TW294717B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW294717B TW294717B TW084111301A TW84111301A TW294717B TW 294717 B TW294717 B TW 294717B TW 084111301 A TW084111301 A TW 084111301A TW 84111301 A TW84111301 A TW 84111301A TW 294717 B TW294717 B TW 294717B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- group
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
- C10M135/06—Esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/08—Ammonium or amine salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
- C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
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- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
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- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 234717 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於潤滑油組合物,特別是用於潤滑工 射出模製機之滑道者。本發明 ’、機或 於在低飼人速度下精確機械加工之王具機。 f料用 工具機床之位置應準確地控制,以精確的機械加工。 然而’,在具有滑道之工具機之情形中,滑道之磨擦產生 飼入系統中之彈性應變,降低位置之準確性。 通常,用於滑道中之潤滑油組合物中均添加各類之磨擦 降低劑。例如,基礎潤滑油中加入01至1〇重量%之油脂酉旨 類,油脂硫化物,脂肪酸及/或磷酸酯。 、然而,.傳統df油組合物對於潤滑用於精確機械加工 々工具機骨道不具充足之潤滑性。添加高活化之磨擦降低 劑或增加其量對得到所需之潤滑性係需要的。然而,在高 濃度下使用此種磨擦降低劑導致增加此潤滑油組合物成本 之問題。另外,在基礎油中添加高濃度之活化磨擦降低劑 ,如脂肪酸或磷酸有時會造成工具機之滑道或供油系統之 腐触。 本發明目的在提供特別適用於精確機械加工之工具機’ 且改吾此工具機中滑動系統位置精確性,且實質上無腐蚀 性之潤滑油组合物。 依本發明係提供一種潤滑油組合物,包括⑻包括一種或 多種選自礦物,蔬菜及合成潤滑油之潤滑油類之基礎油; (b) —種或多種磨擦降低劑,選自下式之磷酸酯類: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 (Rl〇)n-『-(〇)3-n 〇 -(3-n) R2m-N-H (3_m) + (3_n) + (3-n) (2) (Rl〇)n-P-(0)3-n 〇 -(3-n) R2n-N-K(3_n) ^ (3-w.) 一 +(3-n) (3) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) (R10)n-P-(0H)3.n ⑴
II 〇 下式之其烷基銨鹽: 下式之亞磷酸酯類: r4〇 〉P - Ο Η (4) R40 及下式之脂肪酸: r5-c-oh II (5) 0 R6-C-N —CH?-C-OH (6)
II I II o ch3 ο R7-(OCH2CH2)p-OCH2C-OH (7)
II ο -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ29?公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 其中η爲1或2 ; m爲1至3 ; p爲u1〇 ; 院基,缔 基或块基,C 6_M烷芳基,添加1至1〇莫耳聚氧基伸乙基之 烷基,或添加1至10莫耳聚氧乙烯之烷芳基;R2爲烷 基,烯基或炔基,(:6_24烷芳基或芳基;R3爲甲基或乙基' R4馬cs_22烷基,烯基或炔基,或C8-22烷芳基、R5爲^'”烷 基,晞基或炔基或瓴化之c 7_23烷基,烯基或炔基;R 6爲 c1(M8烷基,烯基或炔基;且尺7爲(:818烷基,烯基或炔基 ;及 ㈡一種或多種選自由下式表示之胺之直線烷 : 1---Ί--:--—H_ -一衣 11 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
R8m-N-H (3-m) (8) R3 R8-Ns R3 (9) 訂 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 其中m及R3係如上面之定義;且尺8爲直線C8_22烷基,烯基 或炔基,其條件爲當R2爲直線烷基,烯基或块基時,尺8具 有比R2更多之碳原子。 用於本發明中之基礎油較好具有ISO VG10至220(在40 下)之動態黏度。 可用作基礎油⑻之礦物潤滑油包含經溶劑萃取及/或氫化 純化之鏈烷及莕礦物油。 說菜潤滑油包含油菜籽油,稻糠油、大豆油及其他由蔬 菜製造者。 合成潤滑油包含晞烴寡聚物,聚丁綿,脂肪酸醋,如己 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公着) Α7 Β7 294?ίγ 五、發明説明(4 ) {碕先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —酸,壬二酸’苯二酸’油酸或硬脂酸之酯,及多元醇酯 ’如三甲基丙醇油酸酯,季戊四醇油酸酯,新戊二醇油酸 酷及三甲基丙醇異硬脂酸酯。 此等基礎油可單獨或結合使用。 本發明之組合物中,較好R1爲C4_20烷基,c16_20伸基,添 加1至10莫耳聚氧乙稀之c 4_20燒基,或添加1至10莫耳聚 氧乙烯之(C^io烷基)苯基;尺2爲(:4_16烷基或苯基;H3爲甲 基;R4爲C8_14烷基或C16_2〇烯基;R5爲C8_2〇烷基,C1〇_2〇烯 基或硫化之C 16_18烯基;尺6爲C 1(M8烷基或C 16_20烯基;R7 爲C 10-18坑基;且R 8爲直線C 8_2〇燒基或C 16-20晞基。 更特別地是,一種或多種磨擦降低劑係選自: 單或雙-烷基酸酯,如丁基酸磷酸酯,己基酸磷酸酯,辛 基酸磷酸酯,2 -乙基己基酸磷酸酯,異癸基酸磷酸酯,月 桂基酸磷酸酯,硬脂基酸磷酸酯,油基酸磷酸酯,聚氧乙 晞烷基醚酸磷酸酯,及聚氧乙烯異辛基苯基醚酸磷酸酯; 此等酯類與丁基胺,二丁基胺,辛基胺,三辛基胺,2 -乙 基己基胺,二-2-乙基己基胺,以式RaRbRcCNH2(其中Ra 經濟、部中央標準局員Η消費合作杜印製 、Rb及Rc均爲烷基,且Ra、Rb及Rc之總碳原子數爲3至 25)表示之特規基胺’異三癸基胺’二異三癸基胺’三癸基 胺,二三癸基胺,二甲基辛基胺或二苯基胺之中和製得之 此種磷酸酯類之烷基銨鹽; 亞磷酸酯如二辛基,二月桂基及二油基亞磷酸酯;及 脂肪酸如癸酸,月桂酸,十四酸,十六酸,硬脂酸’油 酸,芥酸,亞油酸及亞麻酸或油酸硫化物;N -醯基肌胺酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X29?公釐) 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作衽印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) ’如十二酿,十四酿,十六酿,及油酿肌胺酸;及嫁基謎 羧酸如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚羧酸及聚氧乙烯牛油醚羧酸。 此等磨擦降低劑可單獨或結合使用。 更特別地是,一種或多種直線烷基胺(C)係選自: 辛基胺’二辛基胺,三辛基胺,月桂基胺,十四基胺, 十六基胺,十八基胺,油基胺,二油基胺,二十八基胺, 二甲基十八基胺,二甲基油基胺,及二甲基椰胺。 —種或多種磨擦降低劑以基礎油⑻之總量爲準,可依〇.〇5 至10.0重量%,較好0.1至5.0重量%之量使用。包含低於〇.〇5 重量。/。磨擦降低劑⑹之潤滑油組合物無法提供充份之磨擦 降低作用’但含有高於10.〇重量%成份⑸之潤滑油組合物可 能腐蝕工具機之材料。 一種或多種直線烷基胺(C)之量以磨擦降低劑⑸之量爲準 ,爲0.1至20重量% ’較好爲i至丨〇重量%。當直線烷基胺⑹ 之量低於0.1重量。/〇時,無法達成本發明之目的。換言之, 當加入超過20重量%之直線烷基胺⑹時,當基礎油⑻爲礦 物潤滑油,且用作磨擦降低劑⑸之酸性磷酸酯,亞磷酸酯 或脂肪酸具有直線烷基時,直線烷基胺㈡無法完全溶解於 基礎油⑻中。另外,降低磨擦降低劑⑹之活性,且對潤滑 油組合物之潤滑性產生負作用。 公開已知之潤滑性改善劑可視情況加於本發明之潤滑油 組合物中。T列之添加劑係S及當作丨間滑性改善劑之實 例者: 油性改善劑,過度壓力添加劑及/或抗磨擦添加劑;例如 •8- —----Ί--Γ---^ 衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 •*〇472 7 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(6) 呵級醇,脂肪酸之金屬皂,動物或蔬菜脂或油,脂肪酸 酉曰,動物或疏菜脂及油之硫化物,酯硫化物,三坑基鱗酸 酉曰,二甲苯基磷酸酯,三烷基亞磷酸醋.,有機鉬磨擦降低 劑及鋅烷基二硫磷酸酯。 另外,抗氧化劑,銹抑制劑,清潔劑,黏度指數改善劑 机點抑制劑,金屬解活化劑,消泡劑,反乳化劑及/或粘 度付與劑(通常用作潤滑油添加劑)可視情況加入。 人本^明之潤滑油組合物(其中特殊之添加劑係與傳統者結 σ )提供無法由單獨含有已知添加劑之潤滑劑得到之極佳位 置精確度。因此,工具機之機械加工精確度可使用本發明 I潤滑油組合物明顯的改善。潤滑油組合物較好亦可用作 需要準確模具材料之射出模具機滑道之潤滑油。 I因此依據本發明亦提供使工具機或射出模製機之滑道潤 β之方法,包括以依據本發明之潤滑油组合物潤滑該滑道 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —..i·衣. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 依據本發明尚提供本發明之潤滑油組合物之用途,用 潤滑工具機或射出模製機之滑道。 另外,可降低添加劑(如磨擦降低劑)之濃度,但其預 需添加高濃度之傳統磨擦降低劑,得到所需之潤滑效能 因此二本發明之潤滑油組合物可有效的防止機械零件因添 力:问辰度磨擦降低劑造成之腐蝕。再者,潤滑油組合物與 傳統 < 潤滑油組合物比較係便宜的。 、 本發明將藉由參照下列操作例之實例敘述: 於 先 本紙張尺度賴t _家^7^7^_格(210χϋ -9- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 實例1至8及比較例1至1 2 樣品油組合物之製備 使用具有動態黏度爲ISO VG 68,黏度指數爲11 0,流點 爲-15°C,總酸數爲O.OOmgKOH/g且硫含量爲0.5重量%之潤 滑油當作基礎油⑻。 使用下列化合物當作添加劑: 硫化之豬油(由 Dainippon Ink and Chemicals,Ltd.製造) , 油酸(購自 Unichema International), 經由混合辛基酸轉酸酉旨(購自Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ·Κ·) 及二三癸基胺(購自BASF AG)製得之磷酸酯之烷基銨鹽( 此後稱爲"磷酸酯1之胺鹽"), 經由混合辛基酸嶙酸醋(購自Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K.) 及二-2-乙基己基胺(購自BASF AG)製得之磷酸酯之烷基 銨鹽(此谙爲”磷酸酯2之胺鹽"), 經由混合己基酸磷酸酯(購自A. & W Co.)及第三C 12_14烷 基胺(購自Rohm & Haas公司)製得之嶙酸酯之燒基铵鹽(此 後稱爲”磷酸酯3之胺鹽”), 三甲苯基磷酸酯(購自Ciba-Geigy公司),及2-乙基己基胺( 購自 BASF AG), 三油基胺(購自Nippon Oil and Fats股份有限公司), 月桂基胺(購自K a 〇公司), 油基胺(購自Hoechst AG),及第三C 16_22烷基胺(購自Rohm & Haas公司), -10- 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---^---„----^ < "衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T B7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 二月桂基氫亞嶙酸鹽(購自Sakai化學工業股份有限公司 ’ 定位試驗步驟 定位試驗係依Jis B633 8 Para. 2.8.所列之垂直型機械加 工中心之最少輸入增加飼入試驗之步驟進行。 機械中心建議經數位控制,因此在1 〇秒之間距下,以工 "m /次飼入25次正的Y轴方向,接著’依相同方式飼入負 方向。眞正的位移長度以雷射束長度測量設備測量。機械 抬之飼入對一系列數位控制指令反應之準確性係用作此等 實例及比較例之樣品油组合物之測量。飼入準確性係藉由 比較最小輸入增量之反動評估,其係藉由計算下指令至負 向時轉換至負方向至下指令飼入正向後所需之單位數測量 。此試驗係在空調室内,2 4。(:正或負0.2 °C下進行。機械 中心係配合試驗之樣品油組合物插入,因此使滑道表面以 樣品油組合物充份的潤滑,且此試驗進行6次。接著,得到 各樣品油組合物結果之平均。 實例及比較例 實例1至6之結果列於表1中。比較例】至8,1 1及丨2之結 果列於表2中,且實例7及8及比較例9及1 〇之結果列於表3 中 〇 實例1至8關於本發明之潤滑油组合物。比較例及比 較例9及1 〇關於其中未加入磨擦降低劑及/或其中去除本發 明之直線烷基胺㈡之潤滑油組合物。再者,比較例7及8關 -11- 本紙悵尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) I--^---„----J t :衣-- Γ請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填将本頁}
-、1T 五、發明説明(9 於其中只添加特定之直線烷基胺之潤滑油組合物。其 用分枝烷基胺代替直線烷基胺之潤滑油組合物之社要' 比較例1 1及1 2顯示。 、° ,、以 實例1與比較例3,實例2與比較例4,實例3與比較例$, 實例4、5及6與比較例6,實例7與比較例9,及實例8與比 較例1 0之比較指出本發明之潤滑油組合物(實例工至8 )提供 定位時具有較小反動之機械中心,因此,提供較佳之定位 準確度[與不含直線烷基胺之潤滑油組合物(比較例3至6、 9及1 0 )比較]。 比較例1及7與比較例2及8之比較顯示含直線烷基胺(c)之 潤滑油組合物僅無法改善機械中心之定位準確性。 比較例6與比較例1丨及丨2之比較指出本發明之作用無法 經由使用分枝烷基胺,如2 -乙基己基胺及第三C 16·22胺代替 直線烷基胺(c)得到。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) " 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 2' 本紙張尺度城用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) A7五、發明説明(10 ) 表1 實例 1 2 3 4 5 6 磷酸酯之胺鹽 | 2 3 油酸 硫化之豬油 0.25 0.60 0.65 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 二油基胺 月桂基胺 油基胺 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 反動(輸入飼入單 元之數Γ 3 7 7 3 6 6 —^—^1 ^^^^1 ^nn 1^^1 /4β - nn , 1 ( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂
J 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 7 7J4cvy91
7 7 A B 五、發明説明(u) 表2 比較合1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 磷酸酯之胺鹽1 2 3 油酸 硫化之緒油 三甲苯基磷酸酯 - 0.50 0.25 0.60 0.65 1.00 0.75 - 0.50 0.75 0.75 2-乙基己基胺 特C16-22坑基胺 油基胺 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 反動(輸入飼入單 元之數) 12 12 6 11 11 8 12 12 9 8 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
J
*1T 經濟部中央標準局負'工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 表3 t ”列 比較例 7 8 9 1 0 己基酸磷酸酯 二月桂基氫亞磷酸 0.50 0.50 0.50 0 0.50 油基胺 0.0 1 0.0 1 反動 (輸入飼入單元之數) 6 3 10 7 ffl HLV ί - n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210)< 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 第84111301號專利申請案 .圍修正本(85年11月) ABCD一種潤滑油组合物,包括: g)包括一種或多種選自礦物,蔬菜及合成潤滑油之潤 滑油基礎油; (b) —種或多種磨擦降低劑,選·自下式之鱗酸醋: (Rl〇)n-P-(OH)3.rII 〇 ⑴ 下式之其烷基銨鹽 (请先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) η(3-π〇 + (3-η:Γ 3-r.; (〇) 3-n il -1 c ,2--N-" -(3-n) ! , ~| (R-0) π-ρ- (〇) 3-Γ,Γ RVN-H(3-r.) L j R3 - 、^ j 、-'0 下式之亞磷酸酯類: r4〇 P-OH r4〇 及下式之脂肪酸: (4) 一 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 Ηο I C I 5 R ο (6) r6-c-n —ch2-c-oh本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 六、申請專利範圍 8 88 8 ABCD R7-(OCH2CH2)p-〇CH2C-〇H (7) Ο 其中 η爲1或2 ; m爲1至3 ; p爲1至1 0 ; R 4 c 4_22烷基,晞基或炔基’C 6_24烷芳基,添加1 至1〇莫耳聚氧乙烯之烷基,或添加1至莫耳聚氧乙 烯之烷芳基; R2爲C4_26烷基,烯基或炔基,C6_24烷芳基或芳基; R 3爲甲基或乙基; R4爲C8.22烷基,烯基或炔基或C8_22烷芳基; 115爲(:7_23烷基,烯基或炔基,或硫化之C7_23烷基, 晞基或炔基; R 6爲C 1〇_丨8娱》基’缔基或块基;及 117爲(:8_18烷基,烯基或炔基;及 (c) 一種或多種選自以下式表示之胺之直線院基胺: 〔锖先S讀背面之注意事項真填寫本育) ,11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 R8m-N-H(3.m) (8) R3 R8-N (9) R3本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梯準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 204717 申請專利範圍 其中 111及R3定義如上;且 R 8爲直線C π燒基’晞基或炔基,其條件爲當R2 爲直線烷基,烯基或炔基時,_R8具有比R2更多之碳原 子。 ' 2_根據申請專利範圍第1項之潤滑油組合物,其中 尺1爲匸4-2〇坑基’ c 16-2〇烯基,添加1至10莫耳聚氧乙稀 、C 4·2〇燒基’或添加1至10莫耳聚氧乙稀之(c 虎基) 苯基; ι·1()凡 Rkc4_16烷基或苯基; R3爲甲基; R^C8.14烷基或c16_2Q晞基; R 5爲C 8-20烷基,C 10-20烯基或硫化之C 16·18烯基; R6爲C1().18烷基或c16_2Q烯基; RMci(M8烷基;且 R8爲直線c8_20烷基或c16_2()烯基。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之潤滑油組合物,其中—種或 多種磨擦降低劑(b)以組合物中基礎油⑻之量爲準,係以 〇.〇5至1〇重量%之量存在。 4.根據申請專利範圍第i項之潤滑油組合物,其中—種或 多種直線烷基胺(c)以組合物中磨擦降低劑⑹之量爲準, 係以0 . 1至2 0重量%之量存在。 5 -根據申請專利範圍第4項之潤滑油組合物,其中—種或 多種直線烷基胺⑹以組合物中磨擦降低劑⑸之量爲準, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) Α4洗格(210X297公釐) (锖先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 294717 六、申請專利範圍 係以1至1 0重量%之量存在。 6. 一種潤滑工具機或射出模製機滑道之方法,包括以依據 申請專利範圍第1項之潤滑油組合物潤滑該滑道。 7 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之潤滑.油組合物,其係用於潤 滑工具機或射出模製機之滑道。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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JP27518594A JP4142115B2 (ja) | 1994-11-09 | 1994-11-09 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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EP (1) | EP0711822B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4142115B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR960017826A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE339489T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69535220T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW294717B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (24)
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JP4142115B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 2008-08-27 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 潤滑油組成物 |
US6074994A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-06-13 | Pennzoil Products Company | Non-aqueous solvent-free lamellar liquid crystalline lubricants |
DE19752552A1 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-02 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Tensidsysteme für flüssige wässrige Zubereitungen |
JP4963531B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2012-06-27 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 摺動面用潤滑油組成物 |
WO2002090618A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Peak torque lowering composition, part with sliding part using the composition, and press-fitting method using the composition |
JP4608129B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2011-01-05 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP4524102B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2010-08-11 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP4565612B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-10-20 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | すべり案内面用潤滑油組成物 |
EP1734103A4 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2009-05-06 | Nippon Oil Corp | LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR MACHINERY AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT |
JP2005290235A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nippon Oil Corp | すべり案内面用潤滑油組成物 |
EP2428555A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-03-14 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Metalworking oil composition |
JP4778491B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-09 | 2011-09-21 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP5473240B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2014-04-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2009235268A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物 |
WO2009119332A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP5489615B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-05-14 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
US20120270693A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2012-10-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Lubricant oil, friction member, and gear-type differential with differential limiting function |
JP5225343B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-07-03 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP5809090B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-11-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 工作機械用潤滑油組成物 |
JP6590442B2 (ja) | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP6680612B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2020-04-15 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 相対運動する二つの金属表面を馴染ませるのに好適な潤滑油組成物 |
EP3521405A4 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2020-05-27 | Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co., Ltd. | LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR SLIDE GUIDE SURFACE |
JP2018080216A (ja) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | 滑り案内面用潤滑油組成物 |
US11072757B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-07-27 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Slideway lubricants |
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JPS61141793A (ja) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 摺動兼金属加工用潤滑組成物を用いた工作機械の潤滑方法 |
JPH0780111B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-14 | 1995-08-30 | 出光興産株式会社 | 工作機械の潤滑方法 |
EP0407124A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-09 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
JP2795469B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-07 | 1998-09-10 | 東燃株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
US5391307A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1995-02-21 | Tonen Corp. | Lubricating oil composition |
JPH05331478A (ja) * | 1992-05-30 | 1993-12-14 | Tonen Corp | 油圧作動油組成物 |
JP2962950B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-15 | 1999-10-12 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 緩衝器用油圧作動油組成物 |
JP4142115B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 2008-08-27 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 潤滑油組成物 |
-
1994
- 1994-11-09 JP JP27518594A patent/JP4142115B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 TW TW084111301A patent/TW294717B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-06 DE DE69535220T patent/DE69535220T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 EP EP95202994A patent/EP0711822B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 AT AT95202994T patent/ATE339489T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-08 KR KR1019950040232A patent/KR960017826A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0711822A2 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
ATE339489T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
DE69535220T2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
EP0711822B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
JPH08134488A (ja) | 1996-05-28 |
DE69535220D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4142115B2 (ja) | 2008-08-27 |
EP0711822A3 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
KR960017826A (ko) | 1996-06-17 |
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