TWI410312B - Cutter wheel retainer and retainer unit - Google Patents

Cutter wheel retainer and retainer unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI410312B
TWI410312B TW098118337A TW98118337A TWI410312B TW I410312 B TWI410312 B TW I410312B TW 098118337 A TW098118337 A TW 098118337A TW 98118337 A TW98118337 A TW 98118337A TW I410312 B TWI410312 B TW I410312B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
holder
wheel
scribing
scribing wheel
cutter
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TW098118337A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201000278A (en
Inventor
Masao Yamamoto
Haruo Wakayama
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Mitsuboshi Diamond Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201000278A publication Critical patent/TW201000278A/en
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Publication of TWI410312B publication Critical patent/TWI410312B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/24Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/02Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
    • C03B33/023Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
    • C03B33/027Scoring tool holders; Driving mechanisms therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention refers to a Knife wheel holder which possesses a holder groove for a scribing wheel to be inserted, and a pin hole linearly passing through the holder groove. The pin hole is inclined to a vertical direction relative to the holder groove. Through the spinning of the scribing wheel, the scribing wheel moves to and is against one side of the holder groove, in such a way that the scribing wheel moves along the pin to a connection part with one side of the holder groove to stabilize a forming position of a scribing line of a fragile material substrate, thereby removing inhomogeneityof forming precision of the scribing line.

Description

刀輪保持具及保持具單元Cutter wheel holder and holder unit

本發明係關於一種形成用於分斷脆性材料基板之劃線之劃線裝置之刀輪保持具(劃線輪用保持具)及保持具單元(刀輪保持具單元)。The present invention relates to a cutter wheel holder (a holder for a scribing wheel) and a holder unit (cutter holder unit) for forming a scribing device for dividing a substrate of a brittle material.

有用於將脆性材料基板劃線為預期尺寸之劃線裝置。劃線裝置在與脆性材料基板對向之劃線頭上具有保持具單元,於保持具單元上安裝有具有劃線輪之刀輪保持具。圖1係表示先前之刀輪保持具之構成之圖。圖1(a)為前視圖,圖1(b)為側視圖,圖1(c)為表示下面之圖。刀輪保持具100具有保持具101、劃線輪102、及銷103。There are scribing devices for scribing a brittle material substrate to a desired size. The scribing device has a holder unit on a scribing head that faces the brittle material substrate, and a cutter wheel holder having a scribing wheel is attached to the holder unit. Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a prior art cutter holder. Fig. 1(a) is a front view, Fig. 1(b) is a side view, and Fig. 1(c) is a view showing the lower side. The cutter wheel holder 100 has a holder 101, a scribing wheel 102, and a pin 103.

如圖1所示,於刀輪保持具100之下部形成有保持具槽104及銷孔105。劃線輪102為圓板狀構件,具有貫通2個圓形側面中心的貫通孔、及沿著劃線輪102之外周部之V字形刃。V字形之刃前緣形成有沿著劃線輪102之外周之稜線。稜線兩側之傾斜面(外周邊部)通常以90~160°之角度(收束角)相互交叉而形成稜線。銷103為圓柱形構件,被插入至劃線輪102之貫通孔及保持具101之銷孔105,保持劃線輪102旋轉自由。As shown in FIG. 1, a holder groove 104 and a pin hole 105 are formed in a lower portion of the cutter wheel holder 100. The scribing wheel 102 is a disk-shaped member, and has a through hole penetrating through the center of the two circular side faces and a V-shaped blade along the outer peripheral portion of the scribing wheel 102. The leading edge of the V-shaped blade is formed with a ridge line along the outer circumference of the scribing wheel 102. The inclined faces (outer peripheral portions) on both sides of the ridge line generally intersect each other at an angle of 90 to 160 (convergence angle) to form a ridge line. The pin 103 is a cylindrical member that is inserted into the through hole of the scribing wheel 102 and the pin hole 105 of the holder 101 to keep the scribing wheel 102 free to rotate.

刀輪保持具100係於保持具槽104內保持劃線輪102,並將銷103插入固定於銷孔105及劃線輪102之貫通孔。作為具有該種刀輪保持具之劃線裝置,有專利文獻1所示者。The cutter wheel holder 100 holds the scribing wheel 102 in the holder groove 104, and inserts the pin 103 into the through hole of the pin hole 105 and the scribing wheel 102. As a scribing device having such a cutter wheel holder, there is a patent document 1.

[專利文獻1]國際專利公開WO2007/063979號公報[Patent Document 1] International Patent Publication WO2007/063979

劃線輪之厚度例如為0.65mm左右。保持具槽之寬度,與劃線輪之厚度相比寬例如0.02mm左右,且劃線輪與保持具槽之間確保有間隙。劃線輪可藉由該間隙而於保持具槽內沿著銷移動0.02mm左右。然而,因設有間隙,故成為劃線之形成位置無法穩定而偏離預期位置之原因。The thickness of the scribing wheel is, for example, about 0.65 mm. The width of the retaining groove is as wide as the thickness of the scribing wheel, for example, about 0.02 mm, and a gap is ensured between the scribing wheel and the retainer groove. The scribing wheel can be moved by about 0.02 mm along the pin in the holder groove by the gap. However, since the gap is provided, the position at which the scribe line is formed cannot be stabilized and deviates from the intended position.

本發明係鑒於此種先前之劃線裝置中劃線之形成位置會偏離之問題而為,其目的在於使劃線之形成位置穩定,不偏離預期位置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the problem that the position at which the scribe line is formed deviates in such a conventional scribing apparatus, and the object thereof is to stabilize the formation position of the scribe line without deviating from the intended position.

為解決該問題,本發明之刀輪保持具具備:劃線輪,為圓板狀且於中心具有貫通孔,並具有形成沿著圓板外周部呈V字形之稜線之刃前緣的2個曲面;及保持具,其具有用於插入上述劃線輪之具有固定寬度之保持具槽、直線狀貫通上述保持具槽之形成部之銷孔、及被插入銷孔及上述劃線輪之貫通孔且於上述保持具槽內保持上述劃線輪旋轉自由之銷;且,藉由上述劃線輪之旋轉而使上述劃線輪往上述保持具槽之一方之側面移動並抵接。In order to solve the problem, the cutter wheel holder of the present invention includes: a scribing wheel having a disk shape and having a through hole at the center, and having two cutting edge edges forming a V-shaped ridge along the outer peripheral portion of the disk a curved surface; and a holder having a holder groove having a fixed width for inserting the scribing wheel, a pin hole linearly penetrating through the formation portion of the holder groove, and a through hole inserted through the pin hole and the scribing wheel The hole holds the pin in which the scribing wheel rotates freely in the holder groove; and the scribing wheel moves toward the side surface of one of the holder grooves by the rotation of the scribing wheel and abuts.

於此,上述銷亦可為圓柱狀且沿其外周設有螺旋狀之槽。Here, the pin may be cylindrical and provided with a spiral groove along the outer circumference thereof.

於此,上述銷亦可為圓柱狀且錐狀。Here, the pin may be cylindrical and tapered.

於此,上述保持具之銷孔亦可為與垂直方向傾斜而形成。Here, the pin hole of the holder may be formed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction.

於此,上述劃線輪亦可具有刃前緣,該刃前緣於具有上述貫通孔之2個側面之間,與厚度方向之正中間相比靠近一方之側面具有呈V字形之稜線。Here, the scribing wheel may have a blade leading edge having a V-shaped ridge line between the two side faces having the through hole and the one side closer to the center in the thickness direction.

於此,上述劃線輪垂直於稜線面之面與上述一方之曲面相交而成之線之相對於上述稜線面的角度,及垂直於上述稜線面之面與上述他方之曲面相交而成之線之相對於上述稜線面的角度亦可不同。Here, the line of the scribe line perpendicular to the surface of the ridge line intersecting the curved surface of the one surface with respect to the ridge line, and the line perpendicular to the surface of the ridge line and the curved surface of the other side are formed. The angle with respect to the ridge plane may also differ.

於此,上述劃線輪可沿上述劃線輪之貫通孔之壁面具有螺旋狀之槽。Here, the scribing wheel may have a spiral groove along a wall surface of the through hole of the scribing wheel.

為解決該問題,本發明之保持具單元係具有上述刀輪保持具、及安裝上述刀輪保持具之保持具接頭,且上述保持具接頭係具備軸承、及保持部者,該保持部安裝於上述軸承,並以上述刀輪保持具之劃線輪係配置於自上述軸承之中心軸隔開固定距離之位置之方式保持上述刀輪保持具。In order to solve the problem, the holder unit of the present invention includes the cutter holder and a holder joint to which the cutter holder is attached, and the holder joint includes a bearing and a holder, and the holder is attached to the holder. The above-described bearing holds the cutter holder in such a manner that the scribing wheel train of the cutter wheel holder is disposed at a position separated from the central axis of the bearing by a fixed distance.

根據具有如此特徵之本發明,可使脆性材料基板上之劃線之形成位置穩定,從而可消除劃線之形成精度之不均一。According to the present invention having such characteristics, the formation position of the scribe line on the substrate of the brittle material can be stabilized, and the unevenness in the formation accuracy of the scribe line can be eliminated.

(第1實施形態)(First embodiment)

利用圖2~圖7,對本發明之刀輪保持具及保持具單元之第1實施形態加以說明。圖2係表示本實施形態之劃線頭及保持具單元之構成的圖。於劃線頭1之下部安裝有由刀輪保持具10A及保持具接頭20構成之保持具單元。A first embodiment of the cutter wheel holder and the holder unit of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 7 . Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a scribing head and a holder unit of the embodiment. A holder unit composed of the cutter holder 10A and the holder joint 20 is attached to the lower portion of the scribing head 1.

圖3及圖4係表示刀輪保持具及保持具接頭之圖。如圖3所示,刀輪保持具10A具有切除保持具11A之上部而形成之安裝部、及於保持具11A之下部具有劃線輪12A。3 and 4 are views showing the cutter wheel holder and the holder joint. As shown in Fig. 3, the cutter wheel holder 10A has a mounting portion formed by cutting the upper portion of the holder 11A, and a scribing wheel 12A at a lower portion of the holder 11A.

其次,保持具接頭20如圖3及圖4所示,上部具有軸承21a、21b,下部為保持刀輪保持具之保持部22。於保持具接頭20之保持部22,如圖示形成有圓形之開口23,於其內側埋設有磁石24。又,於開口23之內部,自中心軸隔開之位置設與中心軸垂直之平行銷25。平行銷25為圓柱構件,如圖示與保持具11A之安裝部接觸,對刀輪保持具10A進行定位。Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the holder joint 20 has bearings 21a and 21b at the upper portion and a holding portion 22 for holding the cutter holder. In the holding portion 22 of the holder joint 20, a circular opening 23 is formed as shown, and a magnet 24 is buried inside. Further, inside the opening 23, a parallel pin 25 perpendicular to the central axis is provided at a position spaced apart from the central axis. The parallel pin 25 is a cylindrical member, and is in contact with the mounting portion of the holder 11A as shown, and positions the cutter wheel holder 10A.

將該刀輪保持具10A安裝於保持具接頭20時,如圖4所示將刀輪保持具10A自其安裝部插入至保持具接頭20之開口23。如此便藉由磁石來吸引刀輪保持具10A之前端部,進而安裝部與平行銷25接觸而被定位固定。When the cutter wheel holder 10A is attached to the holder joint 20, the cutter holder 10A is inserted from the mounting portion thereof into the opening 23 of the holder joint 20 as shown in FIG. In this way, the front end portion of the cutter wheel holder 10A is attracted by the magnet, and the mounting portion is positioned in contact with the parallel pin 25 to be positioned and fixed.

如此固定於保持具接頭20之刀輪保持具10A,便與保持部22一併繞軸承21a、21b之中心軸自由旋轉。通常,刀輪保持具10A之劃線輪12A之中心偏移配置於自軸承21a、21b之中心軸隔開固定距離之位置。藉由該偏移,即便保持部22於劃線中劃線方向產生變化,劃線輪12A亦將以持續朝著保持具接頭20之移動方向,位於軸承21a、21b之中心軸後方之方式藉由軸承21a、21b進行旋轉。因此,劃線中之劃線輪12A係往固定之方向旋轉。The cutter wheel holder 10A thus fixed to the holder joint 20 is freely rotatable together with the holding portion 22 around the central axes of the bearings 21a, 21b. Usually, the center shift of the scribing wheel 12A of the cutter wheel holder 10A is disposed at a fixed distance from the central axis of the bearings 21a, 21b. By this offset, even if the holding portion 22 changes in the direction of the scribing line, the scribing wheel 12A will be borrowed in such a manner as to continue toward the moving direction of the holder joint 20 and behind the center axis of the bearings 21a, 21b. Rotation is performed by the bearings 21a, 21b. Therefore, the scribing wheel 12A in the scribe line is rotated in the fixed direction.

圖5係簡單表示刀輪保持具10A之構成之圖。圖5(a)為前視圖,圖5(b)為側視圖,圖5(c)為表示下面之圖。圖中以箭頭表示之X軸方向係表示紙面水平方向,Y軸方向係表示紙面之上下方向。圖5(a)及(b)之刀輪保持具10A以上面及下面與X軸方向平行之方式進行描繪。刀輪保持具10A具有保持具11A、劃線輪12A及銷13A。Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing the configuration of the cutter wheel holder 10A. Fig. 5(a) is a front view, Fig. 5(b) is a side view, and Fig. 5(c) is a view showing the lower side. The X-axis direction indicated by an arrow in the figure indicates the horizontal direction of the paper surface, and the Y-axis direction indicates the upper and lower directions of the paper surface. The cutter wheel holder 10A of Figs. 5(a) and 5(b) is drawn such that the upper surface and the lower surface are parallel to the X-axis direction. The cutter wheel holder 10A has a holder 11A, a scribing wheel 12A, and a pin 13A.

保持具11A係由例如金屬形成之圓柱形之構件,如圖5(b)所示,具有將上部之一部分切除而形成之安裝部。如圖5(a)所示,保持具11A具有保持具槽14。保持具槽14係例如寬約0.67mm,且形成為平行於Y軸方向。此外,保持具11A具有銷孔15A。銷孔15A為圓形之貫通孔,平行於X軸方向貫通保持具11A,且與保持具槽14垂直交叉。此外,銷孔15A於圖5(a)之右端開口附近具有段部。因該段部,一方之開口之口徑變得小於他方之開口之口徑。The holder 11A is a cylindrical member formed of, for example, metal, and has a mounting portion formed by cutting a part of the upper portion as shown in Fig. 5(b). As shown in FIG. 5(a), the holder 11A has a holder groove 14. The holder groove 14 is, for example, about 0.67 mm wide and is formed to be parallel to the Y-axis direction. Further, the holder 11A has a pin hole 15A. The pin hole 15A is a circular through hole that penetrates the holder 11A in parallel with the X-axis direction and vertically intersects the holder groove 14. Further, the pin hole 15A has a step portion near the opening at the right end of Fig. 5(a). Because of this section, the opening of one side becomes smaller than the opening of the other side.

劃線輪12A係由例如燒結金剛石形成之例如厚度約0.65mm之圓板狀之構件,於中心具有貫通孔。又,劃線輪12A沿外周部具有V字形之刃,V字形之刃前緣係形成沿著劃線輪12A之外周之稜線,且位於劃線輪12A之厚度方向之正中間。稜線之兩側之傾斜面(外周邊部)通常以90~160°之角度(收束角)相互交叉而形成稜線。The scribing wheel 12A is formed of, for example, sintered diamond, for example, a disk-shaped member having a thickness of about 0.65 mm, and has a through hole at the center. Further, the scribing wheel 12A has a V-shaped blade along the outer peripheral portion, and the V-shaped blade leading edge is formed along the ridge line of the outer circumference of the scribing wheel 12A, and is located in the middle of the thickness direction of the scribing wheel 12A. The inclined faces (outer peripheral portions) on both sides of the ridge line generally intersect each other at an angle of 90 to 160 (convergence angle) to form a ridge line.

圖6係表示銷13A之圖。銷13A係以例如超硬合金等金屬、燒結金剛石形成之圓柱形之構件,一端具有尖頭形狀。又,於銷13A之表面上刻有螺旋狀之槽。螺旋狀之槽之槽寬及槽深均為例如數μm。Fig. 6 is a view showing the pin 13A. The pin 13A is a cylindrical member formed of a metal such as a cemented carbide or sintered diamond, and has a pointed shape at one end. Further, a spiral groove is engraved on the surface of the pin 13A. The groove width and the groove depth of the spiral groove are each, for example, several μm.

將劃線輪12A插入保持於保持具槽14內,將銷13A自尖頭形狀之部分插入銷孔15A及劃線輪12A之貫通孔。於銷13A之尖頭形狀之部分與位於銷孔15A之一方之開口附近之段部接觸之處,將銷13A固定於銷孔15A。藉此,劃線輪12A於銷13A被保持為旋轉自由,獲得圖5所示之刀輪保持具10A。The scribing wheel 12A is inserted into and held in the holder groove 14, and the pin 13A is inserted into the pin hole 15A and the through hole of the scribing wheel 12A from the pointed shape. The pin 13A is fixed to the pin hole 15A at a portion where the tip shape of the pin 13A is in contact with the segment located near the opening of one of the pin holes 15A. Thereby, the scribing wheel 12A is held in rotation by the pin 13A, and the cutter wheel holder 10A shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.

若將該刀輪保持具10A安裝於保持具接頭,進而固定於劃線頭,一面使劃線輪12A抵接脆性材料基板,一面使刀輪保持具10A與脆性材料基板相對移動,則劃線輪12A會一面伴隨刀輪保持具10A之移動而旋轉,一面於脆性材料基板上相對移動,從而於脆性材料基板上形成劃線。此時,於旋轉之劃線輪12A與銷13A之間產生滑動摩擦力,該滑動摩擦力因自銷13A表面之螺旋槽所受之影響,使得劃線輪12A沿銷13A往圖5(a)之右側方向移動。移動後之劃線輪12A如圖7所示移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之處,從而持續形成劃線。When the cutter wheel holder 10A is attached to the holder joint and further fixed to the scribing head, the scribing wheel 12A is brought into contact with the brittle material substrate, and the cutter holder 10A and the brittle material substrate are relatively moved. The wheel 12A rotates while moving along the blade holder 10A, and moves relative to the brittle material substrate to form a scribe line on the brittle material substrate. At this time, a sliding friction force is generated between the rotating scribing wheel 12A and the pin 13A, which is affected by the spiral groove on the surface of the pin 13A, so that the scribing wheel 12A goes along the pin 13A toward FIG. 5 (a). Move in the right direction. The moved scribing wheel 12A is moved to the side of the holder groove 14 as shown in Fig. 7, thereby continuing to form a scribe line.

於本實施形態中,若劃線輪12A與保持具槽14之側面接觸,則其與未接觸之側面之間會產生約0.02mm之間隙,而於劃線輪12A旋轉中,該狀態被維持。因此,劃線輪12A之在保持具槽14內之位置穩定,故相對於劃線輪12A之行進方向之左右之搖晃消失,被形成之劃線之位置穩定。In the present embodiment, if the scribing wheel 12A is in contact with the side surface of the holder groove 14, a gap of about 0.02 mm is generated between the scribing wheel 12A and the non-contact side surface, and the state is maintained during the rotation of the scribing wheel 12A. . Therefore, since the position of the scribing wheel 12A in the holder groove 14 is stabilized, the wobble of the right and left sides with respect to the traveling direction of the scribing wheel 12A disappears, and the position of the formed scribing line is stabilized.

再者,於本實施形態之劃線輪12A之貫通孔之內壁亦可刻有如銷13A般之螺旋狀之槽。若考慮劃線輪12A之旋轉方向來決定刻螺旋狀之槽之方向,則可更確實地使劃線輪12A移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之位置並保持。Further, the inner wall of the through hole of the scribing wheel 12A of the present embodiment may be engraved with a spiral groove like the pin 13A. When the direction of the spiral groove is determined in consideration of the rotation direction of the scribing wheel 12A, the scribing wheel 12A can be more reliably moved to a position in contact with the side surface of the holder groove 14 and held.

又,即使於劃線輪12A之貫通孔之內壁刻螺旋狀之槽,且使銷13A之表面為平滑之狀態來構成刀輪保持具10A,亦可獲得與本實施形態相同之效果。Further, even if the spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the through hole of the scribing wheel 12A, and the surface of the pin 13A is smoothed to constitute the cutter wheel holder 10A, the same effects as in the embodiment can be obtained.

(第2實施形態)(Second embodiment)

利用圖8~圖10對本發明第2實施形態之刀輪保持具加以說明。本實施形態之劃線頭之構成與第1實施形態相同。圖8係表示本實施形態之刀輪保持具10B之構成的前視圖。刀輪保持具10B具有保持具11B、劃線輪12A、及銷13B。對與第1實施形態中所用之構成要素相同者標註相同之符號。A cutter wheel holder according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 8 to 10 . The configuration of the scribing head of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing the configuration of the cutter wheel holder 10B of the embodiment. The cutter wheel holder 10B has a holder 11B, a scribing wheel 12A, and a pin 13B. The same components as those used in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

保持具11B之構成與第1實施形態之保持具11A大致相同,具有保持具槽14及銷孔15B。銷孔15B雖與第1實施形態之銷孔15A同樣平行於X軸方向貫通保持具11B且與保持具槽14垂直交叉,但形狀與第1實施形態之銷孔15A不同,係如圖8所示為錐形。貫通保持具11之銷孔15B與第1實施形態之銷孔15A同樣於圖8之右端之開口附近具有段部。The holder 11B has substantially the same configuration as the holder 11A of the first embodiment, and has a holder groove 14 and a pin hole 15B. The pin hole 15B penetrates the holder 11B in the X-axis direction and vertically intersects the holder groove 14 in the same manner as the pin hole 15A of the first embodiment, but the shape is different from that of the pin hole 15A of the first embodiment. Shown as a cone. The pin hole 15B penetrating the holder 11 has a step portion in the vicinity of the opening at the right end of FIG. 8 similarly to the pin hole 15A of the first embodiment.

圖9係表示銷13B之圖。銷13B係由例如超硬合金等金屬製、燒結金剛石製等被形成為錐狀之構件,小徑之右端為尖頭形狀。銷孔15B之內徑與銷13B之外徑之大小可將銷13B無間隙地插入銷孔15B。Fig. 9 is a view showing the pin 13B. The pin 13B is made of a metal such as a cemented carbide, a sintered diamond or the like, and is formed into a tapered shape, and the right end of the small diameter has a pointed shape. The inner diameter of the pin hole 15B and the outer diameter of the pin 13B are such that the pin 13B can be inserted into the pin hole 15B without a gap.

使用該等保持具11B、劃線輪12A、及銷13B構成刀輪保持具10B。將劃線輪12A插入保持具槽14內並保持,將銷13B自其尖頭部分插入銷孔15B、及劃線輪12A之貫通孔。於銷13B之尖頭形狀之部分與位於銷孔15B之開口附近之段部接觸之處,將銷13B固定於銷孔15B。藉此,劃線輪12A被銷13B保持為旋轉自由,從而構成圖8所示之刀輪保持具10B。The cutter holder 10B is constituted by the holder 11B, the scribing wheel 12A, and the pin 13B. The scribing wheel 12A is inserted into the holder groove 14 and held, and the pin 13B is inserted into the pin hole 15B and the through hole of the scribing wheel 12A from the tip end portion thereof. The pin 13B is fixed to the pin hole 15B at a portion where the tip shape of the pin 13B contacts the segment located near the opening of the pin hole 15B. Thereby, the scribing wheel 12A is held freely by the pin 13B, thereby constituting the cutter wheel holder 10B shown in FIG.

若將該刀輪保持具10B安裝於保持具接頭,進而固定於劃線頭,一面使刀輪保持具10B之劃線輪12A抵接脆性材料基板,一面使刀輪保持具10B與脆性材料基板相對移動,則劃線輪12A會一面伴隨刀輪保持具10B之移動而旋轉,一面於脆性材料基板上相對移動,於脆性材料基板上形成劃線。此時,旋轉之劃線輪12A向圖中右方向之銷13B之口徑小之方向移動。移動後之劃線輪12A如圖10所示移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之處,持續形成劃線。When the cutter holder 10B is attached to the holder joint and further fixed to the scribing head, the scribing wheel 12A of the cutter holder 10B abuts against the brittle material substrate, and the cutter holder 10B and the brittle material substrate are provided. When the relative movement is performed, the scribing wheel 12A rotates while moving along the blade holder 10B, and moves relative to the brittle material substrate to form a scribe line on the brittle material substrate. At this time, the rotating scribing wheel 12A moves in the direction in which the diameter of the pin 13B in the right direction in the drawing is small. The moved scribing wheel 12A moves to the side of the holder groove 14 as shown in FIG. 10, and continues to form a scribe line.

即使於本實施形態中,劃線輪12A之在保持具槽14內之位置亦為穩定,故相對於劃線輪12A之行進方向之左右之搖晃消失,被形成之劃線之位置穩定。Even in the present embodiment, the position of the scribing wheel 12A in the holder groove 14 is stabilized, so that the shaking of the left and right sides in the traveling direction of the scribing wheel 12A disappears, and the position of the formed scribing line is stabilized.

(第3實施形態)(Third embodiment)

利用圖11~圖13說明本發明之第3實施形態之刀輪保持具。本實施形態之劃線頭之構成與第1實施形態相同。圖11係表示本實施形態之刀輪保持具10C之構成的前視圖。刀輪保持具10C具有保持具11C、劃線輪12B、及銷13C。對於與第1實施形態所用之構成要素相同者標註相同之符號。A cutter wheel holder according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 13 . The configuration of the scribing head of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Fig. 11 is a front elevational view showing the configuration of the cutter wheel holder 10C of the embodiment. The cutter wheel holder 10C has a holder 11C, a scribing wheel 12B, and a pin 13C. The same components as those used in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

保持具11C之構成與第1實施形態之保持具11A大致相同,具有保持具槽14及銷孔15C。銷孔15C係與第1實施形態之銷孔15A相同之圓形貫通孔,但其自圖式左側朝向右側移位至Y軸方向上側。其結果,位於保持具11C之表面之2個開口中,圖式右側之開口與圖式左側之開口相比,移位至Y軸方向上側。再者,銷孔15C與第1實施形態之銷孔15A同樣於2個開口中之1個開口附近具有段部。The holder 11C has substantially the same configuration as the holder 11A of the first embodiment, and has a holder groove 14 and a pin hole 15C. The pin hole 15C is a circular through hole similar to the pin hole 15A of the first embodiment, but is displaced from the left side of the drawing toward the right side to the upper side in the Y-axis direction. As a result, in the two openings located on the surface of the holder 11C, the opening on the right side of the drawing is shifted to the upper side in the Y-axis direction than the opening on the left side of the drawing. Further, the pin hole 15C has a step portion in the vicinity of one of the two openings, similarly to the pin hole 15A of the first embodiment.

銷13C雖係具有與第1實施形態之銷13A相同之形狀者,但表面不具有螺旋狀之螺旋槽,而是如圖12所示為平滑狀。Although the pin 13C has the same shape as the pin 13A of the first embodiment, the surface does not have a spiral spiral groove, but is smooth as shown in FIG.

劃線輪12B雖係具有與第1實施形態之劃線輪12A相同之構成者,但其具有與劃線輪12A之貫通孔相比直徑更大之貫通孔。藉由此貫通孔,劃線輪12B即便將對X軸方向被傾斜配置之銷13C通過貫通孔,亦可保持劃線輪旋轉自由。Although the scribing wheel 12B has the same configuration as that of the scribing wheel 12A of the first embodiment, it has a through hole having a larger diameter than the through hole of the scribing wheel 12A. By the through hole, the scribing wheel 12B can keep the scribing wheel free to rotate even if the pin 13C which is inclined in the X-axis direction passes through the through hole.

使用該等保持具11C、劃線輪12B、及銷13C構成刀輪保持具10C。於保持具槽14內保持劃線輪12B,將銷13C自具有尖頭形狀之部分插入銷孔15C及劃線輪12B之貫通孔。於銷13C之尖頭部分與位於銷孔15C之開口附近之段部接觸之處,將銷13C固定於銷孔15C。藉此,劃線輪12B被銷13C保持為旋轉自由,構成圖11所示之刀輪保持具10C。The cutter holder 10C is constituted by the holder 11C, the scribing wheel 12B, and the pin 13C. The scribing wheel 12B is held in the holder groove 14, and the pin 13C is inserted into the through hole of the pin hole 15C and the scribing wheel 12B from the portion having the pointed shape. The pin 13C is fixed to the pin hole 15C at a point where the tip portion of the pin 13C comes into contact with the segment located near the opening of the pin hole 15C. Thereby, the scribing wheel 12B is held freely by the pin 13C, and the cutter wheel holder 10C shown in FIG. 11 is formed.

若將該刀輪保持具10C安裝於保持具接頭,進而固定於劃線頭,一面使刀輪保持具10C之劃線輪12B抵接脆性材料基板,一面使刀輪保持具10C與脆性材料基板相對移動,則劃線輪12B會一面伴隨刀輪保持具10C之移動而旋轉,一面於脆性材料基板上進行相對移動,於脆性材料基板上形成劃線。此時,旋轉之劃線輪12B沿銷13C朝著Y軸方向上側移動。移動後之劃線輪12B如圖13所示朝著圖中右方向移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之處,持續形成劃線。When the cutter holder 10C is attached to the holder joint and further fixed to the scribing head, the scissor wheel 12B of the cutter holder 10C is abutted against the brittle material substrate, and the cutter holder 10C and the brittle material substrate are provided. When the relative movement is performed, the scribing wheel 12B rotates while moving along the blade holder 10C, and moves relative to the brittle material substrate to form a scribe line on the brittle material substrate. At this time, the rotating scribing wheel 12B moves toward the upper side in the Y-axis direction along the pin 13C. The moved scribing wheel 12B is moved toward the right side in the drawing as shown in FIG. 13 to the side where it contacts the side surface of the holder groove 14, and the scribing is continued.

即使於本實施形態中,劃線輪12B之在保持具槽14內之位置亦為穩定,故相對於劃線輪12B之行進方向之左右之搖晃消失,被形成之劃線之位置穩定。Even in the present embodiment, the position of the scribing wheel 12B in the holder groove 14 is stabilized, so that the shaking of the left and right sides in the traveling direction of the scribing wheel 12B disappears, and the position of the formed scribing line is stabilized.

(第4實施形態)(Fourth embodiment)

利用圖14~圖16說明本發明第4實施形態之刀輪保持具。本實施形態之劃線頭之構成與第1實施形態相同。刀輪保持具10D具有保持具11A、劃線輪12C及銷13C。對於保持具11A、銷13C等與第1及第3實施形態中所用之構成要素相同者標註相同之符號。A cutter wheel holder according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 14 to 16 . The configuration of the scribing head of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The cutter wheel holder 10D has a holder 11A, a scribing wheel 12C, and a pin 13C. The holder 11A, the pin 13C, and the like are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in the first and third embodiments.

劃線輪12C係以例如超硬合金、燒結金剛石形成之構件。劃線輪12C係使具有相互全等之底面且高度不同之2個圓錐台於底面重合之形狀,且具有對向之2個圓形之側面12a、12b,及為圓錐台側面之曲面12c、12d。側面12a、12b具有貫通中心之貫通孔。曲面12c、12d形成V字形之刃,於曲面12c、12d之切線形成有刃前緣之稜線。該稜線如圖14所示,並非形成於劃線輪12C之厚度方向之正中間,而是形成為靠近側面12a。The scribing wheel 12C is a member formed of, for example, a cemented carbide or sintered diamond. The scribing wheel 12C has a shape in which two truncated cones having mutually different bottom surfaces and different heights overlap each other on the bottom surface, and have two circular side faces 12a and 12b and a truncated cone side surface 12c, 12d. The side faces 12a, 12b have through holes penetrating the center. The curved surfaces 12c and 12d form a V-shaped blade, and a tangential line of the leading edge of the blade is formed on the tangent of the curved surfaces 12c and 12d. As shown in FIG. 14, the ridge line is not formed in the middle of the thickness direction of the scribing wheel 12C, but is formed close to the side surface 12a.

圖15係放大表示藉由通過側面12a、12b之貫通孔之中心軸之平面截斷劃線輪12C時之剖面的剖面圖。圖15係表示曲面12c、12d及貫通孔。虛線為隱藏於紙面背後之稜線。圖15之虛線與包含稜線之平面(未圖示,以下稱為稜線面)之位置一致。將於垂直於該稜線面之面即平行於圖15之紙面之面與曲面12c相交之部分形成之線之相對於稜線面之角度設為θ1。又,將於平行於圖15之紙面之面與曲面12d相交之部分形成之線之相對於稜線面之角度設為θ2。劃線輪12C係構成為角度θ1與角度θ2相等。Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing, in an enlarged manner, a cross section when the scribing wheel 12C is cut by the plane passing through the central axis of the through hole of the side faces 12a, 12b. Fig. 15 shows curved surfaces 12c and 12d and through holes. The dotted line is the ridgeline hidden behind the paper. The dotted line in Fig. 15 coincides with the position of a plane including a ridge line (not shown, hereinafter referred to as a ridge surface). The angle of the line formed by the portion perpendicular to the ridge surface, that is, the portion parallel to the surface of the paper surface of Fig. 15 and the curved surface 12c, is θ1 with respect to the ridge surface. Further, the angle of the line formed by the portion which is parallel to the surface of the paper surface of Fig. 15 and the curved surface 12d with respect to the ridge plane is θ2. The scribing wheel 12C is configured such that the angle θ1 is equal to the angle θ2.

再者,於垂直於該稜線面之面與曲面12c及12d相交之部分形成之線,至少在與稜線面之交點部分為直線狀,因此可定義角度θ1及角度θ2。Further, the line formed by the portion perpendicular to the ridge surface and the curved surface 12c and 12d is linear at least at the intersection with the ridge surface, so that the angle θ1 and the angle θ2 can be defined.

使用該等保持具11A、劃線輪12C、及銷13C構成刀輪保持具10D。將劃線輪12C插入保持於保持具槽14內,將銷13C自其具有尖頭形狀之部分插入銷孔15A及劃線輪12C之貫通孔。銷13C於尖頭部分與位於銷孔15A之開口附近之段部接觸之處被固定於銷孔15A。藉此,劃線輪12C被銷13C保持為旋轉自由,構成圖14所示之刀輪保持具10D。The cutter holder 10D is constituted by the holder 11A, the scribing wheel 12C, and the pin 13C. The scribing wheel 12C is inserted and held in the holder groove 14, and the pin 13C is inserted into the through hole of the pin hole 15A and the scribing wheel 12C from the portion having the pointed shape. The pin 13C is fixed to the pin hole 15A at a point where the tip portion comes into contact with the segment located near the opening of the pin hole 15A. Thereby, the scribing wheel 12C is held freely by the pin 13C, and the cutter wheel holder 10D shown in FIG. 14 is formed.

若將該刀輪保持具10D安裝於保持具接頭,進而固定於劃線頭上,一面使刀輪保持具10D之劃線輪12C抵接脆性材料基板,一面使刀輪保持具10D與脆性材料基板相對移動,則劃線輪12C會一面伴隨刀輪保持具10D之移動而旋轉,一面於脆性材料基板上相對移動,於脆性材料基板上形成劃線。此時,旋轉之劃線輪12C因於厚度方向之正中間並無刃前緣之稜線,故沿著銷13C朝著接近稜線之側面之方向移動。移動後之劃線輪12C如圖16所示往圖中右側之側面12a之方向移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之處,持續形成劃線。When the cutter holder 10D is attached to the holder joint and further fixed to the scribing head, the cutter wheel holder 12D is abutted against the brittle material substrate while the cutter wheel holder 10D abuts the brittle material substrate, and the cutter holder 10D and the brittle material substrate are provided. When the relative movement is performed, the scribing wheel 12C rotates while moving along the blade holder 10D, and relatively moves on the brittle material substrate to form a scribe line on the brittle material substrate. At this time, since the rotating scribing wheel 12C has no ridgeline of the leading edge of the blade in the middle of the thickness direction, it moves along the pin 13C toward the side surface close to the ridge line. The moved scribing wheel 12C is moved to the side opposite to the side surface of the holder groove 14 as shown in Fig. 16 in the direction of the side surface 12a on the right side in the drawing, and the scribing is continued.

即使於本實施形態中,劃線輪12C之在保持具槽)14內之位置亦為穩定,故相對於劃線輪12C之行進方向之左右之搖晃消失,被形成之劃線之位置穩定。Even in the present embodiment, the position of the scribing wheel 12C in the holder groove 14 is stabilized, so that the shaking of the left and right sides in the traveling direction of the scribing wheel 12C disappears, and the position of the formed scribing line is stabilized.

就劃線輪12C之第1變形例進行說明。圖17(a)係放大表示為第1變形例之劃線輪12D之圖。劃線輪12D係以例如超硬合金、燒結金剛石形成之構件。劃線輪12D係使具有相互全等之底面且高度相等之2個圓錐台於底面重合之形狀,且具有對向之2個圓狀之側面12e、12f,及作為圓錐台側面之曲面12g、12h。側面12e、12f於中心具有圓筒狀之貫通孔。曲面12g、12h形成有V字形之刀,於曲面12g、12h之切線形成有刃前緣之稜線。該稜線係如圖17(a)所示形成於劃線輪12D之厚度方向之正中間。The first modification of the scribing wheel 12C will be described. Fig. 17 (a) is an enlarged view of the scribing wheel 12D of the first modification. The scribing wheel 12D is a member formed of, for example, a cemented carbide or sintered diamond. The scribing wheel 12D has a shape in which two truncated cones having the same bottom surface and equal heights are overlapped on the bottom surface, and have two circular side faces 12e and 12f and a curved surface 12g as a truncated cone side surface. 12h. The side faces 12e and 12f have cylindrical through holes at the center. The curved surfaces 12g and 12h are formed with a V-shaped blade, and a tangential line of the leading edge of the blade is formed on the tangent of the curved surfaces 12g and 12h. This ridge line is formed in the middle of the thickness direction of the scribing wheel 12D as shown in Fig. 17 (a).

圖17(b)係放大表示藉由通過側面12e、12f之貫通孔之中心軸之平面截斷劃線輪12D時之剖面的剖面圖。圖17(b)表示曲面12g、12h及貫通孔。虛線為隱藏於紙面背後之稜線。圖17(b)之虛線與稜線面(未圖示)之位置一致,將於垂直於稜線面之面與曲面12g、12h相交之部分形成之2條線之相對稜線面之角度分別設為角度θ3、角度θ4。劃線輪12D係構成為角度θ3與角度θ4不同。於圖17(b)中θ3<θ4,關於角度θ3及角度θ4,例如可將角度θ3設為45°~65°(例如55°),將角度θ4設為55°~75°(例如65°)。Fig. 17 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section when the scribing wheel 12D is cut by the plane passing through the central axis of the through hole of the side faces 12e, 12f. Fig. 17 (b) shows curved surfaces 12g, 12h and through holes. The dotted line is the ridgeline hidden behind the paper. The dotted line of Fig. 17(b) coincides with the position of the ridge line surface (not shown), and the angles of the opposite ridge surfaces of the two lines formed by the portion perpendicular to the ridge line surface and the curved surface 12g, 12h are respectively set to an angle. Θ3, angle θ4. The scribing wheel 12D is configured such that the angle θ3 is different from the angle θ4. In FIG. 17(b), θ3<θ4, for the angle θ3 and the angle θ4, for example, the angle θ3 can be set to 45° to 65° (for example, 55°), and the angle θ4 can be set to 55° to 75° (for example, 65°). ).

於形成劃線時,即使使用劃線輪12D代替劃線輪12C,劃線輪12D亦會沿著銷13C朝著圖式右側之側面12e之方向移動,因此可獲得與劃線輪12C相同之效果。When the scribing is formed, even if the scribing wheel 12D is used instead of the scribing wheel 12C, the scribing wheel 12D moves along the pin 13C in the direction of the side surface 12e on the right side of the drawing, so that the same as the scribing wheel 12C can be obtained. effect.

就劃線輪12C之第2變形例進行說明。圖18(a)係放大表示為第2變形例之劃線輪12E之圖。劃線輪12E係以例如超硬合金、燒結金剛石形成之構件。劃線輪12E係使具有相互全等之底面且高度不同之2個圓錐台於底面重合之形狀,且具有對向之2個圓狀之側面12i、12j,及為圓錐台側面之曲面12k、121。側面12i、12j於中心具有圓筒狀之貫通孔。曲面12k、121係形成有V字形之刀,於曲面12k、121之切線形成有刃前緣之稜線。該稜線係如圖18所示,並非形成於劃線輪12E之厚度方向之正中間,而是形成為靠近側面12i。A second modification of the scribing wheel 12C will be described. Fig. 18 (a) is an enlarged view of the scribing wheel 12E of the second modification. The scribing wheel 12E is a member formed of, for example, a cemented carbide or sintered diamond. The scribing wheel 12E has a shape in which two truncated cones having mutually identical bottom faces and different heights overlap each other on the bottom surface, and have two circular side faces 12i and 12j and a truncated cone side surface 12k, 121. The side faces 12i and 12j have cylindrical through holes at the center. The curved surfaces 12k and 121 are formed with a V-shaped blade, and a tangential line of the leading edge of the blade is formed on the tangent of the curved surfaces 12k and 121. As shown in FIG. 18, the ridge line is not formed in the middle of the thickness direction of the scribing wheel 12E, but is formed close to the side surface 12i.

圖18(b)係放大表示藉由通過側面12i、12j之貫通孔之中心軸之平面截斷劃線輪12E時之剖面的剖面圖。圖18(b)係表示曲面12k、121及貫通孔。虛線為隱藏於紙面背後之稜線。圖18(b)之虛線與稜線面(未圖示)之位置一致,將於垂直於稜線面之面與曲面12k、121相交之部分形成之2條線之相對於稜線面之角度分別設為角度θ5、角度θ6。劃線輪12E係構成為角度θ5與角度θ6不同。於圖18(b)中θ5<θ6,關於角度θ5及角度θ6,例如可將角度θ5設為45°~65°(例如55°),將角度θ6設為55°~75°(例如65°)。Fig. 18 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section when the scribing wheel 12E is cut by the plane passing through the central axis of the through hole of the side faces 12i, 12j. Fig. 18(b) shows curved surfaces 12k and 121 and through holes. The dotted line is the ridgeline hidden behind the paper. The dotted line in Fig. 18(b) coincides with the position of the ridge surface (not shown), and the angles of the two lines formed on the portion perpendicular to the surface of the ridge line and the curved surfaces 12k and 121 are set to be opposite to the ridge surface. Angle θ5, angle θ6. The scribing wheel 12E is configured such that the angle θ5 is different from the angle θ6. In FIG. 18(b), θ5<θ6, for the angle θ5 and the angle θ6, for example, the angle θ5 can be set to 45° to 65° (for example, 55°), and the angle θ6 can be set to 55° to 75° (for example, 65°). ).

於形成劃線時,即使使用劃線輪12E代替劃線輪12C,劃線輪12E亦會沿著銷13C朝向圖式右側之側面12i之方向移動,因此可獲得與劃線輪12C相同之效果。When the scribing line is formed, even if the scribing wheel 12E is used instead of the scribing wheel 12C, the scribing wheel 12E moves along the pin 13C in the direction of the side surface 12i on the right side of the drawing, so that the same effect as the scribing wheel 12C can be obtained. .

再者,於本實施形態之劃線輪12C~12E之貫通孔之內壁亦可刻如第1實施形態之銷13A般之螺旋狀之槽。藉此便可確實使劃線輪12C~12E移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之處。Further, the inner wall of the through hole of the scribing wheels 12C to 12E of the present embodiment may be a spiral groove similar to the pin 13A of the first embodiment. Thereby, it is possible to surely move the scribing wheels 12C to 12E to the side where they are in contact with the side surface of the holder groove 14.

又,亦可使用第1實施形態之銷13A來代替本實施形態之平滑表面之銷13C。藉此便可確實使劃線輪12C~12E移動至與保持具槽14之側面接觸之處。Further, instead of the pin 13C of the smooth surface of the present embodiment, the pin 13A of the first embodiment can be used. Thereby, it is possible to surely move the scribing wheels 12C to 12E to the side where they are in contact with the side surface of the holder groove 14.

當然,第1~第4實施形態所例示之劃線輪之厚度及保持具槽之寬度並不限於此例示而可任意加以選擇。Needless to say, the thickness of the scribing wheel and the width of the holder groove as exemplified in the first to fourth embodiments are not limited to this example and can be arbitrarily selected.

第1~第4實施形態之刀輪保持具並不限於自動地劃線脆性材料基板之自動劃線裝置,亦可安裝於手動切割脆性材料基板之脆性材料切斷用刀具使用。The cutter wheel holders according to the first to fourth embodiments are not limited to the automatic scribing device for automatically scribing the brittle material substrate, and may be attached to a brittle material cutting tool for manually cutting a brittle material substrate.

[產業上之可利用性][Industrial availability]

本發明可使劃線中之劃線輪之位置穩定,故可用於自動進行劃線之劃線裝置或手動切割脆性材料基板之脆性材料切斷用刀具。The present invention can stabilize the position of the scribing wheel in the scribing, and can be used for a scribing device for automatically scribing or a brittle material cutting tool for manually cutting a brittle material substrate.

1...劃線頭1. . . Dash head

10A~10D、100...刀輪保持具10A~10D, 100. . . Knife wheel holder

11A~11C、101...保持具11A~11C, 101. . . Holder

12a、12b、12e、12f、12i、12j...側面12a, 12b, 12e, 12f, 12i, 12j. . . side

12c、12d、12g、12h、12k、121...曲面12c, 12d, 12g, 12h, 12k, 121. . . Surface

12A~12E、102...劃線輪12A~12E, 102. . . Scribing wheel

13A~13C、103...銷13A~13C, 103. . . pin

14、104...保持具槽14, 104. . . Hold slot

15A~15C、105...銷孔15A~15C, 105. . . Pin hole

20...保持具接頭20. . . Holder connector

21a、21b...軸承21a, 21b. . . Bearing

22...保持部twenty two. . . Holding department

23...開口twenty three. . . Opening

24...磁石twenty four. . . magnet

25...平行銷25. . . Parallel pin

θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4、θ5、θ6...角度Θ1, θ2, θ3, θ4, θ5, θ6. . . angle

圖1係表示先前之刀輪保持具之構成的圖。Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a conventional cutter wheel holder.

圖2係表示本發明第1實施形態之劃線頭之構成的圖。Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a scribing head according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係表示本發明第1實施形態之保持具單元之構成的圖。Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of a holder unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係表示對本發明第1實施形態之保持具接頭插入刀輪保持具時之狀態的圖。Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the holder of the holder according to the first embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the holder holder.

圖5係表示本發明第1實施形態之刀輪保持具之構成的圖。Fig. 5 is a view showing the configuration of a cutter wheel holder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係表示用於刀輪保持具之銷的圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a pin for a cutter wheel holder.

圖7係表示本發明第1實施形態之刀輪保持具之劃線輪之移動的圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing movement of a scribing wheel of the cutter wheel holder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係表示本發明第2實施形態之刀輪保持具之構成的圖。Fig. 8 is a view showing the configuration of a cutter wheel holder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係表示用於刀輪保持具之銷的圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing a pin for a cutter wheel holder.

圖10係表示本發明第2實施形態之刀輪保持具之劃線輪之移動的圖。Fig. 10 is a view showing movement of a scribing wheel of a cutter wheel holder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係表示本發明第3實施形態之刀輪保持具之構成的圖。Fig. 11 is a view showing the configuration of a cutter wheel holder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖12係表示用於刀輪保持具之銷的圖。Figure 12 is a view showing a pin for a cutter wheel holder.

圖13係表示本發明第3實施形態之刀輪保持具之劃線輪之移動的圖。Fig. 13 is a view showing the movement of the scribing wheel of the cutter wheel holder according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖14係表示本發明第4實施形態之刀輪保持具之構成的圖。Fig. 14 is a view showing the configuration of a cutter wheel holder according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖15係放大表示本發明第4實施形態之劃線輪12C之剖面的圖。Fig. 15 is a view showing, in an enlarged manner, a cross section of a scribing wheel 12C according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖16係表示本發明第4實施形態之刀輪保持具之劃線輪之移動的圖。Fig. 16 is a view showing the movement of the scribing wheel of the cutter wheel holder according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖17係放大表示本發明第4實施形態之第1變形例之劃線輪12D及其剖面的圖。Fig. 17 is a view showing, in an enlarged manner, a scribing wheel 12D according to a first modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and a cross section thereof.

圖18係放大表示本發明第4實施形態之第2變形例之劃線輪12E及其剖面的圖。Fig. 18 is an enlarged view showing a scribing wheel 12E and a cross section thereof according to a second modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

10A...刀輪保持具10A. . . Knife wheel holder

11A...保持具11A. . . Holder

12A...劃線輪12A. . . Scribing wheel

13A...銷13A. . . pin

14...保持具槽14. . . Hold slot

15A...銷孔15A. . . Pin hole

Claims (9)

一種刀輪保持具,其具備:劃線輪,為圓板狀且於中心具有貫通孔,並具有形成沿圓板外周部呈V字形之稜線之刃前緣之2個曲面;及保持具,其具有為了插入上述劃線輪而具有比前述劃線輪之厚度寬之寬度之保持具槽、直線狀貫通上述保持具槽之形成部之銷孔、及被插入上述銷孔及上述劃線輪之貫通孔且於上述保持具槽內保持上述劃線輪旋轉自由之銷;其特徵在於:於劃線中維持藉由上述劃線輪之旋轉使上述劃線輪往上述保持具槽之一方之側面移動並抵接之狀態。 A cutter wheel holder comprising: a scribing wheel having a circular plate shape and having a through hole at a center thereof; and having two curved surfaces forming a leading edge of a ridge line having a V-shape along an outer peripheral portion of the circular plate; and a holder; a retainer groove having a width wider than a thickness of the scribing wheel for inserting the scribing wheel, a pin hole penetrating through the forming portion of the retainer groove, and a pin hole and the scribing wheel inserted into the pin hole and the scribing wheel a through hole and a pin for rotating the scribing wheel in the holder groove; wherein the scribing wheel is maintained in the scribe line by one of the holder grooves by rotation of the scribing wheel The side moves and abuts. 如申請專利範圍第1項之刀輪保持具,其中,上述銷為圓柱狀且沿其外周設有螺旋狀之槽。 The cutter wheel holder according to claim 1, wherein the pin is cylindrical and has a spiral groove along an outer circumference thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項之刀輪保持具,其中,上述銷為圓柱狀且為錐狀。 The cutter wheel holder of claim 1, wherein the pin is cylindrical and tapered. 如申請專利範圍第1項之刀輪保持具,其中,上述保持具之銷孔係傾斜於垂直方向而形成。 The cutter wheel holder according to claim 1, wherein the pin hole of the holder is formed to be inclined in a vertical direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項之刀輪保持具,其中,上述劃線輪具有刃前緣,該刃前緣於具有上述貫通孔之2個側面之間,與厚度方向之正中間相比靠近一方之側面具有呈V字形之稜線。 The cutter wheel holder according to claim 1, wherein the scribing wheel has a blade leading edge, and the leading edge of the blade is between the two side faces having the through hole, and is closer to a positive side in the thickness direction The sides have a V-shaped ridgeline. 如申請專利範圍第1項之刀輪保持具,其中,上述劃線輪係垂直於稜線面之面與上述一方之曲面相交而成之線之相對於上述稜線面的角度,及垂直於上述稜線面之面與 上述他方之曲面相交而成之線之相對於上述稜線面的角度不同。 The cutter wheel holder of claim 1, wherein the scribing wheel is perpendicular to the ridge line and is perpendicular to the ridge line by a line perpendicular to the ridge surface and intersecting the curved surface of the one surface Face and face The angle formed by the intersection of the other curved surfaces is different with respect to the angle of the ridge plane. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項之刀輪保持具,其中,上述劃線輪沿上述劃線輪之貫通孔之壁面具有螺旋狀之槽。 The cutter wheel holder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the scribing wheel has a spiral groove along a wall surface of the through hole of the scribing wheel. 一種保持具單元,其係具有如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項之刀輪保持具、及安裝上述刀輪保持具之保持具接頭,其特徵在於,上述保持具接頭具備:軸承;及保持部,其安裝於上述軸承,並以上述刀輪保持具之劃線輪係配置於自上述軸承之中心軸隔開固定距離之位置之方式,保持上述刀輪保持具。 A holder unit having a cutter holder according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and a holder joint for mounting the cutter holder, wherein the holder has And a holding portion attached to the bearing, wherein the cutter holder is held such that the scribing wheel train of the cutter holder is disposed at a fixed distance from a central axis of the bearing. 一種劃線方法,使用於請求項1記載之刀輪,其特徵在於:於劃線中藉由上述劃線輪之旋轉使上述劃線輪往上述保持具槽之一方之側面移動並抵接。 A scribing method for use in the cutter wheel according to claim 1, wherein the scribing wheel is moved toward the side surface of one of the holder grooves by the rotation of the scribing wheel in the scribing.
TW098118337A 2008-06-30 2009-06-03 Cutter wheel retainer and retainer unit TWI410312B (en)

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JP5323149B2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-10-23 三星ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 Wheel unit
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