TWI323985B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TWI323985B TWI323985B TW095117326A TW95117326A TWI323985B TW I323985 B TWI323985 B TW I323985B TW 095117326 A TW095117326 A TW 095117326A TW 95117326 A TW95117326 A TW 95117326A TW I323985 B TWI323985 B TW I323985B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- communication
- signal
- unit
- electrodes
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 475
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 162
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100166455 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ccg-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084214 Peptide PHI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150006264 ctb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/22—Capacitive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
- H04B13/005—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the human body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/48—Transceivers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005144202A JP4257611B2 (ja) | 2005-05-17 | 2005-05-17 | 通信装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200703938A TW200703938A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| TWI323985B true TWI323985B (https=) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=37498264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW095117326A TW200703938A (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2006-05-16 | Communication apparatus and method, and program |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8280302B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4257611B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101241706B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101006667B (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY142883A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200703938A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006132058A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1938971B (zh) * | 2004-12-02 | 2012-07-18 | 日本电信电话株式会社 | 发送器以及电场通信收发器 |
| JP5086618B2 (ja) | 2006-11-27 | 2012-11-28 | オリンパス株式会社 | カプセル型内視鏡 |
| US8798531B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2014-08-05 | Kaba Ag | System and portable device for transmitting identification signals |
| US7424379B1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-09 | Tanita Corporation | Activity information meter |
| WO2009017151A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | 通信システム |
| KR100953562B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-04-21 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 인체 통신 시스템 및 방법 |
| US8633809B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-01-21 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Electrode diversity for body-coupled communication systems |
| CN101946431B (zh) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-05-15 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | 电场通信用电子设备 |
| KR100969783B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-07-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 인체통신에서 인체의 위상 응답특성을 측정하기 위한시스템 및 방법 |
| JP5290633B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-09-18 | セミコンダクター・コンポーネンツ・インダストリーズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 通信システム及びそれに用いられる受信装置 |
| JP5166131B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-03-21 | オンセミコンダクター・トレーディング・リミテッド | 通信システム及びそれに用いられる受信装置 |
| JP4616374B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電極設定システム及び電極設定方法 |
| JP2010062818A (ja) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 電極 |
| JP4819916B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-07 | 2011-11-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電界トランシーバ |
| JP4805367B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2011-11-02 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電極調整システム |
| JP5245915B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 人体通信用の送信装置 |
| JP5138092B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-02-06 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 通信システム |
| JP5436554B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2014-03-05 | Ｑファクター株式会社 | 通信装置 |
| JP5320179B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-10-23 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電界通信用送信モジュール及びトランシーバ |
| KR20110002173A (ko) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기장 통신을 위한 통신 단말기 및 그의 동작 방법 |
| JP5271183B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2013-08-21 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 通信装置及び通信方法 |
| KR101329847B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-11-14 | 주식회사 팬택 | 인체통신을 이용한 소셜 네트워크 서비스를 제공하는 휴대용 단말기 및 그 방법 |
| JP5746604B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2015-07-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 通信装置 |
| UA107197C2 (uk) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-12-10 | Системи, способи та апарати бездротової ємнісної прийомо-передачі сигналів з компенсацією спотворень в каналі (варіанти) | |
| KR102052914B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-12 | 2019-12-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자 장치의 제어 방법 및 장치 |
| US10009069B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2018-06-26 | Nxp B.V. | Wireless power delivery and data link |
| US9812788B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2017-11-07 | Nxp B.V. | Electromagnetic field induction for inter-body and transverse body communication |
| US10014578B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2018-07-03 | Nxp B.V. | Body antenna system |
| US9819395B2 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | Nxp B.V. | Apparatus and method for wireless body communication |
| US10015604B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2018-07-03 | Nxp B.V. | Electromagnetic induction field communication |
| US9819075B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | Nxp B.V. | Body communication antenna |
| EP3158667B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2018-08-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Body coupled communication device |
| JP2016029785A (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-03-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 通信システム |
| DE102014011753B4 (de) * | 2014-08-08 | 2022-04-28 | Testo Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung eines Signals, Verwendung eines menschlichen Körpers zu einer Bildung eines Signalübertragungswegs und Signalübertragungsvorrichtung |
| JP6378831B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-08-22 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． | 身体結合通信装置、身体結合通信方法及び記憶媒体 |
| JP6551415B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2019-07-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 送信装置及び送信方法、受信装置及び受信方法、並びに、プログラム |
| US9819097B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-11-14 | Nxp B.V. | Antenna system |
| JP5935937B1 (ja) | 2015-11-02 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社ｅＮＦＣ | 伝送装置、伝送方法、および伝送システム |
| JP6047808B1 (ja) | 2015-12-02 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社ｅＮＦＣ | 伝送装置、伝送方法、および伝送システム |
| JPWO2017098951A1 (ja) | 2015-12-11 | 2018-09-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 送受信装置、および送受信方法、並びにプログラム |
| US10320086B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2019-06-11 | Nxp B.V. | Near-field electromagnetic induction (NFEMI) antenna |
| US10623114B2 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2020-04-14 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Method and apparatus for full duplex body-coupled communication |
| JP6057488B1 (ja) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社ｅＮＦＣ | 伝送装置および伝送システム |
| US10601524B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2020-03-24 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Transmission/reception device and transmission/reception method |
| JP2018046353A (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 通信装置、および通信システム |
| US20190265473A1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | Oculus Vr, Llc | Apparatus, systems, and methods for enabling low-power communications via wearers' bodies |
| KR102188758B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-12-09 | 주식회사 인트로메딕 | 인체통신을 이용하여 신호를 전달하는 인체 삽입 장치 |
| EP3996290A4 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-07-26 | Nexty Electronics Corporation | ELECTRIC FIELD COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
| CN113285766B (zh) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-12-13 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 人体通信的信号传输方法与装置、人体通信收发器 |
| US11700069B2 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-07-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Efficient physical layer for intrabody communication networks |
| JP7602885B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-07 | 2024-12-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 無線通信システムおよび受信装置 |
| US12500629B2 (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2025-12-16 | Mediatek Inc. | Method and apparatus for tiered channel state information feedback in mobile communications |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996036134A1 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | System for non-contact sensing and signalling using human body as signal transmission medium |
| US6223018B1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2001-04-24 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Intra-body information transfer device |
| JP3425347B2 (ja) | 1996-12-12 | 2003-07-14 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 人体経由情報伝達装置 |
| US6211799B1 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2001-04-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for transbody transmission of power and information |
| US6104913A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-08-15 | Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. | Personal area network for personal telephone services |
| JP2001134890A (ja) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-18 | Sony Corp | 音声案内装置 |
| JP2001144662A (ja) | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-25 | Sony Corp | 携帯型オーディオ・リスニング装置 |
| JP3898418B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-13 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 通信システム |
| JP3319462B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 | 2002-09-03 | 松下電工株式会社 | 信号伝送経路として人体を利用したデータ伝送システム |
| JP2003188833A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 携帯用データ通信装置及び双方向通信システム |
| EP1539802B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2007-09-05 | Serono Genetics Institute S.A. | Novel kcnq polypeptides and their uses in the diagnosis of mental disorders |
| JP3707463B2 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-10-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号伝送方式、信号送信装置及び信号受信装置 |
| BRPI0407434A (pt) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-01-24 | Sony Corp | Sistema, método e dispositivo de comunicação |
| JP4088896B2 (ja) | 2003-02-27 | 2008-05-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信システム及び通信装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-17 JP JP2005144202A patent/JP4257611B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-16 KR KR1020077001190A patent/KR101241706B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-16 MY MYPI20062249A patent/MY142883A/en unknown
- 2006-05-16 US US11/660,601 patent/US8280302B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-16 WO PCT/JP2006/309711 patent/WO2006132058A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-16 TW TW095117326A patent/TW200703938A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-16 CN CN2006800006800A patent/CN101006667B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-08-30 US US13/600,054 patent/US8699950B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101241706B1 (ko) | 2013-03-08 |
| CN101006667B (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
| US8280302B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
| TW200703938A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| JP2006324774A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
| HK1101735A1 (en) | 2007-10-26 |
| US20080261523A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| KR20080011154A (ko) | 2008-01-31 |
| US20130078919A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| US8699950B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
| JP4257611B2 (ja) | 2009-04-22 |
| MY142883A (en) | 2011-01-31 |
| CN101006667A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
| WO2006132058A1 (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |