TWI673401B - Woven Textile - Google Patents

Woven Textile Download PDF

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TWI673401B
TWI673401B TW107112541A TW107112541A TWI673401B TW I673401 B TWI673401 B TW I673401B TW 107112541 A TW107112541 A TW 107112541A TW 107112541 A TW107112541 A TW 107112541A TW I673401 B TWI673401 B TW I673401B
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webbing
tying
woven
crests
block
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TW107112541A
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TW201943908A (en
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林炳坤
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林炳坤
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Abstract

一種織物,定義一橫向方向與一縱向方向,該織物包含:至少一第一區塊,包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸;至少一第二區塊,包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸,該第一區塊與該第二區塊沿該縱向方向排列;至少一第一綁線,該第一綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第一織帶彼此編織;至少一第二綁線,該第二綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第二織帶彼此編織。A fabric defining a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction, the fabric comprising: at least a first block including at least a first webbing, the first webbing being woven from a plurality of weaving threads and meanderingly extending; at least one first Two blocks, including at least one second webbing, the second webbing being woven from a plurality of weaving threads and meanderingly extending, the first block and the second block being aligned in the longitudinal direction; at least one first binding A first binding thread extending along the lateral direction and weaving with the first webbing; at least a second binding thread extending along the lateral direction and weaving with the second webbing.

Description

織物Fabric

本發明係有關於一種織物。The present invention relates to a fabric.

編織布面用途廣泛,舉凡衣料、鞋面,乃至生活用品,皆常以編織布面製成,然而,編織布面的編織方式、材質、設計影響其性質甚深,因此,皆需針對用途與需求進行改良。The woven cloth surface is widely used. For example, the fabric, shoe uppers and even daily necessities are often made of woven cloth surface. However, the weaving method, material and design of the woven cloth surface have a deep influence on its nature. Need for improvement.

一般的編織方式,網目大小有其上限,並無法提供網目較大的編織布面,若要刻意製造較大的網目,通常須使用跳針等方式來呈現,製造不易,且會降低編織布面的結構強度。In general weaving methods, the mesh size has an upper limit and cannot provide a larger mesh weaving cloth surface. To deliberately manufacture larger meshes, it is usually necessary to use a jumper and other means to present it. It is not easy to manufacture and will reduce the weaving cloth surface. Structural strength.

除此之外,一般的編織物因編織方向的關係,通常在兩個彼此垂直的方向上具有相差懸殊的拉伸彈性,也就是說,其中一個方向可能會過於具有彈性,而造成編織物容易變形,難以維持特定形狀。In addition, due to the direction of knitting, ordinary knitted fabrics usually have very different stretch elasticity in two directions that are perpendicular to each other. That is, one direction may be too elastic, making the knitted fabric easy. Deformation makes it difficult to maintain a specific shape.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種織物,能從兩個方向限制拉伸彈性但仍維持適當的彈性。The main object of the present invention is to provide a fabric which can limit the stretch elasticity from two directions but still maintain proper elasticity.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種織物,定義一橫向方向與一縱向方向,該織物包含至少一第一區塊、至少一第二區塊、至少一第一綁線與至少一第二綁線。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric defining a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes at least a first block, at least a second block, at least a first binding line, and at least a second binding line. .

該至少一第一區塊包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸;該至少一第二區塊包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸,該第一區塊與該第二區塊沿該縱向方向排列;該第一綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第一織帶彼此編織;該第二綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第二織帶彼此編織。The at least one first block includes at least one first webbing, the first webbing is braided by a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly; the at least one second block includes at least one second webbing, and the second webbing consists of A plurality of weaving threads are braided and meanderingly extended, the first block and the second block are arranged along the longitudinal direction; the first binding thread extends along the lateral direction and weaves with the first webbing; the first Two binding threads extend in the lateral direction and are braided with the second webbing.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following only illustrates the possible implementation aspects of the present invention by way of examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, which will be described first.

請參考圖1至圖4,本發明提供一種織物,定義一橫向方向與一縱向方向,該織物包含至少一第一區塊、至少一第二區塊、至少一第一綁線30、至少一第二綁線40與至少一第三織帶50。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. The present invention provides a fabric defining a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes at least a first block, at least a second block, at least a first binding line 30, and at least one The second binding line 40 and at least one third webbing 50.

該至少一第一區塊包含至少一第一織帶10,該第一織帶10由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸;該至少一第二區塊包含至少一第二織帶20,該第二織帶20由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸,該第一區塊與該第二區塊沿該縱向方向排列;該第一綁線30沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第一織帶10彼此編織以將該第一織帶10之彎蜒形狀固定;該第二綁線40沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第二織帶20 彼此編織以將該第二織帶20之彎蜒形狀固定;該第三織帶50與該第一綁線30彼此編織後沿該縱向方向跨至該第二綁線40並與該第二綁線40彼此編織。 The at least one first block includes at least one first webbing 10, the first webbing 10 is braided by a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly; the at least one second block includes at least one second webbing 20, and the first The two webbings 20 are woven by a plurality of weaving threads and meanderingly extend, the first block and the second block are aligned along the longitudinal direction; the first binding line 30 extends along the lateral direction and is connected to the first webbing 10 are woven to each other to fix the meandering shape of the first webbing 10; the second binding line 40 extends in the lateral direction and is connected to the second webbing 20 Weaving each other to fix the meandering shape of the second webbing 20; the third webbing 50 and the first tying thread 30 are woven with each other and then span the second tying line 40 and the second tying line 40 along the longitudinal direction; Weaving each other.

於本實施例中,該第一區塊與該第二區塊部分重疊,也就是說,部分的第一織帶10與部分的第二織帶20重疊,但該第一區塊與該第二區塊整體仍是沿縱向方向排列;較佳者,該第一區塊與該第二區塊重疊部分彼此編織。 In this embodiment, the first block partially overlaps the second block, that is, the first webbing 10 partially overlaps the second webbing 20, but the first block overlaps the second zone. The blocks are still arranged in the longitudinal direction as a whole; preferably, the overlapping portions of the first block and the second block are woven with each other.

較佳地,包含複數個該第一區塊、複數個該第二區塊、複數該第一綁線30與複數該第二綁線40,該些第一區塊與該些第二區塊交替沿該縱向方向排列且相鄰之第一區塊與第二區塊部分重疊,其中,各該第一綁線30或各該第二綁線40係與任二相鄰之第一區塊與第二區塊的重疊處彼此編織。 Preferably, the plurality of the first blocks, the plurality of the second blocks, the plurality of the first binding lines 30 and the plurality of the second binding lines 40 are included, and the first blocks and the second blocks are included. Alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction and the adjacent first blocks partially overlap with the second blocks, wherein each of the first binding lines 30 or each of the second binding lines 40 is a first block adjacent to any two The overlap with the second block is woven with each other.

於本實施例中,該些第一綁線30與該些第二綁線40為同一綁線來回往復延伸而成,各該第一織帶10具有交替排列的複數個第一波峰11與複數個第一波谷12,各該第二織帶20具有交替排列的複數個第二波峰21與複數個第二波谷22,該些第一波峰11與該些第二波峰21位置對應,該些第一波谷12與該些第二波谷22位置對應,各該第一織帶10的第一波峰11部分與相鄰第二織帶20的第二波谷22重疊,各該第一織帶10的第一波谷12部分與相鄰第二織帶20的第二波峰21重疊,各該第三織帶50係與該第一波峰11及該第一綁線30彼此編織後跨越至相鄰之第二綁線40並與該第二綁線40彼此編織一段距離,再跨越至原第一綁線30後與下一個該第一波峰11及該第一綁線30彼此編織,並重複以上步驟,使各該第三織帶50呈齒狀延伸;相反地,該第一織帶與該第二織帶亦可角色對調。 In the present embodiment, the first binding lines 30 and the second binding lines 40 are the same binding line extending back and forth, and each of the first webbings 10 has a plurality of first wave crests 11 and a plurality of alternating arrangements. First troughs 12, each of the second webbings 20 has a plurality of second crests 21 and a plurality of second troughs 22 alternately arranged, the first crests 11 correspond to the positions of the second crests 21, the first troughs 12 corresponds to the positions of the second troughs 22, the first crest 11 portion of each first webbing 10 overlaps the second trough 22 of the adjacent second webbing 20, and the first trough 12 portion of each first webbing 10 and The second wave crests 21 of the adjacent second webbings 20 overlap, and each of the third webbings 50 is woven with the first wave crests 11 and the first binding line 30 and then crosses to the adjacent second binding line 40 and the first binding line 40. The two tying wires 40 are woven with each other for a distance, and after crossing the original first tying wire 30, weaving each other with the next first wave crest 11 and the first tying wire 30, and repeating the above steps to make each of the third webbings 50 Tooth-like extensions; conversely, the first webbing and the second webbing can also be reversed.

於本發明其他可能實施例中,各該第一織帶10具有交替排列的複數個第一波峰11與複數個第一波谷12,各該第二織帶20具有交替排列的複數個第二波峰21與複數個第二波谷22,該些第一波峰11與該些第二波峰21位置對應,該些第一波谷12與該些第二波谷22位置對應,各該第一織帶10的第一波峰11部分與相鄰第二織帶20的第二波谷22重疊,各該第一織帶10的第一波谷12部分與相鄰第二織帶20的第二波峰21重疊,各該第三織帶50係與該第一波峰11及該第一綁線30彼此編織後跨越至相鄰之第二綁線40再與該第二波峰21及該第二綁線40彼此編織,再跨越至下一第一綁線30後與該第一波峰11及該第一綁線30彼此編織,並重複以上步驟,使各該第三織帶50呈階梯狀延伸。In other possible embodiments of the present invention, each of the first webbings 10 has a plurality of first crests 11 and a plurality of first troughs 12 that are alternately arranged, and each of the second webbing 20 has a plurality of second crests 21 and 21 that are alternately arranged. A plurality of second troughs 22, the first crests 11 correspond to the positions of the second crests 21, the first troughs 12 correspond to the positions of the second troughs 22, and the first crests 11 of the first webbings 10 It partially overlaps the second trough 22 of the adjacent second webbing 20, the first trough 12 of each of the first webbing 10 partially overlaps the second crest 21 of the adjacent second webbing 20, and each of the third webbing 50 is connected to the The first wave crest 11 and the first binding line 30 are woven with each other and cross to the adjacent second binding line 40, and then the second wave crest 21 and the second binding line 40 are woven with each other, and then cross to the next first binding line. After 30, weave the first crest 11 and the first binding thread 30 with each other, and repeat the above steps, so that each of the third webbings 50 extends stepwise.

其中,各該第一織帶、第二織帶或第三織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內,且各該第一織帶、第二織帶或第三織帶係以走馬編織所編織而成。Each of the first webbing, the second webbing, or the third webbing includes an outer layer and a mandrel. The outer layer is woven by a plurality of weaving threads to form a tube. The mandrel passes through the outer layer and each of the mandrels. The first webbing, the second webbing, or the third webbing are woven by horse-knitting.

藉由上述結構,第一綁線與第二綁線能限制第一區塊與第二區塊的橫向拉伸彈性,而第三織帶則限制織物的縱向拉伸彈性,使織物的拉伸彈性受到兩個不同方向的限制,特別的是,第一綁線與第二綁線對拉伸彈性的限制較大,第三織帶則以跳跨的方式連接縱向上各列綁線,對拉伸彈性的限制較小,因此,當第一區塊與第二區塊原先的拉伸彈性為橫向大於縱向,藉由第一綁線、第二綁線與第三織帶的限制可以達到拉伸彈性的平衡,同時防止因拉伸造成變形。With the above structure, the first binding line and the second binding line can limit the transverse stretch elasticity of the first block and the second block, and the third webbing limits the longitudinal stretch elasticity of the fabric, so that the stretch elasticity of the fabric Limited by two different directions, in particular, the first and second binding wires have a greater restriction on the stretch elasticity, and the third webbing is connected in a jumping way to each longitudinal binding string to prevent stretching. The limitation of elasticity is small. Therefore, when the original stretch elasticity of the first block and the second block is greater than the longitudinal direction, the stretch elasticity can be achieved by the restrictions of the first tie line, the second tie line, and the third webbing. Balance while preventing deformation due to stretching.

10‧‧‧第一織帶10‧‧‧First webbing

11‧‧‧第一波峰11‧‧‧ first wave

12‧‧‧第一波谷12‧‧‧ first trough

20‧‧‧第二織帶20‧‧‧Second webbing

21‧‧‧第二波峰21‧‧‧ the second wave

22‧‧‧第二波谷22‧‧‧ Second Valley

30‧‧‧第一綁線30‧‧‧First binding line

40‧‧‧第二綁線40‧‧‧Second binding line

50‧‧‧第三織帶50‧‧‧ Third webbing

圖1係本發明之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之俯視圖。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之仰視圖。 Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.

圖4係本發明之部分放大圖。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種織物,定義一橫向方向與一縱向方向,該織物包含:至少一第一區塊,包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸;至少一第二區塊,包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸,該第一區塊與該第二區塊沿該縱向方向排列;至少一第一綁線,該第一綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第一織帶彼此編織以將該第一織帶之彎蜒形狀固定;至少一第二綁線,該第二綁線沿該橫向方向延伸並與該第二織帶彼此編織以將該第二織帶之彎蜒形狀固定;至少一第三織帶,該第三織帶與該第一綁線彼此編織後沿該縱向方向跨至該第二綁線並與該第二綁線彼此編織。 A fabric defining a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction, the fabric comprising: at least a first block including at least a first webbing, the first webbing being woven from a plurality of weaving threads and meanderingly extending; at least one first Two blocks, including at least one second webbing, the second webbing being woven from a plurality of weaving threads and meanderingly extending, the first block and the second block being aligned in the longitudinal direction; at least one first binding A first binding line extending along the lateral direction and weaving with the first webbing to each other to fix the meandering shape of the first webbing; at least a second binding line extending along the lateral direction and And the second webbing are woven with each other to fix the meandering shape of the second webbing; at least a third webbing, the third webbing and the first tying thread are woven with each other and then cross the second tying thread along the longitudinal direction and Weaving with this second tie. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該第一區塊與該第二區塊部分重疊。 The fabric of claim 1, wherein the first block partially overlaps the second block. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該第一區塊與該第二區塊重疊部分彼此編織。 The fabric of claim 1, wherein the overlapping portions of the first block and the second block are woven with each other. 如請求項2所述之織物,係包含複數個該第一區塊、複數個該第二區塊、複數該第一綁線與複數該第二綁線,該些第一區塊與該些第二區塊交替沿該縱向方向排列且相鄰之第一區塊與第二區塊部分重疊。 The fabric according to claim 2, comprising a plurality of the first blocks, a plurality of the second blocks, a plurality of the first binding lines and a plurality of the second binding lines, the first blocks and the plurality of The second blocks are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction and adjacent first blocks partially overlap the second block. 如請求項4所述之織物,其中各該第一綁線或各該第二綁線係與任二相鄰之第一區塊與第二區塊的重疊處彼此編織。 The fabric according to claim 4, wherein each of the first tying threads or each of the second tying threads is woven with each other at the overlap of any two adjacent first and second blocks. 如請求項4或5所述之織物,其中該些第一綁線與該些第二綁線為同一綁線來回往復延伸而成。 The fabric according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first binding lines and the second binding lines are the same binding line extending back and forth. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之織物,其中該第一綁線與該第二綁線為同一綁線來回往復延伸而成。 The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first binding line and the second binding line are the same binding line extending back and forth. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中各該第一織帶具有交替排列的複數個第一波峰與複數個第一波谷,各該第二織帶具有交替排列的複數個第二波峰與複數個第二波谷,該些第一波峰與該些第二波峰位置對應,該些第一波谷與該些第二波谷位置對應,各該第一織帶的第一波峰部分與相鄰第二織帶的第二波谷重疊,各該第一織帶的第一波谷部分與相鄰第二織帶的第二波峰重疊,各該第三織帶係與該第一波峰及該第一綁線彼此編織後跨越至相鄰之第二綁線再與該第二波峰及該第二綁線彼此編織,再跨越至下一第一綁線後與該第一波峰及該第一綁線彼此編織,並重複以上步驟,使各該第三織帶呈階梯狀延伸。 The fabric according to claim 1, wherein each of the first webbings has a plurality of first crests and a plurality of first troughs arranged alternately, and each of the second webbings has a plurality of second crests and a plurality of second crests arranged alternately. Troughs, the first crests correspond to the positions of the second crests, the first troughs correspond to the positions of the second troughs, the first crest portion of each first webbing and the second troughs of adjacent second webbings Overlapping, the first trough portion of each first webbing overlaps the second crest of an adjacent second webbing, and each of the third webbing is woven with the first wave crest and the first binding line to cross the adjacent first The two tying wires are woven with the second crest and the second tying. After crossing to the next first tying, the first crest and the first tying are knitted with each other, and the above steps are repeated. The third webbing extends stepwise. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中各該第一織帶具有交替排列的複數個第一波峰與複數個第一波谷,各該第二織帶具有交替排列的複數個第二波峰與複數個第二波谷,該些第一波峰與該些第二波峰位置對應,該些第一波谷與該些第二波谷位置對應,各該第一織帶的第一波峰部分與相鄰第二織帶的第二波谷重疊,各該第一織帶的第一波谷部分與相鄰第二織帶的第二波峰重疊,各該第三織帶係與該第一波峰及該第一綁線彼此編織後跨越至相鄰之第二綁線並與該第二綁線彼此編織一段距離,再跨越至原第一綁線後與下一個該第一波峰及該第一綁線彼此編織,並重複以上步驟,使各該第三織帶呈齒狀延伸。 The fabric according to claim 1, wherein each of the first webbings has a plurality of first crests and a plurality of first troughs arranged alternately, and each of the second webbings has a plurality of second crests and a plurality of second crests arranged alternately. Troughs, the first crests correspond to the positions of the second crests, the first troughs correspond to the positions of the second troughs, the first crest portion of each first webbing and the second troughs of adjacent second webbings Overlapping, the first trough portion of each first webbing overlaps the second crest of an adjacent second webbing, and each of the third webbing is woven with the first wave crest and the first binding line to cross the adjacent first The two tying wires and the second tying wire are braided with each other for a distance, and after crossing the original first tying wire, weaving each other with the next first wave crest and the first tying wire, and repeat the above steps to make each of the third The webbing extends in teeth.
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US5292578A (en) * 1988-06-16 1994-03-08 Koelzer Klaus K Material for reinforcing duroplastics woven fabric for reinforcing duroplastics having a specific distribution of hollow thermoplastic microspheres within the thread system
CN201254632Y (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-06-10 耀亿工业股份有限公司 Screen cloth structure
TWI570290B (en) * 2013-07-19 2017-02-11 庫佛奈爾控股有限公司 Method for producing a textile surface heating element

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US5292578A (en) * 1988-06-16 1994-03-08 Koelzer Klaus K Material for reinforcing duroplastics woven fabric for reinforcing duroplastics having a specific distribution of hollow thermoplastic microspheres within the thread system
CN201254632Y (en) * 2008-08-27 2009-06-10 耀亿工业股份有限公司 Screen cloth structure
TWI570290B (en) * 2013-07-19 2017-02-11 庫佛奈爾控股有限公司 Method for producing a textile surface heating element

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI748449B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-12-01 織匯貿易有限公司 Bag

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