漆酶之膠囊及迷迭香萃取物。然而,並未記載在中性條件下藉由組合薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物及過氧化酶可顯著提高除臭效果。
如上所述,雖存在有與藉由倂用植物萃取物及酵素而提高除臭效果有關聯之文獻,但揭示或提示薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物之除臭效果藉由組合酵素的過氧化酶即使在中性條件下亦可顯著獲得提高之文獻仍未存在。
本發明係為消解因增加薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物於組成物中之含量所伴隨的組成物特性降低或高價格化之問題點,目的在於在中性條件下,不增加薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物之含量而可顯著提高除臭活性。再者,本發明係提供在中性條件下同時具有除臭機能之口香糖、糖果、錠片、軟糖等飲食品。又本發明可提供具有除臭機能之中性口腔保健製品、具有除臭機能之中性護膚製品、護髮製品、除臭劑。
就消解因增加薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物於組成物中之含量所伴隨的組成物特性降低或高價格化之問題點,對於在中性條件下,不增加薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物之含量而欲顯著提高除臭活性之在中性條件下期待有除臭效果之材料進行探討之結果,確認在中性條件下(pH 6.0~pH 8.0)藉由倂用薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物(甜茶、黑莓、覆盆子)可顯著提高除臭活性。
依據本發明,提供含有薔薇科木莓屬植物及過氧化酶之除臭組成物。
再者,依據本發明,係提供上述記載之除臭組成物,其特徵為前述薔薇科木莓屬植物係選自由甜茶、黑莓及覆盆子之各萃取物所成組群之一種或兩種以上之萃取物。
又,依據本發明,係提供上述記載之除臭組成物,其特徵為前述除臭組成物攝取後,其唾液中的pH在6.0以上、8.0以下之範圍。
又,依據本發明,提供由上述記載之除臭組成物所成之口香糖、糖果、錠片或軟糖。
再者,依據本發明,係提供上述記載之除臭組成物,其特徵為前述薔薇科木莓屬植物於除臭組成物中之含量為0.01重量%以上、5.0重量%以下,前述過氧化酶於除臭組成物中之含量為0.01ppm以上、10ppm以下。
再者,依據本發明,係提供上述記載之除臭組成物,其特徵為前述薔薇科木莓屬植物於除臭組成物中之含量為0.01重量%以上、5.0重量%以下,前述過氧化酶之添加量相對於除臭組成物100g為0.18U以上、180U以下之力價。
以下對本發明詳細加以說明。
本發明之除臭組成物係以薔薇科木莓屬(Rubus)植物作為主要原料。
至於薔薇科木莓屬(Rubus)植物,舉例有覆盆子(Rubus idaeus)、黑莓(Rubus fruticosus)、梶莓(Rubus trifidus)、黑實木莓(Rubus occidentalis)、甜茶(Rubus suavissimus)等。薔薇科木莓屬(Rubus)使用使果皮、葉、果肉、果實、木枝、樹皮、根乾燥者,較好使用使其葉乾燥者。獲得本發明有效成分之上述植物之萃取物之方法並未特別限制,可藉由以適當粉碎手段將上述植物粉碎,包含兩階段萃取之溶劑萃取等之方法調製萃取物。作為萃取溶劑,可使用水及甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇及正丁醇等之低級醇、醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、甘油、丙二醇等有機溶劑之一種或混合兩種使用,但較好是使用水或親水性有機溶劑。再者,本發明之萃取物若考慮大多用於人類或作為飲食品之情況,則萃取溶劑,就安全性方面而言,較好組合使用水與乙醇。
作為萃取條件,雖於高溫、室溫、低溫之任何溫度均可萃取,但較好在50~90℃萃取1~5小時左右。所得萃取物經過濾、餾除萃取溶劑後,亦可在減壓下濃縮或凍結乾燥。又,該等萃取物亦可使用藉由有機溶劑、管柱層析等予以劃分純化者。
又,本發明之除臭組成物由於味香、呈味性優異且安全性高,故可使用於例如含漱劑、牙膏、除臭噴霧劑等之除臭組成物、或口香糖、糖果、錠糖、軟糖、巧克力、餅乾、休閒食品等點心、冰淇淋、冰沙、冰點心等之冷糕點、飲料、麵包、烤餅、乳製品、火腿、香腸等畜肉製品類、魚板、竹輪等之漁肉製品、家常菜類、布丁、湯及果醬等之飲食品,可於日常中利用。除攝入口中之製品以外,本發明之除臭組成物若調配於肥皂、洗髮精、潤絲精、乳霜、化妝水、寵物除臭劑、室內除臭劑、室內洗淨過濾器、廁所除臭劑等則可做成除臭活性優異之中性製品。
至於其調配量,可依據各種製造條件而異,但相對於除臭組成物,薔薇科木莓屬植物較好為0.01重量%以上、5.0重量%以下,更好為0.05重量%以上、2.0重量%以下,過氧化酶之添加量隨過氧化酶製劑之力價而異,但較好調配0.01ppm以上、10ppm以下,更好為0.01ppm以上、2ppm以下。
又,上述過氧化酶之添加量,以力價計,較好相對於除臭組成物100g,搭配過氧化酶0.18U以上、180U以下,更好為0.18U以上、36U以下。
實施例
以下列舉實施例更詳細說明本發明,但不因此限制本發明之範圍。
實施例1
試料的調整方法
實施例1-1
使用酵素
過氧化酶(東洋紡績股份有限公司,力價180U/mg以上)溶解於磷酸緩衝溶液中使用。
實施例1-2
酵素活性測定法
於試驗管中,調製2.0ml之5%(W/V)焦棓酚(pyrogallol)溶液、1.0ml之0.147MH2
O2
水溶液、2.0ml之0.1M磷酸緩衝液(pH 6.0)、14.0ml之蒸餾水之混合溶液,在20℃預加溫5分鐘。於該反應液中添加1.0ml酵素溶液(以0.1M磷酸緩衝液(pH6.0)溶解酵素),開始反應。在20℃反應20秒後,添加1.0ml 2N之H2
SO4
溶液使反應停止。以15ml醚自反應停止後之混合液萃取所生成之紅棓酚(Purpurogallin)。重複5次此操作,合倂萃取液,進而添加醚使全量成為100ml。對該溶液測定在420nm之吸光度。空白組係使上述反應液在20℃放置20秒後,添加1.0ml之2N H2
SO4
溶液並混合,順便添加1.0ml酵素溶液而調製。對此溶液進行上述同樣的醚萃取並測定吸光度。
U/ml=(樣品吸光度-空白組吸光度)×稀釋倍率/0.117
U/mg=U/ml×1/C
0.117:1mg%紅棓酚之醚溶液在420nm之吸光度
C:溶解時酵素濃度(mg/ml)
實施例1-3
使用植物
使用甜茶(Rubus suavissimus)、黑莓(Rubus fruticosus)作為薔薇科木莓屬植物,使用迷迭香、綠茶作為對照植物。
實施例1-4
甜茶萃取物之調製法(使用兩階段萃取物(特願2006-223707))
於30克甜茶葉乾燥粉末中,添加作為前處理劑之100%乙醇300ml,安裝回流冷卻器中邊在60℃回流1小時邊萃取。藉由過濾所得之萃取殘渣繼續添加水300ml,安裝回流冷卻器中邊在90℃回流1小時邊萃取。過濾所得萃取液,去除溶劑後,藉由凍結乾燥獲得6.4克萃取物(產率21%)。
實施例1-5
黑莓、迷迭香、氯茶萃取物之調製法
於30克黑莓葉乾燥粉末中,添加水300ml,安裝回流冷卻器中邊在90℃回流1小時邊萃取。過濾所得萃取液,去除溶劑後,藉由凍結乾燥獲得5.2克萃取物(產率17.4%)。同樣地獲得迷迭香萃取物5.2克(17.2%),綠茶萃取物9.8克(產率32.6%)。
實施例1-6
含有甜茶萃取物及過氧化梅之錠片之製作:
將下表1之處方例記載的原料加以混合,依據一般方法獲得錠片。
實施例1-7
含有甜茶萃取物及過氧化梅之口香糖之製作:將包含所調製之甜茶萃取物、過氧化酶之下表2之處方例記載的原料加以混合,依據一般方法獲得實施例口香糖。
再者,藉由一般方法獲得含有僅使不含過氧化酶調製成之甜茶萃取物作為除臭材料的對照例口香糖。
實施例2
除臭試驗法
實施例2-1
因酵素引起之除臭試驗
於小安瓶中精密量取試料,加入1ml磷酸緩衝液(pH 5.0~9.0)充分溶解或分散後,添加100μl酵素溶液,進而加入500μl之25ppm甲基硫醇鈉溶液,以塗佈有鐵氟龍(註冊商標)之橡膠栓密封,在37℃反應5分鐘。將反應後之安瓶中上部空間氣體150μl注入附有FPD檢測器之氣體層析儀中,自所得峰高度算出甲基硫醇量。
實施例2-2
除臭活性評價
求得添加試料時之甲基硫醇量(MS
)及未添加時之甲基硫醇量(MB
),由下式算出甲基硫醇之除臭率。
甲基硫醇之除臭率(%)=(MB
-MS
)/MB
×100
實施例2-3
製作錠片之除臭試驗法1:
於小安瓶中精密量取2克所製作之錠片作為試料,加入8ml之0.2M磷酸緩衝液(pH 7.5)充分溶解作為試驗液。於該試驗液1ml中,添加500μl之25ppm甲基硫醇鈉溶液,以塗佈有鐵氟龍(註冊商標)之橡膠栓密封,在37℃反應5分鐘。將反應後之安瓶中上部空間氣體150μl注入附有FPD檢測器之氣體層析儀中,自所得峰高度算出甲基硫醇量。
實施例2-4
官能評價法:官能評價法係在試驗10分鐘前對5位受驗者採取口臭後,於2分鐘內攝取6個水餃,於攝取水餃後立即將呼氣採集於臭味袋中,攝取所製作之實施例及對照例之口香糖(咀嚼5分鐘)或進行漱口(以20ml水洗淨2次),攝取後立即將呼氣採集於臭味袋中,口臭程度由3位官能評價專業人士進行評價。官能評價專業人士依據下表3對自5位受驗者所採取之臭味袋中之臭味進行評價,3位官能評價專業人士之值加以平均化並數值化。
實施例3
薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物、綠茶萃取物及迷迭香萃取物之除臭率:在中性下比較薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物與綠茶萃取物、迷迭香萃取物之甲基硫醇除臭率之比較試驗係依據實施例2-1之試驗法實施。又,本實施例中,pH6.0或7.0之反應系中所含之薔薇科木莓屬植物萃取物分別為1mg,酵素量為0ng(表4中記載為「過氧化酶(-)」)或100ng(表4中記載為「過氧化酶(+)」),在37℃反應5分鐘。
其結果,如下表4所了解,薔薇科木莓屬藉由在pH7之範圍添加過氧化酶確認甲基硫醇除臭率增加。再者,薔薇科木莓屬藉由在pH6~7之範圍添加過氧化酶確認顯著的甲基硫醇除臭率增加。又,確認薔薇科木莓屬在pH6~7之範圍之除臭活性優於作為對照例之迷迭香、綠茶。
實施例4
於各pH之甲基硫醇除臭率與過氧化酶之酵素相對活性:於各pH之甲基硫醇除臭率與過氧化酶之酵素相對活性之關係係依據實施例1-2、實施例2-1之試驗法實施。又,於pH 4~8之條件下過氧化酶之酵素活性係以於pH6.5之酵素活性設為100時之相對活性。
又,本實施例之甲基硫醇除臭率之試驗條件,係於pH5~9之反應系中所含之甜茶萃取物量為1.0mg,酵素量為0ng或100ng,在37℃反應5分鐘。
於pH 5、6、6.5、7、7.5、8、9添加過氧化酶時之除臭率(於圖1之通例中記載為「添加酵素」)及無添加過氧化酶時之除臭率(於圖1之通例中記載為「未添加」)加以作圖,再者,對pH4~8之前之過氧化酶單獨酵素活性(於圖1之通例中記載為「酵素之相對活性」)加以作圖。
其結果,獲得如圖1所示之結果。由圖1可明瞭,確認在pH 6.0~8.0之中性條件下藉由添加過氧化酶之除臭率獲得提高。已報導藉由刺激引起之全唾液之pH約為6.8~7.51)
。於本試驗,確認在前述唾液pH範圍之pH 6.5~7.5藉由添加過氧化酶顯著提高除臭率。
1)唾液科學JORMA O. Tenovuo著,p44,一世出版股份有限公司發行
尤其,亦確認於pH6.5甲基硫醇除臭率顯著增加。此係顯示甜茶萃取物與過氧化酶對甲基硫醇之除臭具有相乘效果。
實施例5
酵素濃度與甲基硫醇除臭率:酵素濃度與甲基硫醇除臭率之關係係依據實施例2-1之試驗法實施。又,本實施例中,反應系中所含之甜茶萃取物量為1.0mg,酵素量為0~1000ng,在37℃、pH7.0反應5分鐘。
其結果,由下表5可知,甜茶萃取物添加量固定為1mg時,伴隨著過氧化酶添加量10~100ng為止之添加量增加,確認甲基硫醇除臭活性增加。然而,過氧化酶添加量增加至100ng以上時,並未確認到甲基硫醇除臭率顯著提高。
實施例6
基質濃度與甲基硫醇除臭活性:甜茶萃取物之基質濃度與甲基硫醇除臭率之關係係依據實施例2-1之試驗法實施。又,本實施例中,反應系中所含之甜茶萃取物量為0.5~3.0mg,酵素量為0ng(表6中記載為「過氧化酶(-)」)或100ng(表6中記載為「過氧化酶(+)」),在37℃、pH7.0反應5分鐘。
其結果,由下表6可知,過氧化酶添加量固定為100ng時,確認甜茶萃取物添加量在2.0mg之前除臭活性提高。然而,甜茶萃取物添加量增加至3.0mg以上時,亦未確認到甲基硫醇除臭率顯著提高。
實施例7
以製作之錠片之除臭效果試驗:使用實施例1-6之試驗法所調製之錠片,依據實施例2-3之試驗法評價甲基硫醇之除臭率。
其結果,如以下表7所了解,可判定於本試驗中所用之薔薇科木莓屬萃取物(甜茶萃取物)於組成物中之調配量宜為0.01~5.0重量%,更好為0.05~2.0重量%。薔薇科木莓屬萃取物於組成物中之調配量於0.05重量%以下無法獲得充份之除臭效果,即使調配超過2.0重量%,亦未見到相對於添加量增加產生之除臭效果提高。且本試驗中所用之過氧化酶於組成物中之調配量,雖亦基於組成物特性而定,但判定過氧化酶之添加量宜為0.01~10ppm,更好為0.01~2ppm。且判定上述過氧化酶於組成物中之添加量以力價表示時,相對於組成物100克過氧化酶宜為0.18U以上、180U以下,更好為0.18U以上、36U以下。
過氧化酶於組成物中之調配量若為0.01ppm(0.18U/組成物100克)以下,則無法獲得充份除臭效果,即使調配超過2ppm(36U/組成物100克)亦未見到相對於添加量增加產生之除臭效果提高。
實施例8
製作口香糖之蒜臭味抑制效果(人類試驗):使用實施例1-7之試驗法調製之口香糖,依據實施例2-4之試驗法實施官能評價法。
其結果,如下表8所示,亦確認實施例口香糖在攝取口香糖後可最強地抑制蒜臭味。
實施例9
使用由實施例1-4及1-5所示方法調製之萃取物,藉以下配方,製造糖果、軟糖、口含片。
本發明可較好地利用於包含中性的口香糖、糖果、錠片、軟糖等各種點心之飲食品。
本申請案主張2008年8月11日申請之日本國專利申請號特願2008-207067之優先權,其內容以引用方式作為本申請案之一部分。
圖1顯示於各pH下之甲基硫醇除臭率與過氧化酶之酵素相對活性之關係。
Claims (4)
- 一種除臭組成物,其係含有甜茶抽出物與過氧化酶之除臭組成物,其特徵為:該甜茶抽出物在除臭組成物中之含量為0.01重量%以上5.0重量%以下,該氧化酶在除臭組成物中之含量為0.01ppm以上10ppm以下。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之除臭組成物,其中攝取上述除臭組成物後,其唾液中的pH為6.0以上8.0以下之範圍。
- 一種由申請專利範圍第1或2項之除臭組成物所組成之口香糖、糖果、錠片或果凍(gummy jelly)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之除臭組成物,其中上述甜茶抽出物在除臭組成物中之含量為0.01重量%以上5.0重量%以下,而上述過氧化酶之添加量相對於100g之除臭組成物為0.18U以上180U以下之力價。
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