TW201934831A - Woven textile - Google Patents

Woven textile Download PDF

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TW201934831A
TW201934831A TW107103750A TW107103750A TW201934831A TW 201934831 A TW201934831 A TW 201934831A TW 107103750 A TW107103750 A TW 107103750A TW 107103750 A TW107103750 A TW 107103750A TW 201934831 A TW201934831 A TW 201934831A
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webbing
woven
binding
threads
rows
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TW107103750A
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TWI685594B (en
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林炳坤
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林炳坤
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Abstract

A woven textile defines a longitudinal direction and a horizontal direction. The woven textile includes a main body, a plurality of rows of binding threads, and at least one first braid. The main body has plurality of meshes. Each row of the binding threads extends along the horizontal direction to be woven and fixed with the main body. The rows of the binding threads are arranged spacedly. The first braid is woven with at least part of at least one row of the binding threads and jumps to the adjacent row of the binding thread to be woven with the binding thread so that the distance between the two rows of the binding threads is restricted by the first braid to restrict the elasticity of the main body along the longitudinal direction.

Description

織物Fabric

本發明係有關於一種織物。The present invention relates to a fabric.

編織布面用途廣泛,舉凡衣料、鞋面,乃至生活用品,皆常以編織布面製成,然而,編織布面的編織方式、材質、設計影響其性質甚深,因此,皆需針對用途與需求進行改良。The woven cloth surface is widely used. For example, the fabric, shoe uppers and even daily necessities are often made of woven cloth surface. However, the weaving method, material and design of the woven cloth surface have a deep influence on its nature. Need for improvement.

其中,一般編織布面以單線連續編織的方式編成,極為費工,且一旦脫線即會整體瓦解,此外,此類編織布面的厚度通常不厚,若要增加厚度,通常會以織線加粗或重複編織多次等方式,若織線加粗,會造成整體布面重量過重,且透氣性不佳,若重複編織,則更為費工費時,亦有透氣性不佳的問題。Among them, the general woven cloth surface is knitted in a single-line continuous weaving manner, which is extremely labor-intensive, and will be disintegrated as a whole when it is taken off. In addition, the thickness of this kind of woven cloth surface is usually not thick. Thickening or repeated weaving multiple times, etc. If the weaving thread is thick, it will cause the overall fabric weight to be too heavy, and the air permeability is not good. If repeated weaving, it will be more time-consuming and have poor air permeability.

此外,一體編織的編織布面的兩面皆為相同材質,無法提供兩面不同材質、顏色、編織方式的結構,用途有限。In addition, the two sides of the woven cloth surface that are integrally woven are of the same material, and the structure of different materials, colors, and weaving methods on the two sides cannot be provided, and the use is limited.

另一方面,一般的編織方式,網目大小有其上限,並無法提供網目較大的編織布面,若要刻意製造較大的網目,通常須使用跳針等方式來呈現,製造不易,且會降低編織布面的結構強度。On the other hand, in general weaving methods, the mesh size has an upper limit and cannot provide a larger mesh weaving cloth surface. To make a larger mesh deliberately, it is usually necessary to present it by means of jumping stitches, etc. Reduce the structural strength of the woven fabric.

除此之外,一般的編織物因編織方向的關係,通常在兩個彼此垂直的方向上具有相差懸殊的拉伸彈性,也就是說,其中一個方向可能會過於具有彈性,而造成編織物容易變形,難以維持特定形狀。In addition, due to the direction of knitting, ordinary knitted fabrics usually have very different stretch elasticity in two directions that are perpendicular to each other. That is, one direction may be too elastic, making the knitted fabric easy. Deformation makes it difficult to maintain a specific shape.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種織物,能限制縱、橫兩方向的拉伸彈性,避免織物因多次拉伸而變形,而可維持預定的形狀。The main object of the present invention is to provide a fabric that can limit the stretch elasticity in the longitudinal and transverse directions, avoid deformation of the fabric due to multiple stretching, and can maintain a predetermined shape.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種織物,定義一縱向方向以及與該縱向方向垂直之一橫向方向,該織物包含一本體、複數排綁線與至少一第一織帶。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric defining a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The fabric includes a body, a plurality of rows of binding threads, and at least one first webbing.

該本體具有複數網目;各排綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該本體彼此編織固定,該些排綁線依序間隔排列;該第一織帶與至少其中一排該綁線的至少部分彼此編織固定後跨至相鄰一排該綁線與該綁線彼此編織固定,使至少該二排綁線之間距被該第一織帶所限制而使該本體沿該縱向方向的拉伸彈性受到限制。The body has a plurality of meshes; each row of binding wires extends along the transverse direction and is woven and fixed with the body, the rows of binding wires are arranged in sequence at intervals; the first webbing and at least one of the rows of the binding wires are woven with each other After being fixed, the binding line and the binding line are woven and fixed to each other in an adjacent row, so that the distance between at least the two rows of binding lines is restricted by the first webbing and the elasticity of the body in the longitudinal direction is restricted.

藉此,該本體的橫向方向被綁線所限制,縱向方向被第一織帶所限制,使得該本體的拉伸被限制,但第一織帶未給予過多限制,使該本體的縱向方向仍保有部分拉伸彈性。As a result, the lateral direction of the body is restricted by the binding line, and the longitudinal direction is restricted by the first webbing, so that the stretching of the body is restricted, but the first webbing is not given too much restriction, so that the longitudinal direction of the body still has a part Stretch elasticity.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following only illustrates the possible implementation aspects of the present invention by way of examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, which will be described first.

請參考圖1至圖4,本發明提供一種織物,定義一縱向方向以及與該縱向方向垂直之一橫向方向,該織物包含一本體10、複數排綁線20與至少一第一織帶30。1 to 4, the present invention provides a fabric defining a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The fabric includes a body 10, a plurality of rows of binding threads 20, and at least one first webbing 30.

該本體10具有複數網目;各排綁線20沿該橫向方向延伸並與該本體10彼此編織固定,該些排綁線20依序間隔排列;該第一織帶30與至少其中一排該綁線20的至少部分彼此編織固定後跨至相鄰一排該綁線20與該綁線20彼此編織固定,使至少該二排綁線20之間距被該第一織帶30所限制而使該本體10沿該縱向方向的拉伸彈性受到限制。The body 10 has a plurality of meshes; each row of the binding wires 20 extends along the lateral direction and is woven and fixed to the body 10, the rows of the binding wires 20 are arranged at an interval; the first webbing 30 and at least one of the rows of the binding wires At least parts of 20 are woven and fixed to each other and spanned to the adjacent row of the ties 20 and the ties 20 are woven and fixed to each other, so that the distance between at least the two rows of ties 20 is restricted by the first webbing 30 so that the body 10 The tensile elasticity in this longitudinal direction is limited.

於本實施例中,該本體10為一編織布面,較明確來說,該本體包含一上層與一下層,該上層包含至少一第二織帶11,該第二織帶11由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地朝該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該下層包含至少一第三織帶12,該第三織帶12由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該上層與該下層彼此相疊而形成複數重疊處13,該些重疊處13沿該橫向方向排列且沿該縱向方向具有複數排該重疊處13,該些排綁線分別與該些排重疊處彼此編織固定。In this embodiment, the body 10 is a woven cloth surface. More specifically, the body 10 includes an upper layer and a lower layer. The upper layer includes at least a second webbing 11. The second webbing 11 is woven by a plurality of weaving threads. The lower layer includes at least one third webbing 12 that is braided by a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly in the lateral direction to form a plurality of hollow portions. The hollow part, the upper layer and the lower layer overlap each other to form a plurality of overlaps 13, the overlaps 13 are arranged along the lateral direction and there are a plurality of rows of the overlaps 13 along the longitudinal direction. The overlapping areas are woven and fixed to each other.

然而,於其他可能實施例中,該本體亦可為網布等結構。However, in other possible embodiments, the body may be a structure such as a mesh cloth.

於本實施例中,該第一織帶30朝該一第一方向延伸並與其中一排該綁線20彼此編織固定後往一第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線20繼續朝該第一方向延伸一段距離並與該綁線20彼此編織固定後,再往與該第二方向相反的方向跨至原排綁線20繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,重複此步驟而使該第一織帶30呈齒狀延伸;較明確來說,該第一織帶30朝該一第一方向延伸並與其中一排該綁線20彼此編織固定後往一第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線20繼續朝該第一方向延伸一段距離並與該綁線20及該重疊處13彼此編織固定後,再往與該第二方向相反的方向跨至原排綁線20繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,重複此步驟而使該第一織帶30呈寬窄相間的齒狀延伸。In this embodiment, the first webbing 30 extends in the first direction and is braided with one of the rows of the binding threads 20 and then crosses in a second direction to an adjacent row of the binding threads 20 and continues toward the first After extending a distance in one direction and weaving and fixing with the tying thread 20 to each other, and then crossing the original row of tying threads 20 in a direction opposite to the second direction, continue to extend in the first direction and knit and fix with each other. Repeat this step The first webbing 30 extends in a tooth shape. More specifically, the first webbing 30 extends toward the first direction and is woven with one of the rows of the binding wires 20 to each other, and then spans to a second direction. The adjacent rows of the binding lines 20 continue to extend a distance in the first direction and are woven and fixed with the binding lines 20 and the overlap 13, and then continue to the original row of binding lines 20 in a direction opposite to the second direction. The first webbing 30 extends in the first direction and is woven and fixed with each other. Repeating this step makes the first webbing 30 extend in a wide, narrow, and tooth-like manner.

然而,於另一實施例中,該第一織帶朝一第一方向延伸並與其中一排該綁線彼此編織固定後往一第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,之後再往該第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,重複此步驟而使該第一織帶呈梯狀延伸。However, in another embodiment, the first webbing extends in a first direction and is braided with one of the rows of the binding threads to each other and then crosses to a neighboring row of the binding threads to continue in the first direction. Extend and weave it with each other, and then cross the second direction to an adjacent row of the binding line to continue to extend in the first direction and weave it with each other. Repeat this step to make the first webbing a ladder shape extend.

較佳地,該第一織帶30係以走馬編織所編織而成,該第一織帶30包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內,而該些排綁線20為同一綁線來回延伸而成。Preferably, the first webbing 30 is woven by horse-knitting. The first webbing 30 includes an outer layer and a mandrel. The outer layer is woven by a plurality of weaving threads to form a tubular shape. In the outer layer, the rows of binding lines 20 are formed by extending the same binding line back and forth.

藉由上述結構,本發明藉由綁線與第一織帶分別限制本體的橫向與縱向的拉伸彈性,以防止本體因多次拉伸而變形,且第一織帶在不同排綁線之間係以跨越的方式延伸,不會過度侷限縱向拉伸,而第一織帶與綁線彼此編織纏繞,更確保第一織帶的穩定性,而不會因外力拉動而變形,實具進步之效。With the above structure, the present invention restricts the lateral and longitudinal stretch elasticity of the body by the binding wire and the first webbing respectively to prevent the body from being deformed due to multiple stretching, and the first webbing is tied between different rows of binding wires. Extending in a spanning manner, without excessively restricting the longitudinal stretching, and the first webbing and the binding thread are woven and entangled with each other to ensure the stability of the first webbing without being deformed by external force, which is effective for improvement.

10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第二織帶11‧‧‧Second webbing

12‧‧‧第三織帶12‧‧‧ Third webbing

13‧‧‧重疊處13‧‧‧ overlap

20‧‧‧織線20‧‧‧ weaving thread

30‧‧‧第一織帶30‧‧‧First webbing

圖1係本發明之立體圖。 圖2係本發明之正面圖。 圖3係本發明之背面圖。 圖4係本發明之局部示意圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種織物,定義一縱向方向以及與該縱向方向垂直之一橫向方向,該織物包含: 一本體,該本體具有複數網目; 複數排綁線,各排綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該本體彼此編織固定,該些排綁線依序間隔排列; 至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶與至少其中一排該綁線的至少部分彼此編織固定後跨至相鄰一排該綁線與該綁線彼此編織固定,使至少該二排綁線之間距被該第一織帶所限制而使該本體沿該縱向方向的拉伸彈性受到限制。A fabric defining a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the fabric comprising: a body having a plurality of meshes; a plurality of rows of binding lines each extending along the transverse direction and each other with the body At least one first webbing, the first webbing, and at least one part of at least one of the rows of the binding threads are woven and fixed to each other, and then spanned to the adjacent row of the binding threads and the bindings. The threads are woven and fixed to each other, so that the distance between at least the two rows of binding threads is restricted by the first webbing, and the tensile elasticity of the body in the longitudinal direction is restricted. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該本體為一編織布面。The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the body is a woven cloth surface. 如請求項2所述之織物,其中該本體包含一上層與一下層,該上層包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地朝該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該下層包含至少一第三織帶,該第三織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該上層與該下層彼此相疊而形成複數重疊處,該些重疊處沿該橫向方向排列且沿該縱向方向具有複數排該重疊處,該些排綁線分別與該些排重疊處彼此編織固定。The fabric according to claim 2, wherein the body includes an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer includes at least a second webbing, the second webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and is meanderingly extended in the lateral direction. A plurality of hollow portions, the lower layer includes at least a third webbing, the third webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly in the lateral direction to form a plurality of hollow portions, and the upper layer and the lower layer overlap each other to form a plurality The overlaps are arranged along the lateral direction and there are multiple rows of the overlaps along the longitudinal direction. The rows of binding lines and the overlaps of the rows are woven and fixed to each other. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該第一織帶朝一第一方向延伸並與其中一排該綁線彼此編織固定後往一第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,之後再往該第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,重複此步驟而使該第一織帶呈梯狀延伸。The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first webbing extends in a first direction and is woven with one of the rows of the binding threads and then crosses in a second direction to an adjacent row of the binding threads to continue toward the first Extending in the direction and weaving and fixing with each other, and then crossing the second direction to an adjacent row of the binding wires to continue to extend in the first direction and weaving and fixing with each other, repeating this step to make the first webbing a ladder状 Extending. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該第一織帶朝該一第一方向延伸並與其中一排該綁線彼此編織固定後往一第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸一段距離並與該綁線彼此編織固定後,再往與該第二方向相反的方向跨至原排綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,重複此步驟而使該第一織帶呈齒狀延伸。The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first webbing extends in the first direction and is woven with one row of the binding threads and then crosses in a second direction to an adjacent row of the binding threads to continue toward the After extending a certain distance in the first direction and weaving and fixing with the tying thread, it then crosses the opposite direction to the original row and continues to extend in the first direction and weaves with each other. Repeat this step and The first webbing is extended in a tooth shape. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該第一織帶係以走馬編織所編織而成。The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first webbing is woven by horse-knitting. 如請求項6所述之織物,其中該第一織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內。The fabric according to claim 6, wherein the first webbing includes an outer layer and a mandrel, and the outer layer is woven from a plurality of weaving threads to form a tube, and the mandrel passes through the outer layer. 如請求項3所述之織物,其中該第一織帶朝該一第一方向延伸並與其中一排該綁線彼此編織固定後往一第二方向跨至相鄰一排該綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸一段距離並與該綁線及該重疊處彼此編織固定後,再往與該第二方向相反的方向跨至原排綁線繼續朝該第一方向延伸並與之彼此編織固定,重複此步驟而使該第一織帶呈寬窄相間的齒狀延伸。The fabric according to claim 3, wherein the first webbing extends in the first direction and is woven and fixed with one row of the binding threads to one another and then crosses to the adjacent row of the binding threads to continue toward the After extending a certain distance in the first direction and weaving and fixing each other with the tying line and the overlap, it then crosses the original tying line in the direction opposite to the second direction and continues to extend in the first direction and weave and fix with each other. Repeating this step makes the first webbing extend in a wide and narrow interdental shape. 如請求項1至8中任一項所述之織物,其中該些排綁線為同一綁線來回延伸而成。The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the rows of binding threads are formed by extending the same binding threads back and forth.
TW107103750A 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Woven textile TWI685594B (en)

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