TWI418443B - 化學機械研磨墊 - Google Patents
化學機械研磨墊 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI418443B TWI418443B TW96115814A TW96115814A TWI418443B TW I418443 B TWI418443 B TW I418443B TW 96115814 A TW96115814 A TW 96115814A TW 96115814 A TW96115814 A TW 96115814A TW I418443 B TWI418443 B TW I418443B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- abrasive
- polishing pad
- phase
- matrix
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- -1 cerium nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAALZGOZEUHCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxecane-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCO1 PAALZGOZEUHCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazinane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCNCC1 NDOVLWQBFFJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxacyclododecane-7,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCCCO1 AXKZIDYFAMKWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFMPJRLJLBBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanylaniline Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=CC=C1N OXFMPJRLJLBBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDBCPSTGPKRCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N JBDBCPSTGPKRCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNARAEXGMVEFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluoroethyl)-8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(CCCC(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCC21C(=O)N(CCF)CN2C1=CC=CC=C1 MNARAEXGMVEFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2-chloro-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)Cl)=C1Cl VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(SC)=C1N AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLDUVPFXLWEZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(N)C=C1N HLDUVPFXLWEZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006309 Invista Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynecerium Chemical compound [Ce]#N BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- POAHJTISJZSSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(phenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 POAHJTISJZSSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/442,077 US7445847B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200806431A TW200806431A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
| TWI418443B true TWI418443B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=38622487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW96115814A TWI418443B (zh) | 2006-05-25 | 2007-05-04 | 化學機械研磨墊 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7445847B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5346446B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101360622B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100540225C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102007024459A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2901499B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI418443B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG162794A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-07-29 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Layered sheets and processes for producing the same |
| JP4884726B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-30 | 2012-02-29 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 積層研磨パッドの製造方法 |
| US20100009611A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2010-01-14 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a polishing pad |
| KR100832106B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-05-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 제조방법 |
| US8257153B2 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2012-09-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Polishing pad and a method for manufacturing the same |
| JP4593643B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-12-08 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
| US20100035529A1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Mary Jo Kulp | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
| JP5846714B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-06 | 2016-01-20 | ニッタ・ハース株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
| US8697239B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2014-04-15 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Multi-functional polishing pad |
| US8551201B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2013-10-08 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Polyurethane composition for CMP pads and method of manufacturing same |
| WO2011049318A2 (ko) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Cmp용 슬러리 조성물 및 연마방법 |
| JP5606083B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-10-15 | 日本発條株式会社 | 独泡ウレタンシート及びその製造方法 |
| US9156124B2 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2015-10-13 | Nexplanar Corporation | Soft polishing pad for polishing a semiconductor substrate |
| EP2511236B1 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | Rohm and Haas Company | Improved quality multi-spectral zinc sulfide |
| JP5710353B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2015-04-30 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 |
| EP2634157B1 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | Rohm and Haas Company | Improved quality multi-spectral zinc sulfide |
| JP5373171B1 (ja) * | 2012-10-20 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社ナノテム | 砥石およびそれを用いた研削・研磨装置 |
| US8998677B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-04-07 | Wayne O. Duescher | Bellows driven floatation-type abrading workholder |
| US8845394B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-09-30 | Wayne O. Duescher | Bellows driven air floatation abrading workholder |
| US9039488B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-05-26 | Wayne O. Duescher | Pin driven flexible chamber abrading workholder |
| US9233452B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2016-01-12 | Wayne O. Duescher | Vacuum-grooved membrane abrasive polishing wafer workholder |
| US9199354B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-12-01 | Wayne O. Duescher | Flexible diaphragm post-type floating and rigid abrading workholder |
| US8998678B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-04-07 | Wayne O. Duescher | Spider arm driven flexible chamber abrading workholder |
| US9604339B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2017-03-28 | Wayne O. Duescher | Vacuum-grooved membrane wafer polishing workholder |
| US9011207B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-04-21 | Wayne O. Duescher | Flexible diaphragm combination floating and rigid abrading workholder |
| JP6004966B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社クラレ | 研磨パッドおよび研磨方法 |
| US20150306731A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
| US9649741B2 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2017-05-16 | Jh Rhodes Company, Inc. | Polishing material for polishing hard surfaces, media including the material, and methods of forming and using same |
| US9873180B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | CMP pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes |
| US10875153B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-12-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced polishing pad materials and formulations |
| US10821573B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-11-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pads produced by an additive manufacturing process |
| CN107078048B (zh) | 2014-10-17 | 2021-08-13 | 应用材料公司 | 使用加成制造工艺的具复合材料特性的cmp衬垫建构 |
| US11745302B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2023-09-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and precursor formulations for forming advanced polishing pads by use of an additive manufacturing process |
| US9776361B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-10-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing articles and integrated system and methods for manufacturing chemical mechanical polishing articles |
| US10875145B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2020-12-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pads produced by an additive manufacturing process |
| US10399201B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2019-09-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced polishing pads having compositional gradients by use of an additive manufacturing process |
| SG11201707842PA (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-30 | Nitta Haas Inc | Polishing pad |
| US9630293B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-04-25 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad composite polishing layer formulation |
| US9539694B1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-10 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Composite polishing layer chemical mechanical polishing pad |
| US9457449B1 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-04 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad with composite polishing layer |
| US10092991B2 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-10-09 | Jh Rhodes Company, Inc. | Polymeric lapping materials, media and systems including polymeric lapping material, and methods of forming and using same |
| US9484212B1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-11-01 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing method |
| KR20230169424A (ko) | 2015-10-30 | 2023-12-15 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 원하는 제타 전위를 가진 연마 제품을 형성하는 장치 및 방법 |
| US10593574B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Techniques for combining CMP process tracking data with 3D printed CMP consumables |
| US10391605B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2019-08-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming porous advanced polishing pads using an additive manufacturing process |
| US10086494B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-10-02 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | High planarization efficiency chemical mechanical polishing pads and methods of making |
| JP6389497B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-09-12 | 株式会社Kri | 可撓性を有する透明耐熱フィルム |
| US10596763B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-03-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Additive manufacturing with array of energy sources |
| US10391606B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2019-08-27 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pads for improved removal rate and planarization |
| US10926378B2 (en) | 2017-07-08 | 2021-02-23 | Wayne O. Duescher | Abrasive coated disk islands using magnetic font sheet |
| US11471999B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2022-10-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integrated abrasive polishing pads and manufacturing methods |
| US11072050B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2021-07-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pad with window and manufacturing methods thereof |
| WO2019032286A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | ABRASIVE DISTRIBUTION POLISHING PADS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME |
| US10464187B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2019-11-05 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | High removal rate chemical mechanical polishing pads from amine initiated polyol containing curatives |
| CN112654655A (zh) | 2018-09-04 | 2021-04-13 | 应用材料公司 | 先进抛光垫配方 |
| US11691241B1 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-07-04 | Keltech Engineering, Inc. | Abrasive lapping head with floating and rigid workpiece carrier |
| US11813712B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-11-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Polishing pads having selectively arranged porosity |
| US11806829B2 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2023-11-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Advanced polishing pads and related polishing pad manufacturing methods |
| US11878389B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Structures formed using an additive manufacturing process for regenerating surface texture in situ |
| JP7733464B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2025-09-03 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド及び研磨パッドの製造方法 |
| CN117999150A (zh) | 2021-09-02 | 2024-05-07 | Cmc材料有限责任公司 | 包含聚合物颗粒的纹理化cmp垫 |
| US11897082B2 (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2024-02-13 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Heterogeneous fluoropolymer mixture polishing pad |
| US20230390970A1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Method of making low specific gravity polishing pads |
| CN117020933B (zh) * | 2023-08-10 | 2025-10-31 | 安徽禾臣新材料有限公司 | 一种半导体抛光用白垫及其生产工艺 |
| CN119458143B (zh) * | 2024-10-11 | 2025-11-14 | 广东粤港澳大湾区黄埔材料研究院 | 一种用于SiC晶圆的粗抛垫及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3577386A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1971-05-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Product and process |
| JP2002151447A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 研磨パッド |
| TW491755B (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-06-21 | Rodel Inc | Polishing pad having an advantageous micro-texture and methods relating thereto |
| US6648733B2 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2003-11-18 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| US6682402B1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2004-01-27 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| CN1738845A (zh) * | 2002-11-18 | 2006-02-22 | 东省A&T株式会社 | 具有微孔的聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法和由此获得的抛光垫 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63283857A (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 研磨布 |
| MY114512A (en) | 1992-08-19 | 2002-11-30 | Rodel Inc | Polymeric substrate with polymeric microelements |
| US5814409A (en) | 1994-05-10 | 1998-09-29 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Expanded fluorine type resin products and a preparation process thereof |
| US6022268A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2000-02-08 | Rodel Holdings Inc. | Polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| WO1998045087A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Improved polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| US7718102B2 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2010-05-18 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Froth and method of producing froth |
| US6514301B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2003-02-04 | Peripheral Products Inc. | Foam semiconductor polishing belts and pads |
| US6022903A (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2000-02-08 | Arco Chemical Technology L.P. | Permanent gas blown microcellular polyurethane elastomers |
| US6095902A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-08-01 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polyether-polyester polyurethane polishing pads and related methods |
| US6267644B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-07-31 | Beaver Creek Concepts Inc | Fixed abrasive finishing element having aids finishing method |
| US6860802B1 (en) | 2000-05-27 | 2005-03-01 | Rohm And Haas Electric Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization |
| US6454634B1 (en) | 2000-05-27 | 2002-09-24 | Rodel Holdings Inc. | Polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization |
| US6736709B1 (en) | 2000-05-27 | 2004-05-18 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Grooved polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization |
| JP2004303280A (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-28 | Hoya Corp | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法 |
| US7074115B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2006-07-11 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pad |
| SG111222A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-05-30 | Rohm & Haas Elect Mat | Polishing pad |
| US20050171224A1 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-04 | Kulp Mary J. | Polyurethane polishing pad |
| JP4783553B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2011-09-28 | 三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社 | ポリウレタン水性分散系の製造方法 |
| US7169030B1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-01-30 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing pad |
-
2006
- 2006-05-25 US US11/442,077 patent/US7445847B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-05-04 TW TW96115814A patent/TWI418443B/zh active
- 2007-05-23 KR KR1020070050490A patent/KR101360622B1/ko active Active
- 2007-05-25 FR FR0755268A patent/FR2901499B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-25 DE DE200710024459 patent/DE102007024459A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-25 CN CNB2007101092532A patent/CN100540225C/zh active Active
- 2007-05-25 JP JP2007138566A patent/JP5346446B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3577386A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1971-05-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Product and process |
| US6648733B2 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2003-11-18 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| US6682402B1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2004-01-27 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| TW491755B (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-06-21 | Rodel Inc | Polishing pad having an advantageous micro-texture and methods relating thereto |
| JP2002151447A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 研磨パッド |
| CN1738845A (zh) * | 2002-11-18 | 2006-02-22 | 东省A&T株式会社 | 具有微孔的聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法和由此获得的抛光垫 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070275226A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| JP2007313641A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
| KR20070114019A (ko) | 2007-11-29 |
| KR101360622B1 (ko) | 2014-02-07 |
| FR2901499B1 (fr) | 2010-09-03 |
| DE102007024459A1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
| TW200806431A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
| FR2901499A1 (fr) | 2007-11-30 |
| US7445847B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| CN101077570A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| JP5346446B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN100540225C (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI418443B (zh) | 化學機械研磨墊 | |
| TWI402334B (zh) | 化學機械研磨墊 | |
| US8697239B2 (en) | Multi-functional polishing pad | |
| EP2151299B1 (en) | Chemical mechanical polishing pad | |
| KR101526010B1 (ko) | 화학 기계적 연마 패드 | |
| JP6563706B2 (ja) | コンディショニング許容度を有する化学機械研磨層組成物 | |
| US7074115B2 (en) | Polishing pad | |
| CN109867764B (zh) | 得自含胺引发的多元醇的固化剂的高去除速率化学机械抛光垫 | |
| KR20160000855A (ko) | 화학적 기계적 연마 방법 | |
| KR101092944B1 (ko) | 연마 패드 |