TWI671447B - Woven textile - Google Patents

Abstract

A fabric with at least two adjacent blocks, each block having an upper layer and a lower layer that are fixed by a braided wire, the upper layer and the lower layer are respectively composed of a webbing extending from a meandering, the upper layer of the webbing and the lower layer of the webbing Surrounding multiple meshes, the ribbon heights of the two blocks are different, which makes the mesh sizes of the two blocks different.

Description

Fabric

The present invention relates to a fabric.

The woven cloth surface is widely used. For example, the fabric, shoe uppers and even daily necessities are often made of woven cloth surface. However, the weaving method, material and design of the woven cloth surface have a deep influence on its nature. Need for improvement.

Among them, the general woven cloth surface is knitted in a single-line continuous weaving manner, which is extremely labor-intensive, and will be disintegrated as a whole when it is taken off. In addition, the thickness of this kind of woven cloth surface is usually not thick. Thickening or repeated weaving multiple times, etc. If the weaving thread is thick, it will cause the overall fabric weight to be too heavy, and the air permeability is not good. If repeated weaving, it will be more time-consuming and have poor air permeability.

In addition, the two sides of the woven cloth surface that are integrally woven are of the same material, and the structure of different materials, colors, and weaving methods on the two sides cannot be provided, and the use is limited.

On the other hand, in general weaving methods, the mesh size has an upper limit and cannot provide a larger mesh weaving cloth surface. To make a larger mesh deliberately, it is usually necessary to present it by means of jumping stitches, etc. Reduce the structural strength of the woven fabric.

In addition, the general woven cloth surface is woven in a fixed and single way, and the mesh size and stretch elasticity are the same. If used in places such as uppers, in order to provide different mesh sizes and elasticity in different areas of the upper, Therefore, different woven cloth pieces need to be spliced with each other, which makes the manufacturing process more complicated.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fabric with good elasticity, three-dimensional feeling, good air permeability, and blocks with different mesh sizes and elasticity to provide better functionality.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric having a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end and the second end are connected to define a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes a first A block and a second block, the first block and the second block are arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the fabric further includes at least one tie line; wherein the first block includes a first upper layer and a first A lower layer, the first upper layer comprises at least a first webbing, the first webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions, the first lower layer comprises at least a second webbing, the The second webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollowed out portions, where the hollowed out portion of the first upper layer and the hollowed out portion of the first lower layer form a plurality of first meshes; The block includes a second upper layer and a second lower layer. The second upper layer includes at least a third webbing. The third webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions. The second lower layer Contains at least one fourth webbing, The fourth webbing is woven by a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions, and the second upper layer and the hollow portion of the second lower layer overlap to form a plurality of second meshes; wherein the at least one tie The first webbing and the second webbing are woven and fixed to each other, and the third webbing and the fourth webbing are woven and fixed to each other; the at least one binding wire and the first block and the second block are woven and fixed to each other Wherein, at least the extension height of the first webbing in the longitudinal direction is greater than the extension height of the third webbing in the longitudinal direction, so that the area of each of the first meshes is larger than that of each of the second meshes.

Therefore, the fabric provided by the present invention has a structure in which the upper and lower layers are independent of each other, and then the two layers are fixed to each other by a binding line. Therefore, a larger fabric thickness and elasticity can be provided. They are not woven with each other, creating a gap between the upper and lower layers of webbing, which is helpful for breathability and cushioning. In addition, it has different mesh sizes and elastic blocks, which has better functionality.

101‧‧‧ the first end

102‧‧‧ the second end

11‧‧‧ Block 1

111‧‧‧First webbing

12‧‧‧ Block 2

121‧‧‧ Third Ribbon

1211‧‧‧ Third Wave

1212 ‧ ‧ ‧ third trough

1111‧‧‧The first wave

1112 ‧ ‧ ‧ first trough

112‧‧‧Second webbing

1121‧‧‧Second Wave

1122‧‧‧The second trough

113‧‧‧first net

122‧‧‧ Fourth webbing

1221‧‧‧Fourth wave crest

1222‧‧‧Fourth trough

123‧‧‧Second Mesh

13‧‧‧ Tie Line

20‧‧‧ Upper

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention.

The following only illustrates the possible implementation aspects of the present invention by way of examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, which will be described first.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. The present invention provides a fabric having a first end 101 and a second end 102 opposite to each other. The first end 101 and the second end 102 are connected to define a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes A first block 11 and a second block 12 are connected to each other, the first block 11 and the second block 12 are arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the fabric further includes at least one binding line 13; The first block 11 includes a first upper layer and a first lower layer. The first upper layer includes at least a first webbing 111. The first webbing 111 is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollows. In part, the first lower layer includes at least a second webbing 112. The second webbing 112 is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions. The hollow portion of the first upper layer and the first lower layer A plurality of first meshes 113 are formed at the overlapping portions of the hollow portions of the layers. The first webbing 111 and the second webbing 112 are respectively extended without being intertwined with each other. In other words, each of the first meshes 113 is partially composed of the first webbing 111 and a part. The second webbing 112 is surrounded by the structure; wherein, the second block 12 packs Containing a second upper layer and a second lower layer, the second upper layer includes at least a third webbing 121, the third webbing 121 is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions, the second lower layer Containing at least one fourth webbing 122, the fourth webbing 122 is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollow portions, and the hollow portion of the second upper layer and the hollow portion of the second lower layer overlap to form a compound The second mesh 123, the third webbing 121 and the fourth webbing 122 are respectively extended without being intertwined with each other, in other words, each of the second mesh 123 is composed of part of the third webbing 121 and part of the fourth webbing 122 The surrounding structure; wherein, the at least one tie line 13 weaves the first webbing 111 and the second webbing 112 to each other, and the third webbing 121 and the fourth webbing 122 are woven together to fix each other, the at least one tie line 13 and The first block 11 and the second block 12 are woven and fixed to each other; wherein at least the extension height of the first webbing 111 in the longitudinal direction is greater than the extension height of the third webbing 121 in the longitudinal direction, so that each of the The area of the first mesh 113 is larger than the area of each of the second meshes 123. Preferably, the extension height of the second webbing 112 in the longitudinal direction is also greater than the extension height of the fourth webbing 122 in the longitudinal direction.

In more detail, the first upper layer includes a plurality of the first webbing 111, the first webbings 111 are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the first lower layer includes a plurality of the second webbing 112, the second webbing 112 Arranged sequentially along the longitudinal direction, the second upper layer includes a plurality of the third webbing 121, the third webbings 121 are sequentially aligned along the longitudinal direction, and the second lower layer includes a plurality of the fourth webbing 122, the fourth The webbing 122 is sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, and includes a plurality of the binding wires 13. The binding wires 13 respectively knit and fix at least one of the first webbing 111 and at least one of the second webbing 112, and at least one of the third The webbing 121 and at least one of the fourth webbings 122 are woven and fixed to each other, and the first block 11 and the second block 12 are woven and fixed to each other; further, each of the first webbings 111 extends in a wave shape and has a staggered arrangement The plurality of first wave crests 1111 and the plurality of first wave troughs 1112 are closer to the first end 101, the first wave troughs 1112 are closer to the second end 102, and each of the second webbings 112 shows Wavy extension with staggering A plurality of second wave crests 1121 and a plurality of second wave troughs 1122 are arranged, the second wave crests 1121 are closer to the first end 101, the second wave troughs 1122 are closer to the second end 102, and each of the third webbing 121 A plurality of third peaks 1211 and a plurality of third troughs 1212 extending in a wave shape and staggered are arranged. The third peaks 1211 are closer to the first end 101 and the third troughs 1212 are closer to the second end 102. Each of the fourth webbing belts 122 extends in a wavy shape and has a plurality of fourth wave crests 1221 and a plurality of staggered arrays. Four valleys 1222, the fourth peaks 1221 are closer to the first end 101, and the fourth valleys 1222 are closer to the second end 102.

The positions of the first crests 1111 of the first webbings 111 correspond to each other, the positions of the second crests 1121 of the second webbings 112 correspond to each other, and the positions of the third crests 1211 of the third webbings 121 correspond to each other, The positions of the fourth crests 1221 of the fourth webs 122 correspond to each other, and the positions of the first crests 1111 of the first webs 111 and the positions of the third crests 1211 of the third webs 121 correspond to each other. The positions of the second crests 1211 of the two webbings 112 also correspond to the positions of the fourth crests 1221 of the fourth webbings 122; each of the first crests 1111 of each of the first webbings 111 is located on the phase of one of the second webbings 112 Between two adjacent second wave peaks 1121, the first webbings 111 and the second webbings 112 are staggered and complementary to each other, and each of the third webbings 121 and the third wavelet 1211 are located in a phase of one of the fourth webbings 122. Between the two adjacent fourth wave peaks 1221, the third webbings 121 and the fourth webbings 122 are staggered with each other to complement each other, and each of the first crests 1111 of each of the first webbings 111 is located in the adjacent first webbing 111. Between two adjacent first wave troughs 1112; Each of the first wave troughs 1112 of the belt 111 is located between two adjacent first wave crests 1111 of the adjacent first webbing 111, and each of the second wave peaks 1121 of the second webbing 112 is located in the adjacent second webbing 112 Between two adjacent second wave troughs 1122, each second wave trough 1122 of each second webbing 112 is located between two adjacent second wave crests 1121 of adjacent second webbing 112, and the tie 13 is woven at the same time Adjacent first peaks 1111 and first valleys 1112 of two adjacent first webbings 111, adjacent second peaks 1121 and second valleys 1122 of two adjacent second webbings 112, and each of the third webbings 121 The three wave peaks 1211 are located between the adjacent two third wave valleys 1212 of the adjacent third webbing 121, and each of the third wave valleys 1212 of each of the third webbing 121 are located near the two third wavefronts of the adjacent third webbing 121 Between 1211, each of the fourth wave peaks 1221 of each fourth webbing 122 is located between two adjacent fourth wave valleys 1222 of the adjacent fourth webbing 122, and each of the fourth wave valleys 1222 of each of the fourth webbing 122 is located Between the adjacent two fourth wave crests 1221 of the adjacent fourth webbing 122, the tying thread 13 is woven at the same time with the adjacent two third webbings 12 The adjacent third wave peak 1211 and the third wave valley 1212 of 1 are adjacent to the fourth wave peak 1221 and the fourth wave valley 1222 of the adjacent two fourth webs 122. That is, the first An upper layer and a first lower layer are knitted with each other in a complementary shape, and the second upper layer and the second lower layer are the same. Even the first webbing 111 and the third webbing 121 can be arranged in a corresponding shape, and the second webbing 112 and The fourth webbing 122 is also the same to provide a more neat and regular appearance, and to help continue the elasticity of different blocks.

More specifically, each of the first webbing 111, each of the second webbing 112, each of the third webbing 121, and each of the fourth webbing 122 are woven by horse-knitting. Preferably, each of the first webbing 111 (Or each of the second webbing 112, each of the third webbing 121, and each of the fourth webbing 122) includes an outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer is woven by a plurality of weaving threads to form a tube, and the mandrel passes through Inside the outer layer.

Practically speaking, the first webbings 111 (or the second webbings 112, the third webbings 121, and the fourth webbings 122) may also be the same continuous webbing.

In other possible embodiments, there is at least one first middle layer between the first upper layer and the first lower layer, and at least one second middle layer between the second upper layer and the second lower layer. The first middle layer and The second middle layer is respectively composed of a webbing and has a plurality of hollow portions.

With the above structure, the fabric provided by the present invention has a double-layer structure as a whole and has a relatively large mesh. The breathability, elasticity, and thickness are all better. Blocks with different mesh sizes can be provided on the same woven fabric. Blocks with different elasticity, when used in places such as shoe upper 20, can provide greater stretch elasticity in larger blocks with appropriate meshes (for example, close to the periphery of the shoe mouth), and borrow in the remaining blocks. The smaller mesh provides better structural strength and excellent functionality.

Claims (10)

A fabric has a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first end and the second end are connected to define a longitudinal direction. The fabric includes a first block and a second block connected to each other. The first block and the second block are arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the fabric further includes at least one tie line; wherein the first block includes a first upper layer and a first lower layer, and the first upper layer Containing at least one first webbing, the first webbing is braided by a plurality of weaving threads and meanderingly extended to form a plurality of hollow portions, the first lower layer includes at least one second webbing, and the second webbing is knitted by a plurality of weaving threads The hollow part of the first upper layer and the hollow part of the first lower layer overlap to form a plurality of first meshes, and the first webbing and the second webbing are respectively extended and formed. Not intertwined with each other; wherein the second block includes a second upper layer and a second lower layer, the second upper layer includes at least a third webbing, the third webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly; Forming a plurality of hollow portions, the second lower layer Containing at least a fourth webbing, the fourth webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends meanderingly to form a plurality of hollowed out portions, where the hollowed out portion of the second upper layer and the hollowed out portion of the second lower layer form a plurality of second Mesh, the third webbing and the fourth webbing extend separately without interweaving each other; wherein, the at least one binding thread knits the first webbing and the second webbing together with each other and the third webbing and the fourth webbing Weaving and fixing each other, the at least one tie line and weaving and fixing the first block and the second block to each other; wherein at least the extension height of the first webbing in the longitudinal direction is greater than that of the third webbing in the longitudinal direction. Extend the height so that the area of each of the first meshes is larger than the area of each of the second meshes. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first upper layer includes a plurality of the first webbings, the first webbings are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, and the first lower layer includes a plurality of the second webbings, the second webbings The webbings are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, the second upper layer includes a plurality of the third webbings, the third webbings are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, the second lower layer includes a plurality of the fourth webbings, and the fourth webbings are along The longitudinal direction is arranged in sequence and includes a plurality of the binding threads, the binding threads knitting at least one of the first webbing and the at least one second webbing to each other, and at least one of the third webbing and at least one of the fourth webbings, respectively. The webbing is woven and fixed to each other, and the first block and the second block are woven and fixed to each other. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein each of the first webbings extends in a wave shape and has a plurality of first crests and a plurality of first troughs staggered, and the first crests are closer to the first end, and The first troughs are closer to the second end, and each of the second webbings extends in a wave shape and has a plurality of second crests and a plurality of second troughs staggered. The second crests are closer to the first end. The second troughs are closer to the second end, and each of the third webbings extends in a wavy shape and has a plurality of third crests and a plurality of third troughs staggered. The third crests are closer to the first end. The third trough is closer to the second end, and each of the fourth webbing extends in a wave shape and has a plurality of fourth crests and a plurality of fourth troughs staggered. The fourth crests are closer to the first end. The fourth trough is closer to the second end. The fabric according to claim 3, wherein the positions of the first crests of the first webbings correspond to each other, the positions of the second crests of the second webbings correspond to each other, and the positions of the third crests of the third webbings to each other Correspondingly, the positions of the fourth crests of the fourth webs correspond to each other, the positions of the first crests of the first webs also correspond to the positions of the third crests of the third webs, and the positions of the second crests of the second webs The positions of the two wave peaks also correspond to the positions of the fourth wave peaks of the fourth webs. The fabric according to claim 4, wherein each of the first crests of the first webbing is located between two adjacent second crests of one of the second webbings, so that the first webbings and the second webbings of each other Staggered and complementary, each of the third webbings of the third webbing is located between two of the fourth webing peaks of a fourth webbing, so that the third webbings and the fourth webbings are interlaced and complementary. The fabric according to claim 5, wherein each of the first crests of the first webbing is located between two adjacent first troughs of the adjacent first webbing, and each of the first troughs of the first webbing is located at Between two adjacent first peaks of adjacent first webbings, each second peak of each second webbing is located between two adjacent second valleys of adjacent second webbing, and each of the second webbings Each of the second troughs is located between two adjacent second and second crests of the adjacent second webbing, and the binding line is woven at the same time between the adjacent first crests and the first troughs and the adjacent second Adjacent second peaks and second troughs of two webs, each third peak of each third web is located between adjacent second and third troughs of adjacent third webs, and each third of each third webs The three valleys are located between two adjacent third and third wave peaks of the adjacent third webbing, and each of the fourth wave peaks of each of the fourth webbings are located between two adjacent fourth and fourth wave valleys of the adjacent fourth webbing. Each of the fourth wave troughs of the four webbing strips is located between two adjacent fourth and fourth wave crests of the adjacent fourth webbing strips. The adjacent third wave crests and the third troughs of the adjacent two third ribbons, and the adjacent fourth wave crests and the fourth troughs of the adjacent two fourth ribbons. The fabric according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein each of the first webbing, each of the second webbing, each of the third webbing, and each of the fourth webbing are woven by horse-knitting. The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the first meshes is surrounded by a portion of the first webbing and a portion of the second webbing, and each of the second meshes is surrounded by a portion of the third The webbing is surrounded by a portion of the fourth webbing. The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an extension height of the second webbing in the longitudinal direction is greater than an extension height of the fourth webbing in the longitudinal direction. The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein there is at least a first middle layer between the first upper layer and the first lower layer, and at least one first layer between the second upper layer and the second lower layer. Two middle layers, the first middle layer and the second middle layer are respectively composed of webbing and have a plurality of hollow portions.