TW340905B - Magnetic sensor, and magnetic flaw detection method and apparatus using the magnetic sensor - Google Patents

Magnetic sensor, and magnetic flaw detection method and apparatus using the magnetic sensor

Info

Publication number
TW340905B
TW340905B TW085113328A TW85113328A TW340905B TW 340905 B TW340905 B TW 340905B TW 085113328 A TW085113328 A TW 085113328A TW 85113328 A TW85113328 A TW 85113328A TW 340905 B TW340905 B TW 340905B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetic sensor
detection method
flaw detection
detection
Prior art date
Application number
TW085113328A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Akio Nagamune
Hiroharu Kato
Junichi Yotsutsuji
Kozo Maeda
Kenichi Iwanaga
Original Assignee
Nippon Kokan Kk
Murakami Yoshihiro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP28387495A external-priority patent/JPH09127217A/ja
Priority claimed from JP30006495A external-priority patent/JP3584452B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP30006595A external-priority patent/JP3584453B2/ja
Application filed by Nippon Kokan Kk, Murakami Yoshihiro filed Critical Nippon Kokan Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW340905B publication Critical patent/TW340905B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/90Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents
    • G01N27/9006Details, e.g. in the structure or functioning of sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/90Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents
    • G01N27/9013Arrangements for scanning
    • G01N27/9026Arrangements for scanning by moving the material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
TW085113328A 1995-10-31 1996-11-01 Magnetic sensor, and magnetic flaw detection method and apparatus using the magnetic sensor TW340905B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28387495A JPH09127217A (ja) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 探傷用磁気センサ
JP30006495A JP3584452B2 (ja) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 微小欠陥検出装置
JP30006595A JP3584453B2 (ja) 1995-11-17 1995-11-17 微小欠陥検出装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW340905B true TW340905B (en) 1998-09-21

Family

ID=27337043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW085113328A TW340905B (en) 1995-10-31 1996-11-01 Magnetic sensor, and magnetic flaw detection method and apparatus using the magnetic sensor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6057684A (zh)
EP (1) EP0801304B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR100246244B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1146729C (zh)
DE (1) DE69615815T2 (zh)
TW (1) TW340905B (zh)
WO (1) WO1997016722A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI463120B (zh) * 2011-11-15 2014-12-01 China Steel Corp 磁性應變計
TWI623745B (zh) * 2016-03-08 2018-05-11 Toshiba Kk Magnetic flaw detection device, magnetic flaw detection device tilt correction method, and program
TWI663395B (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-06-21 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Steel strip crease detection method

Families Citing this family (83)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3811039B2 (ja) * 2000-10-18 2006-08-16 Jfeスチール株式会社 磁気探傷装置の漏洩磁気検出センサ
US20030210040A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-13 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Permeability detection system of ferrite core using magnetic field induction method
KR20030087327A (ko) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-14 삼성전기주식회사 자계 유도 방식에 따른 페라이트 코어의 투사율 검출 시스템
US7038445B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2006-05-02 Scan Systems, Corp. Method, system and apparatus for ferromagnetic wall monitoring
US7112960B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2006-09-26 Applied Materials, Inc. Eddy current system for in-situ profile measurement
US20060025390A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Roby Russell R Treatment of hormone allergy and related symptoms and disorders
US7218102B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2007-05-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Pipeline inspection apparatus and method
DE102005028858B3 (de) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-21 Intelligendt Systems & Services Gmbh & Co Kg Wirbelstrom-Prüfsonde für die Wirbelstromprüfung einer Durchführung eines Reaktordruckbehälterdeckels eines Kernreaktors
US7397238B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2008-07-08 Walters William T Methods and apparatus for inspecting materials
CN100432665C (zh) * 2005-08-05 2008-11-12 营口市北方检测设备有限公司 钢制品表层缺陷的双场漏磁通的在线检测装置和检测方法
EP2084524B1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2016-11-30 Industry-academic Cooperation Foundation, Chosun University Magnetic sensor apparatus for detecting defects
KR101263550B1 (ko) * 2008-04-14 2013-05-13 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 와이어 로프 탐상 장치
JP5262436B2 (ja) * 2008-08-27 2013-08-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 磁気測定方法および装置
JP5615831B2 (ja) * 2008-11-14 2014-10-29 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated 縁部分解能強化渦電流センサ
US8368395B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2013-02-05 Ndt Technologies, Inc. Magnetic inspection device and method for detecting loss in metallic cross section
FR2940685B1 (fr) * 2008-12-31 2011-03-18 Michelin Soc Tech Dispositif de controle de fils metalliques
JP4686612B2 (ja) * 2009-01-22 2011-05-25 三菱電機株式会社 ワイヤロープ探傷装置
TW201201957A (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-01-16 Applied Materials Inc High sensitivity real time profile control eddy current monitoring system
WO2012057224A1 (ja) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-03 高周波熱錬株式会社 焼入深さ測定方法及び焼入深さ測定装置
CN103119432B (zh) * 2010-12-21 2015-12-02 新东工业株式会社 表面特性评价装置及表面特性评价方法
TWI530679B (zh) * 2011-05-10 2016-04-21 新東工業股份有限公司 表面特性檢查裝置及表面特性檢查方法
JP5387718B2 (ja) * 2011-05-30 2014-01-15 Jfeスチール株式会社 磁気特性測定方法および磁気特性測定装置
KR101309966B1 (ko) * 2011-12-15 2013-09-17 주식회사 포스코 강판의 결함 탐상 장치
KR101335718B1 (ko) 2012-07-12 2013-12-16 주식회사 네드텍 자기 센서용 롤 구조
CN103544764B (zh) * 2013-09-12 2016-11-16 无锡乐尔科技有限公司 一种用于识别磁性介质的传感器
CN204228660U (zh) * 2013-10-16 2015-03-25 日立金属株式会社 磁导率传感器
DE102013225580A1 (de) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-11 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Messkopf, Messsystem sowie Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer Qualität eines Magnetblocks für einen Energiewandler
US9726639B1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2017-08-08 Jeffrey S. Rosenberg Apparatus for detecting magnetic flux leakage and methods of making and using same
US9638821B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2017-05-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Mapping and monitoring of hydraulic fractures using vector magnetometers
US10088336B2 (en) 2016-01-21 2018-10-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensed ferro-fluid hydrophone
US9910104B2 (en) 2015-01-23 2018-03-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation DNV magnetic field detector
US9557391B2 (en) 2015-01-23 2017-01-31 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for high sensitivity magnetometry measurement and signal processing in a magnetic detection system
US9590601B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2017-03-07 Lockheed Martin Corporation Energy efficient controlled magnetic field generator circuit
US9551763B1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-01-24 Lockheed Martin Corporation Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with common RF and magnetic fields generator
US9853837B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2017-12-26 Lockheed Martin Corporation High bit-rate magnetic communication
US10088452B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2018-10-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Method for detecting defects in conductive materials based on differences in magnetic field characteristics measured along the conductive materials
US10168393B2 (en) 2014-09-25 2019-01-01 Lockheed Martin Corporation Micro-vacancy center device
US9910105B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2018-03-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation DNV magnetic field detector
DE102014209602A1 (de) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Magnetische Prüfanlagen Gmbh Prüfverfahren und Prüfvorrichtung zur zerstörungsfreien Werkstoffprüfung mittels Sonden-Array
US10295618B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2019-05-21 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Magnetic permeability sensor and magnetic permeability detecting method, dielectric permittivity sensor and dielectric permittivity detecting method, and magnetic permeability and dielectric permittivity sensor and magnetic permeability and dielectric permittivity detecting method
EP3250887A4 (en) 2015-01-28 2018-11-14 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magnetic navigation methods and systems utilizing power grid and communication network
BR112017016261A2 (pt) 2015-01-28 2018-03-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation carga de energia in situ
WO2016126436A1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-08-11 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for recovery of three dimensional magnetic field from a magnetic detection system
WO2016126435A1 (en) 2015-02-04 2016-08-11 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for estimating absolute axes' orientations for a magnetic detection system
CN104697430B (zh) * 2015-03-25 2017-05-03 厦门大学 一种利用动态磁导率特性的钢板厚度测量方法及其系统
TW201710029A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-16 Ebara Corp 渦電流檢測器
WO2017078766A1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-11 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magnetic band-pass filter
GB2560283A (en) 2015-11-20 2018-09-05 Lockheed Corp Apparatus and method for closed loop processing for a magnetic detection system
WO2017087014A1 (en) 2015-11-20 2017-05-26 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for hypersensitivity detection of magnetic field
WO2017095454A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 Lockheed Martin Corporation Communication via a magnio
GB2562958A (en) 2016-01-21 2018-11-28 Lockheed Corp Magnetometer with a light emitting diode
WO2017127090A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation Higher magnetic sensitivity through fluorescence manipulation by phonon spectrum control
WO2017127079A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation Ac vector magnetic anomaly detection with diamond nitrogen vacancies
WO2017127094A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magnetometer with light pipe
WO2017127096A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with dual rf sources
EP3405603A4 (en) 2016-01-21 2019-10-16 Lockheed Martin Corporation DIAMOND NITROGEN SENSOR WITH SWITCHING ON DIAMOND
CN105565065B (zh) * 2016-02-04 2018-07-03 广东诚泰交通科技发展有限公司 一种通过现场绕制线圈进行索体检测的装置
US10228429B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-03-12 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for resonance magneto-optical defect center material pulsed mode referencing
US10145910B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2018-12-04 Lockheed Martin Corporation Photodetector circuit saturation mitigation for magneto-optical high intensity pulses
US10330744B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-06-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magnetometer with a waveguide
US10571530B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2020-02-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Buoy array of magnetometers
US10527746B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2020-01-07 Lockheed Martin Corporation Array of UAVS with magnetometers
US10338163B2 (en) 2016-07-11 2019-07-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Multi-frequency excitation schemes for high sensitivity magnetometry measurement with drift error compensation
US20170343621A1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-11-30 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magneto-optical defect center magnetometer
US10317279B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2019-06-11 Lockheed Martin Corporation Optical filtration system for diamond material with nitrogen vacancy centers
US10408890B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-09-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Pulsed RF methods for optimization of CW measurements
US10274550B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-04-30 Lockheed Martin Corporation High speed sequential cancellation for pulsed mode
US10281550B2 (en) 2016-11-14 2019-05-07 Lockheed Martin Corporation Spin relaxometry based molecular sequencing
US10371765B2 (en) 2016-07-11 2019-08-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Geolocation of magnetic sources using vector magnetometer sensors
US10359479B2 (en) 2017-02-20 2019-07-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation Efficient thermal drift compensation in DNV vector magnetometry
US10677953B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2020-06-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magneto-optical detecting apparatus and methods
US10345395B2 (en) 2016-12-12 2019-07-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation Vector magnetometry localization of subsurface liquids
US10345396B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2019-07-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation Selected volume continuous illumination magnetometer
WO2018080764A1 (en) 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Core configuration with alternating posts for in-situ electromagnetic induction monitoring system
JP6547726B2 (ja) * 2016-11-28 2019-07-24 Jfeスチール株式会社 薄鋼帯の漏洩磁束探傷装置および探傷方法
JP6551372B2 (ja) * 2016-11-30 2019-07-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 シート状部材検査方法、および、シート状部材搬送装置
US10371760B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-08-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Standing-wave radio frequency exciter
US10459041B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-10-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magnetic detection system with highly integrated diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor
US10379174B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-08-13 Lockheed Martin Corporation Bias magnet array for magnetometer
US10338164B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2019-07-02 Lockheed Martin Corporation Vacancy center material with highly efficient RF excitation
JP6787484B2 (ja) * 2017-11-29 2020-11-18 Jfeスチール株式会社 リフティングマグネット用取り付け磁極、鋼材吊上げ用磁極付リフティングマグネット、鋼材の搬送方法、並びに鋼板の製造方法
CN108982651A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-11 苏州热工研究院有限公司 基于铁磁平板对接焊缝裂纹检测的交流漏磁传感器及使用其进行裂纹检测的方法
CA3171364A1 (fr) * 2022-08-24 2024-02-24 Hydro-Quebec Sonde magnetique pour la detection de defauts dans des cables comportant une partie ferromagnetique, methode et systeme associes

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE253685C (zh) *
US3714558A (en) * 1970-09-02 1973-01-30 Anglo Amer Corp South Africa Magnetic sensor for detecting breaks in a steel rope including multiplier for eliminating noise
JPS5856830B2 (ja) * 1973-05-10 1983-12-16 エイエムエフ インコ−ポレ−テツド カンジヨウブザイオヒハカイテキ ニ ケンサスル ホウホウ オヨビ ソウチ
GB1498218A (en) * 1974-06-17 1978-01-18 Kennecott Copper Corp Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of magnetic anomalies in ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic materials
JPS5114901A (en) * 1974-07-30 1976-02-05 Gosudarusutoennui Vi Ho Puroek Kookusu oyobisono tano kanetsuseikaijozairyono kanshikikyureisochi
CA1038037A (en) * 1976-05-06 1978-09-05 Noranda Mines Limited Magnetic testing device for detecting defects in elongated objects
JPS56148052A (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-11-17 Hitachi Elevator Eng & Serv Co Ltd Electromagnetic flaw detector for continuous magnetic material
JPH0430540Y2 (zh) * 1985-01-11 1992-07-23
JPS6472052A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-16 Toshiba Shokoki Service Flaw detector for steel tape of elevator
JPH0430540A (ja) * 1990-05-28 1992-02-03 Toshiba Corp 固体撮像装置
JPH0486552A (ja) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-19 Nkk Corp 薄鋼帯の磁気探傷装置
JP2526748B2 (ja) * 1991-01-19 1996-08-21 日本鋼管株式会社 金属帯の異常部検出装置
WO1992014145A1 (fr) * 1991-02-04 1992-08-20 Nkk Corporation Procede d'inspection magnetique et dispositif prevu a cet effet
US5512821A (en) * 1991-06-04 1996-04-30 Nkk Corporation Method and apparatus for magnetically detecting defects in an object with compensation for magnetic field shift by means of a compensating coil
WO1992021963A1 (en) * 1991-06-04 1992-12-10 Nkk Corporation Method for sensing magnetism and device thereof
US5191285A (en) * 1991-07-19 1993-03-02 Magnetic Analysis Corporation Speed responsive filtering control system for flaw detection apparatus
JP2639264B2 (ja) * 1991-12-13 1997-08-06 日本鋼管株式会社 鋼体の探傷装置
US5262722A (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-11-16 General Electric Company Apparatus for near surface nondestructive eddy current scanning of a conductive part using a multi-layer eddy current probe array
JPH07225220A (ja) * 1994-02-09 1995-08-22 Kawasaki Steel Corp 鋼板の欠陥検出方法および装置
JPH08193980A (ja) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-30 Yoshihiro Murakami 磁気探傷法及び、磁気探傷装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI463120B (zh) * 2011-11-15 2014-12-01 China Steel Corp 磁性應變計
TWI623745B (zh) * 2016-03-08 2018-05-11 Toshiba Kk Magnetic flaw detection device, magnetic flaw detection device tilt correction method, and program
TWI663395B (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-06-21 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Steel strip crease detection method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1146729C (zh) 2004-04-21
DE69615815T2 (de) 2002-06-06
CN1169776A (zh) 1998-01-07
US6057684A (en) 2000-05-02
EP0801304B1 (en) 2001-10-10
EP0801304A4 (en) 1999-01-27
EP0801304A1 (en) 1997-10-15
WO1997016722A1 (fr) 1997-05-09
DE69615815D1 (de) 2001-11-15
KR100246244B1 (ko) 2000-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW340905B (en) Magnetic sensor, and magnetic flaw detection method and apparatus using the magnetic sensor
GB2277993B (en) Method and device for nondestructively,magnetically inspecting elongated objects for structural faults
AU2707097A (en) Improvements in magnetic float type liquid level gauges
ATE171546T1 (de) Verwendung einer miniaturisierten spulenanordnung hergestellt in planartechnologie zur detektion von ferromagnetischen stoffen
KR850000677A (ko) 금속의 응력 및 결함감지용 검색시스템
ATE326044T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur münzidentifizierung
KR840002524A (ko) 금속체를 탐지하기 위한장치
TW278168B (en) Apparatus for coin selection
WO1998026378A3 (en) Magnetic detector for security document
HK1077634A1 (en) Measurement probe and authentication device and method comprising the same
ES2155419A1 (es) Sistema y procedimiento para medir el tiempo de caida libre de las barras de control de un reactor nuclear
DE632284T1 (de) Probenröhrchen für magnetischen Kernresonanz-Apparat.
GB2245072B (en) Eddy current probe,incorporating multi-bracelets of different pancake coil diameters,for detecting internal defects in ferromagnetic tubes
IE55814B1 (en) Electromagnetic inspection system for ferromagnetic tubes
SI0897569T1 (en) Magnetic particles, substrate comprising such particles, security document and method for detecting such particles
DK0805715T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparatur til at levere elektromagnetisk energi ind i en opløsning
DE59600684D1 (de) MR-Verfahren mit induktiv gekoppelten Empfangs-Spulenanordnungen
TW357267B (en) High harmonic wave tester
AU1430500A (en) Bimetallic coin discriminating device and method
EP0348606A3 (en) Method and apparatus for verifying the presence of ferromagnetic components in an assembly
EP0111059A3 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring flow-rate of electromagnetic granular media
JPS57119277A (en) Detecting device for metal piece placed in paper
GB9523846D0 (en) Nuclear magnetic resonance gauging device
JPS53135378A (en) Electromagnetical non-destructive flaw detection method and apparatus for the same
FR2705462B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour tester par de la poudre magnétique des pièces cylindriques creuses, par magnétisation sans contact.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK4A Expiration of patent term of an invention patent