TWI287017B - Bidentate ligand, catalyst system containing such ligand and a process for the carbonylation of ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compounds using such a catalyst system - Google Patents
Bidentate ligand, catalyst system containing such ligand and a process for the carbonylation of ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compounds using such a catalyst system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI287017B TWI287017B TW090116261A TW90116261A TWI287017B TW I287017 B TWI287017 B TW I287017B TW 090116261 A TW090116261 A TW 090116261A TW 90116261 A TW90116261 A TW 90116261A TW I287017 B TWI287017 B TW I287017B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ligand
- group
- catalyst system
- substituted
- atom
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 bis (di-isopropylphosphine) Propane Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 12
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 7
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYKDOWFZORNECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)C(=O)OC=C HYKDOWFZORNECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HTXFNORGOSHHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC[C]=CC HTXFNORGOSHHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical group CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONPDKFGOMNXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylcyclobutyl)hydrazine Chemical compound N(N)C1C(CC1)C GONPDKFGOMNXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene;1,2,5,6-tetrahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1.C1=CCCC2=C1C=C1CCC=CC1=C2 PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZMJVBOGDBMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BUZMJVBOGDBMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXDHYMVSLPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-methylpropyl)phosphanyl]pentan-3-yl-bis(2-methylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CP(CC(C)C)C(CC)C(C)P(CC(C)C)CC(C)C LYXDHYMVSLPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDDAQJNJWLCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CCC1CCCS1(=O)=O ZCDDAQJNJWLCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQOBFJTYHSIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethylphosphanylpropyl(diethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)CCCP(CC)CC UDQOBFJTYHSIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGCFVIRRWORSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbutan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGCFVIRRWORSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006111 GeCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical group O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021398 atomic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLIJPAHLBJIQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCP DLIJPAHLBJIQHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003403 chloroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQFQTTNMBUPQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1CCC1 HQFQTTNMBUPQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLQZLQINBUGFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(4-ditert-butylphosphanylpentan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical group CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)CC(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C NLQZLQINBUGFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKUZUFOPNKMYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-ditert-butylphosphanylcyclopentyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1CCCC1P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C FKUZUFOPNKMYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QHGIKMVOLGCZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ge]Cl QHGIKMVOLGCZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical group [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C\C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical group [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/36—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
- C07C67/38—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5027—Polyphosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6568—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/65683—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being part of a phosphine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
1287017 玖、發明說明: 本發明係關於式I之二配位基配位體, Q1Q2V1-Q.V2q3q4 ⑴ 其中V及V無關的為P、As或Sb ; Q1、Q2、Q3及Q4代表 炊基,且R代表二配位體橋連基。本發明尚關於含此種二配 位基配位體、VIII族金屬陽離子源及陰離子源之觸媒系 統。再者,本發明關於藉由在此種觸媒存在下,使視情況 之經取代烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合物與一氧化碳及輔反應物 反應羰基化之方法。 使用氫當作辅反應物之一種商業上重要羰基化反應為烯 或炔之氫甲醯化,其係在過渡金屬觸媒存在下,與一氧化 碳及氫反應,形成碳原子比前驅物烯或炔多之醛及/或醇。 依觸媒、反應條件及基材,氫甲酿化可以改變對不同產 率之許多可能異構物醛或醇之選擇性進行,使產生較小或 較大程度之副反應。通常’較佳者為僅有一異構物產物者。 對於許多應用,並不希望存在支鏈醛或醇類。再者,由生 物降解之觀點’均遇為得到高含量直鏈異構物之產物較有 利。對於許多可能異構產物之一之選擇性稱之為局部選擇 性。針對氫曱醯化,期望反應相關之區域選擇性係發生在 一級礙原子,產生直鍵產物。 另一使用醇或水當作輔反應物之商業上重要之幾基化反 應為稀或快之_厌基化’其係在V111族金屬觸媒存在下组^ 一 氧化碳及醇反應,形成酯、二酯或羧酸。該羰基化之實例 為乙烯與一氧化碳及丁醇反應製備丁基丙酸酯。
0:\71\71220-930427.DOC 1287017 CA_A_2086285係關於二膦類之製備,其中之烷、烯或芳 烴係以二個有機膦基區域性二取代。二配位基二膦類據稱 可用於製備聚酮製備用之觸媒。實例13中係揭述2,3-雙(二、 異丁基膦基)戊烧。 WO 9505354敘述在包括VIII族金屬陽離子,及陽離子 鈀、及二配位基配位體,及二膦之觸媒系統存在下,使稀 屬不飽和化合物與一氧化碳及氫反應氫甲醯化。該實例中 使用許多二配位基二膦。至於實例46及47之說明,:U辛埽 以含有二配位基二膦之觸媒系統氫甲醯化,得到對直鏈產 物可接受之選擇性。結果顯示使用具有未經取代之將二個 磷原子連接之二價有機橋連基二配位基二膦,亦即丨,2_雙 (1,4-伸環辛基膦基)乙烷,所得對於直鏈產物之選擇性,比 使用具有單取代二價有機橋連基之二配位基二膦,亦即丨,2_ 雙(1,4_伸環辛基膦基)丙烷高。因此,該專利文獻教示相較 於經取代之橋連基,未經取代之橋連基較有利。 雖然WO 9505354中可得到與直鏈產物之區域選擇性有 關之良好結果,但仍有改善空間。此對於更容易發生副反 應之較小烯屬不飽和化合物尤其需要。 EP-A-0495547之實例28至36敘述在具有連接二個磷原子 之不飽和二價有機橋連基之二配位基二膦類,亦即丨,3•雙 (二-異丙基膦基)丙烷,· 1,3-雙(二-乙基膦基)丙烷;丨,3_雙(二 -第二-丁基膦基)丙烷;13 —雙(二_苯基膦基)丙烷存在下, 以一氧化碳及正-丁醇使乙烯羰基化。得到98%之選擇性及 100至1000莫耳丁基丙酸酯/莫耳Pd/小時之轉化速率。
O:\71\71220-930427.DOC 1287017 雖然EP-A-0495547可得到與選擇性及活性有關之良好結 果,但仍有改善空間。 如今意外的發現,當在特性為特別選擇含多取代橋連基 之二配位基配位體之觸媒系統存在下進行羰基化,出乎意 料之外的可得到與區域選擇性及/或活性有關之優點。 依據本發明係提供一種式II之二配位基配位體, (ij) 其中Μ1及Μ2獨立的為P、A4Sb ; Ri、r2、r3&r4獨立 的代表第三烷基,或Ri&r2 一起及/或R3及R4 一起代表視情 況取代之二價環脂基,因此二游離價係與m1*m2相連,且 R代表橋中含2至6個原子之二價脂系橋連基,其係以二或多 個取代基取代。 思外的發現包括具有多取代二價脂係橋連基之二配位基 配位體之觸媒系統可得到對直鏈產物高的區域選擇性及/ 或車父局的活性。 式π之二配位基配位體中,Ml&M2較佳係相同,且更佳 係一者均代表磷原子。 ”橋”經了解為原子間最短之連接。該橋可為飽和 或不飽和,或可形成視情況取代之包括一或多環飽和或不 飽和脂系環構造之部分。該橋上可含雜原子,如氮、硫、 矽或虱原子。較佳係與Ml&M2相連接之橋中之至少依原子 烷炭原子,且更佳係橋中所有原子均為碳原子。 連接Μ及μ之橋形成橋連基&之部分,其可為飽和或不 可為視情況取代之飽和或不飽和脂系環構造,例
O:\71\71220-930427.DOC 1287017 如%,燒、環己烯、環戊院或環戊稀。橋連基上可含雜原 如氮硫石夕或氧原子。不飽和鍵及/或雜原子均可存在 ^橋連基R之各部份中(橋之中或之外)。若橋連基r為環脂 ㈣構造,則環中可插入-或多個雜原子如氮、硫、石夕或 乳原子。脂系環構造尚可以以任一類取代基取代,包含雜 原子、烧基、被燒基及芳基,均可在橋之中或之外。 連接原子M1及厘2之二價脂系橋連基之橋中含⑴個原 2 ’更佳係:至4個原子,且最佳係2至3個原子。較佳係橋 之原子為碳原子。最佳係為橋中含2個碳原子之二價脂系 橋連基R。 橋係以至少二個取代基取代。較佳地,橋係、以二至四個 取代基取卩更佳係以:至三個取代基取代。最佳地, 橋以二個取代基取代。取代基可取代橋之任一部份,但較 佳係在連接Ml及M2之橋連基碳原子上取代。較佳之橋連基 因此為橋中具有2至6個碳原子之橋連基R,其中連接Μι及 M2之橋連基碳原子均以至少一取代基取代。與相連 之橋連基之碳原子較佳為僅以一取代基取代,但亦可以以 二取代基取代。 除與Ml及M2相連之碳原子外’橋連基之其他部分亦可以 以任-類之取代基取代,包含雜原子、燒基、環烧基及芳 基。 若取代基係在與原子M!及M 2相連之橋之碳原子處取 代,則二配位基配位體具有對掌性碳原子,且可具有R,R, s,s,或R,S内消旋形式,或其混合物。内消旋形式及消旋
O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -10- 1287017 混合物均可使用。 橋上之取代基可為獨立或相連。若取代基相連,則全部 取代基及橋一起形成如本文之前所述之脂系環構造。取代 基尚可含碳原子及/或雜原子。 適當之取代基包含含雜原子如齒素、硫、磷、氧及氮之 基。此等基之實例包含氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、硫醇及 一般式H-O-,X^O-,-S-X1,-co-x1,-NH2, -NHX1,-NXl2, •CO-NX1'2,-〇H,-P〇4,-n〇2,-NOH,-CO,-S02,-SOH之 基’其中Xi及X2獨立的代表較佳係具有丨至10個碳原子,更 佳係具有1至4個碳原子之脂系基,如甲基、乙基、丙基及 異丙基。 較佳之取代基為烴基。烴基本身可為芳系、脂系或環脂 系。烴基可含碳原子或雜原子。適當之烴基尚可包含雜原 子’如本文之前提及者。烴基包含含直鏈或支鏈飽和或不 飽和碳之基。 適當之芳系烴基包含芳基如苯基或萘基,及烷基苯基如 甲苯基。此等中較佳者為以苯基取代者。 較佳之煙基為較佳為具有1至i 〇個碳原子,更佳具有1至4 個碳原子之烧基。直鏈、支鏈或環狀烷基均可使用。適當 之烷基包含甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基及異丁基。 更適用者為甲基。 最佳之橋較佳係以二個烷基,最佳係以二個曱基取代之 二取代。較佳之具體例中,取代為區域的取代。 可用之二價脂系橋連基之實例包含環戊烷、環戊烯、環
〇:\71\71220-930427.DOC -11- 1287017 以、環己婦、丁貌乂 丁稀、2-丁稀、戍燒、2-戍婦、二 +丨' "2 乙醚、〗,2_二苯基丙烷,2,3-二苯基丁烷。 R :R2、R3及R4係獨立的代表第三炫基。第三炫基經了 解為藉由第_兔原子與鱗原子相連之炫基。第三炫基較佳 係具有4至20個碳原子,更佳係具有_個碳原子。適當之 非環狀第三燒基之實例為第三· 丁基、2·(2·甲基)丁基、2_(2_ 乙基4) 丁基、2-(2-甲基)戊基及2_(2_乙基)戊基。較佳地,Ri 土代表相同之第二烧基,最佳佳之尺丨至R4基為第三-丁 基。 可能之配位體之實例包含 2.3- 雙(二-第三丁基膦基)丁烷, 2.3- 雙(二·第三丁基膦基)丁烯, 2.4- 雙(二-第三丁基膦基)戊烷, 2.4- 雙(二-第三丁基膦基)戊烯, 1,2-雙(二第三丁基膦基)環戊烷, 1,2-雙(二-第三丁基膦基)戊-丨_烯, 2,3·雙(二-第三丁基膦基)戊烷, 2.4- 雙(二-第三丁基膦基)己烧, 3.4- 雙(二-第三丁基膦基)己烷, 2.3- 雙(二-2·(2-曱基)丁基膦基)丁烷, 2.3- 雙(二-2-(2-乙基)丁基膦基)丁烷。最適用之二配位美 膦為2,4_雙(二-第三丁基膦基)戊烷。 R1及R2—起及/或R3及R4—起亦可代表視情況取代之 配位基環脂系基。 O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -12- 1287017 特殊類型之二配位基環脂系基包含第三環狀構造。例如 R1及R2及/或RW可以與磷原子代表二配位基,其所 接觸者為其中之-或多個碳原子以雜原子代替之炫基取代 2·碟雜三環癸基或其衍生^較佳地,包括 炫基取代之24雜酸環[3.3].1(3,7)]癸基之配位體為式m 之化合物’其中R5為1-6個碳原子之烷基,較佳為甲基。
可能之配位體之實例包含2,3_P,P,_: (2_磷雜-^^四 甲基_6,9,10_三崎基三環癸基]丁烷及 2,4-P,P’_二(2_磷雜_1,3,5,7-四曱基-6,9,l〇-三崎基三環 _[3,3,1,1-{3·7}癸基]戊烧。該配位體可比照wq_a_9842717 中之詳細敘述予以製備。 依最佳之具體例,R1及R2 一起及/或以及及4 一起代表視情 況取代之一配位基環脂系基。更佳係R 1及R2 一起及/或R3及 R4—起代表此種視情況取代之二配位基環脂系基。該視情 況取代之一配位基環脂系基較佳係包括至少5環原子,且更 仏係含6至10 ί衣原子。較佳係j哀狀脂糸基為伸環烧基,亦即 0:\71\71220-930427.DOC -13- 1287017 1原子】Μ或]VT型成雙環基。較佳之…及^為鱗,且r1、 R及Μ -起及R3、r4&m2—起代表磷雜雙環炫基。最佳具 ,例中’環狀基含8環原子,且與磷原子一起形成9_磷雜雙 f基9 &雜雙j衣壬基可具有許多異構物構造。針對本 發明3之目的,較佳者為即⑴叩灿異構物^及^一起 與2R3及R4-起具有相同或各不同之異構物構造。較佳^及 起/、R及R起具有[3,3,1]之構造。對於二磷雜雙環 壬基之具有大量構造之二配位基二膦配位體之二配 位基二膦組合物可如未事先公開之歐洲專利申請案第 01300866.9中之敘述般製備。 由R丨伴隨R2或R3伴隨R、成之二價環脂系基之取代基可 為具有1至4個碳原子之烷基。因此’所有環原子均為碳原 子’但並不排除環中含-或多個雜原子之二價環狀基,如 氧化氮原子。適當之二價環狀基之實例為丨,4_伸環己基' 1,4-伸環庚基、1,3-伸環庚基、1,2-伸環辛基、丨,3_伸環辛美、 M-伸環辛基、1,5-伸環辛基、2_曱基-丨,5•伸環辛^^心 二甲基伸環辛基及2,6-二甲基_1,5_伸環辛基。較佳之二 價環狀基係選自1,4-伸環辛基、1,5_伸環辛基 1 土久曱基(二) 取代衍生物。 較佳二配位基配位體之實例包含 2.3- PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)丁烷, 2.3- ??’_雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)丁烷, 2.3- PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)丁 _2_稀, 2,3·ΡΡ’_雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)丁 _2_烯, O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -14- 1287017 2.3- PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)戊烷, 2,4_PP’_雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)戊烷, 2.3- PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)戊烷, 2.4- PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)戊烷, 2.3- PP’_雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)戊-2-烯, 2,3邛?’_雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)戊_2_烯, l,2_PPf-雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)環戊烷, 1,2-PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)環戊烷, 1,2_PP’_雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)環己烷, 1,2-PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[4,2,1]壬基)環己烷及其混合物。 此等配位體可藉由使P-環-伸辛基無水物(磷雜雙環壬烧) 與丁基鋰反應,得到環伸烯基磷化鋰氫化物(鋰化之碟雜雙 環壬烷)。後述之磷化物與以適當之離去基(較佳為甲苯續酸 酉旨或環狀硫酸酯)取代之脂系基,依適當之方式反應。較佳 之脂系基為具有如離去基之環狀硫酸酯構造者,如環狀取 代或未經取代烷二醛硫酸酯,亦稱之為環狀烷基硫酸醋。 例如2,4-PP’-雙(9-磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)_戊烷可藉由使磷雜 環壬院氫化物與丁基鐘反應,產生相當之鐘鱗化物,接著 使鋰磷化物在例如0°C或常溫(25°C)下,於四氫吱味中與 2.4- 物二醇二-對-甲苯磺酸酯反應製備。2,3_pp,_雙(9_磷雜 雙環[3,3,1]壬基)-丁烷可藉由使磷雜環壬烷氫化物與丁基 裡反應’產生相當之链填化物,接著使鐘麟化物在例如〇 t 至回流溫度間變化之溫度下,於例如四氫呋喃中與2,3_丁醇 環狀硫酸酯(IUPAC,硫酸環狀2,3-丁酯)反應製備。 O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -15- 1287017 p-裱伸辛基氫化物(磷雜雙環壬烷氫化物)可方便的如
Eisner 等人(Chem· Abstr· 1978, vol. 89,180154X)所述般製 備。 本發明尚提供觸媒系統,包含: (a) VIII族金屬陽離子源; (b) 如上述之二配位基配位體;及 (c) 陰離子源。 本說明中,VIII族金屬定義為金屬錢、鎳、纪及鉬。此 等中,較佳者為鈀及鉑。 適當金屬源之實例為鉑或鈀化合物,如鈀或鉑與硝酸、 硫酸或磺酸之言,鉑或鈀與達到12個碳原子之羧酸之鹽, 鈀或鉑與例如一氧化碳或乙醯丙酮酸酯之錯合物,或與固 態材料如離子交換劑一起之鈀或鉑。乙酸鈀(π)及乙醯基丙 酮酸鉑(II)為較佳金屬源之實例。 至於陰離子源,可使用產生此等陰離子之任一化合物。 適當之酸或其鹽均可用作陰離子源,例如上述任一種酸, 其亦可為鉑基之金屬鹽。 本發明之觸媒系統中,較佳之酸為在丨8 〇c水溶液系統中 測里之pKa值低於6,更佳低於5之用作陰離子源者。 適#陰離子源之一般實例為叛酸、磷酸、硫酸、續酸及 鹵化竣酸如三氟乙酸之陰離子。 可用之緩酸包含達到12個碳原子之緩酸,例如戊酸、特 戊酸、丙酸及丙烯酸。 最佳者為磺酸,例如甲烷磺酸、三氟甲烷磺酸、第三-丁 O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -16- 1287017 烷磺酸、對_甲苯磺酸及2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸。 而且,複合之陰離子亦適用,如併用路易士酸如BF3, A1C13’ SnF2’ Sn(CF3S〇3)2,SnCl2 或 GeCl2與質子酸如石黃 酸,例如cf3so3h或ch3so3h或氳鹵酸如HF^HC1,或併用 路易士酸與醇產生之陰離子。該複合陰離子之實例為BF4_,
SnCl3-,[SnCl2 · CF3S03]-及PF6-。 本發明尚提供一種藉由在上述觸媒系統存在下,使視情 況取代之烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合物與一氧化碳及輔反應物 反應幾基化之方法。 作為起始材料之烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合物較佳為每分子 具有2至20個碳原子之烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合物,或其混合 物。其每分子可包括-或多個不飽和鍵。較佳者為具有2至 6個奴原子之化合物,或其混合物。烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合 物尚包括官能基或雜原子如氮、硫或氧。實例包含不飽: 羧酸、該酸之酯或烯腈。 較佳具體例中,烯屬或块屬不飽和化合物為烯煙或稀煙 之混合物。本發明之較佳方法中,該烯烴可藉由與一氧化 碳及辅反應物反應,以形成直鏈產物之高的區域選擇性轉 化。適當之烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合物包含例如乙烯、丙烯、 丁烯異丁稀、戊稀、戊腈及3 -戊烯酸甲酯。 本發明之方法中,不飽和起始物質及形成之產物均可用 似應稀釋劑。因此’並不需使用其他溶劑。然而,通常 羰基化反應可在其他溶劑存在下進行。因此,建議者為釣 和烴例如鏈烧及異烧,及另外之醇類、飽和烴及每分=
〇:\71\71220-930427.DOC -17- 1287017 佳具有4至10個碳原子之醇,如丁醇、乙基己醇、壬醇“, 或一般為羰基化形成之醇;醚類如2,5,8>_三啰烷壬醇(二直 鏈聚醚)、二乙醚及苯甲醚,及同類如甲基丁基酮。包括或 實質尚包含砜之溶劑亦較佳。最佳者為砜,例如二烷基砜 如一甲基砜及二乙基砜及環狀颯,如環丁颯(四氫噻吩孓 二氧化物)、環丁砜、2-甲基環丁颯及2_甲基乙基_環丁砜。 觸媒系統之用量並沒有限制,且變化極廣。通常其用量 為每莫耳烯屬不飽和化合物為1〇_8至1〇-1,較佳至If 莫耳之VIII族原子。觸媒系統中内容物之量係經選擇,使 得每莫耳原子之鉑族金屬使用0.5至10,較佳丨至6莫耳之二 配位基配位體,自〇.5至15,較佳⑴莫耳陰離子源或複合 陰離子源。 再者,含小里包括鹵化物陰離子源例如HI或HC12觸媒促 進劑對於在高速下進行轉化反應具有明顯有利之效應,甚 至在中溫下亦然。 氯甲醯化之輔反應物可為分子氯,或更通常為氯化物 源。一氧化碳或氫可以依等莫耳或不等莫耳比供給,例如 以5 · 1至1 · 5 ’較佳係3 · 1至1 ·· 3之比例供給。較佳係以2 : 1至1 ·· 2之比例供給。 羰基化可適當的在適度反應條件下進行。因此,建議之 溫度為50至200。(:,且較佳之溫度為7〇至16〇。(:。反應壓力 較佳係在5至1〇〇 bar之間,亦可選擇更低或更高之壓力,但 並不認為特別有利。再者,更高之壓力需要特殊之設備要 求0
O:\71\71220-930427.DOC •18- 1287017
本申請案之觸媒系統亦可用於除氫甲醯化外之轉化反亦 中。通常辅反應物可以以NuH代表,其中Nu代表移除氯原 子後,辅反應物之剩餘親核部位。輔反應物之性質對於決 定形成產物之種類影響相當大。較佳地,輔反應物為具有 矛夕動鼠原子之親核化合物’如醇、酸、胺或水。針對醇XQH(X 為含碳之部分),XO部位係UNu為代表,且據此該產物為 酯類。 同樣的,使用酸XCOOH(Nu=XCOO)會在單羰基化反應之 產物中產生無水基;使用氨(Nu=NH2)或氨XNH2(Nu=xnh) 或X2Nh(nu=X2N)會產生醯胺基;使用硫醇xsh(Nu=;xsw 產生硫酯基;使用水(Nu=〇H)會產生羧基。 較佳之辅反應物為水、烷醇及氫。 較佳之炫醇為每分子具有^⑼,更佳係具有⑴個碳原 子之燒醇,及每分子具有2至2(),更佳係具有2至6個碳原子 之烷二醇。烷醇可為脂系、環脂系或芳系。本發明方法中 適當之燒醇包含甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正_丙醇,m :、異-丙醇,丁醇、異-丁醇、第三-丁醇、物醇、己醇7 本發明將以下列非限制用實例說明 實例1 、、實m係在250毫升之磁石㈣高屡爸中進行1麼爸中 彳㈣…升以㈣及1()毫升環丁職,心毫 莫耳之乙烯基丙酮酸師…〇3毫莫耳 (環伸辛基)磷基〗丁貌、 (,)[2’3-雙 笔旲斗bnC】2及〇·3毫莫耳Ηα。閃
O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -19- 1287017 蒸後,高屢爸以-氧化碳及氫加s,至各分壓均為3〇bar。 接著,密封反應器,將内容物加熱至100t,且維持在該溫 度下直到反應實質完全為止。〇.5小時後丙烯之轉化完全, 羰基化之起始速率為1000莫耳c〇/克原子鉑/小時。羰基化 之起始速率定義為先前3G%丙烯轉化之—氧化碳消耗二平 均速率。冷卻後,自反應器之内容物中取出樣品,且以氣 液層烯分析。對直鏈產物正·丁醛之選擇性為99.
比較例A 重複實例1,但使用〇·3毫莫耳配位體丨,2_雙[(環伸辛基) 磷基]乙烷取代0.3毫莫耳内消旋2,3_雙[(環伸辛基)磷基]丁 烷當作配位體。觀察類似之反應速率。以氣亦曾烯分析後, 發現對直鏈產物正·丁醛之選擇性為95.5%。 實例2 實例2係在250毫升之磁石攪拌高壓釜中進行。高壓釜中 注入50毫升丁醇、〇·25毫莫耳乙酸鈀(π)、〇·33毫莫耳内消 旋队8)2,3_??’_雙(磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)丁烷、〇75毫升丙 酸及0.025毫莫耳ΗΙ。閃蒸後,高壓鲞以一氧化碳加壓至分 壓為15 bar及以乙烷加壓至分壓為1〇 bar。接著,密封反應 器,將内容物加熱至115t,且維持在該溫度下丨小時。羰 基化之起始速率為149〇莫耳c〇/克原子鈀/小時。羰基化之 起始速率定義為先前30%乙烷轉化之一氧化碳消耗之平均 速率。冷卻後,自反應器之内容物中取出樣品,且以氣液 層烯分析。轉化基本上為1〇〇%。對丁基丙酸酯之選擇性為 99%。
O:\71\71220-930427.DOC -20- 1287017
比較例B 重複實例2,但使用〇·4毫莫耳,雙(9_磷雜雙環壬基) 乙烷取代〇·33毫莫耳之内消旋(R,S)2,3_PP,雙(磷雜雙環 [3,3,1]壬基)丁烷。羰基化之起始速率為840莫耳CO/克原子 絶/ i時轉化基本上為1 〇〇%。觀察對丁基丙酸酯之類似選 擇性。 實例3 實例3係在250毫升磁石攪拌之高壓釜中進行。高壓釜中 倒入30宅升丁醇-1、〇·25毫莫耳乙烯基丙酮酸鉑、〇3毫 莫耳内消旋(R,S)2,3-PP,雙(磷雜雙環[3,3,1;j壬基)丁烷、3〇 毫升二直鏈聚醚、〇·3毫莫耳磷酸。閃蒸後,高壓釜以一氧 化碳加壓至分壓為30 bar,且以乙烯甲壓至分壓為15 bar。 接著,密封反應器’將内容物加熱至i25°c,且維持在該溫 度下5小時。羰基化之起始速率為25〇〇莫耳c〇/克原子鉑/ 小時。轉化基本上為1 〇〇%。對丁基丙烯酸酯之選擇性為 98% 〇
比較例C 重複實例2,但使用0.4毫莫耳1,2-PP,雙(9-磷雜雙環壬基) 乙烷當作配位基,取代0·33毫莫耳之内消旋 (磷雜雙環[3,3,1]壬基)丁烷。羰基化之起始速率為127〇莫耳 CO/克原子鉑/小時。轉化基本上為80%。對丁基丙烯酸g旨之 選擇性為98%。 〇 A71\71220-930427.DOC -21 -
Claims (1)
1287017 拾、申請專利範圍: I 一種式II之二配位基配位體 rWm^R-MW (II) 其中Μ1及Μ2獨立的為P、As或Sb ; R1、R2、R3及R4獨立 的代表第三烷基,或R1及R2 一起及/或R3及R4—起代表視 情況取代之二價環脂基,因此二游離價係與M1或M2相 連’且R代表橋中含2至4個原子之二價脂系橋連基,其係 以二或多個取代基取代。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之二配位基配位體,其*Μι及M2 一者均為鱗原子。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之二配位基配位體,其中之取 代基係在與原子M1及M2相連之橋連基之碳原子處取代。 4·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之二配位基配位體,其中該取 代基為烷基。 5·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之二配位基配位體,其中…及 R2及/或R3及R4—起代表具有6至且包含9環原子之二價取 代或未經取代之伸環烷基,因此該二游離價基係與Ml或 M2相連。 6· 一種觸媒系統,包含: 0)第VIII族金屬陽離子源; (b) 如申凊專利範圍第1或2項之二配位基配位體;及 (c) 陰離子源。 7· 一種視情況經取代之烯屬或炔屬不飽和化合物之羰基化 方法,其係在如申請專利範圍第6項之觸媒系統之存在 O:\71\71220-930427.DOC 1287017 下,使其與一氧化碳及輔反應物反應而進行。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中係使用氫當作辅反應 物。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中係使用具有移動氫原 子之親核性化合物當作輔反應物。 O:\71\71220-930427.DOC
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00304171 | 2000-05-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI287017B true TWI287017B (en) | 2007-09-21 |
Family
ID=8172999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW090116261A TWI287017B (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2001-07-03 | Bidentate ligand, catalyst system containing such ligand and a process for the carbonylation of ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compounds using such a catalyst system |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6639091B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1282629B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5390734B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100744207B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1216889C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE258936T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2001274046B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0110882B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2408862C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60101963T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2210170T5 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02011237A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY127093A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI287017B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001087899A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200209309B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6184431B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-02-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process for separating internal and alpha olefins from saturated compounds |
WO2002014248A2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-21 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Bicyclic phosphin comprising hydroformylation catalyst and use thereof in production of oxygenated products |
AU2002254887A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, bidentate diphosphine composition used in this process and processes for preparation of this bidentate diphosphine composition |
DE10148712A1 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-17 | Basf Ag | Diphosphin |
AU2002363378A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Bidentate ligands for the carbonylation of unsaturated compounds |
US6806391B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-10-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds and bidentate diphosphine composition used in this process |
US7084089B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2006-08-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, bidentate diphosphine composition used in this process and a process for preparation of this bidentate diphosphine composition |
AU2003299066A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the hydroformylation of an ethylenically unsaturated compound using a bidentate diphosphine composition with a bridging group comprising sp2 hybridized carbon atoms bound to the phosphorous atoms |
CA2500107A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of primary alcohols |
GB0403592D0 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-03-24 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | A catalyst system |
US7265242B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2007-09-04 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compounds |
US7013601B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-03-21 | Coastal Planters, Llc | Plant container with hanger |
GB0516556D0 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2005-09-21 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Improved catalyst system |
EA025600B1 (ru) | 2005-11-17 | 2017-01-30 | ЛУСАЙТ ИНТЕРНЕЙШНЛ Ю Кей ЛИМИТЕД | Способ карбонилирования этиленненасыщенных соединений, каталитическая система и бидентатный лиганд |
GB0607494D0 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2006-05-24 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Metal complexes |
GB2437930A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-14 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Mixing apparatus |
WO2008065448A1 (en) | 2006-12-02 | 2008-06-05 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Novel carbonylation ligands and their use in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
KR100985955B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-25 | 2010-10-06 | 김경수 | 피부 미용기 |
GB0812297D0 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-08-13 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Novel carbonylation ligand sand thier use of in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
US20100069679A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Acetylene tolerant hydroformylation catalysts |
EP2213645A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-04 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the preparation of an allyl aryl ether by catalytic o-allylation |
EP2213643A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-04 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the preparation of an allyl aryl ether by catalytic o-allylation |
EP2213644A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-04 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the preparation of an allyl alkyl ether by catalyic allylation |
GB201000078D0 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2010-02-17 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporatng such ligands |
US9540440B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2017-01-10 | Cytomx Therapeutics, Inc. | Activatable antibodies that bind epidermal growth factor receptor and methods of use thereof |
WO2015089283A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Cytomx Therapeutics, Inc. | Antibodies that bind activatable antibodies and methods of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2880222A (en) * | 1957-02-06 | 1959-03-31 | Ernst A H Friedheim | Organic dithiol derivatives |
US3035052A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1962-05-15 | Ernst A H Friedheim | Arsenic-containing derivatives of dimercapto-succinic acid |
GB1127965A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-09-25 | Shell Int Research | Ditertiary phosphines and application thereof as catalyst components for alcohol production |
JPS58103537A (ja) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-20 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | 安定化された合成樹脂組成物 |
DE4026406A1 (de) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-02-27 | Basf Ag | Rhodiumhydroformylierungskatalysatoren mit bis-phosphit-liganden |
EP0495547B1 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1996-04-24 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Carbonylation of olefins |
ES2077337T3 (es) * | 1991-01-15 | 1995-11-16 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para la carbonilacion de olefinas. |
CA2086285A1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-25 | Colleen Elizabeth Micklethwaite | Process for the preparation of vicinally-disubstituted bis(diorganophosphino) compounds |
DE69414578T2 (de) * | 1993-08-19 | 1999-05-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., Den Haag/S'gravenhage | Hydroformylierungs verfahren |
GB9425911D0 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1995-02-22 | Ici Plc | Process for the carbonylation of olefins and catalyst system for use therein |
US5495041A (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1996-02-27 | Dsm N.W. | Process for the preparation of a pentenoate ester |
FR2761071B1 (fr) † | 1997-03-20 | 1999-12-03 | Synthelabo | Derives de quinolein-2(1h)-one et de dihydroquinolein-2(1h)- one, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
US6156934A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-12-05 | Shell Oil Company | Diphosphines |
DE19840253A1 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanvaleriansäure oder -estern |
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 MY MYPI20012269 patent/MY127093A/en unknown
- 2001-05-16 AT AT01940491T patent/ATE258936T1/de active
- 2001-05-16 WO PCT/EP2001/005625 patent/WO2001087899A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-16 KR KR1020027015277A patent/KR100744207B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-16 CA CA2408862A patent/CA2408862C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 DE DE60101963T patent/DE60101963T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 MX MXPA02011237A patent/MXPA02011237A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-16 CN CN018095658A patent/CN1216889C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 AU AU2001274046A patent/AU2001274046B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-16 AU AU7404601A patent/AU7404601A/xx active Pending
- 2001-05-16 ES ES01940491T patent/ES2210170T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 BR BRPI0110882A patent/BRPI0110882B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-16 EP EP01940491A patent/EP1282629B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 JP JP2001584292A patent/JP5390734B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-17 US US09/860,015 patent/US6639091B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-03 TW TW090116261A patent/TWI287017B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-11-15 ZA ZA200209309A patent/ZA200209309B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2408862A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
EP1282629B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
ES2210170T5 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
KR100744207B1 (ko) | 2007-07-30 |
AU2001274046B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
JP2003533534A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
ATE258936T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
DE60101963D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
BRPI0110882B1 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
JP5390734B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
DE60101963T3 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
WO2001087899A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
US20020016484A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
CN1216889C (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
DE60101963T2 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
ES2210170T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
ZA200209309B (en) | 2003-07-29 |
EP1282629A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
MY127093A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CA2408862C (en) | 2010-02-16 |
KR20020094051A (ko) | 2002-12-16 |
EP1282629B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
CN1429228A (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
BR0110882A (pt) | 2003-06-10 |
MXPA02011237A (es) | 2003-04-25 |
US6639091B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
AU7404601A (en) | 2001-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI287017B (en) | Bidentate ligand, catalyst system containing such ligand and a process for the carbonylation of ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compounds using such a catalyst system | |
JP5771707B2 (ja) | エチレン性不飽和化合物のカルボニル化方法とその触媒 | |
JP4201846B2 (ja) | ジホスフィン | |
EP0282142B1 (en) | Process for the carbonylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds with a palladium catalyst | |
US5149868A (en) | Carbonylation process | |
JPS61152638A (ja) | アセチレン状不飽和化合物のカルボニル化方法 | |
AU2001274046A1 (en) | Bidentate ligands useful in catalyst system | |
JPH04275254A (ja) | カルボニル化方法および触媒組成物 | |
KR20140105471A (ko) | 포르메이트 및 올레핀계 불포화 화합물로부터 에스테르를 제조하는 방법 | |
JPH0627094B2 (ja) | カルボン酸ジエステルまたはカルボン酸の製造方法 | |
EP0689529B1 (en) | Process for the carbonylation of acetylenically unsaturated compounds | |
KR100474008B1 (ko) | 아세틸렌계불포화화합물의카보닐화방법 | |
US5952522A (en) | Process for the carbonylation of acetylenically unsaturated compounds |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |