TW470986B - Multidirectional input device - Google Patents

Multidirectional input device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW470986B
TW470986B TW089118525A TW89118525A TW470986B TW 470986 B TW470986 B TW 470986B TW 089118525 A TW089118525 A TW 089118525A TW 89118525 A TW89118525 A TW 89118525A TW 470986 B TW470986 B TW 470986B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
operating member
input device
box
directional input
Prior art date
Application number
TW089118525A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Masahiko Nakamura
Original Assignee
Hosiden Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hosiden Corp filed Critical Hosiden Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW470986B publication Critical patent/TW470986B/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04796—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rectilinear control along the axis of the controlling member
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
    • G05G2009/04707—Mounting of controlling member with ball joint
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
    • G05G2009/04714—Mounting of controlling member with orthogonal axes
    • G05G2009/04718—Mounting of controlling member with orthogonal axes with cardan or gimbal type joint
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04751—Position sensor for linear movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04777—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional push or pull action on the handle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04781—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional rotation of the controlling member

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Description

4709S6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係關於藉可操作於周圍任意方向之操作構件之 操作而進行輸入各種信號之多方向輸入裝置。. 所謂「控制桿」之此種多方向輸入裝置，通常乃含有 固定於基板上之箱體’與被支承於箱體內呈直交兩方向轉 •動自如且分別具有延伸於與轉動方向呈直角方向之長孔之 .上下一組轉動構件，與貫穿上下一組轉動構件之各長孔且 藉被操作於周圍任意方向以轉動各轉動構件之操作構件， 與以壓縮狀態被收容於箱體內並將操作構件彈性保持於中 立位置之彈簧，以及被連結於上下一組轉動構件之各一端 而可輸出對應各轉動構件轉動角度之信號之一組信號輸出 手段。 作爲一組彳g號輸出手段雖司使用電位器爲代表之電氣 性感知器，磁氣性感知器，光學性感知器等，惟主由成本 等之觀點致電位器比較多被使用。以一組信號輸出手段而 使用電位器之多方向輸入裝置則已在特開昭6 1 - 1 9 8 2 8 6號公報，實公平6 — 4 3 9 6 3公報，實公 平7-27608號公報等有記述。 又此種多方向輸入裝置之有些係將操作構件設成可予 以昇降’並呈藉按押操作以操作按押開關、之構成。.此種附 按押開關的多方向輸入裝置 > 例如已在特開平1 〇 - 2 8 3 8 8 5號公報有記載。在該特開平1〇- 2 8 3 8 8 5號公報所記載之附按押開關的多方向輸入裝 置’其按押開關則由操作構件下方所設按押構件，及位於 按壓構件下方被裝設於箱體底板上之開關本體所成，且呈 本紙張尺度適用中國國家襟準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -4 - -訂 ^ •線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事S彳填寫本頁} 470娜 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 藉操作構件之按押操作促使按壓構件下降以操作開關本體 之構成。 ... 然，特開平1 0 — 2 8 3 8 8 5號公報所記載之附按 押開關的多方向輸入裝置之按押開關乃包括開關本體被收 •容於箱體內。因此在多方向輸入裝置之實裝過程，即需將 裝置之開關本體與基板上之印刷電路予以連接之焊接作業 〇 且一般之附按押開關的多方向輸入裝置係以其按押開 關而使用通常之按押開關單元。並因爲通常之按押開關單 元由框架，殼體，端子，鍵頂，卡板及覆蓋之6另件所成 ，頗爲高價致造成抬高多方向輸入裝置之製作成本之主要 原因。 又，以一組信號輸出手段加以使用之電位器·亦有如次 之問題。 即，電位器雖比其他信號輸出手段廉價， 。且，與裝設多方向輸入裝置之基板間尙需焊 接，故抬高使用多方向輸入裝置之機器製作成本。 本發明即鑑於上述情況予以發明者，係以提供一種雖 附有按押開關，卻不需將該開關焊接於基板而實裝容易之 多方向輸入裝置爲第一固的。 本發明之第二@的乃在提供一種按押開關之構成另件 數較少之多方向輸入裝置。 本發明之第三目的則在提供·一種信號輸出手段之另件 批衣 訂 ^ 線 (請先»讀背面之注意事爭彳填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用宁國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 470986 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製· A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 數亦較少，且與基板之間不需焊接之多方向輸入裝置。 爰是本發明之多方向輸入裝置係具有被固宾於基板上 之箱體，及被支承於箱體內呈轉動自如於直交兩方向且分 別具有延伸於與轉動方向呈直角方向之長孔的上下一組轉 動構件，及貫穿上下〜組轉動構件之各長孔且藉被操作於 周圍任意方向以轉動各ΐ$動構件並可進行按押操作之操作 構件，及將操作構件與/或轉動構件彈性保持於中立位置 之保持機構，及可輸出對應於各轉動構件轉動角度之信號 之一組信號輸出手段’以及藉按押操作該操作構件予以切 換之按押開關。而該H興iimm级 ^^羞蓋姐上.I薄興罈作構件之按押操$ 5直籐氣 加以捧.s作的開關本體所組裝構成。 在如此多方向輸入裝置由於操作構件貫穿箱體底板且 藉操作構件之按押操作所致鍵頂之下降以操作基板上之開 關本體，因此在置虞发里JIJgjL.私署—闊见 mi蓋.版。 在本發明之另外多方向輸入裝置，上述開關本體係由 被形成於上述基板上之固定接點，與被固定於固定接點上 呈可彈性變形之圓頂型可動接觸片予以組裝所成。藉此能 大幅度減少構成基板上之開關本體之另件數。 本發明之另外多方向輸入裝置之上述可動接觸片則藉 自該可動接觸片上面將樹脂薄片貼住於基板上，而可容易 固定於固定接點上’因此容易在基板上組裝開關本體。 姑本 訂 ； 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事雜彳填寫本頁) 一張 :紙 i本 準 標 家 國 一國 用 I適 格 一規 4 t :公 470986 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（4 ) 在本發明之其他多方向輸入裝置，上述信號輸出手段 乃被構成呈在上下一組轉動構件各一端裝設齒輸，並位於 各齒輪下方配設各側面可沿箱體兩側面及上述基板上移動 之直進滑件，而在直進滑件上面形成可與上述齒輪咬合之 •齒部，及在直進滑件底面裝設滑動自如接觸於上述基板所 形成電阻電路並與該電阻電路一同構成電位器之接觸件。 依攄該構成，隨著操作構件之操作所致的轉動構件之 轉動，設於轉動構件一端之齒輪亦轉動，且藉其轉動伴隨 之直進滑件之移動，可使接觸件滑動於基板表面所形成電 阻電路上而獲得電位器之功能。 由於將電阻電路設於基板側，故亦可使信號輸出手段 之另件故減少，並與基板間亦不需進行焊接，尤其可將收 容直進滑件之收容部一體形成於箱體。齒輪亦可一體形成 於轉動構件。藉將該等一體化於多方向輸入裝置，致可將 構成電位器之另件減少至直進滑件與接觸件之兩種。 收容直進滑件之收容部雖可別與箱體另外附設之，但 一體形成於箱體側面，自減少另件數之觀點言之較宜。 齒輪則以圓弧面朝下且在該圓弧面形成齒部之扇形構 件自小型化之觀點言之較佳。而一體設於轉動構件端部自 減少另件數之觀點言之較妥。 又，多方向輸入裝置之基本構造乃不限制其具體構造 。例如將操作構件彈性保持於中立位置之保持機構形成爲 以彈簧將操作構件直接保持於中立位置之構成，或形成爲 將上下一組轉動構件以彈簧保持於中立位置再間接將操作 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項ί填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 470986 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 構件保持於中立位置之構造，或形成爲將雙方直接保持於 中立位置之構造均可。彈簧則可配置於上下一 p轉動構件 之上方或下方之任一方。 信號輸出手段係以本發明申請專利範圍第4項之多方 向輸入裝置所採用滑動型電位器一體形式者，自另件數之 減少，組裝之簡單化言之雖較爲妥佳，但亦可使用利用通 常可變電阻罩元之電阻式者，且不用說爲然亦可使用磁氣 式，光學式等者。 〔圖示之簡單說明〕 圖1爲本發明實施例有關之多方向輸入裝置俯視圖。 圖2爲圖1之A — A線剖面圖。 圖3爲圖1之B — B線剖面圖。 圖4爲圖1之C 一 C線剖面圖。 圖5爲上述多方向輸入裝置之仰視圖。 圖6爲被組裝於上述多方向輸入裝置之電阻電路圆樣 圖。 圖7爲圖2之D部份擴大圖。 〔符號之說明 3 10 箱 體 10a 下 箱 體 10b 上 箱 體 15 本 體 部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X2W公釐） ----------1-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項：.填寫本頁) 訂 -線_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4709S6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 16 滑件收容部 20A,20B 電位器部（信號輸出手段） 、 30 操作構件 40A，40B 轉動構件 41 A,41B 轉動軸 42A 圓弧部 42B 半球部 4 3 A, 4 3 B 長孔 44A，44B 齒輪 45A，45B 齒部 50 昇降滑件 60 彈簧 70 構成按押開關之鍵頂 · 80 直進滑件 8 2 齒部 90 接觸件 100 基板 110 按押開關之開關本體 111 固定接點 112 可動接觸片 120 電阻電路 〔實施本發明之最佳形態〕 以下參照圖示說明本發明實施例’本發明實施例有關 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -9 - . 訂 I 系 (請先閱讀背面之注意事鋒彳填寫本頁) 4709S6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製· A7 B7 五、發明説明) 之多方向輸入裝置，如圖r所示，係具有被固定於基板 1 0 0上（參照圖6 )之箱體1 〇 ’在該箱體〇之直交 兩側面則以信號輸出手段而一體裝設有一組電位器部2 0 A，2 〇 B。 . 除了電位器部2 〇 A，2 Ο B之箱體1 〇本體內部乃 如圖2及圖3所示收容有以底部爲中心被傾斜操作於周圍 任意方向之棒狀操作構3 0 ’與由操作構件3 0予以轉動 操作之上下一組轉動構件4 0 A，4 Ο B，與將操作構件 彈性保持於中立位置之昇降滑件及彈簧6 0，以及操作構 件予以按押操作之鍵頂7 0。 鍵頂7 0則與基板1 0 〇上之開關本體1 1 〇 —同構 成一按押開關。且電位器部2 0 A ’ 2 Ο B內部分別裝設 有直進滑件8 0 h 8 0。 被固定於基板1 Ο 0上之角箱形狀之箱體1 0係呈將 形成爲其底板之下箱體1 0 a與自上方予以覆蓋之上箱體 1 0 b予以組合之兩件構造。 下箱體1 0 a具有略四角形之底板1 1 。該底板1 1 之四角隅乃設有爲與上箱體1 0 b固接所需之凸出上方之 爪部1 2。並在該底板1 1之各側邊中央部裝設有爲支承 轉動構件4 Ο A，4 Ο B所需之凸出於上方之支承部1 3 。該底板1 1中央更設有將鍵頂7 0引導於上下方向之圈 筒狀引導部1 4。 上箱體1 0 b則具有覆蓋於下箱體1 0 a之底面呈開 口之角箱形狀本體部1 5 ，與一體形成於本體部1 5之直 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -1〇 - I--------t-------、11丨"-----^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事爭Λ填寫本頁) 470986 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7_五、發明説明（8 ) 交兩側面之滑件收容部1 6 ，1 6，本體部1 5之天板部 份尙設有讓操作構件3 〇及頂部凸出於上方之P 口部1 了 同時，位於該開口部1 7周圍設有促使下箱體1 0 a之爪 部1 2嵌合之多數開口部。且本體部1 5之各側壁形成有 •令下箱體1 0 a之支承部1 3自下方嵌合之切入部Q 分別收容直進滑件8 0，8 0之滑件收容部1 6， 1 6 ，如圖1 ，圖2，圖4及圖5所示，係爲自本體部 1 5之下方側面向外突出之直方體形狀之箱體，其底面呈 全面性開口。各滑件收容部1 6上面則沿本體部1 5側面 .開設有狹縫狀之開口部1 8。 將上箱體1 0 b覆蓋於下箱體1 0 a時，下箱體1〇 a之爪部1 2乃會卡扣於上箱體1 0 b之本體部1 5之開 口部，故能將下箱體1 0 a與上箱體1 0 b予以·固定。又 藉下箱體1 0 a之支承部1 3嵌合於上箱體1 0 b之本體 部1 5之切入部，而在本體部1 5之各側面形成可支承轉 動構件4 Ο A，4 0 B之兩軸端之圓形開口部。 操作構件3 0係如圖2及圖3所示，具有圓形剖面之 棒體部3 1 ，與連設於棒體部3 1下方之轉動軸部3 2， 與被連設於轉動軸部3 2下方之大徑圓板部3 3 以及被 設於圓板部3 3底面中央之向下凸伸呈半球狀之凸部3 4 。該轉動軸部3 2乃呈剖面爲向上凸伸之半圓形狀魚糕型 且突出於與該操作構件3 0呈直角之兩方向。而轉動軸^ 3 2之軸心則與向下凸伸之半球狀凸部3 4中心呈交叉。 上段轉動構件4 Ο A之兩端則具有圓形剖面之轉動_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210Χ2.97公釐) -11: -- 非衣 訂 ^ 線 (請先踏讀背面之注意事項4填寫本頁) 4709S6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_五、發明説明（9 ) 部4 1 a ，4 1 a ，且兩端之間尙具有向上凸起之圓頂所 .成之圓弧部4 2 A °該圓弧部4 2 A係作爲操fM冓件3 0 之引導孔設有延伸於轉動中心軸方向之長孔4 3 a °且轉 動軸部4 1 A ’ 4 1 Α之一方端面一體形成有齒輪4 4Α •。該齒輪4 4 A乃突出本體部1 5側方並位於一方滑件收 容部1 6之開口部1 8上方。該齒輪4 4 A在此爲圓弧面 朝下之扇形構件’而其圓弧面形成有正齒輪狀之齒部4 5 A。 下段轉動構件4 Ο B則呈直角被組裝於上段轉動構件 4 Ο A之下方。該下段轉動構件4 Ο B之兩端具有剖面爲 圓形之轉動軸部4 1 B 1 4 1 B ’且在該轉動軸部4 1 B ，4 1 Β間含有向上凸伸之半球部4 2 Β。該半球部4 2 Β被設有作爲操作構件3 0之引導孔之向轉動中·心軸方向 延伸之長孔4 3 Β。 該半球部4 2 Β下面設有操作構件3 0之圓板部3 3 可嵌合之凹部4 6 Β。且該凹部4 6 Β係可保証操作構件 3 0被操作之轉動構件4 Ο Β之長孔4 3 Β方向時的圓板 部3 3之轉動。該凹部4 6 Β內面則挾住長孔4 3 Β設有 操作構件3 0之轉動軸部3 2可嵌合之一對凹狀軸承部 4 7 Β，4 7 Β。 轉動軸部4 1 Β，4 1 Β之-一方端面乃一體形成有齒 輪4 4 Β。且該齒輪4 4 Β凸出於本體部1 5側方並位於 另方滑件收容部1 6之上方。該齒輪4 4 Β爲圓弧面朝下 之扇形構件，其圓弧面形成有正齒輪狀之齒部4 5 Β。 I 訂 . 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事乎彳填寫本茛) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ29<7公釐） -12- 4709S6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（10 ) 將操作構件3 0彈性保持於中立位置之昇降滑件5 0 係爲可昇降地嵌合於箱體1 〇之本體部1 5內之環、.狀體。 該昇降滑件5 0被配置於轉動構件4 0 A ’ 4 0 B下方， 藉由以壓縮狀態被收容於昇降滑件5 0與箱體1 0之底板 1 1間之彈簧6 0予以向上賦能。 藉此賦能，昇降滑件5 0乃彈性面接觸於操作構件 3 0之圓板部3 3之平坦底面及形成於轉動構件4 0 A， 4 0 B兩端軸部底面之平坦面，而可將操作構件3 0及轉 動構件4 0 A，4 0 B直接保持於中立位置。 由操作構件3 0予以按押操作之鍵頂7 0乃貫穿底板 1 1插入於箱體1 0之底板1 1中央部所形成圓筒狀引導 部1 4。藉此鍵頂7 0底端部即自上方抵接於基板1 0 0 上之開關本體1 1 0 >，該開關本體1 1 0則介該鍵頂7 0 將操作構件向上予以彈性推壓。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 與鍵頂7 0 —同構成按押開關之開關本體1 1 0，如 圖7所示係具有經印刷被形成於基板1 0 0上之固定接點 1 1 1與被固定於固定接點1 1 1上呈圓頂狀之可動接觸 片1 1 2。該固定接點1 1 1更由環狀第一接點部1 1 1 a及形成於其內側之第二接點部1 1 1 b所成。可動接觸 片1 1 2則由導電性薄板所成，且藉將樹脂薄片1 1 3自 該可可動接觸片1 1 2上方貼住於基板1 〇 〇上，而可予 以固定於環狀第一接點部1 1 1 a上。 被收容於箱體1 0之滑件收容部1 6，之直進滑件 -13- ------------:裝-----r---^訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4709S6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 8 0係可沿本體部1 5側面之水平方向移動，並由下箱體 1 0 a之底板1 1側緣予以防止向下脫離。直線滑件8 0 頂部乃設有穿過滑件收容部1 6上面所形成狹縫狀開口部 1 8而凸出於滑件收容部1 6上方之凸部8 1。該凸部 + 8 1上面尙形成有對應直進滑件8 0移動方向之齒條狀齒 部8 2。該齒部8 2即與所對應轉動構件4 0 A，4 〇 B 一端所形成之扇形齒輪部4 4 A，4 4 B之齒部4 5 A， 4 5 B互相嚙合。 如圖5所示，該直進滑件8 0下面則設有接觸件9 0 。該接觸件9 0穿過滑件收容部1 6底面開口部面臨於基 板1 0 0表面.，且彈性接觸於基板1 0 0表面形成之電阻 電路1 2 0 (參照圖6 )。 如圖6所示，·該電阻電路1 2 0係位於電位器部2 0 A，2 Ο B各下方而被形成於基板1 0 0表面。各電阻電 路1 2 0均具有隔著間隔串聯配置之碳質電阻體1 2 1及 導體部1 2 2。該接觸件9 0乃具有分別接觸於碳質電阻 體1 2 1及導體部1 2 2之串聯配設之一對接觸部9 1 ’ 9 1 ，藉使碳質電阻體1 2 1與導體部1 2 2間導通而構 成電位器。 · 其次就本發明實施例有關之多方向輸入裝置之功能加 以說明。 將操作構件3 0向下段轉動構件4 Ο B之長孔B方向 予以傾斜操作時，上段轉動構件4 Ο A即轉動，並藉此促 使電位器部2 〇 A作動而可得對應操作量之電阻値。亦即 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21 ο X 297公釐） -14 - — I. 辦衣 I I 訂 ^ I I線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事^填寫本頁) 4709S6 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（12 ) 在電位器部2 0 A，隨著轉動構件4 Ο A之轉動所致齒輪 4 4 A之轉動該直進滑件8 0乃移動，藉其底面之接觸件 9 0滑動於所對應電阻電路1 2 0上而可得對應操作量之 電阻値。 將操作構件3 0向上段轉動構件4 Ο A之長孔4 4 A 方向予以傾斜操作時，下段轉動構件4 Ο B即轉動，且藉 此所致之電位器部2 Ο B之作動而可獲得對應操作量之電 阻値。亦即在電位器部2 Ο B，隨著轉動構件4 Ο B之轉 動所致齒輪4 4 B之轉動該直進滑件8 0乃移動，並藉接 觸件9 0滑動於所對應電阻電路1 2 0上而可獲得對應操 作量之電阻値。 藉此等組合，該操作構件3 0係可被操作於周圍之任 何方向，且將對應其操作方向及操作量之信號輸·入於使用 該多方向輸入裝置之電子機器等。 當將操作構件3 0向軸向按押時，該操作構件3 0下 方所設按押開關即作動。即藉操作構件3 0之按押操作， 基板1 0 0上之開關本體1 1 〇介鏈頂7 0被押下，且由 於圓頂狀可動接觸片1 1 2之向下變形接觸於固定接點 1 1 1之第二接點部1 1 ]. b ，而可使第一接點部1 1 1 a與第二接點部1 1 1 b間導通。 在此，按押開關係由箱體1 〇內之鍵頂7 0與設於基 板1 〇 0上之開關本體1 1 〇所成。亦即呈僅將按押開關 之鏈頂7 0設於箱體1 〇內，而將開關本體1 1 〇設於箱 體1 〇下之基板1 0 0上之構成。於是藉如此構成，當將 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項A填寫本頁)
T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -15 - 470986 A7 B7 五、發明説明（η ) 該多方向輸入裝置定裝於基板1 〇 〇上時，即不需將按押 開關焊接於基板1 0 0之作業。 t (請先閱讀背面之注意事亨4填寫本頁) 且1開關本體1 1 0由固定接點1 1 1 ，可動接觸片 1 1 2及樹脂薄片1 ’ 1 3之三另件所成，甲 逻J最罗j么秦疫具秦數'顯、然·、太题j咸.、么」,/敌暴爲秦臢^ 又，電位器部2 Ο A ’ 2 Ο B乃由被設於箱體1 〇直 交兩側面之滑件收容部1 6，1 6，與被收容於滑件收容 部1 6 ’ 1 6內之直進滑件8 0，8 0，以及被裝設於直 進滑件8 0，8 0底面之接觸件9 0，9 0所構成。該等 構成另件當中之滑件收容部1 6 ，1 6及齒輪4 4 A， 4 4 B係被與該多方向輸入裝置之既存構成另件一體化。 因此分別構成電位器部2 Ο A，2 Ο B之另件變爲只有直 進滑件8 0與接觸件9 0之兩另件而已。 · 於是不僅按押開關，夜|览殺龜少另 j㈣-而、I謀嘗1 咸.曹貧丄本。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，該信號輸出手段之電位器部20A，20B與按 押開關同樣，在定裝時並不需與基板1 0 0上之電阻電路 1 2 0，1 2 0間進行焊接。因此可大幅減低使用該多方 向輸入裝置之電子機器等之組裝成本。 . 如上所作說明，本發明之多方向輸入裝置乃將按押開 關由貫穿箱體底板且昇降自如被設於操作構件下方之鍵頂 ，與位於鍵頂下方被定裝於基板上並隨操作構件之按押操 作所致鍵頂下降而加以操作之開關本體之組合予以構成， 故定裝上時即不需要將按押開關焊接於基板之作業。於是 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 470986 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 __—_B7_五、發明説明（14 ) 可減低使用該多方向輸入裝置之機器組裝成本，進而減低 •其製造成本。 ^ 本發明之另外多方向輸入裝置係將開關本體由形成於 基板上之固定接點與被固定於該固定接點上之圓頂型可動 .接觸片予以組裝所成，故可大幅度減少開關本體之構成另 +件數’致能減低使用該多方向輸入裝置之機器製造成本。 本發明之另外多方向輸入裝置由於呈自可動接觸片上 方將樹脂薄片貼住於基板而將可動接觸片固定於固定接點 上之構成，故可減低開關本體之製造工數，相對地減低使 用該多方向輸入裝置之機器製造成本。 本發明之另外多方向輸入裝置，作爲可輸出對應轉動 構件之轉動角度之信號的信號輸出手段，係在被固定於基 板上之箱體內之上下一組轉動構件各一端裝設齒‘輪同時， 並在各齒輪下方裝設可沿箱體兩側面及上述基板移動之直 進滑件，且藉在該直進滑件上面設置與上述齒輪嚙合之齒 部’及在該直進滑件底面裝設滑動自如接觸於上述基板表 面所形成電阻電路而與電阻電路一同構成電位器之接觸件 ’促使信號輸出手段與該裝置一體化，故可大幅度減少信 號輸出手段之另件數，將該裝置之製造成本更加減低。又 該號輸出手段亦不需與基板之間進行焊接，故可更加減 低使用該裝置之機器組裝成本。 本發明乃可作爲個人電腦或遊戲裝置等之輸入機器加 以利用。 本&張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇X29V>i) —- 17 : -- 私本 訂 ·· 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項名填寫本頁)

Claims (1)

  1. 470986 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 1 .一種多方向輸入裝置，係具有被固定於基板上之箱 體，及被支承於箱體內呈轉動自如於直交兩方向且#別具 有延伸於與轉動方向呈直角方向之長孔的上下一組轉動構 件，及貫穿上下一組轉動構件之各長孔且藉被操作於周圍 任意方向以轉動各轉動構件並可進行按押操作之操作構件 ，及將操作構件與/或轉動構件彈性保持於中立位置之保 持機構，及可輸出對應於各轉動構件轉動角度之信號之一 組信號輸出手段’以及藉按押操作該操作構件予以切換之 按押開關，而其特徵在於； 上述按押開關乃由昇降自如貫穿於箱體底板並被設於 操作構件下方之鍵頂，與位於鍵頂下方被實裝於上述基板 上且藉隨操作構件之按押操作所致鏈頂之下降加以操作的 開關本體所組裝置構成。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之多方向輸入裝置，其中上 述開關本體係由形成於上述基板上之固定接點，與被固定 於固定接點上呈可彈性變形之圓頂型可動接觸片所組成。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之多方向輸入裝置，其中上 述可動接觸片乃藉自該可動接觸片上面將樹脂薄片予以貼 住於基板上，而被固定於固定接點上。 . 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 ，2或3項之任一項多方向牖 入裝置，其上述信號輸出信號係被構成呈在上下.一組轉動 構件各·-端裝設齒輪，並位於各齒輪卜方配設各側面可沿 箱體兩側面及上述基板移動之直進滑件，且在直進滑件上 面形成可與上述齒輪嚙合之齒部，而在直進滑件底面裝設 本紙張尺度適用Γ國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210XM7公釐）18 -~"""" ----------^------_tT--:------ (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4709S6 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍滑動自如接觸於上述基板所形成電阻電路並與該電阻電路 一同構成電位器之接觸件。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）-19 -
TW089118525A 1999-09-14 2000-09-08 Multidirectional input device TW470986B (en)

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