TWI463691B - Light emitting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI463691B
TWI463691B TW097110854A TW97110854A TWI463691B TW I463691 B TWI463691 B TW I463691B TW 097110854 A TW097110854 A TW 097110854A TW 97110854 A TW97110854 A TW 97110854A TW I463691 B TWI463691 B TW I463691B
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light
package
lead electrode
emitting device
emitting element
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TW097110854A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200901516A (en
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Hideo Asakawa
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Nichia Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • H01L33/486Containers adapted for surface mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Description

發光裝置Illuminating device

本發明係關於一種使用半導體發光元件之發光裝置,尤其係關於一種液晶顯示器之背光源等中使用的薄型發光裝置。The present invention relates to a light-emitting device using a semiconductor light-emitting element, and more particularly to a thin-type light-emitting device used in a backlight of a liquid crystal display or the like.

近年來,開發出高亮度、高輸出之發光元件以及小型且高靈敏度之發光裝置,且利用於各種領域。此類發光裝置具有小型、低消耗電力以及輕量等特徵,可用於例如行動電話以及液晶背光源之光源、各種儀錶(meter)之光源中。In recent years, high-luminance, high-output light-emitting elements and small-sized, high-sensitivity light-emitting devices have been developed and used in various fields. Such a light-emitting device has characteristics of small size, low power consumption, and light weight, and can be used in, for example, a light source of a mobile phone and a liquid crystal backlight, and a light source of various meters.

例如,關於背光源中使用之光源,為了使採用其之機器實現小型化以及輕量化,而尋求薄型化。因此,用作光源之發光裝置自身亦須要小型化,故而,開發出例如稱作邊視型(side view type)之形態的多種發光裝置。For example, in order to reduce the size and weight of a light source used in a backlight, a light source used in a backlight is sought to be thinner. Therefore, since the light-emitting device used as the light source itself needs to be miniaturized, various light-emitting devices such as a side view type have been developed.

一般而言,邊視型發光裝置之構成係,於封裝之正面形成用於放出光之開口部,該開口之底面載置有發光元件,引線電極(lead electrode)之一部分作為外部端子而自封裝內部引導至外部。如此之構成,通常係利用夾持有引線電極之模具實施射出成形而形成。In general, a side view type light-emitting device is configured to form an opening for emitting light on a front surface of a package, a light-emitting element is mounted on a bottom surface of the opening, and a part of a lead electrode is self-packaged as an external terminal. Internally guided to the outside. Such a configuration is usually formed by performing injection molding using a mold in which a lead electrode is sandwiched.

然而,如此之邊視型封裝,伴隨著進一步之小型化,其壁變得極其薄,故而,當欲使射出成形後所得之封裝自模具脫離時,可能會無法抵抗模具之脫模阻力,使封裝受損,從而無法保持其形狀。而且,當脫模阻力變大,而難以自模具中取出製品時,必須使裝置停止運行而取出製 品,從而導致生產性明顯降低。However, such a side view type package has extremely thin walls with further miniaturization, and therefore, when the package obtained by injection molding is detached from the mold, it may not be able to resist the mold release resistance. The package is damaged and cannot maintain its shape. Moreover, when the mold release resistance becomes large and it is difficult to take out the product from the mold, it is necessary to stop the operation of the apparatus and take it out. Product, which leads to a significant decrease in productivity.

因此,例如圖6A、圖6B所示,於封裝之側面設有傾斜面(所謂之抽取梯度),以便自模具中取出成形品。該傾斜面係例如以如下方式而形成,即,使鄰接於背面之側面以向正面方向變寬之方式而傾斜,從而形成傾斜面(例如,專利文獻1)。Therefore, for example, as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, an inclined surface (so-called extraction gradient) is provided on the side of the package to take out the molded article from the mold. The inclined surface is formed, for example, such that the side surface adjacent to the back surface is inclined so as to be widened in the front direction to form an inclined surface (for example, Patent Document 1).

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2003-168824號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-168824

然而,若使引線電極沿底面折曲,進而使引線電極之端部以配置於封裝之側面的方式而折曲,則例如圖6B所示,沿電極而設之封裝側面的部位與端子之間形成間隙612。如此之情形時,當操作發光裝置時,若向間隙之方向施加力(亦即,間隙變窄之方向上的力),則可能會產生端子彎曲之不良狀況。如此之端子彎曲,係於例如發光裝置之選別工程、捆包工程、發光檢查等時固定發光裝置,或使端子接觸於測定用電極時而產生。However, if the lead electrode is bent along the bottom surface and the end portion of the lead electrode is bent so as to be disposed on the side surface of the package, for example, as shown in FIG. 6B, the portion of the package side surface and the terminal are provided along the electrode. A gap 612 is formed. In such a case, when the light-emitting device is operated, if a force is applied in the direction of the gap (that is, a force in a direction in which the gap is narrowed), a defect in which the terminal is bent may occur. Such a terminal bending is caused by, for example, fixing a light-emitting device when a light-emitting device is selected, a packaging project, a light-emitting inspection, or the like, or when a terminal is brought into contact with a measuring electrode.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種製造時之脫模性不會惡化而可量產性良好地進行製造,且可防止加工時之端子彎曲的薄型發光裝置。In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a thin light-emitting device which can be manufactured with good mass productivity without deterioration in mold release property during production, and which can prevent bending of terminals during processing.

為了達成以上目的,本發明之發光裝置之特徵在於包括:發光元件;及封裝,該封裝係具有連接於上述發光元件之引線電極及於正面用以取出來自上述發光元件之光的 開口部,且使上述引線電極之一部分突出於外部;上述引線電極彎曲且其端部配置於上述封裝之側面; 上述側面具有:鄰接於上述封裝之背面且配置有上述引線電極之端部的第一面、面方向不同於該第一面之第二面、以及鄰接於上述封裝之正面且面方向不同於上述第二面之第三面。In order to achieve the above object, a light-emitting device of the present invention includes: a light-emitting element; and a package having a lead electrode connected to the light-emitting element and a front surface for taking out light from the light-emitting element An opening portion, wherein one of the lead electrodes protrudes from the outside; the lead electrode is bent and an end portion thereof is disposed on a side surface of the package; The side surface has a first surface adjacent to the back surface of the package and having an end portion of the lead electrode disposed thereon, a second surface having a surface direction different from the first surface, and a surface adjacent to the front surface of the package different from the above The third side of the second side.

而且,本發明之發光裝置中,較好的是,上述第一面相對於上述引線電極之主面大致垂直。Further, in the light-emitting device of the present invention, it is preferable that the first surface is substantially perpendicular to a main surface of the lead electrode.

再者,本發明之發光裝置中,較好的是,上述第二面以向正面方向變寬之方式傾斜,藉此於成型時能使脫模性良好。Further, in the light-emitting device of the present invention, it is preferable that the second surface is inclined so as to be widened in the front direction, whereby the mold release property can be improved at the time of molding.

此外,本發明之發光裝置中,較好的是,上述第三面以向正面方向變窄之方式傾斜,藉此於成型時能使脫模性良好。Further, in the light-emitting device of the present invention, it is preferable that the third surface is inclined so as to be narrowed in the front direction, whereby the mold release property can be improved at the time of molding.

另外,本發明之發光裝置中,較好的是,上述引線電極彎曲之上述封裝的角部被切除。Further, in the light-emitting device of the present invention, it is preferable that a corner portion of the package in which the lead electrode is bent is cut.

如以上構成之本發明之發光裝置係封裝之側面包含於鄰接間面方向不同之第一面、第二面以及第三面而構成,且將上述引線電極之端部配置的第一面形成於與鄰接之第二面以及第三面不同之面方位。藉此,能夠使上述第一面成為適合配置上述引線電極之端部的面方位,且能夠將第二面以及第三面設定於考慮到例如製造時(成型時)之脫模性之面方位。The side surface of the light-emitting device package of the present invention configured as described above includes the first surface, the second surface, and the third surface that are different in the direction of the adjacent surface, and the first surface on which the end portion of the lead electrode is disposed is formed. A plane orientation different from the adjacent second and third faces. Thereby, the first surface can be made to have a plane orientation suitable for arranging the end portions of the lead electrodes, and the second surface and the third surface can be set to a surface orientation in consideration of, for example, mold release property at the time of production (molding). .

因此,根據本發明之發光裝置,可於側面之適當位置上設置傾斜面,且不會使量產性惡化而可實現發光裝置之薄型化。而且,根據本發明之發光裝置,藉由改變沿配置於封裝側面的引線電極之第一面的傾斜角度,可實現防止各種加工時之端子彎曲的構造。Therefore, according to the light-emitting device of the present invention, the inclined surface can be provided at an appropriate position on the side surface, and the thickness of the light-emitting device can be reduced without deteriorating the mass productivity. Moreover, according to the light-emitting device of the present invention, by changing the inclination angle of the first surface of the lead electrode disposed on the side surface of the package, it is possible to realize a structure for preventing the terminal from being bent during various processes.

以下,說明實施本發明之最佳形態。但是,以下所示之形態中係以使本發明之技術思想具體化之發光裝置為示例,本發明並非將發光裝置限定為如下類型。Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the invention will be described. However, in the embodiment shown below, a light-emitting device embodying the technical idea of the present invention is exemplified, and the present invention does not limit the light-emitting device to the following types.

而且,當然,本說明書並未將專利申請範圍中所示之部件規定為實施形態中之部件。關於實施形態中所揭示之構成零件之尺寸、材質、形狀、其相對配置等,只要無特別說明,均不表示對本發明之範圍作出限定,而僅是單純的說明例。另外,各圖式中所示之部件的大小及位置關係等,有時為了明確說明而有所誇大。進而,於以下之說明中,同一名稱、符號表示同一或者同等之部件,適當地省略詳細說明。Further, of course, the description of the components shown in the scope of the patent application is not intended to be a part of the embodiment. The dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components disclosed in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and are merely illustrative examples. In addition, the size, positional relationship, and the like of the components shown in the respective drawings may be exaggerated for clarity of explanation. In the following description, the same names and symbols indicate the same or equivalent components, and the detailed description is omitted as appropriate.

本發明之實施形態之發光裝置,係藉由發光元件以及封裝102而構成。該封裝102中具有連接有發光元件之引線電極101以及成形部,上述引線電極101之一部分自成形部突出於外部。具體而言,引線電極101中,突出之端部101a沿上述封裝102之側面而折曲。而且,封裝102之正面具有用於獲取來自發光元件的光之開口部。A light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured by a light-emitting element and a package 102. The package 102 has a lead electrode 101 to which a light-emitting element is connected, and a molded portion, and a portion of the lead electrode 101 protrudes from the molded portion to the outside. Specifically, in the lead electrode 101, the protruding end portion 101a is bent along the side surface of the package 102. Moreover, the front surface of the package 102 has an opening for acquiring light from the light emitting element.

此處,尤其是於本實施形態之發光裝置中,封裝之兩側 面分別由配置有上述引線電極之端部之第一面103以及面方向不同於第一面103之第二面104及第三面105構成,且將第一面103設於適合配置引線電極之端部的面方位,並且,考慮到製造時(成型時)之脫模性而設定第二面104以及第三面105之面方位。Here, especially in the light-emitting device of the embodiment, both sides of the package The surface is composed of a first surface 103 on which the end portion of the lead electrode is disposed, and a second surface 104 and a third surface 105 having a surface direction different from the first surface 103, and the first surface 103 is provided to be suitable for the arrangement of the lead electrodes. The surface orientation of the end portion and the surface orientation of the second surface 104 and the third surface 105 are set in consideration of the mold release property at the time of production (during molding).

本實施形態之封裝中,一方之側面之第一面103與另一方之側面之第一面103相向,一方之側面之第二面104與另一方之側面之第二面104相向,一方之側面之第三面105與另一方之側面之第三面105相向。In the package of the embodiment, the first surface 103 of one side surface faces the first surface 103 of the other side surface, and the second surface 104 of one side surface faces the second surface 104 of the other side surface, and one side surface The third side 105 faces the third side 105 of the other side.

更詳細而言,實施形態之封裝中,第一面103係鄰接於封裝之背面的面,且設於適合配置引線電極101之端部的面方位上,較好的是大致垂直於引線電極之主面。此處,本說明書中,所謂引線電極101之主面係指,自形成於封裝102上之開口部的底面露出之側的面,通常而言,該引線電極101之主面係平行於封裝102之正面的面。因此,大致垂直於引線電極101之主面而設的第一面103,成為大致垂直於封裝之正面的面。More specifically, in the package of the embodiment, the first surface 103 is adjacent to the surface of the back surface of the package, and is provided in a plane orientation suitable for arranging the end portions of the lead electrodes 101, preferably substantially perpendicular to the lead electrodes. Main face. Here, in the present specification, the main surface of the lead electrode 101 refers to a surface on the side where the bottom surface of the opening formed in the package 102 is exposed. Generally, the main surface of the lead electrode 101 is parallel to the package 102. The front side of the face. Therefore, the first surface 103 provided substantially perpendicular to the main surface of the lead electrode 101 is a surface substantially perpendicular to the front surface of the package.

而且,第二面104係夾於第一面103與第三面105之間的面,以成型時形成有抽取梯度之方式而設定於不同於第一面103之面方向上。例如,當成型時使背面側之模具向後移動而自模具中拔出封裝102時,以第二面104間之距離於背面側變窄(向正面方向變寬)之方式,而分別設定第二面104之面方位。Further, the second surface 104 is sandwiched between the first surface 103 and the third surface 105, and is set in a direction different from the surface of the first surface 103 so as to form an extraction gradient during molding. For example, when the mold on the back side is moved backward and the package 102 is pulled out from the mold during molding, the second surface 104 is narrowed toward the back side (widened in the front direction), and the second is set. The orientation of the face 104.

另外,第三面105係鄰接於封裝102之正面的面,以成型 時形成有抽取梯度之方式而設定於不同於第二面104之面方向上。例如,當成型時使正面側之模具向前移動而自模具中拔出封裝時,以第三面105間之距離於正面側變窄之方式,而分別設定第三面105之面方位。In addition, the third surface 105 is adjacent to the front surface of the package 102 for molding. When the gradient is formed, it is set in a direction different from the plane of the second surface 104. For example, when the mold on the front side is moved forward and the package is pulled out from the mold during molding, the surface orientation of the third surface 105 is set so that the distance between the third surfaces 105 is narrowed toward the front side.

以上述方式構成之實施形態中之發光裝置中,於封裝102之側面不僅形成有沿引線電極101之突出的端部101a之第一面103,而且形成有考慮到成型時之抽取梯度而傾斜的第二面104及第三面105。藉此,不僅可減小成型時之脫模阻力,而且亦可使引線電極101之端部101a沿封裝彎曲。因此,當操作發光裝置時,可防止端子彎曲。In the light-emitting device of the embodiment configured as described above, not only the first surface 103 of the end portion 101a protruding along the lead electrode 101 but also the inclination of the extraction gradient at the time of molding is formed on the side surface of the package 102. The second side 104 and the third side 105. Thereby, not only the mold release resistance at the time of molding but also the end portion 101a of the lead electrode 101 can be bent along the package. Therefore, when the light emitting device is operated, the terminal can be prevented from being bent.

而且,較好的是,引線電極101彎曲之封裝的角部凹口。例如,如本實施形態中所示,自封裝102之底面伸出引線電極101,且使其沿底面彎曲,進而使其按照底面與第一面103所成之角彎曲而使端部101a沿著第一面103而形成,此時,按照封裝之底面與第一面103所成之角,形成R面或者C面等之凹口(圖5B)。Moreover, it is preferable that the lead electrode 101 is bent at a corner recess of the package. For example, as shown in the present embodiment, the lead electrode 101 is protruded from the bottom surface of the package 102, and is bent along the bottom surface so as to be bent at an angle formed by the bottom surface and the first surface 103, so that the end portion 101a is along The first surface 103 is formed. At this time, a notch such as an R surface or a C surface is formed at an angle formed by the bottom surface of the package and the first surface 103 (FIG. 5B).

如上所述,若將引線電極101彎曲之部分的角部設為R面或者C面而形成凹口,則因引線電極之彎曲故可無損於封裝角部之形狀而自如地對引線電極進行加工。As described above, when the corner portion of the portion where the lead electrode 101 is bent is the R surface or the C surface to form a notch, the lead electrode can be freely processed without impairing the shape of the package corner portion due to the bending of the lead electrode. .

另外,如圖2B所示,本實施形態中,於第三面105形成凹部106。此係指,自引線電極101之切割工程直至成型工程結束為止用於支撐封裝的引線電極(以下稱作衣架型引線電極)所嵌入之部分。衣架型引線電極,通常係藉由與引線電極101相同之金屬板而形成,當引線電極101之切割 成型工程結束後取出,其痕跡形成為凹部106。Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the present embodiment, the concave portion 106 is formed on the third surface 105. This refers to a portion in which a lead electrode (hereinafter referred to as a hanger-type lead electrode) for supporting the package is embedded from the cutting process of the lead electrode 101 until the end of the molding process. A hanger type lead electrode is usually formed by the same metal plate as the lead electrode 101, when the lead electrode 101 is cut After the molding process is completed, the marks are taken out, and the marks are formed into the concave portions 106.

以下,參照圖3A至圖3D說明本實施形態之發光裝置之製造方法。Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 3A to 3D.

首先,如圖3A所示,引線電極101以及衣架型引線電極309配置於上下分割之模具307、308之間,且被上下之模具307、308夾入。製造方法之說明中,所謂"上"係指封裝之正面側,"下"係指封裝之背面側。First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the lead electrode 101 and the hanger-type lead electrode 309 are disposed between the upper and lower divided molds 307 and 308, and are sandwiched by the upper and lower molds 307 and 308. In the description of the manufacturing method, "upper" means the front side of the package, and "lower" means the back side of the package.

此後,如圖3B所示,藉由下側之模具308之材料注入閘,將成形材料注入至模具307、308之空洞內。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3B, the molding material is injected into the cavity of the molds 307, 308 by the material injection gate of the mold 308 on the lower side.

當模具307、308內之成形材料硬化之後,如圖3D所示,於上下方向(圖中箭頭所指之方向)取下模具。本發明之發光裝置中,因側面設有傾斜面(第二面以及第三面),故而,可減小脫模阻力,且可無損於封裝而進行取出。After the molding material in the molds 307, 308 is hardened, as shown in Fig. 3D, the mold is removed in the up and down direction (the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure). In the light-emitting device of the present invention, since the inclined surface (the second surface and the third surface) is provided on the side surface, the mold release resistance can be reduced, and the removal can be performed without damage to the package.

以下之本說明書中,例如,如圖2A以及圖3C中之例示,將於引線電極之上下相對應的封裝部位稱作正面側封裝102a以及背面側封裝102b。亦即,相對於引線電極101而言,正面側封裝102a係光之獲取側(主面側)之封裝部位,而背面側封裝102b係其相反側之封裝部位。In the following description, for example, as illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 3C, the package portions corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the lead electrodes are referred to as a front side package 102a and a back side package 102b. That is, with respect to the lead electrode 101, the front side package 102a is a package portion on the light acquisition side (main surface side), and the back side package 102b is a package portion on the opposite side.

於正面側封裝102a之表面,形成有用於載置發光元件之開口部。該開口,可根據發光裝置之安裝類型而形成於正面側封裝102a之任一位置上,但較好的是形成於正面側封裝102a之正面。藉此,可使邊視型之發光裝置成為極小且薄型之形狀。An opening for mounting the light-emitting element is formed on the surface of the front side package 102a. The opening may be formed at any position of the front side package 102a depending on the type of mounting of the light emitting device, but is preferably formed on the front side of the front side package 102a. Thereby, the side view type light-emitting device can be made into a very small and thin shape.

開口之形狀並無特別限制,只要可於開口內、較好的是 於開口之底面載置發光元件,且使形成電連接之引線電極的一部分表面露出,則可形成為圓柱、楕圓柱、四方柱等中之任一形狀。藉此,可由封裝內壁反射來自發光元件之光,而高效地將光取至正面方向。而且,開口之大小以及深度等,可根據所載置之發光元件的數量、接合方法等而適當調整。較好的是,封裝內壁係藉由反射率較高之材料而形成。當越進行全反射、反射率越低之情形時,來自發光元件之光大多係由封裝內壁吸收。此時,若使開口之深度變淺,則光無法到達封裝內壁,而使直接獲取之光變多,因此,可提高光之獲取效率。而且,若使開口形狀保持相同而使開口之深度變淺,從而,開口之深度越淺則封裝內壁之梯度角度越大,且可提高成形時對模具之脫模性。The shape of the opening is not particularly limited as long as it can be inside the opening, preferably When the light-emitting element is placed on the bottom surface of the opening and a part of the surface of the lead electrode forming the electrical connection is exposed, it can be formed into any one of a column, a 楕 cylinder, a square column, and the like. Thereby, the light from the light-emitting element can be reflected by the inner wall of the package, and the light can be efficiently taken to the front direction. Further, the size and depth of the opening can be appropriately adjusted depending on the number of light-emitting elements to be placed, the bonding method, and the like. Preferably, the inner wall of the package is formed by a material having a high reflectance. When the total reflection is performed and the reflectance is lower, the light from the light-emitting element is mostly absorbed by the inner wall of the package. At this time, if the depth of the opening is made shallow, the light cannot reach the inner wall of the package, and the amount of light directly obtained is increased. Therefore, the light acquisition efficiency can be improved. Further, if the shape of the opening is kept the same, the depth of the opening is made shallow, and the shallower the depth of the opening, the larger the gradient angle of the inner wall of the package, and the mold release property to the mold at the time of molding can be improved.

另外,對於開口之底面及/或側面而言,較好的是,藉由壓印(emboss)加工或者電漿處理等而增加接著面積,提高其與後述之透光性披覆部件之密著性。Further, it is preferable that the bottom surface and/or the side surface of the opening be increased in adhesion area by embossing or plasma treatment, thereby improving adhesion to a light-transmitting covering member to be described later. Sex.

本發明中,第一面103以及第二面104係形成於上述背面側封裝之側面,第三面105係形成於正面側封裝之側面。而且,正面側封裝上,亦可進而於正面側具有複數個面。In the present invention, the first surface 103 and the second surface 104 are formed on the side surface of the back side package, and the third surface 105 is formed on the side surface of the front side package. Further, the front side package may further have a plurality of faces on the front side.

另外,本發明之發光裝置之第三面105,為了減小脫模阻力,較好的是以向正面方向變窄之方式而傾斜。此時,第三面105與引線電極101之主面所成之角度,較好的是80°以上且不足90°,更好的是85°以上89°以下。Further, in order to reduce the mold release resistance, the third surface 105 of the light-emitting device of the present invention is preferably inclined so as to be narrowed in the front direction. At this time, the angle formed by the third surface 105 and the main surface of the lead electrode 101 is preferably 80 or more and less than 90, more preferably 85 or more and 89 or less.

本說明書中,因成型時引線電極101係垂直於模具之移 動方向而配置,故以引線電極101之主面作為基準來說明面之角度。而且,一般而言,正面側封裝與背面側封裝中,內部尺寸(圖1A之X方向)較大之側的脫模阻力較大,因此,可於內部尺寸較大之側設置與引線電極之主面所成之角度較小的傾斜面。In this specification, the lead electrode 101 is perpendicular to the mold due to molding. Since the arrangement is performed in the moving direction, the angle of the surface is described using the main surface of the lead electrode 101 as a reference. Further, in general, in the front side package and the back side package, the mold release resistance on the side having the larger inner dimension (X direction in FIG. 1A) is larger, and therefore, the lead electrode can be disposed on the side having a larger internal dimension. The inclined surface with a smaller angle formed by the main surface.

本實施形態中,使引線電極101自底面突出於封裝外部,且將其沿底面向背面方向彎曲而配置於背面側封裝之側面,因而使第一面103及第二面104設於背面側封裝上。然而,本發明並不限於此,當使引線電極101向正面方向彎曲時,同樣地,於正面側封裝之側面形成兩個面,使配置有引線電極之端部之側的面與引線電極之主面所成之角度,大於另一面與引線電極之主面所成之角度。In the present embodiment, the lead electrode 101 is protruded from the bottom surface to the outside of the package, and is bent in the back surface direction to be disposed on the side surface of the back side package. Therefore, the first surface 103 and the second surface 104 are provided on the back side package. on. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and when the lead electrode 101 is bent in the front direction, two faces are formed on the side faces of the front side package, and the side on which the end portions of the lead electrodes are disposed and the lead electrodes are formed. The angle formed by the main surface is greater than the angle formed by the other surface and the main surface of the lead electrode.

以下,對於本實施形態中之發光裝置之各構成部件進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, each component of the light-emitting device in the present embodiment will be described in detail.

(封裝)(package)

本發明之封裝102包括引線電極101以及成形部,且載置有發光元件。成形部作為對於載置有發光元件之引線電極101進行固定保持的支撐體而發揮作用,且亦具有保護發光元件不受外部環境影響之功能。The package 102 of the present invention includes a lead electrode 101 and a forming portion, and a light emitting element is placed thereon. The molded portion functions as a support for holding and holding the lead electrode 101 on which the light-emitting element is placed, and also functions to protect the light-emitting element from the external environment.

本發明中所使用之封裝之成形材料並無特別限制,可使用液晶聚合物、聚鄰苯二甲醯胺樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT,polybutylene terephthalate)等先前以來眾所周知之所有熱可塑性樹脂。尤其是,若使用如聚鄰苯二甲醯胺樹脂般含有高熔點結晶而成之半結晶性聚合物樹脂,則表 面能量變大,且能夠獲得與可設於開口內部之密封樹脂、或可後設之導光板等之密著性良好的封裝。藉此,於填充密封樹脂且使其硬化之工程中,可抑制冷卻過程中封裝與密封樹脂之界面產生剝離。而且,為了能夠高效地反射來自發光元件芯片(chip)之光,可於封裝成形部件中混合氧化鈦等白色顏料等。The molding material for the package used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any of the previously known liquid crystal polymers, polyphthalamide resins, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and the like can be used. Thermoplastic resin. In particular, if a semi-crystalline polymer resin containing a high melting point crystal such as polyphthalamide is used, the table The surface energy is increased, and a package having good adhesion to a sealing resin which can be provided inside the opening or a light guide plate which can be provided later can be obtained. Thereby, in the process of filling and hardening the sealing resin, peeling of the interface between the package and the sealing resin during cooling can be suppressed. Further, in order to efficiently reflect light from a light-emitting element chip, a white pigment such as titanium oxide or the like may be mixed in the package-molded member.

(發光元件)(light emitting element)

通常,發光元件係指半導體發光元件,尤其是,只要為稱作所謂發光二極體之元件,則可為任一種類型。可列舉例如,於基板上,藉由InN(氮化銦)、AlN(氮化鋁)、GaN(氮化鎵)、InGaN(氮化銦鎵)、AlGaN(氮化鋁鎵)、InGaAlN(氮化鎵銦鎵)等氮化物半導體、Ⅲ-V族化合物半導體、II-VI族化合物半導體等多種半導體而形成包含活性層之積層構造者。對於所得之發光元件之發光波長而言,可藉由改變半導體之材料、混晶比、活性層之InGaN中In之含量、活性層中摻雜之雜質的種類等,而自紫外區域變為紅色區域。In general, the light-emitting element refers to a semiconductor light-emitting element, and in particular, it may be of any type as long as it is an element called a so-called light-emitting diode. For example, on the substrate, InN (indium nitride), AlN (aluminum nitride), GaN (gallium nitride), InGaN (indium gallium nitride), AlGaN (aluminum nitride), InGaAlN (nitrogen) A plurality of semiconductors such as a nitride semiconductor, a III-V compound semiconductor, and a II-VI compound semiconductor, such as gallium indium gallium nitride, form a laminated structure including an active layer. The light-emitting wavelength of the obtained light-emitting element can be changed from the ultraviolet region to the red color by changing the material of the semiconductor, the mixed crystal ratio, the content of In in the InGaN of the active layer, the type of impurities doped in the active layer, and the like. region.

本發明之發光裝置中,發光元件可搭載一個,亦可搭載複數個。此時,為了提高光度,亦可組合使用複數個發出相同之發光色的光之發光元件。而且,例如,藉由對應於RBG而組合使用複數個發光色不同之發光元件,從而可提高色再現性。In the light-emitting device of the present invention, one of the light-emitting elements may be mounted, or a plurality of light-emitting elements may be mounted. In this case, in order to increase the illuminance, a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light of the same luminescent color may be used in combination. Further, for example, by using a plurality of light-emitting elements having different luminescent colors in combination with the RBG, color reproducibility can be improved.

該等發光元件係藉由接合部件而固定於封裝表面或者引線電極表面。例如當發光元件具有藍色以及綠色之發光、 且係藉由於藍寶石基板上成長氮化物半導體而形成時,如此之接合部件可使用環氧樹脂、聚矽氧等。而且,考慮到會因來自發光元件之光或熱而導致惡化,亦可於發光元件背面鍍敷Al,使用Au-Sn共晶等之焊料、低熔點金屬等原材料、導電性漿料等作為接合材料。進而,對於如含有GaAs等發出紅色光之發光元件般、於兩面形成有電極之發光元件而言,亦可藉由銀、金、鈀等導電性漿料等進行芯片結合(die bonding)。The light-emitting elements are fixed to the package surface or the lead electrode surface by a bonding member. For example, when the light-emitting element has blue and green light, When the nitride semiconductor is grown on the sapphire substrate, an epoxy resin, polyoxymethylene or the like can be used as the bonding member. Further, in consideration of deterioration due to light or heat from the light-emitting element, Al may be plated on the back surface of the light-emitting element, and a material such as a solder such as Au-Sn eutectic or a material such as a low-melting-point metal or a conductive paste may be used as the bonding. material. Further, a light-emitting element in which electrodes are formed on both surfaces as in a light-emitting element that emits red light such as GaAs may be die-bonded by a conductive paste such as silver, gold or palladium.

(引線電極101)(lead electrode 101)

引線電極101係用於與發光元件電連接之電極,只要大致為板狀即可,亦可為波形板狀、具有凹凸之板狀。其膜厚可為均勻,亦可為局部較厚或者較薄。材料並無特別限制,較好的是由熱導率較大之材料形成。因藉由如此之材料形成,可使發光元件產生之熱能夠高效地散發。例如,較好的是,具有200W/(m.K)左右以上之熱導率、具有較大的機械強度、或者衝壓壓製加工或者蝕刻加工等較容易之材料。具體而言,可列舉:銅、鋁、金、銀、鎢、鐵、鎳等金屬或者鐵-鎳合金、磷青銅等合金等。而且,較好的是,於引線電極框架之表面進行反射鍍敷,以高效地獲取來自所搭載之發光元件的光。The lead electrode 101 is an electrode for electrically connecting to the light-emitting element, and may be substantially plate-shaped, and may have a corrugated plate shape or a plate shape having irregularities. The film thickness may be uniform or may be locally thick or thin. The material is not particularly limited, and it is preferably formed of a material having a large thermal conductivity. By forming such a material, the heat generated by the light-emitting element can be efficiently dissipated. For example, it is preferable to have a thermal conductivity of about 200 W/(m.K) or more, a material having a large mechanical strength, or a press-pressing process or an etching process. Specific examples thereof include metals such as copper, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, iron, and nickel, and alloys such as iron-nickel alloys and phosphor bronze. Further, it is preferable to perform reflection plating on the surface of the lead electrode frame to efficiently obtain light from the mounted light-emitting element.

而且,就極薄之邊視型之發光裝置而言,封裝開口部較窄,發光元件之安裝空間變窄,因此須要高精度地安裝發光元件。故而,藉由於引線電極上設置缺口,而於引線電極的一部分上形成標記,作為載置發光元件時進行定位之 目標,上述引線電極係以自封裝開口部之底面露出之方式而設置。Further, in the case of the extremely thin side view type light-emitting device, since the package opening portion is narrow and the mounting space of the light-emitting element is narrowed, it is necessary to mount the light-emitting element with high precision. Therefore, by providing a notch on the lead electrode, a mark is formed on a part of the lead electrode, and positioning is performed as the light-emitting element is placed. The target is that the lead electrode is provided to be exposed from the bottom surface of the package opening.

本發明之發光裝置中,除了搭載發光元件以外,亦可搭載保護元件。保護元件可搭載於載置有發光元件之開口部內,亦可搭載於封裝內之其他開口部內。亦可搭載於搭載有發光元件之引線電極之內面,且由封裝成形材料披覆,從而與封裝形成為一體。另外,保護元件可為一個,亦可為兩個以上之複數個。此處,保護元件並無特別限制,可為搭載於發光裝置上之眾所周知類型中之任一種。例如,可列舉過熱、過電壓、過電流、保護電路、靜電保護元件等。具體而言,可採用曾納二極體、電晶體之二極體等。In the light-emitting device of the present invention, a protective element may be mounted in addition to the light-emitting element. The protective element can be mounted in the opening in which the light-emitting element is placed, or can be mounted in another opening in the package. It may be mounted on the inner surface of the lead electrode on which the light-emitting element is mounted, and may be coated with the package molding material to be integrated with the package. In addition, the protection element may be one or more than two or more. Here, the protective element is not particularly limited, and may be any of the well-known types mounted on the light-emitting device. For example, superheat, overvoltage, overcurrent, a protection circuit, an electrostatic protection element, etc. are mentioned. Specifically, a Zener diode, a diode of a transistor, or the like can be used.

而且,本發明之發光裝置中,較好的是,於載置有發光元件之開口內埋入透光性披覆材。該透光性披覆材可保護發光元件不受外力、水分等之影響,而且亦可保護導線(wire)。作為透光性披覆材,可列舉:環氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、脲樹脂等耐候性優異之透明樹脂或者玻璃等。尤其是,關於透明樹脂,即便於使用過程中或者保管過程中透光性披覆材內含有水分時,亦可以100℃烘烤14小時以上,藉此使樹脂內所含之水分散發至外部。因此,可防止出現水蒸氣爆炸、發光元件與透光性披覆材之剝離之現象。Further, in the light-emitting device of the present invention, it is preferable that a light-transmitting covering material is embedded in the opening in which the light-emitting element is placed. The light-transmitting coating material protects the light-emitting element from external force, moisture, and the like, and also protects the wire. Examples of the light-transmitting coating material include a transparent resin excellent in weather resistance such as an epoxy resin, a polyoxymethylene resin, an acrylic resin, and a urea resin, or glass. In particular, the transparent resin can be baked at 100 ° C for 14 hours or more even during the use or during storage, when the light-transmitting coating material contains water, whereby the water contained in the resin is dispersed to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon of water vapor explosion, peeling of the light-emitting element and the light-transmitting coating material.

透光性披覆材中亦可含有擴散劑或者螢光物質。擴散劑具有擴散光之作用,可緩和發光元件之指向性,且可擴大視角。螢光物質具有轉換發光元件發出之光的作用,可轉 換自發光元件射出至封裝外部之光的波長。當欲使發光元件發出之光為能量較高之短波長的可見光時,可較好地使用作為有機螢光體之苝系衍生物,ZnCdS:Cu、YAG:Ce、由Eu及/或Cr活化之含氮之CaO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 等無機螢光體等多種。本發明中,當欲獲得白色光時,尤其是利用YAG:Ce螢光體時,根據其含量,可發出來自藍色發光元件之藍光、以及吸收該藍光之一部分而成為補色之黃色系光,從而可較簡單且以良好的可靠性而形成白色系光。同樣,當使用由Eu及/或Cr活化之含有氮之CaO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 螢光體時,根據其含量,可發出來自藍色發光元件之藍光、以及吸收該藍光之一部分而成為補色之紅色系光,從而可簡單且以良好的可靠性而形成白色系光。另外,可使螢光體完全沈澱,除去氣泡,藉此可減少色差。The light-transmitting coating material may also contain a diffusing agent or a fluorescent material. The diffusing agent has the function of diffusing light, can alleviate the directivity of the light-emitting element, and can expand the viewing angle. The fluorescent substance has a function of converting light emitted from the light-emitting element, and can convert the wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting element to the outside of the package. When the light emitted from the light-emitting element is a short-wavelength visible light having a high energy, the lanthanide derivative as an organic phosphor, ZnCdS: Cu, YAG: Ce, activated by Eu and/or Cr can be preferably used. A variety of inorganic phosphors such as nitrogen-containing CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 . In the present invention, when white light is to be obtained, especially when a YAG:Ce phosphor is used, depending on the content, blue light from the blue light-emitting element and yellow light that absorbs a part of the blue light to complement the color can be emitted. Thereby, white light can be formed relatively simple and with good reliability. Similarly, when a nitrogen-containing CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 phosphor activated by Eu and/or Cr is used, depending on the content, blue light from the blue light-emitting element can be emitted, and a part of the blue light can be absorbed. By making the complementary red light, white light can be formed easily and with good reliability. In addition, the phosphor can be completely precipitated to remove bubbles, thereby reducing chromatic aberration.

以下,參照圖式對本發明之實施例進行詳細說明。再者,本發明當然並不限於以下所示之實施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the present invention is of course not limited to the embodiments shown below.

[實施例][Examples]

該實施例中,發光裝置400係厚度為0.4mm左右之極薄之側面發光型發光裝置。圖4A係實施例中之發光裝置之平面圖,圖4B係圖4A之局部放大圖,圖4C係立體圖,圖4D係圖4C之局部放大圖。In this embodiment, the light-emitting device 400 is an extremely thin side-emitting type light-emitting device having a thickness of about 0.4 mm. 4A is a plan view of a light-emitting device in the embodiment, FIG. 4B is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C is a perspective view, and FIG. 4D is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

該實施例中,發光裝置400係由一個發光元件(未圖示)、與上述發光元件電連接之引線電極401、以及與該等引線電極401固定為一體之封裝402而構成。In this embodiment, the light-emitting device 400 is constituted by one light-emitting element (not shown), a lead electrode 401 electrically connected to the light-emitting element, and a package 402 integrally fixed to the lead electrode 401.

引線電極框架係由含銅鐵合金(copper-iron alloys)之板 狀體而形成,且具有自封裝底面突出於封裝外部而作為引線電極端子發揮作用的部分。為了能夠高效地獲取自所搭載之發光元件發出的光,而於引線電極401之表面實施鍍銀。The lead electrode frame is made of a plate containing copper-iron alloys. The body is formed and has a portion that protrudes from the package bottom surface and functions as a lead electrode terminal. In order to efficiently obtain light emitted from the light-emitting element mounted, silver plating is applied to the surface of the lead electrode 401.

本實施例之發光裝置中,於背面側封裝之側面具有鄰接於封裝之背面之第一面403、以及鄰接於第一面403之第二面404,而於正面側封裝具有鄰接於封裝之正面之第三面405、以及鄰接於第二面404及第三面405之第四面413。In the light-emitting device of the embodiment, the side surface of the back side package has a first surface 403 adjacent to the back surface of the package and a second surface 404 adjacent to the first surface 403, and the front side package has a front surface adjacent to the package. The third surface 405 and the fourth surface 413 adjacent to the second surface 404 and the third surface 405.

本實施例中,第一面403與引線電極401之主面所成之角度(圖4B中之α)約為87°,第二面404與引線電極401之主面所成之角度(圖4B中之β)約為82°。於形成正面側封裝之側面的第三面405上亦形成梯度,第三面405與引線電極401之主面所成之角度(圖4B中之γ)約為80°。藉由該等傾斜面,可以良好的量產性實現發光裝置之薄型化,且可使引線電極端子之端部沿封裝而彎曲,因此可防止各種操作時端子之彎曲。In this embodiment, the angle formed by the first surface 403 and the main surface of the lead electrode 401 (α in FIG. 4B) is about 87°, and the angle between the second surface 404 and the main surface of the lead electrode 401 (FIG. 4B). The β) is about 82°. A gradient is also formed on the third surface 405 forming the side surface of the front side package, and the angle formed by the third surface 405 and the main surface of the lead electrode 401 (γ in Fig. 4B) is about 80°. By the inclined surfaces, the thinning of the light-emitting device can be achieved with good mass productivity, and the end portions of the lead electrode terminals can be bent along the package, so that the bending of the terminals during various operations can be prevented.

另外,第四面413與引線電極之主面所成之角度大致為90°,藉此可使第四面413上形成之凹部較大(深),且可更加切實地固定上述衣架型引線電極。Further, the angle formed by the fourth surface 413 and the main surface of the lead electrode is substantially 90°, whereby the concave portion formed on the fourth surface 413 can be made larger (deep), and the above-described hanger type lead electrode can be more reliably fixed. .

而且,如圖5B所示,本實施例中之發光裝置中,引線電極401彎曲之封裝之角部產生凹口,從而具有凹口部411。藉此,可避免引線電極401彎曲之內側彎曲R部與封裝接觸,因此,可無損於封裝之形狀而自如地對引線電極進行加工。Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, in the light-emitting device of the present embodiment, the corner portion of the package in which the lead electrode 401 is bent is formed with a notch, thereby having a notch portion 411. Thereby, the inner side of the bent portion of the lead electrode 401 can be prevented from being bent in contact with the package, and therefore, the lead electrode can be freely processed without impairing the shape of the package.

另外,本實施例之發光裝置中,進而於正面側封裝之外表面之一部分形成抽取梯度410,藉此,可容易地形成極薄之開口側壁。Further, in the light-emitting device of the present embodiment, the extraction gradient 410 is further formed on one of the outer surfaces of the front side package, whereby the extremely thin opening side wall can be easily formed.

[產業上之可利用性][Industrial availability]

本發明之半導體裝置,可適用於液晶之背光源用光源、各種指示器(indicator)用光源、配電板式儀錶(panel meter)、顯示燈或面發光開關以及光學感測器等中。The semiconductor device of the present invention can be applied to a light source for a backlight of a liquid crystal, a light source for various indicators, a panel meter, a display lamp or a surface light switch, an optical sensor, and the like.

101,401,601‧‧‧引線電極101,401,601‧‧‧lead electrode

101a,401a‧‧‧引線電極之端部101a, 401a‧‧‧End of the lead electrode

102,402,602‧‧‧封裝102,402,602‧‧‧Package

102a‧‧‧正面側封裝102a‧‧‧Front side package

102b‧‧‧背面側封裝102b‧‧‧Back side package

103,403‧‧‧第一面103, 403‧‧‧ first side

104,404‧‧‧第二面104,404‧‧‧ second side

105,405‧‧‧第三面105,405‧‧‧ third side

106‧‧‧凹部106‧‧‧ recess

307,308‧‧‧模具307,308‧‧‧Mold

309‧‧‧衣架型引線電極309‧‧‧Hack-type lead electrode

400‧‧‧發光裝置400‧‧‧Lighting device

410‧‧‧抽取梯度410‧‧‧ extraction gradient

411‧‧‧凹口部411‧‧‧ Notch

413‧‧‧第四面413‧‧‧ fourth side

612‧‧‧間隙612‧‧‧ gap

圖1A係表示本發明之實施形態中的發光裝置之平面圖。Fig. 1A is a plan view showing a light-emitting device in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖1B係圖1A之局部放大圖。Fig. 1B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1A.

圖1C係實施形態之發光裝置之正視圖。Fig. 1C is a front elevational view of a light-emitting device of an embodiment.

圖2A係實施形態中之發光裝置之立體圖。Fig. 2A is a perspective view of a light-emitting device in an embodiment.

圖2B係圖2A之局部放大圖。Fig. 2B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 2A.

圖3A係實施形態中之發光裝置的製造方法之第一工程之剖面圖。Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing a first step of the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device of the embodiment.

圖3B係實施形態中之發光裝置的製造方法之第二工程之剖面圖。Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a second process of the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device of the embodiment.

圖3C係實施形態中之發光裝置的製造方法之第三工程之剖面圖。Fig. 3C is a cross-sectional view showing a third step of the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device of the embodiment.

圖3D係實施形態中之發光裝置的製造方法之第四工程之剖面圖。Fig. 3D is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth step of the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device of the embodiment.

圖4A係表示本發明之實施例中之發光裝置之平面圖。Fig. 4A is a plan view showing a light-emitting device in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B係圖4A之局部放大圖。Fig. 4B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 4A.

圖4C係實施例中之發光裝置之立體圖。Fig. 4C is a perspective view of a light-emitting device in the embodiment.

圖4D係圖4C之局部放大圖。4D is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4C.

圖5A係實施例中之發光裝置之背面圖。Fig. 5A is a rear view of the light-emitting device in the embodiment.

圖5B係圖5A之局部放大圖。Fig. 5B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 5A.

圖5C係實施例中之發光裝置之底視圖。Fig. 5C is a bottom view of the light-emitting device in the embodiment.

圖5D係圖5C之局部放大圖。Figure 5D is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5C.

圖6A係先前之發光裝置之平面圖。Figure 6A is a plan view of a prior illuminating device.

圖6B係圖6A之局部放大圖。Fig. 6B is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 6A.

101a‧‧‧引線電極之端部101a‧‧‧End of lead electrode

102a‧‧‧正面側封裝102a‧‧‧Front side package

102b‧‧‧背面側封裝102b‧‧‧Back side package

103‧‧‧第一面103‧‧‧ first side

104‧‧‧第二面104‧‧‧ second side

105‧‧‧第三面105‧‧‧ third side

106‧‧‧凹部106‧‧‧ recess

Claims (9)

一種發光裝置,其特徵在於包括:發光元件;及封裝,其係具有與上述發光元件連接之引線電極及於正面用以取出來自上述發光元件之光的開口部;其中上述封裝係包含封裝底面及與上述封裝底面鄰接之四個側面,上述側面之一側面為上述正面、與上述正面對向之一側面為背面、剩餘之兩個相對向之側面為封裝側面;上述封裝側面之各者具有:第一面,其係鄰接於上述封裝之上述背面且配置有上述引線電極的端部;第二面,其係位於相較於上述第一面更靠上述正面側之位置,且面方向不同於該第一面;及第三面,其係位於相較於上述第二面更靠上述正面側之位置,且具有與上述第二面不同之面方向;且上述引線電極係自上述封裝底面突出至外部,而沿著上述封裝底面及上述第一面彎曲。 A light-emitting device, comprising: a light-emitting element; and a package having a lead electrode connected to the light-emitting element and an opening for removing light from the light-emitting element on a front surface; wherein the package comprises a package bottom surface and One side surface adjacent to the bottom surface of the package, one side surface of the side surface is the front surface, one side opposite to the front surface is a back surface, and the remaining two opposite side surfaces are package side surfaces; each of the package side surfaces has: a first surface adjacent to the back surface of the package and having an end portion on which the lead electrode is disposed; and a second surface located at a position closer to the front surface than the first surface, and the surface direction is different from The first surface; and the third surface are located closer to the front side than the second surface, and have a surface direction different from the second surface; and the lead electrode protrudes from the bottom surface of the package To the outside, curved along the bottom surface of the package and the first surface. 如請求項1之發光裝置,其中上述第一面相對於上述引線電極之主面大致垂直。 The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the first surface is substantially perpendicular to a major surface of the lead electrode. 如請求項1之發光裝置,其中上述第二面係以向正面方向變寬之方式傾斜。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the second surface is inclined in such a manner as to widen in a front direction. 如請求項2之發光裝置,其中上述第二面係以向正面方向變寬之方式傾斜。 The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein the second surface is inclined in such a manner as to widen in a front direction. 如請求項1之發光裝置,其中上述第三面係以向正面方向變窄之方式傾斜。 The light-emitting device of claim 1, wherein the third surface is inclined in such a manner as to be narrowed toward the front direction. 如請求項2之發光裝置,其中上述第三面係以向正面方向變窄之方式傾斜。 The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein the third surface is inclined in such a manner as to be narrowed toward the front direction. 如請求項3之發光裝置,其中上述第三面係以向正面方向變窄之方式傾斜。 The light-emitting device of claim 3, wherein the third surface is inclined in such a manner as to be narrowed toward the front direction. 如請求項4之發光裝置,其中上述第三面係以向正面方向變窄之方式傾斜。 The illuminating device of claim 4, wherein the third surface is inclined in such a manner as to be narrowed toward the front direction. 如請求項1~8中任一項之發光裝置,其中上述引線電極彎曲之上述封裝的角部被切除。 The light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a corner portion of the package in which the lead electrode is bent is cut.
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