TWI628328B - Woven textile - Google Patents
Woven textile Download PDFInfo
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- TWI628328B TWI628328B TW106118945A TW106118945A TWI628328B TW I628328 B TWI628328 B TW I628328B TW 106118945 A TW106118945 A TW 106118945A TW 106118945 A TW106118945 A TW 106118945A TW I628328 B TWI628328 B TW I628328B
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- webbing
- webbings
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- crests
- troughs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/023—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Abstract
一種織物,具有相對的一第一端與一第二端,該第一端與該第二端連線定義一縱向方向,該織物包含:一上層,包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;一下層,包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;至少一綁線,該綁線將該第一織帶與該第二織帶編織固定,使該上層與該下層被該些綁線固定。A fabric has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end and the second end are connected to define a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes an upper layer including at least a first webbing and the first webbing. The lower layer contains at least a second webbing, which is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions; At least one tie line, the tie line knits and fixes the first webbing and the second webbing, so that the upper layer and the lower layer are fixed by the tie lines.
Description
本發明係有關於一種織物。 The present invention relates to a fabric.
編織布面用途廣泛,舉凡衣料、鞋面,乃至生活用品,皆常以編織布面製成,然而,編織布面的編織方式、材質、設計影響其性質甚深,因此,皆需針對用途與需求進行改良。 The woven cloth surface is widely used. For example, the fabric, shoe uppers and even daily necessities are often made of woven cloth surface. However, the weaving method, material and design of the woven cloth surface have a deep influence on its nature. Need for improvement.
其中,一般編織布面以單線連續編織的方式編成,極為費工,且一旦脫線即會整體瓦解,此外,此類編織布面的厚度通常不厚,若要增加厚度,通常會以織線加粗或重複編織多次等方式,若織線加粗,會造成整體布面重量過重,且透氣性不佳,若重複編織,則更為費工費時,亦有透氣性不佳的問題。 Among them, the general woven cloth surface is knitted in a single-line continuous weaving manner, which is extremely labor-intensive, and will be disintegrated as a whole when it is taken off. In addition, the thickness of this kind of woven cloth surface is usually not thick. Thickening or repeated weaving multiple times, etc. If the weaving thread is thick, it will cause the overall fabric weight to be too heavy, and the air permeability is not good. If repeated weaving, it will be more time-consuming and have poor air permeability.
此外,一體編織的編織布面的兩面皆為相同材質,無法提供兩面不同材質、顏色、編織方式的結構,用途有限。 In addition, the two sides of the woven cloth surface that are integrally woven are of the same material, and the structure of different materials, colors, and weaving methods on the two sides cannot be provided, and the use is limited.
另一方面,一般的編織方式,網目大小有其上限,並無法提供網目較大的編織布面,若要刻意製造較大的網目,通常須使用跳針等方式來呈現,製造不易,且會降低編織布面的結構強度。 On the other hand, in general weaving methods, the mesh size has an upper limit and cannot provide a larger mesh weaving cloth surface. To make a larger mesh deliberately, it is usually necessary to present it by means of jumping stitches, etc. Reduce the structural strength of the woven fabric.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種織物,具有良好的彈性、立體感,且透氣性佳,又能依需求以不同方式組合。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a fabric which has good elasticity, three-dimensional feeling, good air permeability, and can be combined in different ways according to requirements.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種織物,具有相對的一第一端與一第二端,該第一端與該第二端連線定義一縱向方向,該織物包含一上層、一下層與至少一綁線。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric having a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end and the second end are connected to define a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes an upper layer, a lower layer and at least A tie line.
該上層包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;該下層包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;該綁線將該第一織帶與該第二織帶編織固定,使該上層與該下層被該些綁線固定。 The upper layer includes at least a first webbing, the first webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions; the lower layer includes at least a second webbing, and the second webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads. The meandering portion extends in a meandering manner to form a plurality of hollow portions; the binding line braids and fixes the first webbing and the second webbing, so that the upper layer and the lower layer are fixed by the binding lines.
藉此,本發明提供之織物具有上、下兩層彼此獨立的結構,再以綁線將兩層彼此固定,因此,可提供較大的織物厚度與彈性,且由於上、下兩層之織帶並未彼此編織,使上、下兩層的織帶之間產生縫隙,有助於透氣與緩衝。 Therefore, the fabric provided by the present invention has a structure in which the upper and lower layers are independent of each other, and then the two layers are fixed to each other by a binding line. Therefore, a larger fabric thickness and elasticity can be provided. They are not woven with each other, creating a gap between the upper and lower layers of webbing, which is helpful for ventilation and cushioning.
10‧‧‧第一織帶 10‧‧‧First webbing
101‧‧‧第一端 101‧‧‧ the first end
131‧‧‧織線 131‧‧‧ weaving thread
14‧‧‧芯軸 14‧‧‧ mandrel
102‧‧‧第二端 102‧‧‧ the second end
103‧‧‧穿孔 103‧‧‧ perforation
11‧‧‧第一波峰 11‧‧‧ first wave
12‧‧‧第一波谷 12‧‧‧ first trough
13‧‧‧外層 13‧‧‧ Outer
20‧‧‧第二織帶 20‧‧‧Second webbing
21‧‧‧第二波峰 21‧‧‧ the second wave
22‧‧‧第二波谷 22‧‧‧ Second Valley
30‧‧‧綁線 30‧‧‧ Tie Line
圖1係本發明之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
圖2係本發明之俯視圖。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
圖3係本發明之側面圖。 Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
圖4係本發明之第一織帶之立體分解圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the first webbing of the present invention.
以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following only illustrates the possible implementation aspects of the present invention by way of examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, which will be described first.
請參考圖1至圖4,本發明提供一種織物,具有相對的一第一端101與一第二端102,該第一端101與該第二端102連線定義一縱向方向,該織物包含一上層、一下層與至少一綁線30。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. The present invention provides a fabric having a first end 101 and a second end 102 opposite to each other. The first end 101 and the second end 102 are connected to define a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes An upper layer, a lower layer and at least one tie line 30.
該上層包含至少一第一織帶10,該第一織帶10由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;該下層包含至少一第二織帶20,該第二織帶20由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該上層與該下層彼此相疊接觸;該綁線30將該第一織帶10與該第二織帶20接觸相疊處編織固定,使該上層與該下層被該些綁線30固定。 The upper layer includes at least a first webbing 10, the first webbing 10 is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions; the lower layer includes at least a second webbing 20, the second webbing 20 is composed of The weaving thread is woven and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions. The upper layer and the lower layer overlap each other and contact each other; the binding thread 30 weaves and fixes the first webbing 10 and the second webbing 20 in contact with each other so that The upper layer and the lower layer are fixed by the binding wires 30.
於本實施例中,該上層包含複數該第一織帶10,該些第一織帶10沿該縱向方向延伸,該下層包含複數該第二織帶20,該些第二織帶20沿該縱向方向延伸,並包含複數該綁線30,各該綁線30將至少其中一第一織帶10與至少其中一第二織帶20彼此編織固定;較佳者,各該第一織帶10呈波浪狀延伸而具有交錯排列之複數個第一波峰11與複數個第一波谷12,該些第一波峰11較靠近該第一端101,該些第一波谷12較靠近該第二端102,各該第二織帶20呈波浪狀延伸而具有交錯排列之複數個第二波峰21與複數個第二波谷22,該些第二波峰21較靠近該第一端101,該些第二波谷22較靠近該第二端102,該些第一織帶10之第一波峰11之位置彼此對應,該些第二織帶20之第二波峰21之位置彼此對應,各該第一織帶10之各該第一波峰11位於其中一第二織帶20之相鄰二第二波峰21之間,使該些第一織帶10與該些第二織帶20彼此交錯而互補,較具體來說,各該第一織帶10之各該第一波峰11位於相鄰之第一織帶10之相鄰二第一波谷12之間,各該第一織帶10之各該第一波谷12位於相鄰之第一織帶10之相鄰二第一波峰11之間,各該第二織帶20之各該第二波峰21位於相鄰之第二織帶20之相鄰二第二波谷22之間,各該第二織帶20之各該第二波谷22位於相鄰之第二織帶20之相鄰二第二波峰21之間,各該綁線30係同時編織於相鄰二第一織帶10之相鄰第一波峰11與第一波谷12、相鄰 二第二織帶20之相鄰第二波峰21與第二波谷22,較佳地,該上層與該下層之法線方向定義為一鉛直方向,各該第一織帶10、各該第二織帶20與各該綁線30大致沿一橫向方向延伸,該橫向方向垂直於該縱向方向與該鉛直方向。 In this embodiment, the upper layer includes a plurality of the first webbings 10, the first webbings 10 extend along the longitudinal direction, the lower layer includes a plurality of the second webbings 20, and the second webbings 20 extend along the longitudinal direction, And includes a plurality of the binding threads 30, each of the binding threads 30 braiding and fixing at least one of the first webbing 10 and at least one of the second webbing 20 to each other; preferably, each of the first webbings 10 extends in a wavy shape with interlacing The plurality of first wave crests 11 and the plurality of first wave troughs 12 are arranged, the first wave crests 11 are closer to the first end 101, the first wave troughs 12 are closer to the second end 102, and each of the second webbings 20 A plurality of second crests 21 and a plurality of second troughs 22 extending in a wavy shape are staggered. The second crests 21 are closer to the first end 101 and the second troughs 22 are closer to the second end 102. The positions of the first crests 11 of the first webbings 10 correspond to each other, the positions of the second crests 21 of the second webbings 20 correspond to each other, and the first crests 11 of each of the first webbings 10 are located in one of Between two adjacent second wave crests 21 of the two webbings 20, the first weaving The belts 10 and the second webbings 20 are staggered and complementary to each other. More specifically, each of the first wave crests 11 of each of the first webbings 10 is located between two adjacent first wave troughs 12 of the adjacent first webbing 10. Each of the first troughs 12 of each first webbing 10 is located between two adjacent first peaks 11 of the adjacent first webbing 10, and each of the second crests 21 of each second webbing 20 is located adjacent to each other. Between two adjacent second wave troughs 22 of the second webbing 20, each second wave trough 22 of each second webbing 20 is located between two adjacent second wave crests 21 of the adjacent second webbing 20, and each of the two The thread 30 is woven on the adjacent first crests 11 and the first troughs 12, adjacent The adjacent second wave crests 21 and the second wave troughs 22 of the two second webbings 20, preferably, the normal direction of the upper layer and the lower layer is defined as a vertical direction, each of the first webbing 10 and each of the second webbing 20 Each of the binding wires 30 extends along a transverse direction, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction.
較具體而言,各第一織帶10與各該第二織帶20可為走馬編織所編織而成,較佳地,各該第一織帶10包含一外層13與一芯軸14,該外層13由複數織線131所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸14穿設於該外層13內,各該第二織帶20包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內。 More specifically, each of the first webbing 10 and each of the second webbings 20 may be woven by horse-knitting. Preferably, each of the first webbings 10 includes an outer layer 13 and a mandrel 14. A plurality of weaving threads 131 are woven to form a tubular shape. The mandrel 14 is passed through the outer layer 13. Each second webbing 20 includes an outer layer and a mandrel. The outer layer is woven from a plurality of weaving threads to form a tube. It is tubular, and the mandrel passes through the outer layer.
其中,該上層之鏤空部分與該下層之鏤空部分重疊部分形成複數穿孔103,各該穿孔103由部分之該第一織帶10與部分之該第二織帶20所圍構。 Wherein, the hollow portion of the upper layer overlaps with the hollow portion of the lower layer to form a plurality of perforations 103, and each of the perforations 103 is surrounded by a part of the first webbing 10 and a part of the second webbing 20.
實務上來說,該些第一織帶亦可為連續之同一織帶,該些第二織帶可為連續之同一織帶,該些綁線亦可為連續之同一綁線。 Practically speaking, the first webbings can also be the same continuous webbing, the second webbings can be the same continuous webbing, and the binding lines can also be the same continuous binding line.
藉由上述結構,該上層與該下層為彼此獨立之兩層,僅藉由綁線將兩者固定在一起,因此,製造較為簡單快速,且相較於習知之編織布面,上、下層之間具有眾多空隙,更確保上、下層彼此結構獨立,而有透氣與緩衝的功能;此外,藉由上、下層彼此互補的排列,可產生習知編織布面難以製造的較大孔隙,在透氣性與變化彈性上皆大幅提升;另一方面,由於上、下兩層彼此獨立,因此上、下層可使用不同顏色、不同材質、不同粗細、不同彈性等不同性質之織帶,以配合不同需求,且可呈現特別的立體結構,兼具美觀與實用。 With the above structure, the upper layer and the lower layer are two layers independent of each other, and the two layers are fixed together only by binding wires. Therefore, the manufacturing is simpler and faster, and compared with the conventional woven cloth surface, the upper and lower layers are There are many gaps between them to ensure that the upper and lower layers are independent of each other and have the function of ventilation and cushioning. In addition, the complementary arrangement of the upper and lower layers can create large pores that are difficult to manufacture on conventional woven fabrics. Both flexibility and change elasticity are greatly improved; on the other hand, because the upper and lower layers are independent of each other, the upper and lower layers can use different colors, different materials, different thicknesses, different elasticity and other webbing to meet different needs, And can present a special three-dimensional structure, both beautiful and practical.
Claims (10)
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TW106118945A TWI628328B (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Woven textile |
CN201810269023.0A CN108998887B (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-03-29 | Fabric |
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TW201505573A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-16 | Kae Sheng Ind Co Ltd | Slip-resistant shoelace |
US20150259834A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-09-17 | Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. | Fabric structure |
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AT311241B (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1973-11-12 | Arzt Ph Tuchfabrik | bag |
JP2527801B2 (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1996-08-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Belt-shaped laminated reinforcement and pneumatic tire |
BE1016008A4 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-01-10 | Wiele Michel Van De Nv | Method and apparatus for weaving sides be used tissue. |
CN201043216Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-04-02 | 长扬实业股份有限公司 | Braid belt for slide fastener |
EP2563417B1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2014-11-05 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Multifilament yarn construction |
CN102168342A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-08-31 | 宁波三同编织有限公司 | Elastic woven belts and weaving method thereof |
CN104532461B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江宝娜斯袜业有限公司 | A kind of silk stocking institutional framework and use the fight socks of this silk stocking institutional framework |
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TW201505573A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-16 | Kae Sheng Ind Co Ltd | Slip-resistant shoelace |
US20150259834A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-09-17 | Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. | Fabric structure |
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