TWI271675B - Removable retroreflective material - Google Patents
Removable retroreflective material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI271675B TWI271675B TW091117042A TW91117042A TWI271675B TW I271675 B TWI271675 B TW I271675B TW 091117042 A TW091117042 A TW 091117042A TW 91117042 A TW91117042 A TW 91117042A TW I271675 B TWI271675 B TW I271675B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- reflective
- adhesive
- backing
- beads
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 56
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000002639 Delonix regia Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F21/00—Mobile visual advertising
- G09F21/02—Mobile visual advertising by a carrier person or animal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/2438—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
Landscapes
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/934,031 US20030039805A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2001-08-20 | Removable retroreflective material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI271675B true TWI271675B (en) | 2007-01-21 |
Family
ID=25464840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091117042A TWI271675B (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-07-30 | Removable retroreflective material |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030039805A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1425727B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005500577A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040036917A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1625761A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE288116T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002316549A2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0212084A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2457628A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60202781T2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04001619A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI271675B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003017236A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200803810A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-16 | wen-xiu Ou | Condom with capability of increasing the diameter, hardness and euphoria of the penis |
| CN102213397B (zh) * | 2010-04-08 | 2014-04-02 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 导光管及其制造方法 |
| WO2015153701A1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasion resistant microsphere articles |
| DE102015104898A1 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Fritz Lange Gmbh | Hinweisschild mit Antiklebefolie sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US10861594B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2020-12-08 | Dnanudge Limited | Product recommendation system and method |
| CN108639536A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 南京海益思生物科技有限公司 | 一种带有防伪图案的容器及其制作方法 |
| KR102703339B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-09-05 | 주식회사 에이엔케이 | 입자 정렬을 이용한 재귀 반사 필름 및 그 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US541447A (en) * | 1895-06-18 | Process of reducing zinc slimes | ||
| US4102562A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-07-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet material |
| US4626127A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1986-12-02 | May David C | Elastomeric pavement marker |
| US4902546A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1990-02-20 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Transfer metallization laminate |
| US4745916A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-05-24 | Seber Brett P | Sun block and glare reflective tapes and patches |
| US5120154A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1992-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Trafficway conformable polymeric marking sheet |
| US5202168A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1993-04-13 | Northrop Corporation | Precision retro-reflective target tape |
| US5110655A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-05-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Removable, high temperature resistant retroreflective marking material |
| US5128804A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Permeable retroreflective sheeting |
| US5207852A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1993-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making permeable retroreflective sheeting |
| CA2061708C (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2002-04-23 | Wu-Shyong Li | Launderable retroreflective applique with colorant |
| US5238733A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-08-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stretchable nonwoven webs based on multi-layer blown microfibers |
| US6048611A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 2000-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High solids moisture resistant latex pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| CA2094899C (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 2000-04-11 | Britton G. Billingsley | Non-woven fluorescent retroreflective fabric |
| JPH09506301A (ja) * | 1993-11-17 | 1997-06-24 | リフレクティヴ テクノロジー インダストリーズ リミテッド | 逆反射性材料 |
| WO1996029620A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective applique |
| US5674605A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique |
| US5620775A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-04-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low refractive index glass microsphere coated article having a smooth surface and a method for preparing same |
| US6017219A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2000-01-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for interactive reading and language instruction |
| GB2339711B (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2002-07-31 | Swintex | Fabric reinforced retroreflective assembly |
| US6103152A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Articles that include a polymer foam and method for preparing same |
| ATE285588T1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2005-01-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Retroreflektierender gegenstand mit einer farbigen schicht, die reflektierende blättchen und einen kovalent an ein polymer gebundenen farbstoff enthält |
| US6630531B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive for bonding to low surface energy surfaces |
| US6656319B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluid-activatable adhesive articles and methods |
-
2001
- 2001-08-20 US US09/934,031 patent/US20030039805A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-07-02 WO PCT/US2002/021164 patent/WO2003017236A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-02 BR BR0212084-4A patent/BR0212084A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 MX MXPA04001619A patent/MXPA04001619A/es unknown
- 2002-07-02 DE DE60202781T patent/DE60202781T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-02 CA CA002457628A patent/CA2457628A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-02 AT AT02746861T patent/ATE288116T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-02 KR KR10-2004-7002554A patent/KR20040036917A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-02 JP JP2003522067A patent/JP2005500577A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-02 EP EP02746861A patent/EP1425727B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-02 CN CNA028191080A patent/CN1625761A/zh active Pending
- 2002-07-02 AU AU2002316549A patent/AU2002316549A2/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-30 TW TW091117042A patent/TWI271675B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1425727B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| WO2003017236A3 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
| CA2457628A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| CN1625761A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
| JP2005500577A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
| ATE288116T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| DE60202781T2 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| EP1425727A2 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| US20030039805A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| BR0212084A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
| AU2002316549A2 (en) | 2003-03-03 |
| DE60202781D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
| KR20040036917A (ko) | 2004-05-03 |
| MXPA04001619A (es) | 2004-07-23 |
| WO2003017236A2 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |