TWI231880B - An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching - Google Patents

An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI231880B
TWI231880B TW092122469A TW92122469A TWI231880B TW I231880 B TWI231880 B TW I231880B TW 092122469 A TW092122469 A TW 092122469A TW 92122469 A TW92122469 A TW 92122469A TW I231880 B TWI231880 B TW I231880B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrode
grid
color
particles
electrophoretic
Prior art date
Application number
TW092122469A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200415433A (en
Inventor
Rong-Chang Liang
Jerry Chung
Original Assignee
Sipix Imaging Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sipix Imaging Inc filed Critical Sipix Imaging Inc
Publication of TW200415433A publication Critical patent/TW200415433A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI231880B publication Critical patent/TWI231880B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • G09G3/3446—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices with more than two electrodes controlling the modulating element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1676—Electrodes
    • G02F1/16762—Electrodes having three or more electrodes per pixel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1676—Electrodes
    • G02F1/16766—Electrodes for active matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • G02F1/1681—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells having two or more microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. of microcup type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/06—Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0262—The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252—Improving the response speed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
TW092122469A 2003-02-14 2003-08-15 An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching TWI231880B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/367,595 US7271947B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2003-02-14 Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200415433A TW200415433A (en) 2004-08-16
TWI231880B true TWI231880B (en) 2005-05-01

Family

ID=32907628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW092122469A TWI231880B (en) 2003-02-14 2003-08-15 An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7271947B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4731467B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1242300C (enExample)
TW (1) TWI231880B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004075151A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7038655B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US7492505B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2009-02-17 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching
TW550529B (en) 2001-08-17 2003-09-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
US7038670B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2006-05-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching
ES2666643T3 (es) * 2003-11-05 2018-05-07 E Ink Corporation Medio electroforético para pantallas electro-ópticas
KR100631291B1 (ko) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-04 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 전계 구동 반사형 표시 장치
US8778229B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2014-07-15 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Robust multi particle system for color electrophoretic displays with very low driving voltages comprising a low amount of electrolytes
JP2008544312A (ja) * 2005-06-17 2008-12-04 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 双安定型の表示装置
TW200835995A (en) 2006-10-10 2008-09-01 Cbrite Inc Electro-optic display
US20100035377A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-02-11 Cbrite Inc. Transfer Coating Method
WO2008080066A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2008-07-03 Cbrite Inc. Hemispherical coating method for micro-elements
JP5218959B2 (ja) * 2007-06-01 2013-06-26 株式会社リコー 電気泳動表示装置、表示方法、電気泳動表示素子の製造方法、及び電気泳動表示装置の製造方法
JP2009230061A (ja) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-08 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動装置、電子機器
WO2009124142A2 (en) 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
EP2172804B1 (en) 2008-10-03 2016-05-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. Display device
US8068271B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2011-11-29 Cospheric Llc Rotating element transmissive displays
US8797258B2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Highlight color display architecture using enhanced dark state
US8717664B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-05-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
US8049954B2 (en) * 2009-06-05 2011-11-01 Cospheric Llc Color rotating element displays
US8730278B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2014-05-20 Panasonic Corporation Display device and method of manufacture thereof
JP5581677B2 (ja) 2009-12-04 2014-09-03 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器
TWI448799B (zh) * 2009-12-22 2014-08-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd 電泳顯示器單元及其製造方法
CN102193264B (zh) * 2010-03-08 2015-10-14 元太科技工业股份有限公司 电泳显示器单元及其制造方法
US9140952B2 (en) 2010-04-22 2015-09-22 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display with enhanced contrast
US8120838B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2012-02-21 Au Optronics Corporation Electrophoretic display device
US8704756B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2014-04-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display architecture and driving methods
US9116412B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-08-25 E Ink California, Llc Color display architecture and driving methods
US8681415B2 (en) * 2010-07-14 2014-03-25 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Electrophoretic display device and fabrication method thereof
EP2603832A4 (en) * 2010-08-09 2014-07-30 Hewlett Packard Development Co SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRIC TRI-STATE INDICATORS
TWI465835B (zh) * 2010-08-27 2014-12-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 光圈及採用該光圈之相機模組
US10514583B2 (en) * 2011-01-31 2019-12-24 E Ink California, Llc Color electrophoretic display
US8786935B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2014-07-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color electrophoretic display
US9013783B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2015-04-21 E Ink California, Llc Color electrophoretic display
US8649084B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2014-02-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
US8605354B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-12-10 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
US8917439B2 (en) 2012-02-09 2014-12-23 E Ink California, Llc Shutter mode for color display devices
KR101989495B1 (ko) * 2012-04-04 2019-06-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 전기영동 표시장치와 그 제조방법
US10401668B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2019-09-03 E Ink California, Llc Display device with visually-distinguishable watermark area and non-watermark area
US8797636B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Light-enhancing structure for electrophoretic display
US9360733B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-06-07 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
US11017705B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2021-05-25 E Ink California, Llc Color display device including multiple pixels for driving three-particle electrophoretic media
EP2987024B1 (en) 2013-04-18 2018-01-31 E Ink California, LLC Color display device
US9170468B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2015-10-27 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
US9383623B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2016-07-05 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
EP2997420B1 (en) 2013-05-17 2018-06-06 E Ink California, LLC Color display device with color filters
TWI493410B (zh) 2013-10-08 2015-07-21 E Ink Holdings Inc 觸控顯示裝置
TWI534520B (zh) 2013-10-11 2016-05-21 電子墨水加利福尼亞有限責任公司 彩色顯示裝置
CN105900005B (zh) 2014-01-14 2019-02-22 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 全彩色显示装置
EP3936935A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-01-12 E Ink California, LLC Driving method for a color electrophoretic display
US20150268531A1 (en) 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
US10891906B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2021-01-12 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10380955B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-08-13 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10147366B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2018-12-04 E Ink California, Llc Methods for driving four particle electrophoretic display
CN107223278B (zh) * 2015-02-04 2019-05-28 伊英克公司 具有降低的剩余电压的电光显示器以及相关的设备和方法
EP3417024B1 (en) 2016-02-19 2020-08-05 Avery Dennison Corporation Two stage methods for processing adhesives and related compositions
WO2018081268A1 (en) 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 Avery Dennison Corporation Block polymers with photoinitiator groups in backbone and their use in adhesive compositions
US10802373B1 (en) 2017-06-26 2020-10-13 E Ink Corporation Reflective microcells for electrophoretic displays and methods of making the same
US10921676B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-02-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium
US10698265B1 (en) 2017-10-06 2020-06-30 E Ink California, Llc Quantum dot film
TWI714347B (zh) 2017-11-14 2020-12-21 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 包含多孔導電電極層之電泳主動遞送系統
WO2019126327A1 (en) 2017-12-19 2019-06-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Post-polymerization functionalization of pendant functional groups
CN108267926A (zh) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种掩膜版、显示基板及其制作方法和显示装置
US11397366B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
KR102521143B1 (ko) 2018-08-10 2023-04-12 이 잉크 캘리포니아 엘엘씨 리플렉터를 갖는 전환가능한 광 시준층
JP7175379B2 (ja) 2018-08-10 2022-11-18 イー インク カリフォルニア， エルエルシー 双安定電気泳動流体を含む切り替え可能な光コリメート層のための駆動波形
CN110189711B (zh) * 2019-05-14 2021-05-11 江西兴泰科技有限公司 一种缩短黑红白三色刷新时间的波形调试方法
EP4065209B1 (en) 2019-11-27 2025-06-11 E Ink Corporation Benefit agent delivery system comprising microcells having an electrically eroding sealing layer
CN114868079A (zh) 2020-02-07 2022-08-05 伊英克公司 具有薄膜上电极的电泳显示层
US12468182B2 (en) 2021-04-16 2025-11-11 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display with low profile edge seal
CN113777849A (zh) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-10 珠海读书郎软件科技有限公司 一种基于四种专用色的电子墨水屏及其显色方法
US20250216737A1 (en) 2024-01-02 2025-07-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent
WO2025147504A1 (en) 2024-01-05 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation An electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell
US20250224646A1 (en) 2024-01-08 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant
US20250334848A1 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-10-30 E Ink Corporation Variable light transmission device comprising microcells
US20250370306A1 (en) 2024-05-30 2025-12-04 E Ink Corporation Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same

Family Cites Families (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3892568A (en) 1969-04-23 1975-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic image reproduction process
US3612758A (en) 1969-10-03 1971-10-12 Xerox Corp Color display device
US3668106A (en) 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3697679A (en) 1970-07-01 1972-10-10 Ampex Automatic threading video recorder
JPS5222236B2 (enExample) 1972-05-04 1977-06-16
JPS5228555B2 (enExample) 1972-06-30 1977-07-27
IT1031474B (it) 1974-02-12 1979-04-30 Plessey Handel Investment Ag Fluido di lavoro per dispositivi elettroforetici di prese ntazione visuale delle immagini
US4071430A (en) 1976-12-06 1978-01-31 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time
DE2906652A1 (de) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen
US4285801A (en) 1979-09-20 1981-08-25 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display composition
JPS59171930A (ja) 1983-03-18 1984-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電気泳動表示素子
US4741988A (en) 1985-05-08 1988-05-03 U.S. Philips Corp. Patterned polyimide film, a photosensitive polyamide acid derivative and an electrophoretic image-display cell
US4680103A (en) 1986-01-24 1987-07-14 Epid. Inc. Positive particles in electrophoretic display device composition
JP2620240B2 (ja) 1987-06-10 1997-06-11 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
US5378574A (en) * 1988-08-17 1995-01-03 Xerox Corporation Inks and liquid developers containing colored silica particles
US4995718A (en) 1989-11-15 1991-02-26 Honeywell Inc. Full color three-dimensional projection display
US5326865A (en) 1990-06-08 1994-07-05 Hercules Incorporated Arylazo and poly(arylazo) dyes having at least one core radical selected from naphthyl or anthracyl and having at least one 2,3-dihydro-1,3-dialkyl perimidine substituent
WO1993005425A1 (en) 1991-08-29 1993-03-18 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen
US5279511A (en) 1992-10-21 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Method of filling an electrophoretic display
US5345251A (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-09-06 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved cathode and anode
WO1994028202A1 (en) 1993-05-21 1994-12-08 Copytele, Inc. Methods of preparing electrophoretic dispersions containing two types of particles with different colors and opposite charges
US5380362A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
US6111598A (en) 1993-11-12 2000-08-29 Peveo, Inc. System and method for producing and displaying spectrally-multiplexed images of three-dimensional imagery for use in flicker-free stereoscopic viewing thereof
US5403518A (en) 1993-12-02 1995-04-04 Copytele, Inc. Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods
US5699097A (en) 1994-04-22 1997-12-16 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Display medium and method for display therewith
EP0760872A4 (en) 1994-05-26 1997-12-10 Copytele Inc FLUORINATED DIELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS FOR ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHOD
US5745094A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US7352353B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2008-04-01 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display
US6017584A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7259744B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US6037058A (en) 1995-10-12 2000-03-14 Rohms And Haas Company Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an acueous medium
US5835174A (en) 1995-10-12 1998-11-10 Rohm And Haas Company Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same
US5892497A (en) * 1995-12-15 1999-04-06 Xerox Corporation Additive color transmissive twisting ball display
US5982346A (en) 1995-12-15 1999-11-09 Xerox Corporation Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls
JP3421494B2 (ja) * 1996-01-30 2003-06-30 株式会社東芝 電気泳動表示装置
US5835577A (en) * 1996-04-25 1998-11-10 Copytele, Inc. Multi-functional personal telecommunications apparatus
US6538801B2 (en) * 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6721083B2 (en) * 1996-07-19 2004-04-13 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US5961804A (en) 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US5980719A (en) 1997-05-13 1999-11-09 Sarnoff Corporation Electrohydrodynamic receptor
US6252624B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2001-06-26 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Three dimensional display
US6232950B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-05-15 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for displays
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
JP3566524B2 (ja) 1998-01-14 2004-09-15 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
US5914806A (en) 1998-02-11 1999-06-22 International Business Machines Corporation Stable electrophoretic particles for displays
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
WO1999053373A1 (en) 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 E-Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
AU3767899A (en) 1998-04-27 1999-11-16 E-Ink Corporation Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6184856B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells
US6312304B1 (en) 1998-12-15 2001-11-06 E Ink Corporation Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays
EP1737054B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2012-04-11 Seiko Epson Corporation Piezoelectric transducer
WO2000060410A1 (en) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 E Ink Corporation Microcell electrophoretic displays
US6377387B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6611100B1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2003-08-26 Chad Byron Moore Reflective electro-optic fiber-based displays with barriers
US7038655B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
AU5779200A (en) 1999-07-01 2001-01-22 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers
US6337761B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2002-01-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Electrophoretic display and method of making the same
US6639580B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2003-10-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophoretic display device and method for addressing display device
US6933098B2 (en) 2000-01-11 2005-08-23 Sipix Imaging Inc. Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
US6930818B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
AU2001243358A1 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-12 Chad Moore Reflective electro-optic fiber-based displays
US6947202B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-09-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance
US6829078B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-12-07 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
JP3667242B2 (ja) * 2000-04-13 2005-07-06 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示方法及び電気泳動表示装置
DE60139393D1 (de) * 2000-05-26 2009-09-10 Seiko Epson Corp Anzeige und aufgezeichnetes medium
JP4006925B2 (ja) * 2000-05-30 2007-11-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法
US6750844B2 (en) * 2000-06-14 2004-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophoretic display device and process for production thereof
JP3750565B2 (ja) * 2000-06-22 2006-03-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、および電子機器
JP3719172B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2005-11-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置及び電子機器
JP2002122891A (ja) * 2000-10-19 2002-04-26 Konica Corp 電気泳動表示素子及びその製造方法
US6900789B2 (en) * 2000-11-16 2005-05-31 Minolta Co., Ltd. Reversible image display medium
JP4785244B2 (ja) * 2000-11-29 2011-10-05 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及び表示方法
US6795138B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-09-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
TW574512B (en) 2001-03-14 2004-02-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Electrophoretic display device
JP4114374B2 (ja) * 2001-03-19 2008-07-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置、電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法及び電子機器
JP2002311461A (ja) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-23 Sharp Corp 表示素子
JP3927851B2 (ja) * 2001-05-09 2007-06-13 キヤノン株式会社 インクジェット記録方法、インクジェット記録装置、記録物の製造方法
US6680726B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2004-01-20 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with stacked color cells
US6517618B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2003-02-11 Xerox Corporation Photochromic electrophoretic ink display
US6549327B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2003-04-15 Xerox Corporation Photochromic gyricon display
US20020188053A1 (en) 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing
TW552485B (en) 2001-07-17 2003-09-11 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with in-plane switching
TW539928B (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-07-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved transflective electrophoretic display
JP4027178B2 (ja) * 2001-09-12 2007-12-26 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
TWI315439B (en) 2002-07-30 2009-10-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Novel microencapsulation processes and composition for electrophoretic displays
US6967763B2 (en) * 2003-03-11 2005-11-22 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006520012A (ja) 2006-08-31
JP4731467B2 (ja) 2011-07-27
WO2004075151A3 (en) 2005-02-10
US7271947B2 (en) 2007-09-18
CN1242300C (zh) 2006-02-15
WO2004075151A2 (en) 2004-09-02
US20040032390A1 (en) 2004-02-19
CN1521550A (zh) 2004-08-18
TW200415433A (en) 2004-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI231880B (en) An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
TWI226503B (en) An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
TWI260460B (en) An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
JP4093958B2 (ja) インプレーンスイッチング電気泳動ディスプレイ
TW550529B (en) An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching
JP4370163B2 (ja) カラーフィルタを有する電気泳動ディスプレイ
US6885495B2 (en) Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching
JP2006520012A5 (enExample)
TW539928B (en) An improved transflective electrophoretic display
JP2004536344A5 (enExample)
JP2006518051A5 (enExample)
JP2006518052A5 (enExample)
JP2004537756A5 (enExample)
JP2005502087A (ja) 凸形状の副構造体を有する電気泳動式ディスプレイデバイス
TWI308986B (en) Process for the manufacture of electrophoretic displays

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees