TW393302B - Coating of frozen confectionery - Google Patents
Coating of frozen confectionery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW393302B TW393302B TW088115046A TW88115046A TW393302B TW 393302 B TW393302 B TW 393302B TW 088115046 A TW088115046 A TW 088115046A TW 88115046 A TW88115046 A TW 88115046A TW 393302 B TW393302 B TW 393302B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- emulsion
- frozen
- ice cream
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013995 raspberry juice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- -1 Oleic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010958 polyglycerol polyricinoleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020140 chocolate milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008373 coffee flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010635 coffee oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001548 drop coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/322—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/003—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/22—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
- A23G9/24—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for coating or filling the products
- A23G9/245—Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for coating or filling the products for coating the products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/11—Coating with compositions containing a majority of oils, fats, mono/diglycerides, fatty acids, mineral oils, waxes or paraffins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/08—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing cocoa fat if specifically mentioned or containing products of cocoa fat or containing other fats, e.g. fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, paraffins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/14—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing fruits, nuts, e.g. almonds, seeds, plants, plant extracts or essential oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Description
經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明乃關於一種油中水型乳液所構成的塗料,以及其 做為在傳統冷凍點心的内部和外部所使用之脂肪基質塗料 的替代品。本發明亦關於一種塗覆冷凍點心製品的方法, 如冰點。 在傳統以脂肪塗覆的冷凍點心製品如糖衣雪糕、冰棒、 冰點(morsel)、冰筒、冰杯或蛋糕中,塗料的脂肪含量可 約占重量的45-60%。在含有傳統脂肪塗料的冰點製品中, 脂肪可賦予塗料些許脆度,但塗料無法適當地黏附於冰點 的核心上’且無法於口中產生良好的風味釋放性。在本技 藝中,含水分的天然食物組成並無法使用於傳統脂肪塗料 中。 因此亟需提供一種塗料組成,其質地柔軟、可良好黏附 於冰淇淋上、具低脂含量、具良好風味釋放性、具良好貯 藏性和熱震盪抗性,並可以採傳統的塗料處理方式來進行 加工。 在US-A-5,556,659中對一種塗覆冷凍點心的方法提出申 清,其中之塗料組成為一種油中水型乳液的低熱量組成, 1¾乳液含有40至Μ%的水、2至4%含有decagiyeerine decaoleate的乳化劑系統以及少於約3 %的水溶性化合物。 该塗料的設計在於降低熱量並同時保有產品的脆度。 在JP-A_59,059,149中提出了 一種以油中水型乳液於冰點 外裹上糖衣的方法,此方法可以降低成本及熱量組成,其 中所使用的乳化劑系統是以聚甘油縮合萬麻子油酸酯做為 主要的乳化劑,並以甘油脂肪酸酯、去水山梨醇酸酯或卵 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210一 297公釐) — — — -^Ιίτ-1 — ni ill — — — — ^ * — — — — — (請先《讀背面之注意事項本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作钍印製 A7 —----- -B7_______ 五、發明說明(2 ) 鱗脂做爲次要乳化劑。在乳液添加物中,可使用不同的顏 色、風味和調味料來製造出具有不同色澤和風味的冰淇淋 製品。然而’在該文中並未提到由乳液所製得的塗料的物 理特性。該糖衣成分昇高脂肪含量。 我們發現以油中水型乳液所製成的塗料,其質地和風味 皆優於傳統脂肪塗料,且明顯擁有較佳的定形能力、柔軟 性(即較不具脆性),並較容易黏附於冷凍點心上。 因此’本發明提供一種做爲冷凍點心塗料之油中水型乳 液’係包含佔重量2 〇至35%之脂肪相及佔重量80至65%之 水相成分,該水相成分包括了佔重量1 〇至7〇%之碳水化合 物’該乳液包含了佔重量〇.5至8 %之乳化劑系統。 就本發明而言,該塗料並不僅限於表面塗料,它亦包含 了使用於複層冰點和多層製品中的塗料。它亦可用來形成 固體顆粒,如用來取代巧克力包裹體。 冷凍點心的材料可以爲任何的乳製品或非乳製品,如冰 淇淋 '乳冰、雪霜、雪泥、冷凍卡士達、冷凍酸凝酪或冷 凍慕思。它可爲充氣或未充氣製品。 孩乳化劑可含有糖酯、聚甘油脂肪酸脂、聚甘油聚蔥麻 子油酸鹽(PGPR)、聚山梨糖醇酯(聚氧化乙基去水山梨醇 酯)' 單甘油酯和其混合物,乳液之gl〇bal親水親脂均衡指 數最好< 5。 至於水相成分則可使用高水含量食物液體和飲料,如含 有或不含果粒之果汁、茶、咖啡、蜂蜜、麥芽、焦糖或极 糖漿。 …一 5- f XtUP関雜準(CNSM·}規格⑵0 X 297公爱) i!1·--f! — — -裝-------- 訂 ίϊ— 線 ί靖先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) A7 B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 在塗料中最好含有超過總重約5 %的糖和水溶性化合 物,其可提供足夠的質地軟化效果及乳液安定性。 其他可使用的成分包括了甜味劑、調味料及著色劑,其 使用量可視口味和/或外觀來決定。可以來自可可汁或可 可粉的無脂可可塊做爲調味料、亦可使用其他的風味成分 如咖啡,視喜好而定。 至於脂肪相成分可使用脂肪,如椰子脂或植物脂硬脂或 其與液態油脂之調合物,以提供塗料所需的質地。 水相成分可含有防腐劑如山梨酸鹽或抗壞血酸,其p Η値 最好在2.5至5間以確保腐敗性微生物不會繁殖。 可將得到的水相成分進行巴氏殺菌處理,如在一具有混 合槽、加熱/冷卻交換器、保存管和均質機(視需要而定) 的混合工廠中以高溫短時法處理。亦可使用另一種具外殼 和管狀加熱/冷卻裝置’但不具均質機的熱交換器來進行 處理。 該塗料可再含有脆性包裹體如穀體、如膨發米或烤米或 乾燥水果塊,這些成分必須塗覆於潮濕的阻絕物中以延遲 水分被覆層吸收的速度’如此將造成其潮濕度。 本發明亦關於一種製備上述塗料的方法,包含了先分別 於低ρ Η値下混合水、水相配料及防腐劑、香氣和甜味劑 以製造水相成分,並另外在脂肪仍維持液態的溫度下混合 脂肪相和乳化劑,再緩慢將水相成分加入脂肪相中混合以 製備前製乳液’視乳液組成和塗料黏铜度之需要再於前力 下加以混合,塗料的終組成中包含了佔重量6 5至8〇%之水 -6- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印% A7 _______B7___ 五、發明說明(4 ) 相成分以及佔重量0.5至8 %之乳化劑系統。 塗料的製備乃先在2 5至5 0。(:下將乳化劑溶解於融化的脂 肪中。然候先於30至45。(:下加溫水相成分,並在攪拌下 緩慢加入脂肪相成分中以形成油中水型乳液,此爲預乳化 步驟》 將形成的油中水型乳液進行剪切處理來達到理想的黏稠 度以進行浸泡處理。此步驟可以批式法於U -型攪拌棒攪 拌器中以高速處理、於膠磨機中進行、或於連續式的旋轉 器/stator分散裝置中進行、或將預乳液以高流速打入靜式 混合機中進行。線上旋轉器/stator分散裝置或/和靜式混合 機較適合用於黏稠較佳的塗料中。 最好能將終塗料貯藏於正溫(如2〇_22。〇下使其固化《再 使用前可將其融化並混合均勻即可。 本發明亦關於一種塗覆塊狀冷凍點心的方法,該方法包 括了將塊狀製品浸入前述之水中油型乳液的塗料組成中, 該塗料組成的溫度爲2 8至4 〇。(:。 以本方法所製得的產品於約2 〇 〇c的條件下具有相當良好 的抗融特性,相較下,浸泡於僅含純水相成分之水相塗料 中的產品則具有很差的抗融特性。此外,水相塗料須要特 別的裝置來進行冷卻處理,它有時需要非常低的溫度來冷 卻塗料。 以下列裝置來進行液滴實驗:一组架於支架上的不銹鋼 格柵/篩網、一刻度錶和一連接於刻度表的電腦來記綠每 個時間區間内的重量變化。整個裝置乃放置於室溫控制 找ikd” S S家播準(CNS)A4規格(210 κ 297公仏_ ----:---Ί I-----裝 i ---丨!訂 _ -------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再C本頁) 經·濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(5 在2 0 °C、相對濕度約爲5 〇至6〇0/。間的房間内。測試步驟如 下: 第一次稱重含有塗料的冰淇淋棒,並放在一標準美國8 目數、具2.36公釐(0.0937英吋)方孔的格柵/篩網上。設定 時間’電腦開始記綠重量。1小時後終止實驗。列出測量 結果’以每100公克樣品之起始重量爲基準來表示損失的 重量,實例1爲測試樣品,以商業製品(s〇ler〇(R),於EP- 時間(分鐘) 實例1製品的失重量(公克) 7Ί yn ^ i ψ 〇 比較樣品的失重量(公克) 0 0 0 12 0 0 17 0 3 20 0 5 30 0 15 35 0 18 40 2 20 45 3 22 50 4 25 55 5 27 60 7 30 從上表的結果可知本發明的塗料較已知的水性塗料具有 更好的抗融特性。 本發明亦關於一種模製塊狀冷凍點心的方法,係包含了 將液態塗料注入一模具中,吸回過量的液態塗料以形成外 8- 本張 <度迮用+ @國家標準(CNS)/U規格(210 X 297公t ) II 丨!1!||_ 裝! —訂·1! 線 (請先《讀背面之注意事項本頁) 五、發明說明(6 ) 毅’在外殼内充填冰洪淋,以額外的液態塗料封住空隙並 視需要插入棒子及脱膜,如藉加熱來脱模。 冰淇淋塊、部份、片、domes或蛋糕也可以利用糖衣機 來覆上塗層。 本發明亦關於一種可做爲冷凍點心製品薄膜、塗覆或包 裹體之塗料。 在第一種塗料的應用中,塗料被滴成條紋狀或帶狀或滴 入模具中’再冷卻形成团體,如滴狀塗料可做爲冰淇淋中 的包裹體。 在第二種塗料的應用中,塗料可以噴霧方式在冰淇淋表 面形成薄膜或塗層’或在冰淇淋内部形成薄膜或塗層以成 爲複層製品。 在另一種塗料的應用中,液態塗料可與冰淇淋利用一模 具來進行共擠處理以形成一塗層、中心物或波纹。 下列實例將進一步説明本發明,其中百分比與份數皆以 重量來計算,除非有特別的説明。 實例1-2 1 .在周圍溫度下混合樹莓果汁濃縮液(6 5。布里糖度)' 水和糖以製備水相成分並加溫至35_3。 在36-40。〇下混合椰子油和乳化劑以製備脂肪相成分。在 以糖酯做爲乳化劑的狀況下,需將該混合物加熱至75。〇以 冗全將糖酯溶入油脂中,然後將混合物冷卻至36_4〇1,接 著將一小部份糖酯結晶成非常細微的顆粒,此時,脂肪相 成分將變爲混濁態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 將385公克稀釋樹莓果汁濃縮液(35°C)緩慢(細流態)加入 裝於600毫升燒杯(直徑7 5釐米)内的165公克脂肪混合物中 (38°C),以U -型攪拌棒攪拌(460 rpm)以形成油中水型乳 液。在3 5至38°C的溫度下持續進行攪拌。其配料列於表2 中。 以相同的旋轉器於高轉速(1000 rpm)下攪拌乳液1_2分 鐘,攪拌得到的團塊即可用來浸泡冰淇淋棒。 將冰淇淋棒浸入上述乳液中。約需等待100秒鐘直到冰 淇淋棒的末端凝固為止。乾燥後將製品貯藏於_18。(:。含 塗層的冰淇淋棒具有極光亮誘人的果汁色澤,該塗層亦非 常柔軟(以刀子割該冷凍產品時並不會有破碎聲產生)且能 黏附於冰淇淋上。浸泡的結果列於表3中。 2 .將700公克稀釋樹莓果汁濃縮液(35°C)緩慢(細流態)加 入裝於1000毫升燒杯内的3〇〇公克脂肪混合物中(39°C), 以U -型攪拌棒撥拌(460 rpm)以形成油中水型乳液。在3 5 至j 8 C的溫度下持續進行攪拌。其配料列於表2中。 然後將乳液移至一裝設於旋轉器/stat〇r分散裝置(UTL 25 基本型ULTRA-TURRAX ’含分散元件s 25 KV-25 G-IL)上 方50-60公分的分離漏斗内。在8〇〇〇 rpni的轉速下使乳液通 過分散裝置。最後得到溫度為35°C的細緻乳液,可用來浸 泡冰其淋棒。浸泡的結果列於表3中。 !!1|! •裝! —訂---— II---線 - . - » (靖先M讀背面之注意事項再C本頁) -10- A7B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 表2 成分相 配料 實例1 實例2 重量比% 比例% 重量比°/〇 比例% 果汁 70 70 樹莓果汁濃縮液 45 55 糖 25 30 水 30 15 脂肪混 合物 30 30 椰子油 97.3 97.3 PGPR 1.4 1.4 糖酯 1.3 1.3 表3 樣品 浸泡溫度 CC) 液滴時間 (秒) 乾燥時間 (秒) 增加重量 (公克) 實例1 1 35.5 25 105 13.2 2 35 22 104 12.2 3 36 22 100 12.8 4 36 22 90 11.1 實例2 1 35 30 105 17.8 2 35 30 105 18.8 3 34.5 24 111 17.3 *未塗覆塗料的冰淇淋棒重量爲43.5-44公克。 -11 - I丨丨丨丨丨丨丨丨!·裝i I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再C本頁) M5· --線. ί、B 3 家槔準(CNS)/y 規格(210 X 297 公釐) 五、發明說明(9 ) 實例3-4 3 .步驟類似於實例1中所述,但使用百香果果汁濃縮 液,並以polytron(TEKMAR)在3000 rpm轉速下作用1分鐘 來進行細緻乳化β最後得到溫度爲3 7 Ό的終乳液。其配料 列於表4中,浸g的結果列於表5中。 4.步驟類似於實例2中所述,但使用百香果果汁濃縮 液β乳液通過UTL 25基本型的通過量爲110公克/分鐘。該 乳液具有非常好的黏稍度。其配料列於表4中,浸泡的結 果列於表5中。 使乳液在13000 rpm的轉速下第二次通過分散裝置。其黏 度沒有明顯的改變。 --------- .-------裝.II - ^ - 請先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表4 成分相 配料 實例3 實例4 重量比% 比例% 重量比% 比例% 果汁 70 70 百香果果汁濃縮 液(50°布里糖 度,17%果粒) 30 30 糖 30 30 水 40 40 脂肪混 合物 30 30 椰子油 97.3 97.3 PGPR 1.4 1.4 糖醋 1.3 1.3 -12- 5ί· •捸. 本纸在气度:竺闬中四國家標準(CNSM4規格·(210x297公釐) 五 '發明說明(ίο ) A7 B7 表5 ---_ 樣品 浸泡溫度 液滴時間 乾燥時間 增加重量 (。〇 (秒) (秒) (公克) 實例3 — ----^, 1 36.5 20 65 13.5 ___ 2 35 19 65 13.7 __ 3 34.8 20 65 ---- 14 — 4 33 20 75 14.5^ 5 32.3 20 67 14.2 實例4 1 33.5 20 73 12.8 2 33.7 17 67 3 33.7 19 70 13.3 4 33.7 19 66 ---—» 13 5 33.5 20 70 13.2 — 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 項 i 裝 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印3ί *未塗覆塗料的冰淇淋棒重量爲43.5-44公克。 實例5 步骤類似於例4中所述,但生產線上之分散裝置的轉速 爲9 500 rpm。終乳液的品質和實例4者一樣優良。冰洪淋 棒覆蓋狀況良好’測得的液滴時間和凝固時間與實例4中 得到的範圍値相同。增加的重量介於11.5至1 3公克間。 實例6 將0.3% cofarom aroma oil(97%咖啡油與3 %咖啡餾出物之 混合物)加入實例!中的脂膀混合物中來製備脂肪相成分。 -13- 本fm爿少ra ra家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) A7 ------ B7_____ 五、發明說明(11 ) 將祕糖加入新鮮的沖煮咖啡中來製備水相成分。將8〇 公克咖啡渔放入滅器中即可製得128〇公克的沖煮咖啡。沖 煮咖啡的固形物含量爲2.8%。 將700公克水相成分(39。〇緩慢(細流態)加入裝於1〇〇〇 毫升燒杯内的300公克脂肪相成分中(3 8 π),以^ _型攪拌 棒攪拌(460 rpm)以形成油中水型乳液。在28至3〇^的溫 度下持續進行攪拌》直接於29_30〇C下進行浸泡處理,至= 凝固時間相當於水果乳液者。 ' 乳液於周圍溫度下隔夜靜置後(無分離現象產生),加溫 至29°C並同時加以攪拌。漫泡冰淇淋棒後可得到良好的覆 蓋狀況及巧克力乳之顏色。增加的重量約爲12 5公克。它 在口中能夠快速釋放出強烈的咖啡味,味道佳不具苦味。 當冰淇淋棒移出乳液時,它具有非常平滑及光亮的表 面。令人έ牙異的是當它在凝固時,會出現許多細微均質狀 的边點’這似乎給予了明顯的咖啡印記β 實例7-8 7 .如實例1中所述’在周園溫度下混合樹莓果汁濃縮液 (65 °布里糖度)、水和糖以製備水相成分,—直混合至固 體完全溶解爲止。將得到的溶液以HTST系統於8 2 °C下巴 氏滅菌2 5秒。收集經滅菌的水相成分並貯存於4-6 °C待 用。使用時將水相成分加溫至35-40°C。 於36-40°C下混合椰子油、高融點硬脂(融於少量椰子油 中)和乳化劑以製備脂肪相成分。 將700公克稀釋樹莓果汁濃縮液(35°C)緩慢(細流態)加 -14 - 本H 乂 t «同家缥準(CNSMJ規烙(210 X 297公餐) 丨丨丨丨! 1·-----裝—— (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再1本頁) 訂,. .線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 393302 _____B7 — 五、發明說明(12 ) 入裝於1000毫升燒杯内的300公克脂肪相成分中(38<>c), 以ϋ-型攪拌棒攪拌(300 rpm)以形成油中水型乳液。在35 至38Ό的溫度下以相同的旋轉器於高轉速(5〇〇rpm)下攪拌 乳液1分鐘,攪拌得到的團塊即可用來漫泡冰淇淋棒。其 配料列於表6中。 將冰洪淋棒浸入上述乳液中。液滴時間爲1 5秒,乾燥時 間爲約100秒。冰淇淋棒所增加的重量爲216公克(冰淇淋 棒· 4 8公克)。在凝固的過程中會出現許多細微且均分布 的斑點,它給予明顯的水果印記。 乾燥後將製品貯藏於-2〇eC。含塗層的冰淇淋棒具有極光 亮誘人的果汁色澤,該塗層亦非常柔软,以刀子切割該冷 来產品時並不會有破碎聲產生。該塗料能良好黏附於冰淇 淋上。 8 _水相成分和脂肪相成分的製備如實例7所述。其配料 列於表6中。 將5 1公斤水相成分(38。〇打入丨7公斤脂肪相成分(4〇。〇 中,其混合時的轉速爲50 rpm。當所有的水相成分加入脂 肪相成分後’再持續混合1 〇分鐘以形成預乳液。將預乳液 以1 5公升/分鐘的速率打入靜式混合機中,並送入保存槽 内。於保存槽中在35-4(TC的溫度下緩慢攪拌乳液,該乳液 可直接做爲冰淇淋的塗料。 -15- 乂弋:ί 4 .丨,Ώ [·3家螵準(CNSM4規烙(210 X 297公餐) -1.1!------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再C本頁) 訂: -線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印奴 五、發明說明(13 A7 B7 去6 成分相 配料 實例7 實例8 重量比% 比例% 重量比% 比例% 70 75 樹莓果汁濃縮液 15 15 果汁 糖 50 50 水 35 35 30 25 挪子油 93 93.7 脂肪混 單甘油酯 6 5 合物 聚山梨糖醇酯 0.5 0.8 硬脂 0.5 0.5 實例9 閱 讀- 背. 面· 之 注· 意 事 %Ϊ裝 頁 訂 以含有58.5〇/。水、31.9%非脂固形物與9·6%脂肪之冰淇淋 /½合物來製備冰湛淋domes,其膨脹率爲50-120%。然後將 domes送入冷卻隧道中並於_22χ下完全冷凍。最後在38。〇 下以實例8中的塗料來包裹domes。接著在d〇mes的表面覆 上可適當黏附的單層塗料。 該方法亦適於用來製備冰棒和bite-size pieces。 實例1 0 冰棒製造機乃置於-38Ό的鹽水槽中,於35»c下將實例8 中之塗料充填至冰棒製造機的内部隔間内。1〇秒鐘後吸回 過量的塗料,並將具有80%膨脹率的冰淇淋於_25<>c下裝入 形成的外殼中。插入棒子後以多餘的塗料在3 5。〇下封閉外 殼,並加熱至12°C予以脱膜及流動包裝之。 -16 本用中國國家標準(CNSM-1規恪(210 X 297公t ) 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印於
Claims (1)
- 393302 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製393302 A8B8C8D8 六、申請專利範圍 之乳化劑系統。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之方法’係包含了在一具有混 合槽、加熱/冷卻交換器、保存管和視需要之均質機的 混合工戚中,以高溫短時法來巴氏殺菌處理水相成分。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之乳液’其係使用 於冷凍點心,可使冷凍點心製品具有良好的抗融特性、 柔軟度、黏附於冰淇淋的能力和改善的風味釋放性。 9. 一種塗覆塊狀冷凍點心的方法,該方法包括了將塊狀製 品浸入申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之水中油型乳液 的塗料組成中,該塗料組成的溫度爲2 8至4 0 C。 10. —種模製塊狀冷凍點心的方法,係包含了將申請專利範 圍第1至5項中任一項之液態塗料注入一模具中,吸回過 量的液態塗料以形·成外殼,在外殼内充填冰淇淋’以額 外的液態塗料封住空隙並插入棒子及脱膜。 11. 根據申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之乳液’其係做爲 冷凍點心製品薄膜、塗層或包裹體。 12. —種將申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之組成與冰淇淋 進行共擠處理的方法,係利用一模具來形成一塗層、中 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再;^本頁) -----Tie----- 裝 -SJ· .線r 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 紋 波 或 物 0 本纸張卜3 S家標準(CNS)A4規格(2〗0 X 297公釐)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP98203136A EP0986959B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | Coating of frozen confectionery |
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TW393302B true TW393302B (en) | 2000-06-11 |
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TW088115046A TW393302B (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-09-01 | Coating of frozen confectionery |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6395316B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0986959B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1099242C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR020478A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE346507T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU771683B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9904178B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2278978C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69836541T2 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG22012A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2276449T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL131018A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY122458A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2242137C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW393302B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA995965B (zh) |
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US6818238B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-11-16 | Nestec S.A. | Coated ice confection |
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-
1998
- 1998-09-18 EP EP98203136A patent/EP0986959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-18 ES ES98203136T patent/ES2276449T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-18 AT AT98203136T patent/ATE346507T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-18 DE DE69836541T patent/DE69836541T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-07-21 IL IL13101899A patent/IL131018A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-28 MY MYPI99003192A patent/MY122458A/en unknown
- 1999-07-28 CA CA002278978A patent/CA2278978C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-01 TW TW088115046A patent/TW393302B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-15 AU AU47603/99A patent/AU771683B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-09-15 EG EG115999A patent/EG22012A/xx active
- 1999-09-16 BR BRPI9904178-2A patent/BR9904178B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-16 ZA ZA9905965A patent/ZA995965B/xx unknown
- 1999-09-16 US US09/397,994 patent/US6395316B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-17 CN CN99118894A patent/CN1099242C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-17 RU RU99119905/13A patent/RU2242137C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-17 AR ARP990104694A patent/AR020478A1/es active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7427420B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2008-09-23 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | Process for producing confectionery highly stable to heat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2278978A1 (en) | 2000-03-18 |
EP0986959A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
CA2278978C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
BR9904178B1 (pt) | 2010-12-14 |
ATE346507T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
CN1099242C (zh) | 2003-01-22 |
AR020478A1 (es) | 2002-05-15 |
CN1249137A (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
BR9904178A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
AU771683B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
AU4760399A (en) | 2000-03-23 |
EG22012A (en) | 2002-05-31 |
IL131018A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
ZA995965B (en) | 2001-03-16 |
DE69836541D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
US6395316B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
IL131018A (en) | 2002-09-12 |
RU2242137C2 (ru) | 2004-12-20 |
DE69836541T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
ES2276449T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
EP0986959B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
MY122458A (en) | 2006-04-29 |
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