1294646 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關使用以聚一 2,6 —蔡二 成分所製得的雙軸拉伸定向薄膜的半導 薄膜。詳言之,有關在半導體晶圓加工 肖[J ( b a c k g r i n d )過程或切割(d i c i n g 一 *'.·..· *'' ... 面磨削帶(back grind tape)之基材 tape )之基材使用時,具有優異的尺寸 smoothness )、機械性強度的背面磨削 材薄膜。 【先前技術】 在半導體製造中的晶圓背面之硏磨 程)、及從已完成的晶圓切割1C (積體 )的過程(切割過程)中,層合有種種 將使用爲晶圓之固定之用。在背面磨削 有電路的晶圓,係在被固定於黏著帶的 硏磨,藉由UV (紫外線)照射或加熱 著力後,移送至其次之切割過程。在切 所固定的晶圓即被切割爲各個1C晶片 削過程時同樣,藉由UV照射或加熱而 力之後,一個一個加以取出。所取出的 至下一個黏合(bonding )過程、鑄模 甲酸乙二酯爲主要 體晶圓加工用基材 ,挖|是名普面會 )的程中,作爲背 ^切割帶(dicing —一 . ............. . - 安定性、平滑性( 帶用或切割帶用基 過程(背面磨削過 :電路)晶片(chip 粘著劑的黏著帶, 過程中在表面形成 狀態下進行背面的 而降減黏著劑之黏 割過程中被黏著帶 單元,並與背面磨 降減黏著劑之黏著 1C晶片即被移送 (moulding )過程 -4 - (4) 1294646 在薄膜之製膜方向及寬幅方向均爲1.00°/。以下,而達$。 又,如採用本發明,本發明之上述目的及優點,亦可 由第2:如上述本發明之第1項之半導體晶圓加工用基材 薄膜,其中半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜,係背面磨削帶用 或切割帶用,而達成。 再者’如採用本發明,本發明之上述目的及優點,亦 可由第3:如上述本發明之第1項之半導體晶圓加工用基 材薄膜,其中薄膜之萃取低聚合物(extract 〇lig〇mer)量 爲〇·8重量%以下,而薄膜之厚度方向之折射率爲15〇1 以上1 . 5 1 5以下,而達成。 如採用本發明,本發明之上述目的及優點,可由第4 :一種背面磨削帶,係於上述第1或第2之本發明之背面 磨削帶用基材薄膜之1個面上具有黏著劑層,或者,一種 切割帶’係於上述第1或第2之本發明之切割帶用基材薄 膜之單面具有黏著劑層,之至少任何一種而達成。· 再者’如採用本發明,本發明之上述目的及優點,可 由第5 :—種背面磨削帶複合物,係於上述第4之本發明 之背面磨削帶之黏著劑層之上再具有離模薄膜,或者,一 種切割帶複合物,係於上述第4之本發明之切割帶之黏著 片!(層之上再具有離模溥膜’之至少任何一種而達成。 〔發明之效果〕 本發明之半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜,係在高溫下以 及高濕度下的優異的尺寸安定性、平滑性及機械強度優異 (9) 1294646 可互爲不相同。 特佳的磷化合物,爲甲氧羰基甲膦酸、乙氧羰基 酸、丙氧羰基甲膦酸、丁氧羰基甲膦酸、甲氧羰基二 基苯基乙酸、乙氧羰基二氧磷基苯基乙酸、丙氧羰基 磷基苯基乙酸以及丁氧羰基二氧磷基苯基乙酸之二甲 二乙酯、二丙酯以及二丁酯。 本發明中,此等膦酸酯化合物之較佳的理由,係 較通常作爲安定劑所使用的憐化合物,與金屬化合物 反應爲比較緩慢進行之故,聚縮合反應中之金屬化合 觸媒活性之持續時間長,結果可減少聚酯中的觸媒之 量,且即使對觸媒添加過多量之安定劑,仍然不易影 之熱安定性。 此等磷化合物之添加時期,只要是酯交換反應實 完成後則可爲任何時期,例如,可在開始聚縮合反應 之大氣壓下,開始聚縮合反應後之減壓下,聚縮合反 末期或聚縮合反應之完成後亦即製得聚合物後添加。 磷化合物之合適含量,從聚酯之熱安定性之觀點 ,係作爲磷化合物中之磷元素在聚-2,6 —萘二甲酸 酯中較佳爲20至1 00重量ppm。 本發明之聚一 2,6 —萘二甲酸乙二酯,可爲將 —萘二甲酸及乙二醇作爲原料使用者,亦可爲將2, 萘二甲酸二甲酯所代表的2,6 —萘二甲酸之酯形成 生物及乙二醇作爲原料使用者。在經由酯交換反應的 方法中,如在〇.〇5MPa以上〇.20Mpa以下之加壓下 甲膦 氧磷 二氧 酯、 由於 間的 物之 添加 響酯 質性 以前 應之 來看 乙二 2,6 6 — 性衍 製造 實施 -12- 1294646 do) 醋交換反應,即可再降減金屬化合物之添加量。 另外’本發明中所使用的聚酯,可於熔融聚合後加以 碎片化,於加熱減壓下或氮氣等的惰性氣流中進行固相聚 合。爲降減薄膜之萃取低聚合物起見,在本發明中固相聚 合亦很適用。 在此,以聚一 2,6—萘二甲酸乙二酯爲主成物所製得 的聚合物之特性黏度較佳爲〇.4〇dl/g以上0.90dl/g以下。 又’特性黏度係將鄰氯酚作爲溶劑使用,而在2 5 °C下所 測定的値(單位:dl/g)。 <添加劑> 本發明之半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜中,爲對薄膜賦 與滑動性起見,較佳爲按小比例含有不活性粒子。此種不 活性粒子而言,可例舉:如球狀氧化矽、多孔質氧化矽、 碳酸鈣、氧化鋁、二氧化鈦、高嶺黏土、硫酸鋇、沸石等 的無機粒子、或者如矽酮樹脂粒子、交聯苯乙烯粒子的有 機粒子。因無機粒子之粒徑爲均勻等的理由,合成品較天 然品者爲佳。無機粒子之結晶形態、硬度、比重、顏色方 面並不特別限定,可視目的而使用。 具體的無機粒子而言,可例舉:碳酸鈣、多孔質氧化 矽、球狀氧化矽、高嶺土、滑石、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇、硫酸 鈣、硫酸鋇、磷酸鋰、磷酸鈣、磷酸鎂、氧化鋁、氧化矽 、氧化鈦、氧化鉻、氟化鋰等。 此中,特佳爲碳酸鈣粒子、球狀氧化矽粒子、多孔質 -13- (11) 1294646 氧化矽粒子、板狀矽酸鋁。 有機粒子而言,可例舉:有機鹽粒子或交聯高分子粒 子。此種有機鹽粒子而言,可例舉:乙酸鈣或鈣、鋇、鋅 、錳、鎂等之對苯二甲酸鹽。又,交聯高分子粒子而言, 可例舉:二乙烯基苯、苯乙烯、丙嫌酸或甲基丙燏酸之乙 烯系單體之單獨體或共聚合物。再者,聚四氟乙烯、矽酮 樹脂、苯并鳥糞胺樹脂、熱固化環氧樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹 月旨、熱固化性脲樹脂、熱固化性苯酚樹脂等的有機粒子亦 很適用。交聯高分子粒子中,特佳爲矽酮樹脂粒子、交聯 聚苯乙烯粒子。 再者,薄膜中所添加的不活性粒子之粒徑,對各種粒 子之平均粒徑,較佳爲0 · 0 5 // m以上5 // m以下,更佳爲 0.0 8 μ ni以上3 · 5 // m以下,特佳爲0 · 1 Ο μ m以上3 # m以 下。又,薄膜中所含不活性粒子之全添加量較佳爲〇 . 〇 5 重量。/〇以上,3重量%以下,更佳爲〇·〇8重量%以上2. 〇重 量%以下,特佳爲〇· 1重量%以上1 .0重量%以下。 添加於薄膜中的不活性粒子可爲選自上述所例示者之 中的單一成分,亦可爲含有二成分或三成分以上的多成分 。又,單一成分的情形,可含有平均粒徑不相同的2種以 上之粒子。 在此,不活性粒子之平均粒徑,係使用(股)島津製 作所製之商品名「CP - 50型離心粒徑分析器( Centrifugal Particle Size Analyzer」測定,將從該測定所 得遠心沈降曲線作爲依據所算出的各粒徑與具存在量的積 -14 - (12) 1294646 算曲線,讀取相當於5 0重量%的粒徑的値(參考「粒子 測定技術」日刊工業新聞社發行,1 97 5年版第242至247 頁)。 本發明之薄膜中,特佳爲將平均粒徑在0.3 // m以上 0.8/im以下的碳酸錦粒子按0.05重量%以上0.4重量%以 下’及/或平均粒徑在0. 1 // m以上0.6 # m以下的球狀氧 化矽粒子按0.0 3重量。/〇以上0 · 5重量。/〇以下,及/或平均粒 徑在〇 · 1 // m以上0 · 6 μ m以下的矽酮粒子按〇 . 〇 3重量%以 上0.4重量%以下之比例含有。再者,可同時含有同種之 不活性粒子而粒徑不相同的粒子,在此情形,只要是同 樣之不活性粒子全體之含量係在上述範圍內即可。 本發明之薄膜中,可視其用途而調配結晶核劑,氧化 防止劑、熱安定化劑、易滑劑、難燃劑、帶電肪止劑、聚 矽氧烷等。 不活性粒子或其他添加劑之添加時期,只要是在製膜 聚- 2,6 —萘二甲酸乙二酯止的階段則並無特別限制,例 如’可在聚合階段中添加,亦可在製膜時添加。從均勻分 散之觀點來看,較佳爲將不活性粒子或其他添加劑添加於 乙一醇中並在聚合時按局濃度方式添加而作成主碎片( master chip ),且將所得主碎片以無添加碎片稀釋。 <基材薄膜〉 本發明之半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜,係以聚一 2,6 -蔡一甲酸乙一酉曰爲主成分所製得的雙軸拉伸定向薄膜。 -15- (13) 1294646 本發明之基材薄膜(以下有時簡稱薄膜),可爲單層或2 層以上之複數層之任一種,而由2層以上之複數層而成者 在能使與半導體間的密著面之平坦性及基材薄膜之捲取性 兩立方面較合適。構成2層以上之複數層的手段而言,可 採用共擠出法、擠出層合法、塗層法等而並不特別限定, 惟從生產性之觀點來看,較佳爲使用上述的聚- 2,6 -萘 二甲酸乙二酯並採用從複數台之擠出機擠出各種樹脂的共 擠出法以構成複數層。 又,本發明之半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜,較佳爲背 面磨削帶用或切割帶用者。 〈熱收縮率〉 本發明之薄膜,在200 °C下加熱處理1〇分鐘時的熱 收縮率’往薄膜之製膜方向及寬幅方向均爲1 · 〇 〇 %以下。 本發明之薄膜之熱收縮率更佳爲一 0.20%以上0.80%以上 ’特佳爲一〇 . 1 0 %以上0 · 6 0 %以下。本發明中,除非特別 註明’製膜方向係指薄膜連續製膜時之進行方向,有時稱 呼爲薄膜之長度方向、縱方向、連續製膜方向或者MD ( machine direction)。又,本發明中,寬幅方向係指在薄 月旲面內方向與製膜方向垂直相交的方向,有時稱呼爲橫方 向或 TD ( transverse direction ) 〇 如在2 0 0 °C之溫度下加熱處理丨〇分鐘時之熱收縮率 超過1 · 0 0 %時,則在半導體晶圓加工過程中的溫度成爲高 溫時’由於基材溥膜之尺寸收縮會增大而一方面晶圓會熱 ‘16- (14) 1294646 膨脹之故,在加工過程之半途中晶圓從帶之黏 有時因晶圓之厚度薄而破損。如熱收縮率在-時,亦即熱膨脹時基材薄膜之熱膨脹會較晶圓 大,結果帶之黏著劑會從晶圓之周邊部繞回至 再者,如薄膜之收縮或膨脹大到超過本發明之 於任何情形均因與晶圓之膨脹率間的差,而帶 半導體會反撬之故不宜。又,如薄膜之膨脹率 圓之膨脹率爲大時,則由於將晶圓側作爲內側 成爲晶片互相競擠之原因之故,需要儘力防止 ,亦即熱收縮率成爲負的方向。 另外,爲製得具有所期望之熱收縮率的薄 薄膜之製造中實施雙軸拉伸並熱固定後,較佳 弛緩處理。 <萃取低聚合物量> 本發明之薄膜之低聚物萃取量,在使用 24小時的條件下,較佳爲0.8重量%以下,更 量%以下,特佳爲0.5重量%以下。如低聚合 過0.8重量%時,則在作爲半導體晶圓加工用 用時,在過程內之加工溫度環境下或黏著劑層 低聚合物會在基材薄膜表面析出,而可能引起 之污染或黏著劑層與基材薄膜間之黏接強度之 。如欲防止低聚合物在薄膜表面的析出時,最 係設法降減薄膜中所含的低聚合物,而爲本發 著劑脫落, -0.2 0°/。以下 之熱膨脹爲 晶圓表面。 範圍時,由 上所載置的 較半導體晶 而反撬,而 薄膜之膨脹 膜起見,在 爲再實施熱 氯仿以萃取 佳爲〇 . 6重 物萃取量超 基材薄膜使 塗設過程中 加工過程內 低落等問題 有效的方法 明之用途時 -17 - (16) 1294646 降低縱方向或橫方向之拉伸倍率即可達成。 <溥膜之厚度之分佈差> 本發明之薄膜厚度之分佈差,較佳爲對薄膜之平均厚 度爲1 5 %以下,更佳爲1 〇 %以下,特佳爲8 %以下。由於 如薄膜厚度之分佈差愈小時,則背面磨削帶與半導體晶圓 以及切割帶與半導體晶圓的黏接面之黏接強度會均勻化, 而能達成安定的帶黏接(taping )之故,能達成更精密的 背面磨削及切割,結果可供給很適合高精密化、高密度化 的晶片。 <楊氏撓曲模量(Young’s modulas) > 本發明之薄膜之楊氏撓曲模量,較佳爲薄膜之製膜方 向及寬幅方向均在5 400MPa以上6 9 00MPa以下,更佳爲 5 5 00MPa以上 6 8 0 0 Μ P a以下,特佳爲 5 6 0 0 Μ P a以上 6700MPa以下。又,兩方向之楊氏撓曲模量之差,較佳爲 lOOOMPa 以下。 如楊氏撓曲模量在5 4 00MPa以下時,則薄膜之剛性 會不足,結果利用聚- 2,6 -萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之高彈 性係數的半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜之薄膜化可能有困難 。又,如楊氏撓曲模量超過6900MPa時,則在裁切薄膜 時容易產生多量切屑,而有污染潔淨狀態下的加工的可能 性。再者,由於所切割的各晶片之撿取時從帶之擴張或從 帶側的晶片之頂上發生困難,結果生產效率會降低。 -19 - (17) 1294646 <表面粗糙度(Ra ) > 本發明薄膜之至少1個面的中心線平均表面粗糖度( RO ,較佳爲3nm以上80nm以下’更佳爲以上 60nm以下,特佳爲7nm以上50nm以下。再者,如薄膜 爲2層以上之複數層構成時。薄膜兩面之之和較佳爲 lOnm以上,更佳爲14nm以上。在此,中心線平均粗縫 度(R a )係遵照j I s B - 0 6 0 1所規定的方法,卸開線( cut-off)爲〇.25mm,測定觸計則採用半徑m者並使用 表面粗糙度計((股)小坂硏究所製,商品名「沙佛科達 S E — 3 0 C」或(股)東京精密製,商品名「沙佛科姆^ — 3 C K」)測定。 如Ra爲3 nm以下時,則薄膜之滑動性不佳,薄膜製 造時之搬運、或薄膜之捲取時容易在薄膜表面發生擦傷, 2將薄膜捲取爲輥淘狀態時被捲入薄膜與薄膜間的空氣不 易逸出’而可能被所產生的空氣滯留團而損傷薄膜之平面 性。另一方面,如Ra超過80nm時,則由於薄膜之滑動 性過佳’以致在薄膜之捲取、或於薄膜表面塗設黏著層並 作成帶後之捲取時,有頻繁發生捲取錯位的可能性。 <薄膜密度> 本發明之薄膜密度,較佳爲l.3 5 6 g/cm3以上, 以下。更佳爲 1 3 5 7 ^_3 以上,1362§/_3 以 下。如密度爲1.3 5 6 g/cm3以下時,則薄膜之結晶性低而 - 20- (18) 1294646 可能在半導體晶圓加工過程中的尺寸安定性會不足夠。又 ,如密度超過1.3 64g/cm3時,則由於結晶性過高而喪失 薄膜之韌性之故,結果在作成背面磨削帶或切割帶之基材 時之帶剝離時容易破裂。在此,薄膜之密度係在使用硝酸 金丐水溶液爲溶劑的密度梯度管(density-gradient tube)中 ’在2 5 °C依浮沈法所測定的値。 <薄膜之平均厚度> 本發明之薄膜之平均厚度較佳爲9//m以上150// m 以下’更佳爲9 // m以上1 2 5 μ m以下,特佳爲1 2 # m以 上〗〇 〇 # m以下。如薄膜之平均厚度爲9 # m以下時,則 在晶圓加工時作爲支持體的機械性強度或晶圓表面之保護 功能會不足夠。另一方面,如薄膜之平均厚度超過〗5 〇 // m時,則薄膜之剛性將極爲過強,且如過帶之黏著強度 稍高時’則有帶剝離時晶圓破損、或切割後爲使薄膜擴張 的力量過大的可能性。 <動磨擦係數> 本發明之薄膜之薄膜互相間的動摩擦係數(μ d ), 車父佳爲0.5以下。如動摩擦係數(# d )超過〇 · 5時,則 製膜過程中及黏著劑層塗佈加工中的操作處理性不佳,例 如在過程內之輥筒上的行走中或捲取爲輥筒狀時會發生皴 紋或刮傷等缺點。 -21 - (19) Ϊ294646 <熱收縮率之差> 將本發明之薄膜在200 °C下熱處理1〇分鐘時的薄膜 之熱收縮處理1 0分鐘時之搏膜之熱收縮率,較佳爲薄膜 之製膜方向之熱收縮率(SMD)與寬幅方向之熱收縮率(. s T D )的差之絕對値(| S M D — S T D | )在〇 · 6 〇 %以下。該値 ,更佳爲0 · 5 %以下’特佳爲0 · 4 0 °/。以下。如熱收縮率的差之 絕對値超過0 · 6 0 %,則作爲背面磨削帶或切割帶之基材薄 膜使用時薄膜之尺寸變化量之各向異性大而可能發生半導 體晶圓之反撬。 <背面磨削帶> 本發明之背面磨削帶係於上述之背面磨削帶用基材薄 膜之1個面上具有黏著劑層。在本身爲半導體晶圓背面之 硏磨迥程的背面磨削過程中,將於背面磨削帶用基材薄膜 之1個面上層含有黏著劑的背面磨削帶用爲矽晶圓之固定 用,即能按安定的狀態固定矽晶圓。 <切割帶> 本發明之切割帶係於上述之切割帶用基材薄膜之1個 面上具有黏著劑層。於本身爲從半導體晶圓切割1C晶片 的過程的切割過程中,將於切割用基材薄膜之1個面上層 合有黏著劑層的切割帶用爲矽晶圓之固定用,即能按安定 的狀態固定矽晶圓。 -22· (20) 1294646 <塗佈層> 本發明之背面磨削帶用或切割帶用基材薄膜上,爲改 善與黏著劑間的易黏接性之目的,可於其至少1個面上設 置塗佈層。塗佈層較佳爲選自聚酯樹脂、胺基甲酸乙酯樹 脂、丙烯酸酯樹脂、乙烯系樹脂的至少1個之水溶性或水 分散性高分子樹脂所成,特佳爲含有聚酯樹脂及丙烯酸酯 樹脂之丙兩者。本發明所用的塗佈層之聚酯樹脂之玻璃化 溫度(Tg)爲0至100°c,更佳爲10至90°c者。該聚酯 樹脂,較佳爲水中可溶性或分散性之聚酯,惟尙可含有若 干有機溶劑。 此種聚酯樹脂而言,係從如下述的多元酸或其酯形成 衍生物與多元醇或其酯形成衍生物所成。亦即,多元酸成 分而言,可例舉:對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸 酐、2,6 —萘二甲酸、1,4 一環己烷二甲酸、己二酸、癸 二酸、偏苯三甲酸、均苯四甲酸、二聚物酸(dimeric acid )、5 —鈉磺基間苯二甲酸等。使用此等酸成分之2 種以上以合成共聚合聚@自樹脂。又,雖然若干量,亦可使 用如不飽和多元酸成分之馬來酸、衣康酸等及對羥基苯甲 酸等的羥基羧酸。又,多元醇而言,可例舉:乙二醇、1 ,4 一 丁二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、1,6—乙二醇、1, 4 一環己烷二甲醇、伸茬二醇、二羥甲基丙烷、聚(環氧 乙烷)二醇、聚(環氧戊烷)二醇、雙酚A、雙酚A之環 氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成物等,惟並不限定於此等。 本發明所用的塗佈層之丙烯酸酯樹脂之玻璃化溫度( -23- (21) 12946461294646 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a semiconductive film using a biaxially oriented film obtained by using a composition of a hexa-2,6-Cai. In detail, regarding the semiconductor wafer processing process [J (backgrind) process or cutting (dicing a * '... * * '' surface grinding tape (back grind tape) substrate tape) A backgrinding material film having excellent smoothness and mechanical strength when the substrate is used. [Prior Art] In the process of dicing the back side of a wafer in semiconductor manufacturing, and the process of cutting 1C (integrated body) from a completed wafer (cutting process), various kinds of laminates are used for wafer fixing. Use. Grinding the wafer on the back side is honed by the affixing of the adhesive tape, and is transferred to the next cutting process by UV (ultraviolet) irradiation or heating. When the fixed wafers are cut into individual 1C wafer cutting processes, they are taken out one by one by UV irradiation or heating. The process of taking out to the next bonding process, mold formic acid glycolate as the main body wafer processing substrate, digging | is the name of the general meeting, as the back ^ cutting tape (dicing - one. ............ . - Stability, smoothness (base process with tape or dicing tape (back grinding: circuit) wafer (adhesive tape of chip adhesive, in process on the surface) In the formed state, the adhesive layer is removed during the adhesive process of the adhesive, and the adhesive film is adhered to the backside wear-reducing adhesive. The 1C wafer is transferred to the process 4 - (4) 1294646 in the film. The film forming direction and the wide direction are both 1.00 ° /. or less, and up to $. Further, according to the present invention, the above objects and advantages of the present invention can also be made from the second: the semiconductor crystal of the first aspect of the present invention. The substrate film for round processing, wherein the substrate film for semiconductor wafer processing is used for a back grinding belt or a dicing tape. Further, the above objects and advantages of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention. 3: The substrate for semiconductor wafer processing according to item 1 of the present invention is thin The film, wherein the amount of the extracting low polymer (extract 〇lig〇mer) of the film is 〇·8% by weight or less, and the refractive index in the thickness direction of the film is 15〇1 or more and 1.55 or less, and is achieved. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a back grinding belt according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, which has an adhesive layer on one surface of a base film for a back grinding belt. Alternatively, a dicing tape is obtained by providing at least one of a single layer of the base film for a dicing tape according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, which is obtained by the present invention. The above objects and advantages of the invention are the fifth aspect: a back grinding belt composite, which is provided on the adhesive layer of the back grinding belt of the fourth invention, and further has a release film or a dicing tape. The composite is achieved by at least any one of the adhesive sheets of the dicing tape of the fourth aspect of the invention (there is a release lining film on the layer). [Effects of the Invention] The semiconductor wafer processing base of the present invention Film, under high temperature and high humidity Excellent dimensional stability, smoothness and excellent mechanical strength (9) 1294646 can be different from each other. Particularly good phosphorus compound, methoxycarbonylmethylphosphonic acid, ethoxycarbonyl acid, propoxycarbonylphosphonic acid, butyl Oxycarbonylcarbonylphosphonic acid, methoxycarbonyldiphenyloxyacetic acid, ethoxycarbonylphosphorylphenylacetic acid, propoxycarbonylphosphinophenylacetic acid, and dimethyloxybisphosphorylphenylacetate Ester, dipropyl ester and dibutyl ester. In the present invention, the preferred reason for these phosphonate compounds is that the compound which is generally used as a stabilizer is relatively slow to react with the metal compound, and is polymerized. The duration of the metallization catalyst activity in the condensation reaction is long, and as a result, the amount of the catalyst in the polyester can be reduced, and even if an excessive amount of the stabilizer is added to the catalyst, the thermal stability is not easily affected. The addition period of the phosphorus compound may be any period as long as the transesterification reaction is completed. For example, the polycondensation may be carried out under reduced pressure at the atmospheric pressure at which the polycondensation reaction is started, and after the polycondensation reaction is started. After the completion of the condensation reaction, the polymer is added and added. The suitable content of the phosphorus compound is preferably from 20 to 100 ppm by weight in the poly-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate as the phosphorus element in the phosphorus compound from the viewpoint of thermal stability of the polyester. The polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate of the present invention may be a user of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol as a raw material, or 2,6 represented by dimethyl 2,naphthalate. - An ester of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid forms a living organism and ethylene glycol as a raw material user. In the method of transesterification reaction, for example, under the pressure of 〇.〇5MPa or more 〇.20Mpa or less, the phosphine oxide dioxylate, due to the addition of the substance to the ester aptitude, should be observed before , 6 6 — Sexually derived manufacturing implementation -12- 1294646 do) The vinegar exchange reaction can reduce the amount of metal compound added. Further, the polyester used in the present invention may be subjected to fragmentation after melt polymerization, and solid phase polymerization may be carried out under heating and reduced pressure or in an inert gas stream such as nitrogen. For the purpose of reducing the extraction of low-polymer films, solid phase polymerization is also suitable in the present invention. Here, the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer obtained by using polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate as a main product is preferably 〇.4〇dl/g or more and 0.90 dl/g or less. Further, the intrinsic viscosity is a ruthenium (unit: dl/g) measured at 25 ° C using o-chlorophenol as a solvent. <Additive> In the base film for semiconductor wafer processing of the present invention, in order to impart slidability to the film, it is preferred to contain the inactive particles in a small proportion. Examples of such inactive particles include inorganic particles such as spherical cerium oxide, porous cerium oxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, kaolin clay, barium sulfate, and zeolite, or particles such as fluorenone resin. Organic particles of crosslinked styrene particles. Since the particle size of the inorganic particles is uniform, the synthetic product is better than the natural one. The crystal form, hardness, specific gravity, and color of the inorganic particles are not particularly limited and may be used as the purpose. Specific inorganic particles may, for example, be calcium carbonate, porous cerium oxide, spherical cerium oxide, kaolin, talc, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, lithium phosphate, calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, and oxidation. Aluminum, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, chromium oxide, lithium fluoride, and the like. Among them, calcium carbonate particles, spherical cerium oxide particles, porous -13-(11) 1294646 cerium oxide particles, and plate-like aluminum silicate are particularly preferred. The organic particles may, for example, be organic salt particles or crosslinked polymer particles. The organic salt particles may, for example, be calcium acetate or a terephthalate such as calcium, barium, zinc, manganese or magnesium. Further, the crosslinked polymer particles may, for example, be a single body or a copolymer of an ethylene monomer such as divinylbenzene, styrene, acrylic acid or methylpropionic acid. Furthermore, organic particles such as polytetrafluoroethylene, anthrone resin, benzoguanamine resin, thermosetting epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester tree, thermosetting urea resin, and thermosetting phenol resin are also very Be applicable. Among the crosslinked polymer particles, particularly preferred are anthrone resin particles and crosslinked polystyrene particles. Further, the particle diameter of the inactive particles to be added to the film is preferably 0·0 5 // m or more and 5 // m or less, more preferably 0.0 8 μ ni or more for the average particle diameter of each of the particles. 5 / m or less, particularly preferably 0 · 1 Ο μ m or more 3 # m or less. Further, the total amount of the inactive particles contained in the film is preferably 〇 5 by weight. 5% or less, more preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 8% by weight or more, and 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably 〇·1% by weight or more and 1.0% by weight or less. The inactive particles to be added to the film may be a single component selected from the above-exemplified ones, or may be a multicomponent containing two or more components. Further, in the case of a single component, two or more kinds of particles having different average particle diameters may be contained. Here, the average particle diameter of the inactive particles is measured by the Centrifugal Particle Size Analyzer (product type) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and the telecentric sedimentation curve obtained from the measurement is used as a basis. The calculation of the calculated particle size and the product of the amount -14 - (12) 1294646, and reading the particle size corresponding to 50% by weight (refer to "Particle Measurement Technology", Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 1 97 5th edition, pages 242 to 247). In the film of the present invention, it is particularly preferable that the carbonic acid particles having an average particle diameter of 0.3 // m or more and 0.8/im or less be 0.05% by weight or more and 0.4% by weight or less' and/or average. The spherical cerium oxide particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 m or more and 0.6 m or less are 0.03 by weight or more, or more than 0. 5 by weight, / 〇, and/or the average particle diameter is 〇·1 // m The above ketone ketone particles of 0. 6 μm or less are contained in a ratio of 〇3 wt% or more and 0.4 wt% or less. Further, particles having the same kind of inactive particles and having different particle diameters may be contained. As long as it is the same amount of inactive particles In the film of the present invention, a crystal nucleating agent, an oxidation preventing agent, a thermal stabilizer, a slip agent, a flame retardant, a charged fat stopper, a polyoxyalkylene, etc. may be blended depending on the use thereof. The addition period of the active particles or other additives is not particularly limited as long as it is in the stage of forming polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, for example, it may be added during the polymerization stage, or may be formed during the film formation. From the viewpoint of uniform dispersion, it is preferred to add inactive particles or other additives to the ethyl alcohol and add them in a local concentration manner during the polymerization to form a master chip, and the resulting main fragments are Addition of the dilution of the substrate. <Substrate film> The substrate film for semiconductor wafer processing of the present invention is a biaxially oriented oriented film obtained by using poly(2,6-caiformate) as a main component. -15- (13) 1294646 The base film of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a film) may be a single layer or a plurality of layers of two or more layers, and a plurality of layers of two or more layers can be used. Flat surface with semiconductor The material and the film of the base film are suitable for the two sides. The means for forming the plurality of layers of two or more layers may be a coextrusion method, an extrusion layer method, a coating method, or the like, and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferred to use the above-mentioned polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate and a co-extrusion method of extruding various resins from a plurality of extruders to constitute a plurality of layers. The substrate film for semiconductor wafer processing of the present invention is preferably used for a back grinding belt or a dicing tape. <Heat Shrinkage Ratio> The film of the present invention is heat-treated at 200 ° C for 1 minute. The shrinkage ratio is less than 1 · 〇〇% in the film forming direction and the width direction of the film. The heat shrinkage ratio of the film of the present invention is more preferably 0.20% or more and 0.80% or more. "Excellent is one 〇. 10% or more and 0 · 60% or less. In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the direction of film formation refers to the direction in which the film is continuously formed, and may be referred to as the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction, the continuous film forming direction, or the MD (machine direction) of the film. Further, in the present invention, the wide direction means a direction perpendicular to the film forming direction in the in-plane direction of the thin moon, and is sometimes referred to as a lateral direction or a TD (transverse direction), for example, at a temperature of 200 ° C. When the heat shrinkage rate at the time of heat treatment exceeds 10.00%, the temperature during the processing of the semiconductor wafer becomes high. 'Because the size shrinkage of the substrate film increases, the wafer heats up. '16- (14) 1294646 The reason why the wafer is stuck from the belt during the halfway of the process is sometimes damaged due to the thin thickness of the wafer. If the heat shrinkage rate is -, that is, the thermal expansion of the substrate film during thermal expansion will be larger than that of the wafer, and the adhesive will wrap around from the peripheral portion of the wafer to the other end, such as shrinkage or expansion of the film. In any case, the present invention is unfavorable because of the difference between the expansion ratio of the wafer and the expansion rate of the wafer. Further, when the expansion ratio of the expansion ratio of the film is large, the wafer side is used as the inner side to cause the wafers to compete with each other, and it is necessary to prevent as much as possible, that is, the heat shrinkage rate becomes a negative direction. Further, in order to produce biaxial stretching and heat-fixing in the production of a thin film having a desired heat shrinkage ratio, it is preferable to relax the treatment. <Extraction of low polymer amount> The oligomer extraction amount of the film of the present invention is preferably 0.8% by weight or less, more preferably % by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% by weight or less, under the conditions of 24 hours of use. For example, when the polymerization is less than 0.8% by weight, when used as a semiconductor wafer, the polymer may be deposited on the surface of the substrate film during the processing temperature in the process or in the adhesive layer, which may cause contamination or adhesion. The bonding strength between the agent layer and the substrate film. In order to prevent the precipitation of low polymer on the surface of the film, it is best to reduce the low polymer contained in the film, and the present agent is detached, -0.2 0 ° /. The following thermal expansion is the wafer surface. In the range, the semiconductor film is placed on the upper surface of the film, and the film is expanded. For the purpose of re-implementing hot chloroform, the extraction is preferably carried out. An effective method for the problem of low processing during processing, etc. -17 - (16) 1294646 Reducing the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction can be achieved. <Difference in Distribution of Thickness of Tantalum Film> The difference in thickness of the film thickness of the present invention is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, particularly preferably 8% or less, to the film. Since the smaller the difference in the thickness distribution of the film, the bonding strength between the back grinding tape and the bonding surface of the semiconductor wafer and the dicing tape and the semiconductor wafer is uniform, and a stable tape bonding can be achieved. Therefore, more precise back grinding and cutting can be achieved, and as a result, a wafer which is highly suitable for high precision and high density can be supplied. <Young's modulas> The Young's flexural modulus of the film of the present invention is preferably 5 400 MPa or more and 6 9000 MPa or less, more preferably in the film forming direction and the wide direction of the film. It is 5 5 00 MPa or more and 6 8 0 0 Μ P a or less, and particularly preferably 5 6 0 0 Μ P a or more and 6700 MPa or less. Further, the difference in the Young's flexural modulus in both directions is preferably 100 MPa or less. If the Young's flexural modulus is below 5,400 MPa, the rigidity of the film may be insufficient. As a result, the substrate film for semiconductor wafer processing with high elastic modulus of the polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film is used. Thinning may be difficult. Further, if the Young's flexural modulus exceeds 6,900 MPa, a large amount of chips are likely to be generated when the film is cut, and there is a possibility of contamination in a clean state. Further, since the cutting of each of the cut wafers is difficult from the expansion of the tape or from the top of the wafer on the tape side, the production efficiency is lowered. -19 - (17) 1294646 <Surface roughness (Ra ) > The center line average surface roughness (RO, preferably 3 nm or more and 80 nm or less) of at least one surface of the film of the present invention is more preferably 60 nm or less. More preferably, it is 7 nm or more and 50 nm or less. Further, when the film is composed of a plurality of layers of two or more layers, the sum of both sides of the film is preferably lOnm or more, more preferably 14 nm or more. Here, the center line average rough degree ( R a ) is in accordance with the method specified in j I s B - 0 6 0 1 , the cut-off is 〇.25mm, and the measurement is based on the radius m and the surface roughness meter is used. The product name "Shafo Koda SE - 3 0 C" or "shares" is manufactured by Tokyo Precision Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Shawocomm ^ 3 CK". If Ra is 3 nm or less, The slidability of the film is not good, and the film is easily handled on the surface of the film during the manufacture of the film or when the film is taken up. 2 When the film is taken up in a roll state, the air that is caught between the film and the film does not easily escape. However, the air may be trapped by the generated air to damage the planarity of the film. On the other hand, if Ra exceeds 80 In the case of nm, the slidability of the film is too good, so that when the film is taken up, or the adhesive layer is applied to the surface of the film and wound up after the tape is formed, there is a possibility that the winding may be misaligned frequently. > The film density of the present invention is preferably 1.3.56 g/cm3 or more, more preferably 1 3 5 7 ^_3 or more, and 1362 §/_3 or less. If the density is 1.3 5 6 g/cm 3 or less When the film is low in crystallinity, - 20- (18) 1294646 may not be sufficient in dimensional stability during semiconductor wafer processing. Also, if the density exceeds 1.3 64 g/cm3, the crystallinity is too high. When the toughness of the film is lost, the tape is easily broken when the tape is formed on the back grinding belt or the substrate of the dicing tape. Here, the density of the film is a density gradient tube using a solution of gold nitrate aqueous solution as a solvent (density- In the gradient tube), the average thickness of the film of the present invention is preferably 9//m or more and 150//m or less. 9 / m or more 1 2 5 μ m or less, especially preferably 1 2 # m or more 〇〇 m # m or less. If the average thickness of the film is 9 # m or less, the mechanical strength of the support or the protective function of the wafer surface may not be sufficient during wafer processing. On the other hand, if the average thickness of the film exceeds 5 5 〇 / At /m, the rigidity of the film will be extremely strong, and if the adhesive strength of the tape is slightly higher, the wafer may be damaged when the tape is peeled off, or the force for expanding the film after cutting may be excessive. <Moving friction coefficient> The coefficient of dynamic friction (μd) between the films of the film of the present invention is preferably 0.5 or less. If the dynamic friction coefficient (# d ) exceeds 〇·5, the handling in the film forming process and the adhesive layer coating process is not good, for example, during walking on the roll in the process or winding into a roll. Wrinkles or scratches may occur during the shape. -21 - (19) Ϊ294646 <Difference in heat shrinkage rate> The heat shrinkage rate of the film at the time of heat-shrinking treatment of the film of the present invention at 200 ° C for 1 Torr for 10 minutes The absolute 値 (| SMD — STD | ) of the difference between the thermal shrinkage (SMD) of the film forming direction of the film and the heat shrinkage rate (. s TD ) in the wide direction is 〇·6 〇% or less. The 値 is preferably 0. 5 % or less 'extra good is 0 · 4 0 °/. the following. If the absolute value of the difference in heat shrinkage ratio exceeds 0.000%, the anisotropy of the dimensional change of the film when used as a base film of the back grinding belt or the dicing tape may cause a ruthenium of the semiconductor wafer. . <Back grinding belt> The back grinding belt of the present invention has an adhesive layer on one surface of the above-mentioned base film for back grinding belt. In the back grinding process which is the honing process of the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, the back grinding tape which contains an adhesive on one surface layer of the back surface grinding base film is used for fixing the silicon wafer. , that is, the wafer can be fixed in a stable state. <Cutting Tape> The dicing tape of the present invention has an adhesive layer on one surface of the above-mentioned base film for dicing tape. In the cutting process which is a process of cutting a 1C wafer from a semiconductor wafer, a dicing tape in which an adhesive layer is laminated on one surface of a substrate film for dicing is used for fixing the ruthenium wafer, that is, it can be stabilized The state is fixed on the wafer. -22· (20) 1294646 <Coating layer> The base film for a back grinding belt or a dicing tape of the present invention may be at least 1 for the purpose of improving adhesion to an adhesive. A coating layer is provided on each side. The coating layer is preferably a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer resin selected from the group consisting of polyester resins, urethane resins, acrylate resins, and vinyl resins, and particularly preferably contains a polyester resin. And acrylate of acrylate resin. The polyester resin of the coating layer used in the present invention has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from 0 to 100 ° C, more preferably from 10 to 90 ° C. The polyester resin is preferably a soluble or dispersible polyester in water, but may contain several organic solvents. Such a polyester resin is formed from a polybasic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof as described below and a polyhydric alcohol or an ester-forming derivative thereof. That is, the polybasic acid component may, for example, be terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, Azelaic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, dimeric acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, and the like. Two or more of these acid components are used to synthesize a copolymerized poly@ self-resin. Further, although a certain amount, a maleic acid such as an unsaturated polybasic acid component, itaconic acid or the like, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid may be used. Further, the polyhydric alcohol may, for example, be ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,6-ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, or hydrazine. a diol, a dimethylolpropane, a poly(ethylene oxide) diol, a poly(epoxypentane) diol, a bisphenol A, an ethylene oxide or a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, However, it is not limited to this. The glass transition temperature of the acrylate resin of the coating layer used in the present invention (-23-(21) 1294646
Tg)爲—50至50°C,更佳爲一 50至25°C者。該丙烯酸酯 樹脂較佳爲水中可溶性或分散性之丙烯酸樹脂,惟尙可含 有若干有機溶劑。 此種丙烯酸酯樹脂而言,可從如下述的丙烯酸酯單體 共聚合。此種丙烯酸酯單體而言,可例舉:丙烯酸烷酯、 甲基丙烯酸烷酯(烷基而言,甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙 基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、2—乙基己基、環己基 等);2—羥基丙烯酸乙酯、2-羥基甲基丙烯酸乙酯、2 一羥基丙烯酸丙酯、2-羥基甲基丙烯酸丙酯等之含羥基 之單體;縮水甘油苯丙烯酸酯、縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯 、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚等之含環氧基之單體;丙烯酸、甲 基丙烯酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸、苯乙烯磺 酸以及其鹽(鈉鹽、鉀酸、銨鹽、三級胺鹽等)等之羧基 或含有其鹽的單體;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、N-烷基 丙烯醯胺、N —烷基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二烷基丙烯醯 胺、N,N —二烷基甲基丙烯酸酯(烷基而言,甲基、乙 基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、2 -乙基己基、環己基等)、N—烷氧基丙烯醯胺、N-烷氧 基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N_二烷氧基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二 烷氧基甲基丙烯醯胺(烷氧而言,甲氧基、乙氧基、丁氧 基、異丁氧基等)、丙烯醯基嗎啉、N -羥甲基丙烯醯胺 、N—羥甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-苯基 甲基丙烯醯胺等之含胺基的單體;馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐等 之酸無水物的單體;乙烯基異氰酸酯、烯丙基異氰酸酯、 -24- (25) 1294646 如2—羥基乙基丙烯酸酯或2 -羥基乙基甲基 一羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙燒 二醇丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯等反 種胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯系低聚合物,係具 至少1個以上的放射線聚合性化合物。 如作爲此種胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯系低 使用分子量爲3000至30000,較佳爲3000 佳爲4 0 0 0至8 0 0 0者時,則由於即使半導體 時,在晶圓晶片之撿取時晶片表面仍然不致 之故很合適。又,如將胺基甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯 作爲放射線聚合性化合物使用時,比較使用如 特開昭6 0 - 1 9 6,9 5 6號公報所揭示般分子內具 碳-碳雙鍵至少2個以上的低分子量化合物時 作爲黏著片材極爲優異者。亦即,黏著片材之 前之黏接力足夠大而放射線照射後則黏接力足 果在晶圓撿取時黏著劑不致於殘留在晶片表面 又,需要時,可在黏著劑中,除如上述的 射線聚合性化合物之外,尙可含有因放射線照 化合物。藉由此種放射線照射而使將著色的化 黏著劑層中,即可在經對黏著片材照射放射線 被著色’因而當使用光感測器以檢測晶圓晶片 檢測精度,結果在晶圓晶片之撿取時不致於發 又可獲得依目視即可立即判明對黏著片材有否 線的效果。 丙烯酸酯、2 酸酯、聚乙 (所製得。此 ~碳-碳雙鍵 :合物而特別 [10000 ,更 !圓表面粗糙 附著黏著劑 系低聚合物 在日本專利 有光聚合性 ,爲能製得 放射線照射 夠下降,結 〇 黏著劑及放 射而著色的 合物包含於 後該片材即 時即可提升 生誤動作。 照射過放射 -28- (27) 1294646 <切割帶複合物> 本發明中,切割帶通常係按黏著劑層表面由離膜薄膜 所保護的背面切割帶複合物之狀態所保管者,而在切割過 程中將離模薄膜加以剝離去除後使用。亦即,本發明之切 割帶複合物,係在切割帶之黏著層之上再具有離膜薄膜。 此種離模薄膜,係於由聚酯所成的基材薄膜之1個面 上層含有矽酮離模層所成者,將矽酮離模層面與切割帶之 黏著層面加以互相貼合,作成切割帶複合體。離模薄膜, 可於由矽酮離模層與聚酯所成的基材薄膜之間再具有底漆 層。 <構成離模薄膜的聚酯基材薄膜> 構成本發明之離模薄膜的聚酯基材薄膜,可以與本發 明之半導體晶圓加工用基材薄膜相同聚酯所構成,惟亦可 以不相同構成。此種聚酯而言,可例示:以聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯、聚一 2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯爲主要成分的聚酯。 在此,主要係指聚合物之構成成分中全重複單元之至少 8 0莫耳%爲對苯二甲酸乙二酯或2,6 —萘二甲酸乙二酯 之意,更佳爲90莫耳%以上,特佳爲95莫耳%以上。 另外,構成離模薄膜的聚酯基材薄膜,係在背面磨削 加工及切割加工後爲照射紫外線以使黏著劑固化,並降低 黏者力起見,該基材薄膜之光線穿透率較佳爲8 5 %以上。 -30- (28) 1294646 <矽酮離模層> 構成本發明之離模薄膜的矽酮雜模層,例 有固化性矽酮的塗佈液塗佈於聚酯基材薄膜之 乾燥、固化後,即可形成。固化性矽酮樹脂而 :縮合反應系、加作反應系、紫外線或電子線 一種反應系者,可由此種固化性矽酮樹脂之中 上。 <製造條件> 茲就本發明之基材薄膜之製造方法加以詳 之聚一 2,6 —萘二甲酸乙二酯基材薄膜,係將 壓溫度,亦即熔點(以下以Tm表示)以上( 以下之溫度下熔融擠壓所得薄膜狀熔融物,在 筒表面加以急冷,以製得特性黏度爲0.40至 未拉伸薄膜。在此過程中,以提高薄膜狀熔融 卻輥筒間的密著性之目的,周知有對薄膜狀熔 電荷的靜電密著法。一般,由於聚一 2,6 —蔡 酯之熔融物之電阻較高之故,有時與上述之冷 靜電密著會不足夠。爲此之對策而言,較佳爲 -萘二甲酸乙二酯之全2官能性羧酸成分,含 至1 0莫耳%之酯形成性官能基的磺酸四級鏺。 如此所得未拉伸薄膜,在〗2 〇至1 7 0 °C 130至160°C之溫度下,往縱方向按2.8至3. 倍率加以拉伸,接著,往橫方向在j 2 〇至]5 0 如,可將含 1個面上, 言,可例示 固化系等任 使用1種以 述。本發明 在通常之擠 Tm + 70〇C ) 旋轉冷卻輥 〇.90dl/g 之 物與旋轉冷 融物賦與靜 二甲酸乙二 卻輥筒間的 對聚一 2,6 有具有0.1 +,更佳爲 5倍之拉伸 °C之溫度下 -31 - (29) 1294646 按2.8至3.6倍之拉伸倍率加以拉伸,而成爲雙軸拉伸定 向薄膜。在此,如將橫拉伸倍率作成縱拉伸倍率之0.90 至1 . 1 5倍程度之倍率即能將薄膜之厚度之分佈差作成所 期望之範圍之故很合適。又,此等拉伸作業可爲分開爲複 數階段所實施的多段拉伸。 如此方式所得的雙軸拉伸定向薄膜,較佳爲在2 3 5至 2 5 5 °C,更佳爲在240 °C至2 5 0 °C之溫度下熱固定0.3至20 秒鐘。然後,以降低熱收縮率爲目的,更佳爲往縱方向及 /或橫方向按鬆驰率0.5至15%之範圍實施熱鬆緩處理。 另外,從拉伸機之機構來看,一般橫方向之鬆弛較容易實 施,而容易使橫方向之熱收縮率接近0%。另一方面,由 於難於使縱方向之熱收縮率,特別是200 °C附近之熱收縮 率之故,如採用前述的縱方向及橫方向之拉伸倍率以及拉 伸溫度較爲有效。 又,本發明之聚酯薄膜,較佳爲除前述的熱處理之外 ,再於捲取後實施熱處理。捲取後之熱處理方法並不特定 ,惟特佳爲下垂式之鬆弛熱處理法。下垂式之鬆弛熱處理 法可例舉:將處理的薄膜經過上方所設置的輥輪並因自重 往下方下垂,在其當中加熱後被下方之輥輪所冷卻之下改 變方向爲略水平方向,使用夾輥(nip roller )將捲取張力 遮斷後再行捲取的方法。下垂距離較爲2至1 〇m程度, 如在2m以下時因自重過小而容易喪失平面性,且因加熱 範圍短之故非常難於獲得鬆弛效果。另一方面,如下垂距 離超過1 0m,則由於作業性不佳,且自重將加重之故,視 -32- (33) Ϊ294646 (6 )中心線平均粗糙度(Ra ) 準照JIS B - 06 0 1所規定的方法,卸開線爲〇·25ηιηι 、測定觸針係使用半徑3 /i m者並使用表面粗糙度計(( 股)東京精密製之商品名「沙佛科姆SE 一 3 CK」)測定 (7 )薄膜厚度 使用測微計(安立知(股)製,商品名「K — 4 0 2 B型 」),在薄膜之製膜方向(MD)及寬幅方向(TD)按各 I 0 cm間隔實施測定,以全部計,測定3 00處之薄膜厚度 。算出所得的3 00處之薄膜厚度之平均値,以獲得薄膜平 均厚度。 再者,使用電子測微計(安立知(.股)製,商品名「 ]<:一312八型」,按針壓3(^,行走速度2 5111111/秒鐘,就薄 膜之製膜方向(MD )及寬幅方向(TD )涵蓋各2m長度 加以測定,以獲得連續厚度圖表。 從此圖表讀取最大厚度t】(m )及最小厚度12 ( // m )。 從如此所得的薄膜平均厚度t〇 (# m )以及最大厚度 II ( // m )和最小厚度t2 ( // m ),依下式(3 )求出厚度 之分佈差D ( % )。 D ^ [ ( t ] — t〕)/t〇〕xlOO ......... ( 3 ) (8 )動摩擦係數(// d ) -36- (34) 1294646 於將75mm (寬幅)x〗〇 〇mm (長度)之切裁薄膜( · 試樣)暨合2片之上,載置作爲荷重w(g)之重量200g 之重錘,使上側薄膜按1 5 0 m m /分鐘之速度滑動,從滑動 時之力量F d ( g )計算動摩擦係數(# d )。在此,薄膜 係在25°C,65%RH (相對濕度)下調濕24小時後加以測 " 定。 ·Tg) is -50 to 50 ° C, more preferably 50 to 25 ° C. The acrylate resin is preferably a water-soluble or dispersible acrylic resin, but may contain a plurality of organic solvents. Such an acrylate resin can be copolymerized from an acrylate monomer as described below. The acrylate monomer may, for example, be an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate (alkyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, or the like). Tertiary butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc.; 2-hydroxy hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-propyl hydroxy acrylate, 2-hydroxy methacrylate a monomer of a hydroxyl group; an epoxy group-containing monomer such as glycidyl benzene acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate or allyl glycidyl ether; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, a carboxyl group such as fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium salt, potassium acid, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.) or a monomer containing the same; acrylamide, methacrylamide , N-alkyl acrylamide, N-alkyl methacrylamide, N,N-dialkyl acrylamide, N,N-dialkyl methacrylate (alkyl, methyl, Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), N-alkoxy Indoleamine, N-alkoxymethylpropenylamine, N,N-dialkoxypropenylamine, N,N-dialkoxymethylpropenylamine (alkoxy, methoxy, B Oxyl, butoxy, isobutoxy, etc.), acryloyl morpholine, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N-phenyl acrylamide, N- An amine group-containing monomer such as phenylmethacrylamide; a monomer of an acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride; vinyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, -24-(25) 1294646 - hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl methyl monohydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methyl propylene glycol acrylate, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, etc. The ester acrylate-based low polymer is at least one or more radiation polymerizable compounds. For example, when such a urethane acrylate is low in molecular weight of 3,000 to 30,000, preferably 3,000 is preferably 4,000 to 8,000, even in the case of a semiconductor, after the wafer is wafer It is appropriate to take the surface of the wafer still unacceptable. Further, when ethyl urethane acrylate is used as the radiation polymerizable compound, it is preferable to use a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. When the amount of the low molecular weight compound is more than one, it is extremely excellent as an adhesive sheet. That is, the adhesion force before the adhesive sheet is sufficiently large, and the adhesion force after the radiation irradiation is sufficient that the adhesive does not remain on the surface of the wafer when the wafer is being picked up, and if necessary, in the adhesive, except as described above. In addition to the radiation polymerizable compound, ruthenium may contain a compound that is irradiated with radiation. By irradiating the colored adhesive layer with such radiation, the radiation can be colored by irradiating the adhesive sheet. Thus, when a photosensor is used to detect wafer wafer detection accuracy, the wafer wafer is processed. When it is taken, it is not allowed to be sent and can be visually observed to immediately determine whether there is a line effect on the adhesive sheet. Acrylate, 2 acid ester, polyethylene (produced. This ~ carbon-carbon double bond: compound and special [10000, more! Round surface rough adhesion adhesive low polymer is photopolymerizable in Japanese patent, It can produce radiation radiation enough to reduce the color, and the composition which is colored by the adhesion agent and the radiation can be used to improve the accidental action immediately after the sheet is covered. Irradiation -28- (27) 1294646 <Cutting Tape Complex> In the present invention, the dicing tape is usually stored in a state in which the surface of the adhesive layer is protected by the film-backed film, and the release film is peeled off and used in the cutting process. The dicing tape composite of the invention has a release film on the adhesive layer of the dicing tape. The release film is a ketone release layer on one surface layer of the base film made of polyester. In this case, the ketone release layer and the adhesive layer of the dicing tape are bonded to each other to form a dicing tape composite. The release film can be formed between the base film formed by the ketone release layer and the polyester. There is a primer layer. Polyester base film of the molded film> The polyester base film constituting the release film of the present invention may be composed of the same polyester as the base film for semiconductor wafer processing of the present invention, but may be different. Such a polyester may, for example, be a polyester containing polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate as a main component. Here, it mainly means a constituent of a polymer. At least 80% by mole of the total repeating unit is ethylene terephthalate or ethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, more preferably 90% by mole or more, particularly preferably 95% by mole or more. In addition, the polyester base film constituting the release film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the adhesive after the back grinding and cutting, and the light transmittance of the base film is lowered. Preferably, it is 85% or more. -30-(28) 1294646 <Anthraquinone release layer> The fluorenone oxime layer constituting the release film of the present invention, for example, a coating liquid for curable anthrone After drying and solidifying the polyester substrate film, it can be formed. Curable anthrone resin: condensation reaction Addition of a reaction system, ultraviolet light or electron beam to a reaction system can be carried out from such a curable fluorenone resin. <Production conditions> The method for producing a substrate film of the present invention will be described in detail. a film of a 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate base film, which is obtained by melt-extruding a film-like melt obtained by melt-extruding at a temperature lower than the melting point (hereinafter referred to as Tm), and is rapidly cooled on the surface of the cylinder. The intrinsic viscosity is 0.40 to an unstretched film. In the process, an electrostatic sealing method for a film-like molten charge is known for the purpose of improving the film-like melting but the adhesion between the rolls. 2,6—The higher the electrical resistance of the melt of the cedar ester, sometimes it is not enough to be cool and tight with the above. For this reason, a wholly bifunctional carboxylic acid component of -ethylene naphthalate, and a sulfonic acid quaternary phosphonium containing 10 mol% of an ester-forming functional group are preferred. The unstretched film thus obtained is stretched in the longitudinal direction at a temperature of from 130 ° to 160 ° C at a temperature of from 130 ° to 160 ° C at a rate of from 2.8 to 3., and then in the transverse direction at j 2 〇 to] For example, one type of surface may be used, and one type of curing system may be used as described above. The present invention has a rotating chill roll of 90.90 dl/g in a conventional extrusion Tm + 70 〇C) and a static cold melt imparted to the static dicarboxylic acid ethane but the pair of bis-2,6 has 0.1 +, More preferably, it is stretched by 5 times at a temperature of -C - (29) 1294646 and stretched at a draw ratio of 2.8 to 3.6 times to form a biaxially oriented film. Here, if the lateral stretching ratio is made into a magnification of 0.90 to 1.5 times the longitudinal stretching ratio, the difference in the thickness distribution of the film can be made into a desired range. Again, such stretching operations can be multi-stage stretching that is performed separately for the multiple stages. The biaxially oriented oriented film obtained in this manner is preferably heat-set at a temperature of from 240 ° C to 25 ° C, more preferably from 240 ° C to 250 ° C for from 0.3 to 20 seconds. Then, for the purpose of lowering the heat shrinkage rate, it is more preferable to carry out the heat relaxation treatment in the range of 0.5 to 15% of the relaxation rate in the longitudinal direction and/or the transverse direction. Further, from the viewpoint of the mechanism of the stretching machine, the relaxation in the transverse direction is generally easy to carry out, and it is easy to make the heat shrinkage ratio in the transverse direction close to 0%. On the other hand, since it is difficult to obtain the heat shrinkage ratio in the longitudinal direction, particularly the heat shrinkage ratio in the vicinity of 200 °C, it is effective to use the above-described stretching ratio and stretching temperature in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. Further, the polyester film of the present invention is preferably subjected to heat treatment after winding, in addition to the above heat treatment. The heat treatment method after coiling is not specific, but it is particularly preferred as a sagging relaxation heat treatment method. The sag type relaxation heat treatment method can be exemplified by passing the treated film through the roller provided above and sag downward due to its own weight, and heating therein and then being cooled by the lower roller to change the direction to a slightly horizontal direction, using A nip roller that breaks the take-up tension and then takes it up. The drooping distance is about 2 to 1 〇m. If it is less than 2 m, the flatness is easily lost due to its own weight, and it is very difficult to obtain a slack effect due to the short heating range. On the other hand, if the following vertical distance exceeds 10 m, the workability is poor and the self-weight will be aggravated, and the center line average roughness (Ra ) of the -32-(33) Ϊ 294646 (6) is JIS B - 06 For the method specified in 0, the unloading line is 〇·25ηιηι, the measuring stylus is used with a radius of 3 /im, and the surface roughness meter is used (the product name of "Tokyo Precision Co., Ltd." is Shafcombe SE-3 CK. ”Measurement (7) Thickness of the film is measured by the micrometer (manufactured by Anritsu Co., Ltd., trade name “K — 4 0 2 B type”) in the film forming direction (MD) and width direction (TD) of the film. The measurement was performed at intervals of 10 cm, and the thickness of the film at 300 was measured in total. The average enthalpy of the obtained film thickness of 300 was calculated to obtain the average thickness of the film. Furthermore, an electronic micrometer (Arichi (.), the product name "] <: a 312-eight type" is used, and the needle is pressed by 3 (^, the traveling speed is 2,5111,111 / sec. (MD) and wide direction (TD) are measured for each 2m length to obtain a continuous thickness chart. From this chart, the maximum thickness t](m) and the minimum thickness of 12 ( // m ) are read. The thickness t〇(# m ) and the maximum thickness II ( // m ) and the minimum thickness t2 ( // m ) are obtained by the following equation (3) to find the difference in thickness D (%). D ^ [ ( t ] — t])/t〇]xlOO ......... (3) (8) Dynamic friction coefficient (// d ) -36- (34) 1294646 will be 75mm (wide) x 〇〇 mm ( On the cut film (·sample) of the length), a weight of 200g, which is a load w(g), is placed on the two pieces, and the upper film is slid at a speed of 150 mm/min. The force F d ( g ) is calculated as the coefficient of dynamic friction (# d ). Here, the film is measured at 25 ° C, 65% RH (relative humidity) for 24 hours and then measured.
動摩擦係數=Fd/W (9 )熱收縮率之差 於經設定溫度爲2 0 0 °C的烘箱內,按無緊張狀態保持 薄膜1〇分鐘,在薄膜之製膜方向(MD)及寬幅方向( TD )之各方向,從各個加熱處理前後的尺寸變化,與(1 )熱收縮率同樣,依下式(1 )算出熱收縮率S,以算出 兩方向之熱收縮率之差之絕對値: S=〔 L〇— L ) /L〇〕xlOO ......... ( 1 ) 在此,分別表示 φ L〇 :熱處理前之標點間距離, L :熱處理後之標點間距離。 (1 〇 )密度 # 準照JIS C2151測定雙軸拉伸定向聚一 2,6 —萘二甲 酸乙二酯薄膜之密度。 (Π )吸水率 -37- (36) 1294646 對各實施例及比較例之雙軸拉伸定向聚一 2 ’ 6 一萘二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜上,按能成爲厚度14// m之方式塗佈丙 烯酸酯系黏著劑(正丁基丙烯酸酯與丙烯酸的共聚合物) ,以製作黏著片材。於所得的黏著片材之黏著劑層上貼著 8吋矽晶圓,以分別實施晶圓之背面磨削及帶剝離之試驗 。在此,試驗條件,爲背面磨削加工溫度:1 8 (TC、帶剝 離前之熱處理溫度:1 5 0 °C。 〔實施例1〕Dynamic friction coefficient = Fd / W (9) The difference between the heat shrinkage rate in the oven at a set temperature of 200 ° C, the film is held for 1 minute in a state of no tension, in the film forming direction (MD) and width of the film. In the respective directions of the direction (TD), the dimensional change from the respective heat treatments is the same as (1) the heat shrinkage rate, and the heat shrinkage ratio S is calculated according to the following formula (1) to calculate the absolute difference between the heat shrinkage ratios in the two directions.値: S=[ L〇— L ) /L〇]xlOO ......... (1) Here, respectively, φ L〇: distance between punctuation points before heat treatment, L: between punctuation after heat treatment distance. (1 〇 ) Density # The JIS C2151 was used to measure the density of the biaxially oriented poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) film. (Π) Water absorption rate -37-(36) 1294646 For the biaxially oriented orientated polyethylene-2'6-naphthalate film of each of the examples and the comparative examples, the film was formed to have a thickness of 14/m. An acrylate-based adhesive (a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate and acrylic acid) was applied to prepare an adhesive sheet. 8 Å wafers were attached to the adhesive layer of the obtained adhesive sheet to perform the back grinding and stripping tests of the wafer. Here, the test conditions were the back grinding processing temperature: 18 (TC, heat treatment temperature before stripping: 150 ° C. [Example 1]
於2,6 -萘二甲酸二甲醋100份與乙二醇60份之混 合物中添加乙酸錳,4結晶水鹽0.03份,在從150°C徐徐 升溫至240 °C之下實施酯交換反應。在此當中,當反應溫 度到達170°C時添加二氧化銻0.024份,再添加平均粒徑 0.4 // m、粒徑比1 · 1之球狀氧化矽粒子0.2重量。/〇。並且 ,當反應溫度到達220 °C時添加3,5 -二羧基苯磺酸四丁 基鳞鹽0.042份(相當於2毫莫耳%)。然後,繼續實施 酯交換反應,並於酯交換反應完成後,添加磷酸三甲酯 〇·〇23份。接著,將反應生成物移至聚合反應器中並升溫 至29 0 °C,於〇.2mmHg (水銀)柱以下之高真空下實施聚 縮合反應,製得以2 5 °C之鄰氯酚溶液所測定的特性黏度 爲0.62dl/g之聚一 2,6—萘二甲酸乙二酯聚合物(簡稱爲 「聚合物C」)。將此聚合物在1 7 0 °C下乾燥6小時後供 給擠壓機,在熔融溫度3 0 5 °C下加以熔融,經過開度1 mm 之縫口狀模頸,擠出於表面精加工0.3 S,表面溫度5 0 °C -39- (37) 1294646 之旋轉輥筒上以製得未拉伸薄膜。 將如此所得未拉伸薄膜,在1 4 5 °C下往縱方向(製膜 方向)拉伸3.3倍,接著,在140 °C下往橫方向(寬幅方 向)拉伸3.4倍,再在243 °C下熱固定處理5秒鐘及使其 往寬幅方向收縮5% ( toe - in),並將厚度16 // m,特性 黏度0.52dl/g之雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜捲取爲1 5 00mm 寬幅而3 00m之輥狀。然後,將所得的雙軸拉伸定向PEN 薄膜在經過上方所設置的夾輥並因自重而往下方下垂之下 ,在其當中使用紅外線加熱裝置加熱爲薄膜溫度能成爲 22 5 °C之方式之後,被位在較上方所設置的輥輪爲4m下 方的夾輥所冷卻之下改變方向爲水平方向,使用夾輥將捲 取張力遮斷後捲取,以實施鬆弛熱處理。鬆弛係在上方之 夾輥與實施捲取張力之遮斷的夾輥間的速度賦與差別之方 式所進行者。 將如此所得的鬆弛熱處理後之雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄 膜作爲實施例1。 將所得實施例1之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表1中 。實施例1之薄膜之晶圓加工性而言,並未發生因薄膜之 熱尺寸變化,薄膜之厚度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等所引起 的模片接合器裝置之誤動作所致的不良情況,而能實現良 好的撿取操作。又,不致於污染黏著層塗設過程內及半導 體晶圓加工過程內,又,在帶剝離時並未發生薄膜破裂而 在半導體晶圓之製造上的加工性爲良好者。 (38) 1294646 〔實施例2〕 除將縱方向之拉伸倍率作成2.9倍,橫方向之拉伸倍 率變更爲3 . 1倍,且未實施下垂式之鬆弛熱處理以外,其 餘則重複與實施例1同樣的操作,製得厚度7 5 // m之雙 軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜。 將所得實施例2之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表1中 。實施例2之薄膜之晶圓加工性而言,不會發生因薄膜之 熱尺寸變化,因薄膜之厚度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等所引 起的模片接合器裝置之誤動作所致的不良情況,而能實現 良好的撿取操作。又,不致於污染黏著劑層塗設過程內及 半導體晶圓加工過程內,又,在帶剝離時並未曾發生薄膜 破裂而在半導體晶圓之製造上的加工性爲良好者。 〔實施例3〕 實施例3中,按下述方法製作2層構成之薄膜。首先 ,於2,6 —萘二甲酸二甲酯1 〇 〇份與乙二醇6 0份之混合 物中添加乙酸猛· 4結晶水鹽〇 · 〇 3份,在從1 5 0 °C徐徐升 溫至2 4 0 °C之下實施酯交換反應。在此當中,當反應溫度 到達1 7 〇 °C時添加三氧化銻0 · 〇 2 4份,再添加平均粒徑 0 · 5 // m之酸錦粒子0.15重量%。並且,當反應溫度到 達2 2 0 °C時添加3,5 -二羧基苯磺酸四丁基鳞鹽〇 · 〇 4 2份 (相當於2毫莫耳°/〇 )。然後,繼續實施酯交換反應,並 於酯交換反應完成後,添加磷酸三甲酯〇 · 〇 2 3份。接著, 將反應生成物移至聚合反應器中並升溫至2 9 0 °C ,於 - 41 - (39) 1294646 0.2mmHg柱以下之高真空下實施聚縮反應,製得以m 之鄰氯酚溶液所測定的特性黏度爲0.63 dl/g之聚一 2,6 -萘二甲酸乙二酯聚合物(簡稱爲「聚合物A」)。 又’與聚合物A同樣方式實施酯交換反應,除作爲 聚合觸媒添加非晶性二氧化鍺〇 · 0 2份,再添加平均粒徑 0 · 1 // m,粒徑比1 · 1之球狀二氧矽粒子〇 . 〇 5重量%以外, 其餘則與聚合物A同樣方式實施聚合,製得以2 5。(:之鄰 氯酚溶液所測定的特性黏度爲0· 63 dl/g之聚—2,6-萘二 甲酸乙二酯聚合物(簡稱爲「聚合物B」)。 將此等聚合物分別在1 7 0 °C下乾燥6小時後,供給分 別2台之擠壓機,分別在熔融溫度3 00 下加以熔融,依 共擠壓法經過開度1 mm之縫口狀模頭,擠出於表面精加 工〇 · 3 S,表面溫度5 0 °C之旋轉輥筒上以製得2層構成之 未拉伸薄膜。將此未拉伸薄膜,按與實施例1同樣方式逐 次加以雙軸拉伸,並實施熱固定,將薄膜厚度1 6 // m (聚 合物 A層側1 0 // m/聚合物B層側6 // m ),特性黏度 〇· 5 4dl/g之雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜捲取爲1 5 00mm寬幅而 3 0 00m之輥狀。然後,按與實施例1同樣方式將所得的雙 軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜使用同樣下垂式之鬆弛熱處理裝置 ’以實施鬆弛熱處理。將如此所得鬆弛熱處理後之雙軸拉 伸定向PEN薄膜作爲實施例3。 將所得實施例3之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表丨中 。此等實施例薄膜之晶圓加工性而言,並未特別發生因薄 膜之熱尺寸變化、薄膜厚度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等等所 -42- (40) 1294646 引起的模片接合器裝置之誤動作所致的不良情況,而能實 現良好的撿取操作。又,不致於污染黏著層塗設過程內及 半導體晶圓加工過程內,又,在帶剝離時並未發生薄膜破 裂而在半導體晶圓之製造上的加工性爲良好者。 〔比較例1〕 使用東麗·杜邦製「卡布通型H」之50//m薄膜。 將薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表1中。雖然薄膜之熱 尺寸變化非常優異,惟由於吸水率高之故,在高濕度下則 爲尺寸安定性差劣者。 〔比較例2〕 於對苯二甲酸二甲酯1 00份與乙二醇60份之混合物 中添加乙酸猛· 4結晶水鹽〇 · 〇 3份,在從1 5 0 °C徐徐升溫 至24〇°C之下實施酯交換反應。在此當中,當反應溫度到 達1 7 0 °C時添加二氧化銻0 · 0 2 4份,再添加平均粒徑0.4 // m,例粒比1 · 1之球狀氧化砂粒子〇. 2重量%。並且,當 反應溫度到達2 2 0 °C時添加3,5 -二羧基苯磺酸四丁基錢 鹽0·(Η2份(相當於2毫莫耳)。然後,繼續實施酯交換 反應,並於酯交換反應完成後,添加憐酸三甲酯〇 . 〇 2 3份 。接著,將反應生成物移至聚合反應器中並升溫至290艽 ,於0.2mmHg柱以下之高真空下實施聚縮合反應,製得 以25°C之鄰氣酚溶液所測定的特性黏度爲0.62dl/g之聚 對苯二甲酸乙二酯聚合物。將此聚合物在1 7 〇 C下乾燥3 *43- (41) 1294646 小時後供給擠壓機,在熔融溫度290°C下加以熔融,經過 開度1mm之縫口狀模頭,擠出於表面精加工0.3S,表面 溫度25 °C之旋轉輥筒上以製得未拉伸薄膜。 將如此所得未拉伸薄膜,在90 °C下往縱方向(製膜 方向)拉伸3.2倍,接著,在120°C下往橫方向(寬幅方 向)拉伸3 . 8倍,再在2 1 0 °C下熱固定處理5秒鐘及使其 往寬幅方向收縮5 % ( t 〇 e - i η ),並將厚度1 6 // m,特性 黏度0.55dl/g之雙軸拉伸定向聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜捲 取爲1 5 00mm寬幅而3 000m之輥狀。然後,將所得的雙軸 拉伸定向聚對二甲酸乙二酯薄膜在經過上方所設置的夾輥 並因自重而往下方下垂之下,在其當中使用紅外線加熱裝 置加熱爲薄膜溫度能成爲1 8 0 °C之方式之後,被位在較上 方所設置的輥輪爲4m下方的夾輥所冷卻之下改變方向爲 水平方向,使用夾輥將捲取張力遮斷後捲取,以實施鬆弛 熱處理。鬆弛係在上方之夾輥與實施捲取張力之遮斷的夾 輥間的速度賦與差別之方式所進行者。 將如此所得的鬆弛熱處理後之雙軸拉伸定向聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜作爲比較例2。 將所得比較例2之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表1中 。就晶圓加工性而言,由於薄膜之尺寸安定性之惡化之故 ,發生晶片之位置錯移等,結果因模片接合器裝置之誤動 作所引起的不良情況。又,低聚合物析出量係會污染黏著 層設過程內及半導體晶圓過程內的程度。又,對加熱後之 薄膜表面的低聚合物析出率亦高。 -44 - (42) 1294646 〔比較例3〕 比較例3中,除將縱方向之拉伸倍率作成3.6倍 將橫方向之拉伸倍率變更爲3.7倍以外,其餘則重複 施例2同樣的操作,製得厚度5 0 // m之雙軸拉伸 PEN薄膜。 將所得的比較例3之特性評價結果表示於表1中 膜之熱尺寸變化在薄膜縱方向及橫方向均超過1.00% 晶圓加工性而言,發生有晶片之位置錯移動,結果發 模片接合器裝置之誤動作所引起的不良情況。 〔比較例4〕 比較例4中,除將縱方向之拉伸倍率作成3 .6倍 將橫方向之拉伸倍率變更爲3 · 9倍以外,其餘則重複 施例1同樣的操作,並實施下垂式之鬆弛熱處理,製 度20 // m之雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜。 將所得的比較例4之特性評價結果表示於表1中 膜之熱尺寸變化在薄膜縱方向超過1.00%,就晶圓加 而言,發生有晶片之位置錯移等,結果發生因模片接 裝置之誤動作所引起的不良情況。 ,而 與實 定向 。薄 ,就 生因 ,而 與實 得厚 。薄 工性 合器 -45- 1294646 比較例4 單層 I聚合物c 1 球狀氧化矽 寸· 〇 0.20 rn ON rn ο (Ν 225 0.52 寸 1.10 0.30 6400 7000 wo 1.358 1 1 1 1 不良 不良 比較例3 單層 聚合物c 球狀氧化矽 寸· 〇 0.20 rn r- rn ο m 寸 (Ν 無處理| 0.52 ! Ό 〇 6500 6600 VO 1.357 1 1 1 1 不良 不良 比較例2 單層 1 球狀氧化矽 寸 〇 0.20 <N rn S 00 rn ο (Ν 210 1 § 0.55 〇〇 0.60 0.10 5300 5250 〇〇 1 X 寸 CD X 不良 不良 比較例1 單層 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 0.20 0.10 3700 3700 1 1 1 1 rn τ· i X {〇>( -2¾ 實施例3 H5 (SJ 聚合物B 碳酸鈣 Ο 0.05 m rn ο τ—^ m 艺 225 1 0.54 j 〇〇 0.50 0.05 1 6100 1______________ 6200 1_ 寸 1.360 ο 〇 rn O 〇 碳酸鈣 κη ο κη ο ON 實施例2 單層 聚合物C 球狀氧化矽 寸· ο 0.20 _I Os oi m ο m 無處理 I 0.52 | ν—^ 0.80 0.30 1 5600 1_ 5800 1_ VO 1.362 ο 〇 m o 〇 實施例1 單層 聚合物C 球狀氧化矽 对 ο 0.20 ΓΊ rn 寸 rn ο (Ν 225 | 0.52 | 〇〇 0.50 0.05 6100 6200 y Ή 1.360 对 ο 〇 cn o 〇 -2¾ 層構成 聚合物 種類 /.ΠΊ1 重量% φ P $ Ρ P P ^bX> β 111 MPa MPa nm g/cm 重量% 1 半導體晶圓之加工性(背面磨削及切割) 半導體晶圓之加工性(背面磨削及帶剝離) 粒徑 添加量 倍率 题 SI 倍率 溫度 熱固定溫度 痛 rnM 驄 ΤΗ \>~;1 励 Κ- 薄膜特性黏度 薄膜厚度 厚度之分佈差 | 縱(MD) 1 橫(TD) 縱(MD) 橫(TD) 表面粗糙度 密度 低聚合物萃取量 加熱低聚合物析出率 吸水率 尺寸安定性 添加粒子1 縱拉伸 橫拉伸 熱收縮率 楊氏撓曲模量 (44) 1294646 〔實施例4〕 於2,6—萘二甲酸乙二酯100倍與乙二醇60份之混 合物中添加乙酸錳· 4結晶水鹽0 · 0 3份,在從1 5 0 °C徐徐 升溫至2 4 0 °C之下實施酯交換反應。在此當中,當反應溫 度到達17(TC時添加三氧化銻0.024份,再添加平均粒徑 〇 . 6 // m,粒徑比1 · 1之球狀氧化矽粒子0 · 1重量%。並且 ,當反應溫度到達220 °C時添加3,5 -二羧基苯磺酸四丁 基鍈鹽0 · 042份(相當於2毫莫耳% )。然後,繼續實施 酯交換反應,並於酯交換反應完成後,添加磷酸三甲酯 0.023份。接著,將反應生成物移至聚合反應器中並升溫 至290 °C,於0.2mmHg柱以下之高真空下實施聚縮合反應 ,製得以2 5 °C之鄰氯酚溶液所測定的特性黏度爲0.4 3 dl/g 之聚一 2,6 —萘二甲酸乙二酯聚合物(簡稱「聚合物D」 )及特性黏性爲〇.69dl/g之聚一2,6 —萘二甲酸乙二酯聚 合物(簡稱「聚合物E」)。再將聚合物E加以固相聚合 ,作成特性黏度爲〇.78dl/g (聚合物F)。 將聚合物E在1 7 0 °C下乾燥6小時後供給擠壓機,在 熔融溫度3 0 5 °C下加以熔融,經過開度1 mm之縫口狀模 頭,擠出於表面精加工〇 · 3 S,表面溫度5 (TC之旋轉輥筒 上以製得未拉伸薄膜。 將如此所得未拉伸薄膜,在1 4 5 °C下往縱方向(製膜 方向)拉伸3 · 0倍,接著,在1 4 〇 °C下往橫方向(寬幅方 向)拉伸3.0倍,再在2 4 6 °C下熱固定處理5秒鐘及使其 往寬幅方向收縮4 % ( t 〇 e — i η ),並將厚度3 0 m,特性黏 -47- (45) 1294646 度0.59dl/g之雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜捲取爲1 5 00mm寬 幅而3 00 0m之輥狀。然後,將所得的雙軸拉伸定向PEN 薄膜在經過上方所設置的夾輥並因自重而往下方下垂之下 ,在其當中使用紅外線加熱裝置加熱爲薄膜溫度能成爲 2 2 5 °C之方式之後,被位在較上方所設置的輥輪爲4m下 方的夾輥所冷卻之下改變方向爲水平方向,使用夾輥將捲 取張力遮斷後捲取,以實施鬆弛熱處理。鬆弛係在上方之 夾輥與實施捲取張力之遮斷的夾輥間的速度賦與差別之方 式所進行者。 將如此所得的鬆弛熱處理後之雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄 膜作爲實施例4 〇 將所得實施例4之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表2中 。實施例4之薄膜之晶圓加工性而言,並未發生因薄膜之 熱尺寸變化、薄膜之厚度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等所引起 的模片接合器裝置之誤動作所致的不良情況,而能實現良 好的撿取操作。又,不致於污染黏著層塗設過程內及半導 體晶圓加工過程內,又,在帶剝離時並未發生薄膜破裂而 在半導體晶圓之製造上的加工性爲良好者。 〔實施例5〕 除在實施例4中的聚合物F以外,其餘則重複與實施 例4同樣的操作,製得厚度5 0 μ m之雙軸拉伸定向PEN 薄膜。將如此所得雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜作爲實施例5。 將所得竇施例5之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表2中 -48 - (46) 1294646 。實施例5之薄膜之晶圓加工性而言,並未發生因薄膜之 熱尺寸變化、薄膜之厚度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等所引起 的模片接合器裝置之誤動作所致的不良情況,而能實施良 好的撿取操作。又,不致於污染黏著層塗設過程內及半導 體晶圓加工過程內,又,在帶剝離時並未發生薄膜破裂而 在半導體晶圓之製造上的加工性爲良好者。 〔實施例6〕 除將實施例4中作成在1 4 5 °C下往縱方向拉伸3 · 3倍 ,接著,在1 4 0 °C下往橫方向拉伸3 . 3倍以外,其餘則重 複與實施例4同樣的操作,製得厚度3 0 // m之雙軸拉伸 定向P EN薄膜。將如此所得雙軸拉伸定向p EN薄膜作爲 實施例6。 將所得實施例6之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表2中 。實施例6之薄膜之晶圓加工性而言,並未發生因薄膜尺 寸變化、薄膜之厚度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等所引起的模 片接合器裝置之誤動作所致的不良情況,而能實施良好的 撿取操作。又’不致於污染黏著層塗設過程內及半導體晶 圓加工過程內’又’在帶剝離時並未發生薄膜破裂而在半 導體晶圓之製造上的加工性爲良好者。 〔實施例7〕 除在實施例4中使用聚合物D以外,其餘則重覆與 實施例4同樣的操作,製得厚度5 0 // m之雙軸拉伸定向 -49- (47) 1294646 Ρ ΕΝ薄膜。將如此所得的雙軸拉伸定向Ρ ΕΝ薄膜作爲實 施例7。 將所得實施例7之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表2中 。晶圓加工性而言,並未發生因薄膜尺寸變化、薄膜之厚 度分佈差或薄膜之平面性等所引起的模片接合器裝置之誤 動作所致的不良情況,而能實施良好的撿取操作。另一方 面,發生有因對薄膜表面的低聚合物析出所引起的過程內 污染。 〔實施例8〕 除在實施例6中薄膜所含的不活性粒子之量作成0.01 重量%,再將熱固定溫度作成23 3 °C以外,其則重覆與實 施例 6同樣的操作,製得厚度3 0 // m之雙軸拉伸定向 PEN薄膜。將如此所得的雙軸拉伸定向PEN薄膜作爲實 施例8。 將所得實施例8之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表2中 。晶圓加工性而言,雖然薄膜之熱尺寸變化小,由於縱方 向及橫方向之熱收縮率之差超過所期望之範圍之故’在半. 導體晶圓之製造上安定性方面有若干問題。 〔實施例9〕 除實施例4中在1 4 5 °C下往縱方向拉伸2 · 7倍’接著 ,在1 4 0 °C下往橫方向拉伸2.7倍以外,其餘則重複與實 施例4同樣的操作,製得厚度3 0 # m之雙軸拉伸定向 -50- (48) 1294646 PEN薄β吴。將如此所得的雙軸拉伸定向pen薄膜作爲實 施例9。 將所得實施例9之薄膜之特性評價結果表示於表2中 。晶圓加工性而言,雖然薄膜之熱尺寸變化小,惟薄膜厚 度方向之折射率高,發生有因薄膜之切屑等所引起的過程 內污染或帶剝離時之薄膜破裂。Adding manganese acetate to a mixture of 100 parts of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl vinegar and 60 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.03 parts of 4 crystal water salt, and performing transesterification under the condition of gradually raising temperature from 150 ° C to 240 ° C . Here, when the reaction temperature reached 170 ° C, 0.024 parts of cerium oxide was added, and 0.2 weight of spherical cerium oxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.4 // m and a particle diameter ratio of 1:1 was added. /〇. Further, 0.042 parts of 3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonic acid tetrabutylsulfonate (corresponding to 2 mmol%) was added when the reaction temperature reached 220 °C. Then, the transesterification reaction was continued, and after the transesterification reaction was completed, 23 parts of trimethyl phosphate 〇·〇 was added. Next, the reaction product was transferred to a polymerization reactor and heated to 290 ° C, and a polycondensation reaction was carried out under a high vacuum of 〇. 2 mmHg (mercury) column to obtain an o-chlorophenol solution at 25 ° C. The polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate polymer (abbreviated as "Polymer C") having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dl/g was measured. The polymer was dried at 170 ° C for 6 hours, supplied to an extruder, melted at a melting temperature of 305 ° C, and passed through a slit-shaped neck of a 1 mm opening to be extruded on the surface. 0.3 S, surface temperature 50 ° C -39- (37) 1294646 on a rotating drum to produce an unstretched film. The unstretched film thus obtained was stretched 3.3 times in the longitudinal direction (film forming direction) at 145 ° C, and then stretched 3.4 times in the transverse direction (wide direction) at 140 ° C, and then Coiling at 243 °C for 5 seconds and shrinking it to 5% (toe - in) in the width direction, and winding a biaxially oriented PEN film with a thickness of 16 // m and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.52 dl/g It is a roll of 1 500 mm wide and 300 m. Then, the obtained biaxially oriented PEN film is passed down through the nip roller provided above and hangs downward due to its own weight, and is heated by the infrared heating device to a film temperature of 22 5 ° C. The direction is changed to a horizontal direction by the nip roller set at a position lower than 4 m, and the winding tension is blocked by a nip roller and then taken up to perform a relaxation heat treatment. The speed is determined by the difference between the speed of the upper nip roller and the nip roller which performs the winding tension interruption. The biaxially oriented PEN film obtained by the relaxation heat treatment thus obtained was designated as Example 1. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the film of the obtained Example 1 are shown in Table 1. In the wafer processability of the film of Example 1, there was no problem caused by the malfunction of the die bonder device due to the thermal dimensional change of the film, the poor thickness distribution of the film, or the planarity of the film. And can achieve a good capture operation. Further, in the process of coating the contaminated adhesive layer and in the processing of the semiconductor wafer, the film is not broken at the time of tape peeling, and the workability in the manufacture of the semiconductor wafer is good. (38) 1294646 [Example 2] Except that the draw ratio in the longitudinal direction was 2.9 times, the draw ratio in the transverse direction was changed to 3.1 times, and the sagging relaxation heat treatment was not carried out, and the others were repeated and the examples were repeated. 1 The same operation was carried out to obtain a biaxially oriented directional PEN film having a thickness of 7 5 // m. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the film of the obtained Example 2 are shown in Table 1. In the wafer processability of the film of Example 2, the defect caused by the malfunction of the die bonder device due to the difference in the thickness distribution of the film or the planarity of the film does not occur. , and can achieve a good capture operation. Further, in the process of coating the contaminated adhesive layer and in the process of processing the semiconductor wafer, the film is not broken at the time of tape peeling, and the workability in the manufacture of the semiconductor wafer is good. [Example 3] In Example 3, a film having a two-layer structure was produced by the following method. First, 3 parts of acetic acid, 4 crystallization water, 〇·〇, were added to a mixture of 2 parts of dimethyl 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate and 60 parts of ethylene glycol, and the temperature was raised from 150 ° C. The transesterification reaction was carried out up to 240 °C. Among them, when the reaction temperature reached 1 7 〇 ° C, cerium oxide 0 · 〇 24 parts was added, and 0.15 wt% of the acid granules having an average particle diameter of 0 · 5 / m was added. Further, when the reaction temperature reached 2,200 ° C, 4,5 parts of tetrabutyl 5,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate 相当于 · 〇 (equivalent to 2 mmol/〇) was added. Then, the transesterification reaction was continued, and after the transesterification reaction was completed, trimethyl phosphate 〇·〇 2 3 parts was added. Next, the reaction product was transferred to a polymerization reactor and heated to 290 ° C, and subjected to a polycondensation reaction under a high vacuum of -41 - (39) 1294646 0.2 mmHg column to obtain an o-chlorophenol solution of m The polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate polymer (abbreviated as "Polymer A") having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 dl/g was measured. Further, the transesterification reaction was carried out in the same manner as in the case of the polymer A, except that the amorphous ceria was added as a polymerization catalyst, and the average particle diameter was 0 · 1 / m, and the particle diameter ratio was 1 · 1 The globular dioxin particles 〇 〇 5% by weight, and the others were polymerized in the same manner as in the polymer A to obtain 2 5 . (2:6-naphthalenedicarboxylate polymer (abbreviated as "Polymer B") having an intrinsic viscosity of 0·63 dl/g as determined by the o-chlorophenol solution. After drying at 170 ° C for 6 hours, two extruders were supplied, respectively, which were melted at a melting temperature of 300 Å, and subjected to a slit die having a degree of opening of 1 mm by a co-extrusion method. A two-layered unstretched film was obtained by surface finishing 〇·3 S on a rotating roll having a surface temperature of 50° C. The unstretched film was sequentially biaxially applied in the same manner as in Example 1. Stretching and heat setting, the film thickness is 1 6 // m (1 0 // m on the side of polymer A layer, 6 // m on the side of polymer B layer), and the characteristic viscosity is 双· 5 4dl/g. The stretch oriented PEN film was taken up in a roll shape of 1 500 mm wide and 30000 m. Then, the obtained biaxially oriented directional PEN film was used in the same manner as in Example 1 using the same sagging type relaxation heat treatment device' A relaxation heat treatment was carried out. The biaxially oriented PEN film obtained by the relaxation heat treatment thus obtained was designated as Example 3. The film of the obtained Example 3 was The evaluation results are shown in the table. The wafer processability of the films of the examples does not particularly occur due to the thermal dimensional change of the film, the poor film thickness distribution or the planarity of the film, etc. -42- (40) 1294646 caused by the malfunction of the die bonder device, and can achieve a good picking operation. Moreover, it does not contaminate the adhesive layer coating process and the semiconductor wafer processing process, and when the tape is peeled off The film was not broken and the workability in the production of the semiconductor wafer was good. [Comparative Example 1] A 50/m film of "Caboton Type H" manufactured by Toray Dupont was used. The results are shown in Table 1. Although the thermal dimensional change of the film was very excellent, it was inferior in dimensional stability under high humidity due to high water absorption. [Comparative Example 2] Dimethyl terephthalate 1 00 parts of a mixture with 60 parts of ethylene glycol is added with 3 parts of acetic acid, 4 crystallization water, 〇·〇, and the transesterification reaction is carried out under the temperature from 150 ° C to 24 ° C. When the reaction temperature reaches 170 ° C Adding cerium oxide 0·0 2 4 parts, and adding an average particle diameter of 0.4 // m, the spherical oxidized sand particles of the particle ratio of 1:1 are 2% by weight, and when the reaction temperature reaches 2 2 0 °C Add 3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonic acid tetrabutyl ketone 0. (Η2 parts (equivalent to 2 millimoles). Then, continue the transesterification reaction, and after the transesterification reaction is completed, add the pity three Methyl ester 〇. 〇 2 3 parts. Next, the reaction product was transferred to a polymerization reactor and heated to 290 Torr, and a polycondensation reaction was carried out under a high vacuum of 0.2 mmHg or less to prepare an argon phenol at 25 ° C. A polyethylene terephthalate polymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dl/g as determined by the solution. The polymer was dried at 7 7 ° C for 3 * 43 - (41) 1294646 hours, and then supplied to an extruder, melted at a melting temperature of 290 ° C, and passed through a slit die having a degree of opening of 1 mm, and extruded. The surface was finished with a 0.3S surface and a rotating roll having a surface temperature of 25 ° C to prepare an unstretched film. The unstretched film thus obtained was stretched 3.2 times in the longitudinal direction (film forming direction) at 90 ° C, and then stretched 3.8 times in the transverse direction (wide direction) at 120 ° C, and then Heat-fixing at 2 10 °C for 5 seconds and shrinking it by 5% ( t 〇e - i η ) in the width direction, and the thickness is 1 6 // m, and the characteristic viscosity is 0.55 dl/g. The stretched oriented polyethylene terephthalate film was taken up in a roll shape of 1 500 mm wide and 3 000 m. Then, the obtained biaxially oriented orientated polyethylene terephthalate film is sagged down through the nip roller provided above, and is heated downward by the infrared heating device to become a film temperature. After the method of 80 ° C, the direction is changed to the horizontal direction by the nip roller which is located at the upper side of the roller set below 4 m, and the winding tension is blocked by the nip roller and then taken up to perform the relaxation heat treatment. . The slack is performed in such a manner that the speed between the nip roller and the nip which is interrupted by the winding tension is different. The thus obtained biaxially oriented orientated polyethylene terephthalate film after the relaxation heat treatment was used as Comparative Example 2. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the obtained film of Comparative Example 2 are shown in Table 1. In terms of wafer processability, the dimensional stability of the film is deteriorated, and the positional shift of the wafer or the like occurs, resulting in a malfunction due to a malfunction of the die bonder device. Also, the low polymer precipitation amount will contaminate the adhesive layer and the extent of the semiconductor wafer process. Further, the low polymer precipitation rate on the surface of the film after heating is also high. -44 - (42) 1294646 [Comparative Example 3] In Comparative Example 3, the same operation as in Example 2 was repeated except that the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction was 3.6 times and the stretching ratio in the transverse direction was changed to 3.7 times. A biaxially oriented PEN film having a thickness of 50 // m was obtained. The result of the characteristic evaluation of the obtained Comparative Example 3 is shown in Table 1. The thermal dimensional change of the film exceeded 1.00% in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the film. Wafer processability occurred, and the positional shift of the wafer occurred. Defects caused by malfunction of the adapter device. [Comparative Example 4] In Comparative Example 4, the same operation as in Example 1 was repeated except that the stretching ratio in the longitudinal direction was changed to 3.6 times and the stretching ratio in the transverse direction was changed to 3.9 times. Drooping relaxation heat treatment, system 20 / m biaxial stretching oriented PEN film. The result of the characteristic evaluation of the obtained Comparative Example 4 is shown in Table 1. The thermal dimensional change of the film exceeded 1.00% in the longitudinal direction of the film, and the positional shift of the wafer occurred in the case of wafer addition, and the result was caused by the die connection. Bad conditions caused by malfunction of the device. And with real orientation. Thin, it is a cause, and it is thick. Thin workability -45- 1294646 Comparative Example 4 Single layer I polymer c 1 spherical oxidized inch inch · 〇 0.20 rn ON rn ο (Ν 225 0.52 inch 1.10 0.30 6400 7000 wo 1.358 1 1 1 1 Comparative example of bad 3 Single layer polymer c Spherical yttrium oxide inch 〇 0.20 rn r- rn ο m inch (Ν No treatment | 0.52 ! Ό 〇 6500 6600 VO 1.357 1 1 1 1 Poor defect Comparative example 2 Single layer 1 spherical yttrium oxide Inch 〇0.20 <N rn S 00 rn ο (Ν 210 1 § 0.55 〇〇0.60 0.10 5300 5250 〇〇1 X inch CD X bad bad comparison example 1 single layer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 0.20 0.10 3700 3700 1 1 1 1 rn τ· i X {〇>( -23⁄4 Example 3 H5 (SJ Polymer B Calcium Carbonate Ο 0.05 m rn ο τ—^ m Art 225 1 0.54 j 〇〇 0.50 0.05 1 6100 1______________ 6200 1_inch 1.360 ο 〇rn O 〇 calcium carbonate κη ο κη ο ON Example 2 Single layer polymer C globular oxidized 矽 inch · ο 0.20 _I Os oi m ο m No treatment I 0.52 | ν—^ 0.80 0.30 1 5600 1_ 5800 1_ VO 1.362 ο 〇mo 〇Example 1 Single layer polymer C spherical cerium oxide pair ο 0.20 ΓΊ rn inch Rn ο Ν 225 225 225 225 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cm Weight % 1 Processability of semiconductor wafers (back grinding and cutting) Processability of semiconductor wafers (back grinding and stripping) Particle size addition rate problem SI rate temperature heat setting temperature pain rnM 骢ΤΗ \>~;1 Excitation - film characteristic viscosity film thickness thickness distribution difference | vertical (MD) 1 transverse (TD) vertical (MD) transverse (TD) surface roughness density low polymer extraction amount heating low polymer precipitation rate water absorption rate Size stability added particles 1 Longitudinal tensile transverse stretching heat shrinkage Young's flexural modulus (44) 1294646 [Example 4] 100 times of ethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate and 60 parts of ethylene glycol To the mixture was added 0. 03 parts of manganese acetate 4 crystal water salt, and the transesterification reaction was carried out by gradually raising the temperature from 150 ° C to 240 ° C. In this case, when the reaction temperature reaches 17 (TC), 0.024 parts of antimony trioxide is added, and then an average particle diameter of 〇. 6 // m is added, and the spherical cerium oxide particles having a particle diameter ratio of 1:1 are 0·1% by weight. When the reaction temperature reaches 220 ° C, 0. 04 2 parts of tributylphosphonium 3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate (equivalent to 2 mmol%) is added. Then, the transesterification reaction is continued and the transesterification is carried out. After the completion of the reaction, 0.023 parts of trimethyl phosphate was added. Then, the reaction product was transferred to a polymerization reactor and heated to 290 ° C, and a polycondensation reaction was carried out under a high vacuum of 0.2 mmHg or less to obtain 2 5 °. Polyethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate polymer (abbreviated as "Polymer D") having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 3 dl/g as measured by an o-chlorophenol solution of C and an intrinsic viscosity of 〇.69 dl/g Polyethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate polymer (referred to as "Polymer E"). Polymer E was further solid phase polymerized to give an intrinsic viscosity of 7878 dl/g (Polymer F). The polymer E was dried at 170 ° C for 6 hours and then supplied to an extruder, which was melted at a melting temperature of 305 ° C and passed through a opening of 1 mm. The slit die is extruded on the surface finishing 〇· 3 S, surface temperature 5 (the rotating drum of TC to produce an unstretched film. The unstretched film thus obtained is at 1 4 5 ° C Stretching 3 · 0 times in the longitudinal direction (film forming direction), then stretching 3.0 times in the transverse direction (wide direction) at 1 4 〇 ° C, and then heat-fixing at 2 4 6 ° C for 5 seconds. The bell and the biaxially oriented PEN film roll which shrinks by 4% ( t 〇e — i η ) in the width direction and has a thickness of 30 m and an intrinsic viscosity of -47-(45) 1294646 degrees 0.59 dl/g Take the roll shape of 1 500 mm wide and 3000 m. Then, the obtained biaxially oriented PEN film is used to pass the nip roller set above and hang down below due to its own weight, and infrared rays are used therein. After the heating device is heated to a mode in which the film temperature can be 2 2 5 ° C, the direction is changed to a horizontal direction by the nip roller located below the roller set at 4 mm, and the tension is taken up by the nip roller. After the interruption, the coil is taken up to perform a relaxation heat treatment. The speed between the nip roller and the nip roller that performs the winding tension is loosened. The biaxially oriented PEN film after the relaxation heat treatment thus obtained was used as Example 4, and the results of the evaluation of the properties of the film of the obtained Example 4 are shown in Table 2. The film of Example 4 In terms of wafer processability, there is no problem caused by malfunction of the die bonder device due to thermal dimensional change of the film, poor thickness distribution of the film, or planarity of the film, and good results can be achieved. Capture operation. Further, in the process of coating the contaminated adhesive layer and in the processing of the semiconductor wafer, the film is not broken at the time of tape peeling, and the workability in the manufacture of the semiconductor wafer is good. [Example 5] The same procedure as in Example 4 was repeated except for the polymer F in Example 4, to obtain a biaxially oriented PEN film having a thickness of 50 μm. The biaxially oriented directional PEN film thus obtained was designated as Example 5. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the obtained film of the sinus of Example 5 are shown in Table 2 -48 - (46) 1294646. In the wafer processability of the film of Example 5, there was no problem caused by the malfunction of the die bonder device due to the change in the thermal size of the film, the difference in the thickness distribution of the film, or the planarity of the film. And can carry out a good extraction operation. Further, in the process of coating the contaminated adhesive layer and in the processing of the semiconductor wafer, the film is not broken at the time of tape peeling, and the workability in the manufacture of the semiconductor wafer is good. [Example 6] Except that the preparation in Example 4 was carried out at a temperature of 1 4 5 ° C for 3 · 3 times in the longitudinal direction, and then, at 140 ° C, the transverse direction was extended by 3. 3 times. Then, the same operation as in Example 4 was repeated to obtain a biaxially oriented P EN film having a thickness of 30 // m. The biaxially oriented directional p EN film thus obtained was designated as Example 6. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the obtained film of Example 6 are shown in Table 2. In the wafer processability of the film of Example 6, the defect caused by the malfunction of the die bonder device due to the change in the film size, the difference in the thickness distribution of the film, or the planarity of the film did not occur, and Implement a good extraction operation. Further, in the process of coating the contamination-adhesive layer and in the process of semiconductor wafer processing, the film does not break when the tape is peeled off, and the workability in the manufacture of the semiconductor wafer is good. [Example 7] Except that the polymer D was used in Example 4, the same operation as in Example 4 was repeated to obtain a biaxial stretching orientation of a thickness of 50 // m - 49 - (47) 1294646 Ρ ΕΝ film. The thus obtained biaxially oriented oriented ruthenium film was designated as Example 7. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the obtained film of Example 7 are shown in Table 2. In the wafer processability, the defect caused by the malfunction of the die bonder device due to the change in the film size, the difference in the thickness distribution of the film, or the planarity of the film does not occur, and a good pick-up operation can be performed. . On the other hand, there is an in-process contamination caused by low polymer precipitation on the surface of the film. [Example 8] The same procedure as in Example 6 was repeated except that the amount of the inactive particles contained in the film was 0.01% by weight in Example 6, and the heat setting temperature was changed to 23 °C. A biaxially oriented directional PEN film having a thickness of 3 0 // m. The biaxially oriented directional PEN film thus obtained was designated as Example 8. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the obtained film of Example 8 are shown in Table 2. In terms of wafer processability, although the thermal dimensional change of the film is small, since the difference in thermal shrinkage ratio between the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction exceeds the desired range, there are several problems in the stability of the fabrication of the conductor wafer. . [Example 9] Except that in Example 4, it was stretched by 2·7 times in the longitudinal direction at 1 4 5 ° C. Then, it was stretched 2.7 times in the transverse direction at 140 ° C, and the others were repeated and carried out. In the same operation as in Example 4, a biaxial stretching orientation of thickness 30 0 m was obtained - 50 - (48) 1294646 PEN thin beta Wu. The biaxially oriented directional pen film thus obtained was designated as Example 9. The results of the evaluation of the properties of the obtained film of Example 9 are shown in Table 2. In terms of wafer processability, although the thermal dimensional change of the film is small, the refractive index in the film thickness direction is high, and process contamination due to chips or the like of the film or film breakage due to peeling of the film occurs.
-51 - (49) 1294646 表2 實施例 4 實施例 5 實施例 6 實施例 7 實施例 8 實施例 9 聚合物 E F E D E E 聚合物之特性黏度 dl/g 0.69 0.78 0.69 0.43 0.69 0.69 添加粒子 種類 球狀二 氧化石夕 球狀二 氧化矽 球狀二 氧化石夕 球狀二 氧化矽 球狀二 氧化石夕 球狀二 氧化矽 粒徑 jim 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 添加量 重量% 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.1 縱拉伸 倍率 倍 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.7 溫度 °C 145 145 145 145 145 145 橫拉伸 倍率 倍 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.7 溫度 °c 140 140 140 140 140 140 熱固定溫度 °c 246 246 246 246 233 246 下垂式鬆熱處理溫度 °c 225 225 225 225 225 225 薄膜特性黏度 dl/g 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.39 0.59 0.59 薄膜厚度 //m 30 50 30 50 30 30 厚度之分佈差 % 10 9 7 12 6 17 低聚合物之萃取量 雷量% 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 厚度方向之折射率(Π2) 1.508 1.510 1.503 1.505 1.499 1.518 熱收縮率 SMD % 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.85 0.20 STD % 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.00 差 % 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.29 0.75 0.20 摩擦係數 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 密度 g/cm3 1.360 1.362 1.362 1.357 1.358 — 半導體晶圚之加工性 (背面磨削及切割) 良 良 良 不良 普通 普通 半導體晶圓之加工性 (背面磨削及帶剝離) 良 良 良 不良 不良 不良 -52 --51 - (49) 1294646 Table 2 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Polymer EFEDEE Polymer Characteristic Viscosity dl/g 0.69 0.78 0.69 0.43 0.69 0.69 Adding particle type spherical shape Oxide spheroidal cerium dioxide spherical spheroidal dioxide spheroidal cerium dioxide spherical spheroidal dioxide spheroidal cerium dioxide particle size jim 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 added weight % 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.1 vertical Stretching magnification 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.7 Temperature °C 145 145 145 145 145 145 Horizontal stretching ratio 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.7 Temperature °c 140 140 140 140 140 140 Heat fixing temperature °c 246 246 246 246 233 246 Plunge loose heat treatment temperature °c 225 225 225 225 225 225 Film intrinsic viscosity dl / g 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.39 0.59 0.59 film thickness / / m 30 50 30 50 30 30 thickness distribution difference % 10 9 7 12 6 17 low polymer Extraction amount Thunder% 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 Refractive index in the thickness direction (Π2) 1.508 1.510 1.503 1.505 1.499 1.518 Heat shrinkage rate SMD % 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.85 0.20 STD % 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.00 Difference % 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.29 0.75 0.20 Friction coefficient 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 Density g/cm3 1.360 1.362 1.362 1.357 1.358 — Processability of semiconductor wafer (back grinding and cutting) Good good or bad Processability of semiconductor wafers (back grinding and stripping) Good and bad defects -52 -