TW219337B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW219337B TW219337B TW081102856A TW81102856A TW219337B TW 219337 B TW219337 B TW 219337B TW 081102856 A TW081102856 A TW 081102856A TW 81102856 A TW81102856 A TW 81102856A TW 219337 B TW219337 B TW 219337B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- bismuth
- slag
- item
- gold
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BRCWHGIUHLWZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trifluoride Chemical compound F[Bi](F)F BRCWHGIUHLWZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002115 bismuth titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- MGLUJXPJRXTKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L bismuth subcarbonate Chemical compound O=[Bi]OC(=O)O[Bi]=O MGLUJXPJRXTKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 10
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 241000218033 Hibiscus Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DRNYOENCZFWIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Bi+3].[F-].[Na+].[F-].[F-].[F-] Chemical compound [Bi+3].[F-].[Na+].[F-].[F-].[F-] DRNYOENCZFWIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940036348 bismuth carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OXVUOXIYUOVHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;carbonic acid Chemical compound [Bi].OC(O)=O OXVUOXIYUOVHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GMZOPRQQINFLPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H dibismuth;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GMZOPRQQINFLPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- QEGVWZKOYAPNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyanobismuthanylformonitrile Chemical compound N#C[Bi](C#N)C#N QEGVWZKOYAPNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AXTYOFUMVKNMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxobismuth Chemical compound O=[Bi]=O AXTYOFUMVKNMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WWTORYHTBNJMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sodium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[O-2].[Na+] WWTORYHTBNJMMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 66
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical compound [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003502 terbium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOKOTFSFGJIJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=[Au]=O Chemical compound O=[Au]=O MOKOTFSFGJIJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BMCCWMIUYHAWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BMCCWMIUYHAWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010050392 Face injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AJZRPMVVFWWBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].[Bi] Chemical compound [Au].[Bi] AJZRPMVVFWWBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GACUIHAEKGVEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Bi+2]=O.C([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Bi+2]=O.C([O-])([O-])=O GACUIHAEKGVEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OINVEKJWDDEROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Bi] Chemical compound [Cl].[Bi] OINVEKJWDDEROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWAUSPYZWIWZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Bi] Chemical compound [Co].[Bi] QWAUSPYZWIWZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPQWKGNOSAVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Er] Chemical compound [Na].[Er] MVPQWKGNOSAVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGUOCFELRPJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Tb].[Pb] Chemical compound [Tb].[Pb] FRGUOCFELRPJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl(dimethyl)silyl]methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC[Si](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSMGZXZTFPCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth terbium Chemical compound [Tb].[Bi] FZSMGZXZTFPCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002633 crown compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth Chemical class [Bi]=O CJJMLLCUQDSZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/308—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3608—Titania or titanates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/368—Selection of non-metallic compositions of core materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3607—Silica or silicates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/684,308 US5120931A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-04-12 | Electrode and flux for arc welding stainless steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW219337B true TW219337B (enExample) | 1994-01-21 |
Family
ID=24747536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081102856A TW219337B (enExample) | 1991-04-12 | 1992-04-13 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5120931A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0508439A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2641117B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR960004342B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU643886B2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW219337B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2637907B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-08-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | フラックス入りワイヤ |
| US5824992A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Metal-core weld wire with reduced core fill percentage |
| US5857141A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1999-01-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Metal-core weld wire for welding galvanized steels |
| US6339209B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-01-15 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Electrode and flux for arc welding stainless steel |
| JP3476125B2 (ja) | 1998-12-09 | 2003-12-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ２相ステンレス鋼溶接用フラックス入りワイヤ |
| RU2164849C1 (ru) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-04-10 | Паршин Сергей Георгиевич | Активирующий флюс для электродуговой сварки |
| US6608284B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2003-08-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Weld wire with enhanced slag removal |
| US6835913B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-12-28 | Hobart Brothers Company | Hardsurfacing welding wire and process |
| US7053334B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2006-05-30 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Electric arc welder system with waveform profile control |
| US7842903B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2010-11-30 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Short arc welding system |
| US8704135B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2014-04-22 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Synergistic welding system |
| US8759715B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2014-06-24 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method of AC welding with cored electrode |
| US20070221643A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-09-27 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Gas-less process and system for girth welding in high strength applications including liquefied natural gas storage tanks |
| US7166817B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-01-23 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Electric ARC welder system with waveform profile control for cored electrodes |
| US9333580B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2016-05-10 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Gas-less process and system for girth welding in high strength applications |
| US8168922B2 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2012-05-01 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Self-shielded flux cored electrode |
| US20060144836A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-06 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Cored electrode for reducing diffusible hydrogen |
| US7491910B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2009-02-17 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Hardfacing electrode |
| US7678203B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2010-03-16 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding flux |
| US8629374B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2014-01-14 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Modified flux system in cored electrode |
| US7829820B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2010-11-09 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Flux cored electrode with fluorine |
| US7807948B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-10-05 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Cored welding electrode and method of manufacturing the same |
| US8519303B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2013-08-27 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Cored welding electrode and methods for manufacturing the same |
| US20060266799A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Slag detachability |
| US8624163B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2014-01-07 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Modified flux system |
| US7884305B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2011-02-08 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Weld bead shape control |
| US7727339B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2010-06-01 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Submerged arc flux |
| US7989732B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2011-08-02 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Method of AC welding using a flux cored electrode |
| US7812284B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-10-12 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Barium and lithium ratio for flux cored electrode |
| RU2289498C1 (ru) * | 2005-07-27 | 2006-12-20 | Сергей Георгиевич Паршин | Активирующий флюс для дуговой сварки |
| RU2291039C1 (ru) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-01-10 | Сергей Георгиевич Паршин | Активирующий флюс для электродуговой сварки |
| US20070051716A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Process for manufacturing packaged cored welding electrode |
| CA2561271C (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2010-06-01 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Synergistic welding system |
| JP4377955B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-12-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 亜鉛めっき鋼板溶接用ステンレス鋼フラックス入り溶接ワイヤおよびこれを用いた亜鉛めっき鋼板のアーク溶接方法 |
| WO2009145347A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 凝固結晶粒を微細にする二相ステンレス鋼溶接用フラックス入りワイヤ |
| US20100084388A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding electrode and method of manufacture |
| SG172348A1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-07-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | Stainless steel flux-cored welding wire for the welding of galvanized steel sheets and process for arc welding of galvanized steel sheets with the same |
| US8395071B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-03-12 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Feeding lubricant for cored welding electrode |
| CN102039498B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-08-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种双相不锈钢用烧结焊剂 |
| US9707643B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-07-18 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding electrodes |
| US9527152B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2016-12-27 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Root pass welding solution |
| EP2853332A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-01 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | A novel brazing concept |
| PL2853333T3 (pl) | 2013-09-26 | 2020-02-28 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | METODA ŁĄCZENlA CZĘŚCI METALOWYCH ZA POMOCĄ WARSTWY OBNIŻAJĄCEJ TEMPERATURĘ TOPNIENIA |
| US20160271739A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-09-22 | Posco | High strength welding joint having excellent impact toughness at very low temperature, and flux-cored arc welding wire therefor |
| US11426821B2 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2022-08-30 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Aluminum metal-cored welding wire |
| CN105772990A (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 南通豪泰焊材有限公司 | 钛酸型不锈钢焊条及其制造方法 |
| US10799974B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2020-10-13 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Electrodes for forming austenitic and duplex steel weld metal |
| US11426824B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-08-30 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Aluminum-containing welding electrode |
| CN107745203A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-02 | 四川西冶新材料股份有限公司 | 大型水电用800MPa级高强钢用埋弧焊焊剂及其生产方法 |
| US11529697B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-12-20 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Additive manufacturing using aluminum-containing wire |
| KR102336404B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고강도강용 용접 와이어 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55149796A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-11-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Cr-contained welding material |
| JPS5913955B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-22 | 1984-04-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ステンレス鋼溶接用複合ワイヤ |
| JPS5841695A (ja) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 潜弧溶接用フラツクス |
| JPS58205696A (ja) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-11-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | ガスシ−ルドア−ク溶接用ステンレス鋼フラツクス入りワイヤ |
| JPS5964195A (ja) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | ガスシ−ルド溶接用複合ワイヤ |
| JPS59212192A (ja) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-12-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼フラツクス入りワイヤ |
| JPS60191693A (ja) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | ステンレス鋼フラツクス入りワイヤ |
| JPS6240995A (ja) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | スラグ剥離性良好なア−ク溶接用鋼ワイヤ |
| JPS63220996A (ja) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | Ｔｉｇ溶接用溶加材 |
| JP2592637B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-22 | 1997-03-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼溶接用フラックス入りワイヤ |
-
1991
- 1991-04-12 US US07/684,308 patent/US5120931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-09 AU AU14793/92A patent/AU643886B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-04-10 EP EP92106206A patent/EP0508439A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-04-11 KR KR1019920006030A patent/KR960004342B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-13 TW TW081102856A patent/TW219337B/zh active
- 1992-04-13 JP JP4135505A patent/JP2641117B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1479392A (en) | 1992-10-29 |
| US5120931A (en) | 1992-06-09 |
| AU643886B2 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
| EP0508439A3 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
| KR960004342B1 (ko) | 1996-04-02 |
| EP0508439A2 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| JPH05200586A (ja) | 1993-08-10 |
| JP2641117B2 (ja) | 1997-08-13 |
| KR920019471A (ko) | 1992-11-19 |
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