TWI278059B - Manufacturing method of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI278059B
TWI278059B TW094131263A TW94131263A TWI278059B TW I278059 B TWI278059 B TW I278059B TW 094131263 A TW094131263 A TW 094131263A TW 94131263 A TW94131263 A TW 94131263A TW I278059 B TWI278059 B TW I278059B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
region
electrode
forming
oxide film
Prior art date
Application number
TW094131263A
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English (en)
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TW200614413A (en
Inventor
Takashi Ogura
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co
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Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co
Publication of TW200614413A publication Critical patent/TW200614413A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI278059B publication Critical patent/TWI278059B/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66681Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/823418MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type with a particular manufacturing method of the source or drain structures, e.g. specific source or drain implants or silicided source or drain structures or raised source or drain structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/823437MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes
    • H01L21/823456MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type with a particular manufacturing method of the gate conductors, e.g. particular materials, shapes gate conductors with different shapes, lengths or dimensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/823462MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type with a particular manufacturing method of the gate insulating layers, e.g. different gate insulating layer thicknesses, particular gate insulator materials or particular gate insulator implants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/823481MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type isolation region manufacturing related aspects, e.g. to avoid interaction of isolation region with adjacent structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/08Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/0843Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/0847Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/0852Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
    • H01L29/0873Drain regions
    • H01L29/0878Impurity concentration or distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7816Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42364Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity
    • H01L29/42368Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity the thickness being non-uniform
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/45Ohmic electrodes
    • H01L29/456Ohmic electrodes on silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/49Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
    • H01L29/4916Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen
    • H01L29/4925Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen with a multiple layer structure, e.g. several silicon layers with different crystal structure or grain arrangement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

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1278059 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係_,調整閘極氧化膜的膜厚,藉 高耐遷的半導體裝置及低的半導财置之技術。/ 【先前技術】 在習知的半導體裝置之製造方法中,係於石夕基板表面 >成兀件分離絕緣膜。在以元件分離絕緣膜所包圍之元件 形成區域内,形成膜厚100nm之間極氧化膜。之後,於間 |極氧化膜上面’選擇性的形成多晶石夕層,而形成閘極。然 後以閘極為遮罩’㈣極氧化膜上面進行雜f的離 入。之後形成由汲極區及源極區所組成的擴散層,如此之 技術係廣為人知(例如參照專利文獻1)。 >在習知的半導體裝置之製造方法中,在同一基板形成 尚财壓電路及低耐壓電路時’首先於基板上面形成約 lOOmn的犧牲氧化膜。在形成高耐壓電路的區域,以大約 的加速電壓從犧牲氧化膜上面進行雜質的離子植 入。之後在形成高耐壓電路的刪電晶體等的區域形成胖 區域。之後去耗牲氧切,在形成㈣路的區域之基板 上面’形成約13nm之第!間極氧化膜。然後在形成低耐壓 電路的蘭電晶體等區域形賴區域。之後在形成兩電路 的區域之基板上面’形成約8韻之第2閘極氧化膜,而形 成兩電路的PMGS電晶體等,如此之技術係廣為人知(例如 參照專利文獻2)。 [專利文獻1]曰本特開2004-39681號公報(第4至5 317413 5 1278059 頁,第2至3圖) [專利文獻2]日本特開2004-104141號公報(第6至 頁,第1、6至11圖) 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 如上述,在習知的半導體裝置之製造方法中,係在矽 基板表面上所形成之元件分離絕緣膜所包圍之區域,沉積 膜厚lOOrnn之閘極氧化膜。&時,在形成汲極區及源極區 的區域上面’亦沉積有上述膜厚之閘極氧化膜。之後對閘 極氧化膜上面所形成之閘極,以自我整合性地形成由沒極 區及源極區所組成的擴散層。藉由此製造方法,因應間極 氧化膜的膜厚,來決定汲極區及源極區上面之氧化膜的膜 ^°並因應此膜厚’來決定進行雜質的離子植人時的加速 因此,若離子植入時的加速電壓過大,則會有雜質 牙透閘極’變得無法區分汲極區及源極區而無法加以形成 另-方面’為了防止雜質穿透閘極,必須使加速 二在-定值以下。在此情況下,乃對閘極氧化膜的膜厚 =疋上限,尤其是可能產生無法形成須具備期望的耐壓特 性之鬲耐壓M0S電晶體之情況之問題。 古耐=玫在#的半導體裝置之製造方法中,係在形成 化膜°犧牲氧化膜係做為,在=基板上面’沉積犧牲氧 成胖區時的氧化膜來使用。之德t耐壓電路的區域於形 敗# 、 後在鬲耐壓電路及低耐壓電 形成几件分離絕緣膜之後,切犧牲氧化膜。然後在形 317413 6 1278059 成高耐壓電路及低耐壓電路的區夂 間極氧化膜。在此製造方法中,必積期望膜厚的 成有元件分離絕緣膜為止。因而產生花==膜土形 驟變得複雜之問題。 買衣w成本,且步 (用以解決課題之手段) 本發明乃鑑於上述情況而研發ίϋβ πΗη 半導體穿晋m古w 發明’在本發明的 導靜μ二 係準備半導體層’在由上述半 _域,形成第1M0S電晶體,以及閘極氧 成區 私曰曰體還溥之第娜電晶體,其特徵係具備:在0s 1M0S電晶體的形成區域之上 ,t 义千¥體層的表面,選擇性的 >成弟1絕緣膜之後’在上述第】及第2M〇s電 區域之上述半導體層表面,形成 、戍 ^ 1Μηο ^ 〜风弟2絶緣胰之步驟;在上 述弟刪電晶體的形成區域形成間極電極 閉極電極附近之汲極區及源極區的形成區域上面之上S /及弟2絕緣膜賴厚加以薄化之步驟;及從上述 ==行:質的離子植入,於上述半導體層形成汲極 二及源極區之步驟。因此’於本發明中,係具備配合間極 氧化膜的膜厚而於半導體層表面沉積第ι及第2絕緣膜之 步驟。並藉由第職電晶體的離子植人條件,而選擇性的 去除第1及第2絕緣膜。藉由此製造方法,可將間極氧化 膜的膜厚為不同之第麵電晶體及第屬電晶體 於單晶體(monol i thic〇。 ’ 此外,在本發明的半導體裝置之製造方法中,在上述 317413 7 -1278059 將第1及第2絕緣膜的膜厚加以薄化之步驟中,係在同一 步驟中,去除上述第2M0S電晶體的形成區域之上述第2 絕緣膜。因此,於本發明中,在選擇性的去除第1M〇s電晶 體之第1及第2絕緣膜時,亦去除第2M0S電晶體之第2 絕緣膜。藉由此製造方法,可減少光罩數目,因此可降低 製造成本並簡化步驟。 此外$在本發明的半導體裝置之製造方法中,在上述 形成汲極區及源極區之步驟中,係採用上述閘極電極將上 •述第1及第2絕緣膜加以薄化之後,從上述閘極電極的上 方,來進行離子植入。因此,於本發明中,係採用開極電 極3M故為遮罩,並藉由自我整合技術來形成沒極區及源極 區藉由此製造方法,可以對閘極電極以極高的位置精準 度’來形成汲極區及源極區。 此外,在本發明的半導體裝置之製造方法中,在上述 =極電極之步驟中,在上述第2絕緣膜上面,係以在 =層上形成場氧化膜之後,去除上述氮化發膜,、 述第T及第Π的上面沉積第2矽膜’並選擇性的去除上 電極而因此,於本發明中’可藉由做為閘極 ” 弟矽膜’來包覆做為閜極氧化膜而採用之 弟1及第2絕緣膜,而於此狀態 二匕版而… 此製造方法,可抑制做為閘極氧化膜而採::士:猎由 絕绫膜的士丘 孔儿胰而如用之第1及第2 、成長’而能形成期望膜厚之間極氧化膜。 317413 8 -1278059 (發明之效果) 於本發明中,係具備選擇性的將高耐壓M〇s電晶體之 汲極區及源極區上面的氧化膜加以薄化之步驟。藉由此製 造方法,可在同一基板上形成閘極氧化膜的膜厚為不同之 高耐壓M0S電晶體及低耐壓M0S電晶體時,減少光罩數目 而降低製造成本。 此外,於本發明中,在高耐壓M〇s電晶體中,係採用 閘極迅極並藉由自我整合技術,來選擇性的去除汲極區及 _:極區上面的氧化膜。此外,採用閘極電極並藉由自我整 合技術,來形成汲極區及源極區。藉由此製造方法,可以 對間極電極以極高的位置精準度,來形成汲極區及源極區。 口此外,於本發明中,係調整高耐壓M〇s電晶體之汲極 區=源極區上面的氧化膜之膜厚。藉由此製造方法,可在 雜貝不會穿透閉極電極之加速電壓下,進行離子植入。此 〔卜’亦可在期望的範圍内來設計高耐壓_電晶 _氧化膜的膜厚。 巧位 為幵於本發明中,將間極氧化膜與間極電極,兼用 錢膜時的遮罩。藉由此製造方法,可省略用來 並降===氧化膜等的沉積步驟。此外’可簡化步驟 面沉於本發明巾,在沉㈣極氧化膜之後,於該上 成的一部份之侧狀態下,採用為形 層的表面、才的遮罩。藉由此製造方法’可抑制在半導體 μ面’預先沉積的閘極氧化膜成長至期望的膜厚以上。 317413 9 1278059 【實施方式】 以下’茶照第1圖至第8圖,詳細說明本發明之一實 施形態的半導體裝置之製造方法。 第1圖至第8圖係顯示用來說明本實施型態之半導體 裝置^製造方法的剖面圖。在以下的說明中,係說明關於 在由分,離區域來區隔之元件形成區域,形成例如高耐壓的 P通道型M0S帝θ μ 包曰日體’以及低耐壓的Ν通道型m〇S電晶體 的情況。然而,並不限定於此組合的情況,例如,亦可在 I其他的70件形成區域,形A ΝΡΝ型的電晶體或是縱向卿 電晶體等,而形成半導體積體電路裝置之情況。 ^百先,如第1圖所示,係準備ρ型單晶矽基板丨。接 著採用一般所知的微影技術,從基板1的表面,進行_ 雜質例如磷⑻的離子植入’而形成_的埋入擴散層2、 3。接下來採用一般所知的微影技術’從基板)的表面,進 行P型雜質例如硼⑻的離子植入,而形成?型的埋入擴散 .層4。之後將基板!配置在磊晶成長裝置的加埶a (SUSCe_r )上。然後藉由熱燈加熱,對基板i例口如施加大 約1200 C的高溫,並將SiHCh氣體及匕氣體導入於反應 官内。藉此’可於基板i上形成例如比電阻為〇.上至u Ω · cm、厚度約〇· 5至1 · 5 // m的磊晶層5。 本貫施型態之基板1及蠢晶層5係對應本發 導體層」。於本實施型態當中,係顯示在基板i上 層的蟲晶層5之情況,但並不限定於此情況 7 明的「半導體層」亦可僅為基板的情況,亦可為在美板二 317413 10 1278059 面形成複數層的蟲晶層之情況。此外,基板可為N型單晶 石夕基板’亦可為化合物半導體基板。 "Λ石b第2圖所示,採用-般所知的微影技術, 攸蟲晶層5的表而^ λτ , 進仃Ν型雜質,例如磷(ρ)的離子植入, 而形成Ν型的擴|β . y, "λ石 ’、θ 6。之後採用一般所知的微影技術, 從蟲晶層5的表面,進行ρ型雜質,例如爛⑻的離子植入, 1形成ρ型的擴散層7。並藉由連結ρ型的埋人擴散層4 及擴散層7,而形成分雜ρ 从# 珉刀碓區域8。如上述,藉由分離區域8, 丨土板1及猫晶層5區分為複數個元件形成區域。於本實 施型態當中,係於第1元件形成區域9形成低耐塵的Nit 道型M0S電晶體,於筮9 一 / 、 、第2 7〇件形成區域1 〇形成高耐壓的ρ 通道型M0S電晶體。 菸日日型態之高耐壓的p通道型M0S電晶體係對應本 二Μη ” # 1M〇S電晶體」,*實施型態之低耐壓的N通道 =os電晶體係對應本發明的「第娜電晶體」。此外, 發明之「第職電晶體」及「第2M0S電晶體」,只要兩 者之閘極氧化膜的膜厚為不同即可。 晋由 接者於屋晶層5 本;. 曰b的表面,沉積例如大約800至1200 氧化石夕膜u°之後於第2元件形成區域10形成高耐 壓的P通道型MOS雷曰辦 m ^ 曰曰—,口此必須形成而于壓性較高之閘 極氧化膜。因此,係以力楚 〆 、在弟2 7C件形成區域1 Q的表面殘存 η匕石夕ί11的方式’來選擇性地去除氧化石夕膜11。之後, 丨第το件升ν成區域9之低耐壓的Ν通道型職電晶 脰之閘極氧化膜的膜屋,而— 、 在额日日層5的表面,沉積例如 317413 11 -1278059 大約150 S 350 A之氧化石夕膜12。之後於氧化石夕膜i2上 面,依序沉積多晶矽膜13及氮化矽膜14。 “本實施型態之氧化矽膜U係對應本發明的「第“ 膜」’本貝〜型悲之氧化;^膜12係對應本發明的刀 -緣膜」。本發明之「第1絕緣膜」及「第2絕緣膜」,只要巴 -為可做為閘極氧化膜來採用者即可。此外,本實施型態之 多晶賴13係對應本發明的「第1;ε夕膜」,本發明之^第 1矽膜」,只要為構成閘極之膜者即可。 •接者’如第3圖所示’係以在形成L0C0s(L〇cai
Ration 〇f Silic〇n,區域㈣氧化法)氧化膜η(參照 第4圖)的部分設置開口部的方式,來選擇性的去除多晶石夕 膜13及氮化石夕膜14。此時,雖然未圖示,但可於形成N ^埋入擴散層2時’在切割線區域於基板1的表面形成 段差。之後,利用此段差為對準標記,來選擇性的去除多 晶矽膜13及氮化矽膜14。 _ <之後,於磊晶層5的表面形成光阻16,該光阻16係 用來形成做為沒極區所採用之N型擴散層15。然後採用— 般所知的微影技術,在形成有N型擴散層15的區域上面之 光阻16,形成開口部17。 斤此時,已可利用配置於磊晶層5表面之多晶矽膜13 及氮化矽膜14的段差來做為對準標記。之後以光阻16為 遮罩,進行N型雜質,例如磷(P)的離子植入,而形成1^ 人型的擴散層15。藉由此製造方法,可使不會❹JL〇c〇s氧 化膜18的形狀’例如烏嘴(Bird,s 8他)的厚度或鳥嘴的 317413 1278059 形狀等之影響,而形成N型的擴散層15。 *本實施型態之L0C0S氧化膜18係對應本發明的「場氧 「)二仁並不限定於以L0C0S法來形成之情況。本發明之 昜氧化臈」’只要為藉由可形成較厚的熱氧化膜之製造方 法來形成者即可。 ] 著如第4圖所示,係採用多晶矽膜13及氮化矽膜 化|遮罩’例如藉由約800至12〇(rc之蒸氣氧化法,從氧 入Μ膜11、12上進行氧化而形成氧化膜。同時,對基板1 =進行熱處理,而形成L_氧化膜18。 :=膜13,氮切膜14的一部分,形成鳥嘴。例如成 戸、氧化膜18的平坦部,形成大約3000至5000 A的 =侔2是在分離區域8上藉由形成L〇C〇S氧化膜18 使疋件=間更為分離。之後去除氮化石夕膜14。 18的圖所示’在多晶石夕膜13或_S氧化膜 膜21。并眭"序Γ積多晶石夕膜19、石夕化鶴膜20及氧化石夕 _5表面之-於第1凡件形成區域9,採用殘存於蟲晶層 元;形成12來做為閘極氧化膜。同樣的,於第2 η、來採用殘存於磊晶層5表面之氧化矽膜 膜2。。並形成為用於二’,沉積多晶石夕膜… 的膜厚。另外电極22、23(麥照第6圖)之期望 係對應本發明的「J::態之多晶矽膜19及矽化鎢膜20 要為構成間極電極之膜4;。。本發明之「第2石夕膜」,只 317413 13 1278059 此時,採用第2圖而如上述,在沉積氧化矽膜丨2之後 沉積多晶矽膜13。並在形成L0C0S氧化膜18且至沉積多 晶矽膜19為止之間,以多晶矽膜13來披覆氧化矽膜12。 藉由此製造方法,可使氧化矽膜n、12產生氧化而大幅降 低成長量。並將N通道型M0S電晶體及p通道型M〇s電晶 體之閘極氧化膜的膜厚,維持在適當的範圍内。 此外,將做為閘極氧化膜而使用之氧化矽膜丨丨、12 以及做為閘極電極22、23而使用之多晶石夕膜13,兼用為 形成L0C0S氧化膜18時的遮罩。藉由此製造方法,可㈣ 形成L0C0S氧化膜18用的氧化石夕膜,省略去除步驟,因此 可簡化步驟並降低製造成本。 产牛:型態當中,多晶矽膜13、19係藉由2次的沉 積步‘來形成為期望的膜厚。藉由此製造方法,可薄化多 晶石夕膜13的膜厚。並更容县 更谷易進仃locos乳化膜18形成時 =化二然而,於本實施型態當中,亦可藉由一次的沉 f二,夕膜12表面’形成適合於間極電極22、 Μ的版厚之多晶石夕膜。 接著,如第6圖所示,係在望】、 10,選擇性的去除多曰矽、 I形成區域9、 21。之後… 石夕化鎢膜20及氧化石夕膜 為避罩μ 極22、23#,独_電極22、23 ^罩’以相同㈣刻步驟來選擇性的去除氧切膜u、 上述於第1元件形成區域9,係於石日芦5丰而 僅沉積氧化石夕膜12。s + 係於猫曰曰層5表面 胰12另—方面,於第2元件形成區域1〇, 317413 14 1278059 於蟲晶層5表面沉積氧化石夕膜n(參照第2圖)、i2。之後 :行P型雜質,例如硼⑻的離子植入,而形成p型的擴散 二24、25。P型的擴散層24、25則成為p通道型電晶 =祕區及源㈣。此外,在第6圖之後,帛2元件形 :„化細、12’係一體顯示為氧化石夕膜12。 夕一第1及第2 το件形成區域之多晶梦膜i3、19,係一 體顯示為多晶矽膜19。 此蚪’於第2 70件形成區域1〇,採用閘極電極22並 稭由自我整合技術,而形成P型的擴散層24、25。此外, =⑻穿透閘極電極22 ’則無法形成區分沒極區及源極 此’為了以加速電壓約3〇至來進行删⑻的 則蟲晶層5上面的氧化石夕膜的膜厚,例如必須 由’、’、^ 800 A。亦即,在形成沒極區及源極區的步驟 ,係以雜質不會穿透閘極電極22之加速電壓來進行。於 该加速電壓下,以雜質合$ # 貝θ牙透乳化矽膜11、12之方式來蝕 馨d氧化石夕膜11、12的膜厚。
另-方面’在形成P型的擴散層24、25的區域上面, =積氧化石夕膜U、12約為例如_人至刚A。因此必 ::由㈣’來選擇性的去除形成有p型的擴散層24、25 爽if之氧化矽膜η、η α在採用一般所知的微影技術, =去除形成有P型的擴散層24、25的區域之氧化石夕膜 莫j的^ '兄下料增加光罩數目。光罩數目的增加會 阻1 j成本的上升。因此’亦可在未形成圖案化後的光 之狀·%下進打餘刻。在此情況下,於僅沉積氧化石夕膜U 317413 15 1278059 的區域,在磊晶層5的表面上亦存在例如約1〇〇 A之過度 姓刻的區域。 然而,在低耐壓的N通道型M0S電晶體,即使磊晶層 5產生些許過度蝕刻,對耐壓特性之影響亦不大。這是因 為如第8圖的虛線所示,空乏層係往雜質濃度較低之蟲晶 層5的喊部分擴|。而使過度钱刻的區域形成難以存在 於空乏層的形成區域内的構造之故。藉由此構造,於過度 姓刻的區域中不會引起電場的集中,亦不會使财壓特性惡 化。亦即’於本實施㈣當中,在選擇性的去除形成有p 型的擴散層24、25的區域上面之氧化石夕膜u、12時,係 對蟲晶層5的全面進行姓刻。藉由此製造方法,可減少光 罩數目而降低製造成本。此外亦可簡化步驟。 此外如上述,係於蟲晶層5表面預先沉積氧化石夕膜 、12。之後採用閘極電極22並藉由自我整合技術,對氧 石膜1卜12進行乾式姓刻。藉由此製造方法,可藉由對 閘極電極22下部的氧化石夕臌n .
Ww “ 12之側邊蝕刻,而防止 耐壓特性的惡化。 之後,在磊晶層5的上面沉堆積TE〇s (T:eth〇xysilane ’四乙氧基錢)膜m聰 j 一 後知用一般所知的微影技術,於第 1凡件形成區域9,在光阻?7少^ ^ 27之形成有P型擴散層28的區 ^ . 件形成區域10,在光阻27之 I成有p型擴散層^ JS. 27 Λ '# ^ 、區域,形成開口部。之後以光 為遮罩,進行Ρ型雜質,例如蝴⑻的離子植入,而 317413 16 1278059 A成P型的擴散層2 4、2 5、2 8 〇 t卜日本丄 門炻99 〇9、心28此日守’如圖所示,係採用 “:二:弟7圖所示,採用-般所知的微影技術,從 .::: 進行"型雜質,例如侧的離子植入, 、及極取出/擴散層29、3()、3卜_的擴散層29係做為 =極取=區而採用。N型的擴散層30係做為源極區而採 所不,N型的擴散層29、3〇、31,係採用_ •乳化膑18亚藉由自我整合技術而形成。 夕=’於蟲晶層5的上面,沉積例如做為絕緣層犯 之 BPSG(Borophosph〇silicate ,料石夕玻璃)膜, S〇(KSPln 0n Glass,旋轉塗佈玻璃)膜等。例如藉由採用 ㈣他系列的氣體之乾絲刻,於絕緣層32形成接觸孔 33 34 35、36、37。之後採用-般所知的微影技術,進 行P型雜質,例如氟化硼(BF)的離子植入,而形成?型的 擴散層3 8、3 9。此時,p刑的择畔® Q。 。a φ , 才孓的擴政層38、39,係採用接觸 孔36、37並藉由自我整合技術而形成。藉由此製造方法, 24^25^mt 的位置精準度來形成。 ^ 接著,如第8圖所示,在接觸孔33、34、犯、⑽、& 的内壁等,形成阻障金屬膜40。並以鎢(?)膜41埋入於接 觸孔33、34、35、36、37而設置。於界膜41上面,藉由 CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition,化學氣相沉積)法來沉 積鋁銅(AlCu)膜,阻障金屬膜。之後採用一般所知的微= 317413 17 -1278059 技術,來選擇性的去除AlCu膜及阻障金屬膜。之後形成p 通道型M0S電晶體之汲極電極42及源極電極43。此^卜, 並形成N通道型M0S電晶體之汲極電極44及源極電極 在第8圖所示的剖面中,雖並未顯示對閘極電極22、μ 之配線層,但是可在其他區域與配線層連接。 如上所述,於本實施型態當中,係'說明在形成有廳 電晶體的區域’預絲成做為閘極氧化膜之氧切膜之 後,再形成L0C0S氧化膜的情況,但是並不限定於此产 =使在形成LOGOS氧化膜之後,再形成做為閘極氧化 礼化矽膜的情況下,亦可採用同樣的製造方法。此外,、 不脫離本發明駐旨之範圍内,可進行種種的變更。 【圖式簡單說明】 態之半導體裝置之製造 第1圖係顯示本發明的實施型 方法的剖面圖。 弟2圖係顯示本發明 _^方法的剖面圖。 弟3圖係顯示本發明 方法的剖面圖。 弟4圖係顯示本發明 方法的剖面圖。 第5圖係顯示本發明 方法的剖面圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明 方去的剖面圖。 的實施型態之半導體裝置之製造 的實施型態之半導體裴置之製造 的實施型態之半導體装置之製造 的實施型態之半導體裝置之製造 的實施型態之半導體裝置之製造 317413 18 l278〇59 第7圖係顯 方法的剖面圖。 示本發明的實施型態之半導體裝置之製造 第8圖係顯示本發明的實施型態之半導體裝置之製造 方法的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 丄 P型早晶砍基板 2、〇 } N型埋入擴散層 4 P型埋入擴散層 5 N型磊晶層 6、15、 29 、 30 、 31 N型擴散層 •7、24、 25 、 28 、 38 、 39 P型擴散層 8 分離區域 9 第1元件形成區域 10 第2元件形成區域 1卜 12、21氧化;5夕膜 13、19 多晶矽膜 14 氮化矽膜 16 光阻 17 開口部 18 LOCOS氧化膜 20 矽化鎢膜 22、23 閘極 26 TE0S 膜 27 •33 至 37 光阻 32 絕緣層 接觸孔 40 阻障金屬膜 41 43、45 嫣版 源極 42、 44汲極 317413 19

Claims (1)

  1. ' !278〇59 蘑 十、申請專利範圍: I 一,半導體裝置之製造方法,係包括:準備半導體層; 在藉由形成於上述半導體層之分離區域來區隔之複數 们元件形成區域形成第1M〇s電晶體、以及閘極氧化膜 的膜厚較上述第1M〇S電晶體還薄之第2M〇s電晶體,1 特徵為具備: 在上述第1MOS電晶體的形成區域之上述半導體層 、表面k擇性的形成第1絕緣膜之後,在上述第1 攀及第2M0S電晶體的形成區域之上述半導體層的表面, 形成第2絕緣膜之步驟; 、,在上述第1M0S電晶體的形成區域形成閘極電極, 並將位於上述閘極電極附近之汲極區及源極區的形成 區域上面之上述第1及第2絕緣膜的膜厚加以薄化之步 驟,及 從上述半導體層的上方進行雜質的離子植入,於上 述半^r體層开》成汲極區及源極區之步驟。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項之半導體裝置之製造方法,其 中’在將上述將第1及第2絕緣膜的膜厚加以薄化之步 驟中,係在同一步驟中,去除上述第2M〇s電晶體的形 成區域之上述第2絕緣膜。 3.如申請專利範圍第丨項之半導體裝置之製造方法,其 中,在上述形成汲極區及源極區之步驟中,係採用上述 閘極電極並藉由自我整合技術㈣上述第丨及第2絕緣 膜加以薄化之後,從上述閘極電極的上方,採用上述閘 317413 20 1278059 4 f由電極並藉由自我整合技術’來進行離子植入。 4.如申請專利範園第】項之 中,在上述形成間極電極之步之製造方法’其 ^ y ^ ^驟令,在上述第2絕緣膜 面,係以在形成有場氧化臈之區域設置開口部的方 ,’來形成第β臈及氮切膜,並以上述第^夕膜及 虱化矽膜為遮罩,於上述半導體層形成場氧化臈之後, •,去除上述氮化矽膜,又於上述第丨矽膜上面沉積第2, 矽膜,並選擇性的去除上述第丨及第2矽膜。
    317413 21
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