TWI343426B - Textiles flaechengebilde, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung - Google Patents
Textiles flaechengebilde, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI343426B TWI343426B TW96121082A TW96121082A TWI343426B TW I343426 B TWI343426 B TW I343426B TW 96121082 A TW96121082 A TW 96121082A TW 96121082 A TW96121082 A TW 96121082A TW I343426 B TWI343426 B TW I343426B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- textile
- carrier
- fabric
- yarn
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
- A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
- D04B21/165—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
- D04H1/62—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently at spaced points or locations
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/345—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles knitted fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/109—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/109—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
- Y10T442/131—Including a coating or impregnation of synthetic polymeric material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/153—Including an additional scrim layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/188—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/198—Coated or impregnated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2475—Coating or impregnation is electrical insulation-providing, -improving, or -increasing, or conductivity-reducing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
1343426 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種纺織品布材,特別可用於紡織品工業當作内襯材 料,具有-個以一不織布、梭織布、針織布、編織布或類 似物為基礎的載體,此外本發明關於製造—紡織品布材的 方法及其應用。 °σ 【先前技術】
内襯布、内襯材料(Einlagectoff)是衣服之看不見的骨 架。它們用於使衣服正確地配合形狀,並使穿著舒適性最 佳。各依用途而定,它們有助於可加工性,提高功能性, 並使衣服穩定化。&了在衣服外’這些功能也用於工程之 紡織品用途,例如傢俱、墊及家庭紡織品工業。 内襯材料可由不織布、梭織布、編織布(⑽叫或相 當之紡織品布材構成。其中以不織布為基礎(該不織布由合 成纖維構成)的内襯材料是可固定的内襯材料的最重要的組 類。-般’内襯材料設有一附著料物料。它可在整個面積 或只在部分區域設置。如此内襯材料可與一表布 (OberstoffK大多加熱及/或加壓)粘合(固定内襯層)。因此 内襯層固定在一表布上。 上述各種不同的紡織品載體具有不同的性質曲線分佈 廓形’各依製造方法而定。梭織布由沿經緯方向的線/紗構 成。編織布的線/紗係形成環圈(線圈針腳)(Maschen,英: hnitted stitch)而結合成紡織布。不織布的個別纖維利用熱、 機械、或化學方式結合。製造纺織品布材的不同方法係習 1343426 知者在專利文獻中有提到。 長年以來’人們希望有可加熱保暖的衣服。因此需要 有創忍的衣服製造商。各種不同的研究顯示,利用可導電 的、V作梭織(Weben)、針織(Stricken)或編織(wirken)。製成 之紡織品布材可利用電池電流(例如12V)加熱。在此,經 f ~段可接受的時段,可達到在體溫範圍的溫度。實用上
示這些系統在製造衣服時有一些缺點,使得迄今不能 建立廉價而為可市場接受的產品。 *,主要缺點在於:料電紗作梭織、輯或編織成本很 。 產生奴無可撓性的紡織品布材,且不能達成紡織 =的手感(軟度),使得可保養性(pnegbarkeit)(在有機 :劑中將紡織品清洗,或作家務洗幻造成問冑。此外將 =纺織品布材放人—衣服中很繁複。且必須使衣服結構 =改變。利用要鬆鬆地作加H㈣電流供應到該纺 布材,使得衣服結構的自由度受限制。 【發明内容】 心:二目的在提供一種可導電之紡織品布材,它可 二=製★,此外可廣泛普遍用於大不相同的各種用 法。 的另一目的在提供-種製造此纺織品布材的方 布二:Γ具申請專利範圍…特點的-㈣織品 布材的方法遠赤* * 貝的特點的製造這種紡織品 的万法達成。在申料利範M b 織品布材的較佳廊田次16項係这種紡 應用。本發明的較佳實施例見 1343426 範圍附屬項。 依本發明的一種紡織品布材,特別可用於紡織品工業 當作内襯材料,具有一個以一不織布、梭織布、針織布、 編織布或類似物為基礎的載體,其特徵在·· 該載體設有一環圈設置,該環圈設置包括由一可導電 ㈣構成的環圈,這些環圈用_度空間(例如沿縱向及/或 心、向)/及或二度空間方式互相網合或接合。 在此,環圈可做在載體表面,加工到栽體表面中或貫 穿過整個載體。只要環圈加工到表面中或貫穿過整個載 體,則如果環圈結構選設成使大部分的環圈材料(例如紗) 位在此表面上以在載體表面形成一導電面,則甚佳,對行 家而言,都知道選用適當的環圈結構(例如用編織技術__ 此處為編織結構)以造成這種環圈設置。 舉例而言’環圈呈一度空間及/或二度空間方式沿縱向 及/或橫向互相網路或接合。如此可確保電流以多線式或多 面式傳導。 … 出乎意料地,如此建構的紡織品布材不但具有所需之 導電性,而且另外厚度很小,重量小,可挽性高,且有报 軟的紡織品手感。此外還可簡單保養(紡織品清洗、洗濯)。 由於有這些有性質,故本發明的紡織品布材宜使用在 衣服工業以製造可加熱的衣服例如運動衣、功能衣、防護 衣等。在此,m乏地—亦即與各衣服結構無關地〔例 如背心、炎克鮮色運動衣(Blazer)以及與它們相關的衣服部 分的切面結構〕使用。特別是由於有很軟的紡織品手感, 1343426 故衣服的穿著性質也不會改變。 當設計成可固定的内襯材料時(亦即設計成可固定的 纺織布的形式),特別可用在衣服的標準生產中。在這種 應用的場合’在固定、清洗及4(rc洗濯後,仍有充分的分 離力量強度,至少5N/5cm。 . 本發明的紡織品布材可不限於該一般用途,當作可加 熱的紡織品布材及當作紡品導電帶以供應電路。特別是當 φ 用在衣服工業時’該可加熱的布以及電流供應線要設計成 可撓性之導電内襯材料。這種設計的内襯材料可用最簡單 的方式用習知方式固定在一件衣服的表布上,例如利用慰 上去。用於供電給加熱面的電線(它們在裝配上很繁複) 可省卻。電池或適當的承接器變壓電流已足以供應能量, 以在一段預測之時間產生一預測之熱量。 在製造一可加熱的衣物時’本發明可固定的紡織品布 材可各依衣物部位及衣物結構而剪裁。並在衣物工作加熱 • 的位置(後部、側部、前部、袖子等)施熱加壓而固定在 表布上的附著物料點上。在此使用一般的固定方法(連續 固定壓機、熨斗等)。固定溫度在7(rc〜16(rc範圍。為供 電所設之本發明的可固定導電帶固定在該可加熱的紡織品 内襯層上,使得在施一電壓時,確保有一電線經該可加熱 - 之紡織品内襯層流過,並因此使該可導電的紗依其選設的 電阻及放入的紗量產生所要的熱。此可加熱的各端與電源 連接,當需要時,該接觸位置(可固定的面與供電帶的接 觸面,以及供電帶與電池接觸的位置)藉著與導電或不導 8 1343426 電紗縫上去而保持住。電源係在適當位置設在衣物中。 將一輕而可撓性的(各依載體材料的選擇而定也可為 彈性者)及薄而可固定的紡織與導電紗有利地組合,也可 用在其他技術應用領域(上述性質有利這些應用領域), 例如座位加熱、牆加熱、濾清器加熱、其他的布加熱(其 中需要薄而可撓性的加熱面)。其他可能之應用為用於防 止靜電式充電或將靜電荷導離的導電面。但本發明不限於 所述用途。 此導電材料可包含導電線,或導電之似線材料,或導 電線與不導電的線或線材料的組合。 但且使用導電紗或具有導電紗之紗組合,並與不導電 之紡品紗加捻(verzwirn)、糾纏(verwirbel)、或捲繞 (urnwnden) 〇 此導電紗也可不限於一般性而設以一金屬鍍層,或包 含金屬絲、含金屬絲的材料料、設有金屬鍍層的長絲或其 組合。 特別的紗之選用係依使用目的而定,要當作可加熱的 紡織品布材用,紗須有一適當電,俾將所要達成的熱功率 在一定面積產生(高歐姆)’當紡織品布材當作供電用途, 則該紗要確保電流通過時損失儘量少(低歐姆),—般, 舉例而言,當利用壓力及溫度固定時,紗的選擇係就導電 性/電阻、形成環圈能力、機械穩定性、可保養性、及熱穩 疋丨生選擇’使各應用目的能達成。適當的紗的選擇係在行 家的知識範圍中。彼可直接找出適合其用途的紗,而不需 9 1343426 另外的新穎知識’導電性或電阻另外還可利用導電 施到載體之上或之中)的量而調整。 適用的載體一般為所有的紡織品材料,例如不織布、 气布針織布、編織布或類似物。但最好用不織布, 理上由於本發明的纺織品布材的應用範圍很大,可二 切想得到的不織布,又,此處,適當載體材料 _ 各應…。舉例而言,用於衣著工業時,則要注= 滿足衣著技術所需之要件,例如紡織品手感(軟度) 度德疋性、彈性、度量改變行為、可保養性等。 述本矣明的紡織品布材宜設計成可固定之 品的形式,例如衣著工蚩 、錢 一 者業用的可固疋之紡織品内襯材料, 在所有附者物料—ig- ^ IJ. β- a 到-纺織將一附著物料覆層施 、織-載體(例如一不織布載體)的作業。舉例而士, 在可固定之内襯材料的領域係充分習: 贅述。因此,依本發明一較佳因此k方面不 ,σ ^ 赞月幸乂佳實轭例,該附著料以習知方 V Φ ^ * 〜疋咐考枓的點的形 覆該附著料點’所有優先前技術習知之附著料技 術’例如糊點、雙點、粉末點或類 :技 宜使用雙點方法β Θ通用’依本發明 當本發明的㈣品布材設計成;^ 料(例如導電紗)的大部分位在該可‘固圈材 舉附著料那-側相反的—側上,俾能織品布材之 則甚有利。 作儘1好的熱接觸, 而當設成電流導體時,則宜使大部分環圈材料(例如 10 ⑼3426 位在該可固定之紡織品布材的附著料那一側, 導電紗) 將環圈相對於環繞作電絕緣。 本發明的紡織品布材的製造宜如下: 在一第—方法步驟中,以習知方式製造一載體,它係 、不4布梭織布、針織布、編織布或類似物為基礎。 在下一程序步驟,將載體設以一環圈設置,該環圈設置包 3度及/或二度空間式例如沿縱方向/或橫方向互相調和 或接合的紗圈(它由一導電材料構成),纟-可加熱的面 的情形’舉例而言’該環圈宜呈二度空間方式❼(亦即平 坦地)互相網合。在一導電帶的情形,宜為一種一度空間 式空氣環圈式〔流蘇(繞)(Franse),英:fringe〕設計的網 在許多可能方式將環圍施到載體上。例如也可用手
又w湖竹·低虿利。所用編 作。但在工業製造時, 織技術宜在經編機上作經技術 術。 。尤宜用拉舍爾(Reschel)技 重要標準為須施到載 性或電阻的導電材料 在選擇一適當的編織結構時的一重要標 體上或加工到載體中以達到所要導電性或電 里’以及該環圈互相之所要的設置或網合。 此處,經典的經編物(Kettwirkwaren)結構,例如具緯 紗的經編流蘇(Kettfranse)、具部分緯紗編入的經流蘇、、或 具緯紗編入的經編流蘇,顯得特別適合。 〆 為了要製造-可固定的導電紡織品布材(例如它 於當作可固定的内襯材料用者),故該载體至少—側設— 1343426 種附著料,適合於此的方法在前文有率。基於程序經濟性 的理由,宜將載體在該環圈設置施加之前設以附著料覆 層0 本發明在以下利用圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 <1.製造一不織布構成之可固定載體> 要製造一載體,將一不織布(由1 00%之聚酿胺短纖維 構成’纖度1.7分德士支)作梳理(Krempeln),英:carding)。 纖維準層而成的絮材(Vlies)用PS程序作上膠(ί牙光) (Kalandrierung)鞏固成不織布。不織布用一熱塑性粘著劑 (附著劑)印刷’在此情形’舉例而言利用一種所謂的雙點 方法用聚醯胺。附著料(9克/每平方米)達成❶點的大小為 網目 52(mesh52(52 每點 /每 cm2)。 < 2.進一步加工成可當作導電物用的紡織品布材〉 將上述實施1的不織布在一經編機上用一導電未捲繞 的金屬紗作拉舍爾經編(verrascheln)。所用作經紗結構者 為一種經紗流蘇(Kettfranse),具有部分地緯紗編入。圖i 顯示此具有環圈設置的不織布。我們可看到環圈一度空間 式的網合。導電紗呈波狀設置在載體上。該紗的電阻為3 5〜4 歐姆/米,纖維細度在_分德士支(dtex)。利用電池承接 态將7.6V的電壓施到如此所製的導電帶上。當固定到表布 上時’在固定、清洗及40。。洗濯後’達到之分離力量為 州/5加。而相當之不導電内襯層達到之分離力量也只有 1 0N/5cm 而已。 12 1343426 < 3.進一步加工成可當作加熱面的紡織品布材〉 將上述實施例1的不織布在一經編機上由一導電之捲 繞紗(UmWindegarn)[它由聚醋/聚醯胺構成,具有銀鍍層]作 接舍爾經編。所用之編織結構係為一經紗流蘇 — 具有部分的編紗蝙入。圖2顯示具有環圈設 置的載體。我們可看出 m这環圈呈面狀平坦地互相網合(套 合成網狀)。實施例2中的環圈係呈面狀而非線狀網合。這 種網合利用略不同的部分緯紗編入而達成。紗的電阻在Η 以Ω/m,纖維細度在,㈣。利用一電池承接器將^ 的電壓施加到一尺寸30emx4〇cm的一面積部段上。 品布材在施電壓後5秒内從2(rc熱到33<t, ‘ 在固:到一表布上後’在固定、清洗m先灌後達 为離力量9N/5cm。相當之不導雷内展、套 々曰田之不导電内層達到之分離 不過才10N/5ctn。 置也 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1及圖2係分別為環圈設置的放大照片。 【主要元件符號說明】 »»»、 13
Claims (1)
- ^43426 、申謗專利範a: 1〇〇 年 οι 月/>日修正替換頁 1 .一種紡織品布材,特別可用於紡織品工 材科,具有-個以一不織布、梭織布、”乍内趣 颉:物為基礎的載體,其特徵在:該載體設有—環圈:布或 该環圈設置包括由一可導電材料構成 置’ -度空間/及或二度空間方式互相網合或接〜二圈用 1 在—程序的ρ程序步驟製造而在程序的第栽體 5又该環圈設置。 私序步驟 鬌 如申請專利範圍第W之纺織品布材 . 忒可導電材剩·包含_ 4電紗 合。 飞種具—導電紗的紗組 如申請專利範圍第1或第2項之紡織 该導電紗為金屬長絲、含金屬長絲 ,其中: 鍍層的長絲或其組合,以及 °又有—金屬 纏、或捲繞造成的混合物。1與紡織品紗加捻、糾 專利範圍第i或第2項 5亥載體至少一側設有附著料㈣。 才,其中: 5.如申請專利範圍第丨或 曰 該附著料只在-部分區域中特別?呈哉。口布材’其中: 施到載體上》 、别疋呈附著料點的形式 6·如申請專利範園第丨或第 該導電環圈材料大多位 $之紡織品布材’其中: 著料那-側上。 〜可固定的紡織品布材的附 7.如申請專利範圍 义第2項之紡織品布材,其中: 14 1343426 100年G1 Μ日修正替換頁 曰修正 該導電環时料大多為在㈣㈣之紡 附著料側相反的那一侧上。 %材的與 8·一種製造纺織品布材的方法,其係可用於 專利範圍第卜7項之任一 D “如申請 ^ D ’它特別可當作紅,, 内襯材料用,其特徵在以下方法步驟: 乍纺織品 a) 製造一種載體,該載體以不 類似物為基礎。 杈織布、蝙織布或 b) 將該載體以一種環圈設置 料構成,且呈一度空間及/或二度空間圈由導電材 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中·。或連接。 β使用# % H該環圈設置呈利 疋經編織技術造成之編織結構形式。 織技術特別 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中, 使用之經編結構為具有緯紗的經紗流蘇: 編入的經紗流蘇。 或具有緯紗 Π.如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中: 將一附著物料施到載體的至少—铡上。 12♦如申請專利範圍第11項之方法,其 該附著料在該導電材料構成的環圈設置 裁體上。 覆之前施到 13.如申請專利範圍第丨丨或12項之方法, 該附著料只在一部分地區域施覆 其中: 的形式施覆。 Κ呈附著料點 I4·如申請專利範圍第13項之方法,其中. 15 1343426 _ 100年01月丨> 日修正替換頁 該藉著料利用雙點程序施覆。 • 1 5 . —種如申請專利範圍第1〜7項之任一項的紡織品 布材的應用,其係當作紡織品加熱面之用,特別是呈衣著 工業的可加熱、可固定的紡織品内襯材料的形式者。 - 1 6. —種如申請專利範圍第1〜7項之任一項之紡織品 • 之應用,其中: 其係當作紡織品導電帶之用。 ' Η一、圖式: 如次頁 16
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610034860 DE102006034860A1 (de) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Textiles Flächengebilde, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200819575A TW200819575A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
TWI343426B true TWI343426B (en) | 2011-06-11 |
Family
ID=38626186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW96121082A TWI343426B (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-06-12 | Textiles flaechengebilde, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7759264B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1882764B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100951501B1 (zh) |
AR (1) | AR061749A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE437984T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0703506A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102006034860A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI343426B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008003966B4 (de) * | 2007-10-26 | 2016-05-12 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Textiles Flächengebilde |
US20090282908A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-19 | Thermogear, Inc. | Electrifiable fabric |
CN102912509B (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2015-01-07 | 瑟尔瑞株式会社 | 带状导电垫 |
DE102008045015A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Kunststoffhaut mit elektrolumineszenten Elementen |
JP5543034B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社三機コンシス | 布ヒータ |
US20150061914A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-03-05 | Robert Falken | Radiation attenuating clothing |
PL236008B1 (pl) * | 2014-01-14 | 2020-11-30 | Inst Wlokiennictwa | Liniowy, elastyczny wyrób włókienniczy do zastosowań tekstronicznych |
KR101977486B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-13 | 주식회사 다운울슐레트 | 직조 구조를 갖는 부직포 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4574082A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-03-04 | Revlon, Inc. | One-phase silicone-based cosmetic products containing wax |
CA1313036C (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1993-01-26 | Minoru Kawamura | Conductive fabric and a conductive sheet and film |
IT211367Z2 (it) * | 1987-02-25 | 1989-03-06 | Doriano Banchi & C S R L | Manufatto tessile con presenza di filo di materiale elettricamente conduttore nella struttura tessuta, avente funzione di scarico della elettricita' statica. |
DE3741023A1 (de) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-22 | Fritz Wuertenberger | Textilprodukt mit elektrisch leitfaehiger einlage |
DE4020580A1 (de) | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-09 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Elektrisches flaechenheizelement |
US5484983A (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1996-01-16 | Tecnit-Techische Textilien Und Systeme Gmbh | Electric heating element in knitted fabric |
EP0532468B1 (de) * | 1991-09-11 | 1997-04-16 | TECNIT-Technische Textilien und Systeme GmbH | Elektrisches Heizelement |
DE9213884U1 (de) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-03-11 | Wärme- und Elektrotechnik B. Ruthenberg GmbH, 8000 München | Flächenheizelement mit vermaschten Heizleitern |
FR2756157B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-01-15 | Picardie Lainiere | Textile composite, revetement comportant un tel textile composite, son utilisation |
FR2763482B1 (fr) | 1997-05-26 | 1999-08-06 | Picardie Lainiere | Entoilage thermocollant a filaments de gros titrage |
FR2775300B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-04-21 | Picardie Lainiere | Support textile pour le renforcement d'un vetement ou de pieces de vetement, procede de fabrication d'un tel support textile, ses applications |
DE10112405B4 (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2006-05-11 | I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh | Flächenheizelement |
US6531687B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-03-11 | I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh | Knitted two-dimensional heating element |
WO2002061189A2 (de) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-08 | Detlef Militz | Textiles material |
US6843078B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-01-18 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | EMI shielding fabric |
DE10206336B4 (de) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-10-07 | Bauerhin, I.G. | Elektrisches Heizelement für Sitzheizungen und Lenkradheizungen |
DE10333583A1 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-30 | Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. (TITV e.V.) | Textile Flächenstruktur aus einer Anordnung einer Vielzahl von leitfähigen oder leitfähige Eigenschaften aufweisenden Fäden sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
KR100547628B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-01-31 | 박재익 | 항균, 방충 및 전자파 차폐기능을 갖는 직물지 |
KR20060003304A (ko) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-10 | 정태영 | 금속사를 삽입한 전자파 흡수직물 |
DE102004038636A1 (de) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-02-16 | medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges Gestrick |
DE102004056737B4 (de) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-05-08 | Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh | Textiles Flächenheizelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US7303240B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-12-04 | Rocky Lin | Fitting structure of vehicle wheel cover |
KR200409581Y1 (ko) * | 2005-12-14 | 2006-02-22 | 삼양화학공업주식회사 | 무전해 도금 섬유를 이용한 위장직물 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 DE DE200610034860 patent/DE102006034860A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-02 AT AT07010925T patent/ATE437984T1/de active
- 2007-06-02 DE DE200750001170 patent/DE502007001170D1/de active Active
- 2007-06-02 EP EP20070010925 patent/EP1882764B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-12 TW TW96121082A patent/TWI343426B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-29 AR ARP070102921 patent/AR061749A1/es unknown
- 2007-07-23 BR BRPI0703506-3A patent/BRPI0703506A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-24 US US11/782,051 patent/US7759264B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-24 KR KR1020070074140A patent/KR100951501B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200819575A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
KR20080010311A (ko) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1882764A1 (de) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1882764B1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
BRPI0703506A (pt) | 2008-03-11 |
DE502007001170D1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
ATE437984T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
DE102006034860A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
AR061749A1 (es) | 2008-09-17 |
KR100951501B1 (ko) | 2010-04-07 |
US7759264B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
US20080146106A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI343426B (en) | Textiles flaechengebilde, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung | |
EP3394332B1 (en) | Electrically conductive yarn and a product including the yarn | |
CN102912521B (zh) | 导电垫及其制造方法 | |
EP2790464B1 (en) | Cloth heater | |
US20030208851A1 (en) | Thermal textile | |
EP1197722A2 (en) | Heating/warming textile articles with phase change components | |
EP1339259A1 (en) | Electric heating fabric | |
JP2002151238A (ja) | 電気加熱/加温繊維製品 | |
EP1234903A1 (en) | Electrical heating/warming fibrous articles | |
WO2017104596A1 (ja) | 衣料 | |
CN106963007A (zh) | 一种柔性复合发热体及其制备方法 | |
CN109334158A (zh) | 一种防火的化纤面料及其制备方法 | |
CN101240475B (zh) | 电子织物 | |
WO1995033358A1 (en) | Heating fabric and articles made therefrom | |
JP7417020B2 (ja) | ヒーター用丸編地 | |
WO2021100532A1 (ja) | 発熱体 | |
KR20190083810A (ko) | 내구성이 우수한 발열직물 | |
KR102116632B1 (ko) | 발열기능을 구현하는 도전성원단에 양극 도전체로 구성된 면상발열체 | |
JP2023177330A (ja) | 布ヒータ及び加熱部材 | |
JP2017031552A (ja) | 磁気治療用布帛および繊維製品 | |
JPH01307186A (ja) | 低温抵抗発熱体 | |
CN107650467A (zh) | 微毛导电羊毛圈圈拉绒织物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |