TWI750657B - Fabric - Google Patents
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- TWI750657B TWI750657B TW109115877A TW109115877A TWI750657B TW I750657 B TWI750657 B TW I750657B TW 109115877 A TW109115877 A TW 109115877A TW 109115877 A TW109115877 A TW 109115877A TW I750657 B TWI750657 B TW I750657B
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Abstract
一種織物,包含朝一第一方向交錯排列的多個第一織區與多個第二織區。每一第一織區包括數條第一織帶與至少一條收束織帶,每一第一織帶具有數個第一緯圈,該至少一收束織帶具有數個收束緯圈。每一第二織區包括數條第二織帶,每一第二織帶具有數個第二緯圈。每一第一織區的其中數個收束緯圈是朝該第一方向延伸經過相鄰第二織區下方,而分別套接於相鄰之另一第一織區的數個第一緯圈上,藉由該等收束緯圈收束,能使相鄰兩第一織區往彼此拉攏靠近,並使位於上方的該第二織區能往上隆起,而形成一立體浮紋,使製成的布料具有通風透氣的優點。A fabric includes a plurality of first weaving regions and a plurality of second weaving regions which are staggered in a first direction. Each first weaving area includes several first webbing and at least one gathering webbing, each first webbing has several first weft loops, and the at least one gathering webbing has several gathering weft loops. Each second weaving area includes several second webbings, and each second webbing has several second weft loops. Several of the weft-gathering loops of each first weaving area extend under the adjacent second weaving area toward the first direction, and are respectively sleeved on several first wefts of another adjacent first weaving area On the lap, through the cinching of the weft laps, the two adjacent first weaving regions can be drawn closer to each other, and the second weaving region located above can be raised upward to form a three-dimensional embossed pattern, The resulting fabric has the advantage of ventilation.
Description
本發明是有關於一種織物,特別是指一種具有立體浮紋的織物。The present invention relates to a fabric, especially a fabric with three-dimensional embossing.
織物通常是利用線狀或條狀的材料經過重覆交疊而形成的一個平面的物件,且在生活中用途十分廣泛,例如衣物、鞋墊、座墊、裝飾物、包包等。一般常見的織物多為平面布料,或在平面布料上刺繡而產生立體花紋,但平面布料應用在衣料或墊布時,容易緊貼在皮膚上而產生不透氣或汗臭的現象,因而產生悶熱的不適感。The fabric is usually a flat object formed by repeatedly overlapping thread-like or strip-like materials, and has a wide range of uses in life, such as clothing, insoles, seat cushions, decorations, bags, etc. Generally, common fabrics are mostly flat fabrics, or embroidered on flat fabrics to produce three-dimensional patterns. However, when flat fabrics are applied to clothing or pads, they are easy to stick to the skin and cause airtightness or sweat odor, resulting in stuffy heat. of discomfort.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的織物。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fabric that overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明織物,包含朝一第一方向交錯排列交織的多個第一織區與多個第二織區。其中,每一第一織區包括朝該第一方向排列分佈,且沿一正交於該第一方向的第二方向延伸的數條第一織帶與至少一條收束織帶,每一第一織帶朝該第一方向彎折而形成數個沿該第二方向分佈的第一緯圈,該至少一收束織帶朝該第一方向彎折而形成數個沿該第二方向分佈的收束緯圈。Therefore, the fabric of the present invention includes a plurality of first weaving regions and a plurality of second weaving regions interlaced in a first direction. Wherein, each first weaving area includes several first webbings and at least one tightening webbing which are arranged and distributed in the first direction and extend along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, each first webbing Bending towards the first direction to form a plurality of first weft loops distributed along the second direction, the at least one gathering webbing is bent towards the first direction to form a plurality of gathering wefts distributed along the second direction lock up.
每一第二織區包括數條朝該第一方向排列分佈且沿該第二方向延伸的第二織帶,每一第二織帶朝該第一方向彎折而形成數個沿該第二方向分佈的第二緯圈。Each second weave area includes a plurality of second webbings arranged and distributed along the first direction and extending along the second direction, and each second webbing is bent toward the first direction to form a plurality of second webbings distributed along the second direction the second weft circle.
每一第一織區的其中數個收束緯圈是朝該第一方向分別套接在相鄰的數個第二緯圈,而剩餘的收束緯圈中的每一個是朝該第一方向延伸經過相鄰的該第二織區下方,而套接於相鄰之另一第一織區的其中一第一緯圈,並將該另一第一織區拉攏靠近,而使位於上方的該第二織區相對往上隆起。Several of the gathered weft turns in each first weaving area are respectively sleeved on the adjacent several second weft turns toward the first direction, and each of the remaining gathered weft turns is toward the first direction. The direction extends under the adjacent second weaving area, and is sleeved on one of the first weft loops of another adjacent first weaving area, and the other first weaving area is drawn close to be located above The second weave region is relatively upwardly raised.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該至少一收束織帶的該等收束緯圈收束,讓相鄰第一織區往彼此靠攏,而使位於相鄰第一織區中間的第二織區能相對往上隆起,在織物上形成一體成型的立體浮紋,所述立體浮紋可使製成的衣料或墊布具有通風透氣的優點,使用起來不易產生汗臭且涼爽。The effect of the present invention is that: by the gathering weft loops of the at least one gathering webbing, the adjacent first weaving areas are brought closer to each other, so that the second weaving area located in the middle of the adjacent first weaving areas It can bulge upwards relatively to form an integrally formed three-dimensional embossed pattern on the fabric, and the three-dimensional embossed pattern can make the finished clothing or padding have the advantages of ventilation and ventilation, and it is not easy to produce sweat and odor when used and is cool.
參閱圖1~3,本發明織物1之一實施例,包含朝一第一方向L1交錯排列交織、並沿一正交於該第一方向L1的第二方向L2延伸的多個第一織區2與多個第二織區3。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the
在本實施例中,每一第一織區2包括沿該第一方向L1排列,並沿該第二方向L2延伸的八條第一織帶21與兩條收束織帶22,每一第二織區3包括六條沿該第一方向L1排列,並沿該第二方向L2延伸的第二織帶31,每一第一織區2的該等收束織帶22是緊鄰朝該第一方向L1相鄰的該第二織區3。In this embodiment, each
每一第一織帶21朝該第一方向L1彎折而形成數個沿該第二方向L2分佈的第一緯圈211。每一收束織帶22朝該第一方向L1彎折而形成數個沿該第二方向L2分佈的收束緯圈221。每一第二織帶31朝該第一方向L1彎折而形成數個沿該第二方向L2分佈的第二緯圈311。Each
該等第一織區2與該等第二織區3相配合構成多個沿該第二方向L2依序連接的織部4,每一織部4具有朝該第二方向L2依序連接且具有沿該第一方向L1排列並相套接的多個第一緯圈211、多個第二緯圈311或多個收束緯圈221的一第一織段41、一第二織段42、一第三織段43,及一第四織段44。The
每一第一織段41和每一第三織段43中的每一第一緯圈211是往上穿經相套接的另一第一緯圈211或第二緯圈311,每一第二緯圈311是往上穿經相套接的另一第二緯圈311或收束緯圈221,每一收束緯圈221是往上穿經相套接的第一緯圈211。每一第二織段42和每一第四織段44中的每一第一緯圈211是往下穿經相套接的第一緯圈211或收束緯圈221,每一收束緯圈221是往下穿經相套接的第一緯圈211。Each
每一織部4中的每一第一緯圈211是朝向該第一方向L1延伸越過J條第一織帶21而套接在相鄰的第一緯圈211、相鄰的收束緯圈221,或相鄰的第二緯圈311上,J大於等於0。每一織部4中的每一第二緯圈311是朝向該第一方向L1延伸越過M條第一織帶21與N條第二織帶31而套接在相鄰的第二緯圈311或相鄰的第一緯圈211上,M大於等於0,N大於等於0。Each
每一織部4中的每一收束緯圈221是朝該第一方向L1延伸經過K條第一織帶21與L條第二織帶31,K大於等於0,L大於等於0。每一收束織帶22的其中數個收束緯圈221是分別套接在相鄰的數個第二緯圈311上,而剩餘的收束緯圈221是朝該第一方向延伸經過相鄰的該第二織區3下方,而分別套接在相鄰之另一第一織區2的數個第一緯圈211上。透過該等收束緯圈221的收束使得相鄰的兩個第一織區2往彼此靠攏,並讓位於上方的該第二織區3相對往上攏起,形成立體浮紋。Each gathered
具體而言,在本實施例中,每一第一織段41位於其中一第一織區2中的部位具有朝該第一方向L1依序套接的三個第一緯圈211和一個收束緯圈221,該等第一緯圈211的J值朝該第一方向L1依序為0、1、2,該收束緯圈221的K值為0且L值為0。每一第一織段41位於其中一第二織區3中的部位具有朝該第一方向L1依序套接的四個第二緯圈311,該等第二緯圈311的M值朝該第一方向L1分別為0、0、0、1,且該等第二緯圈311的N值朝該第一方向L1分別為0、1、1、0。Specifically, in this embodiment, each of the
每一第二織段42位於其中一第一織區2中的部位具有朝該第一方向L1依序套接的三個第一緯圈211和一個收束緯圈221,該等第一緯圈211的J值朝該第一方向L1依序為1、1、1,該收束緯圈221的K值為1且L值為5。該收束緯圈221的K值為1且該L值為5代表該收束緯圈221是朝該第一方向L1從下方橫越過相鄰的一條第一織帶21與相鄰第二織區3的其中五條第二織帶31,而套接在相鄰之另一第一織區2的其中一第一緯圈211上。The position of each
每一第三織段43位於其中一第一織區2中的部位具有朝該第一方向L1依序套接的三個第一緯圈211與一個收束緯圈221,該等第一緯圈211的J值朝該第一方向L1依序為2、1、0,該收束緯圈221的K值為1且該L值為0。每一第三織段43位於其中一第二織區3中的部位具有朝該第一方向L1依序套接的四個第二緯圈311,該等第二緯圈311的M值朝該第一方向L1依序為0、0、0、0條第二織帶31,且N值朝該第一方向L1依序為0、0、1、1。The position of each
每一第四織段44位於其中一第一織區2中的部位具有朝該第一方向L1依序套接的三個第一緯圈211和一個收束緯圈221,該等第一緯圈211的J值朝該第一方向L1依序為1、1、1,且該收束緯圈221的K值為1與L值為5。該收束緯圈221的K值為1且該L值為5代表該收束緯圈221是朝該第一方向L1從下方橫越過相鄰第二織區3的其中五條第二織帶31與相鄰知另一第一織區2的其中一條第一織帶21,而套接在相鄰之另一第一織區2的其中一第一緯圈211上。The position of each
本實施例之每一第一織區2包括六條第一織帶21與兩條收束織帶22,且每一第二織區3包括六條第二織帶31,但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,所述第一織帶21、所述收束織帶22與所述第二織帶31的數量不以此為限,可以視第二織區3要隆起的高度或第一織區2與第二織區3的面積比例需求,增加或減少第一織帶21、收束織帶22與第二織帶31的數量。In this embodiment, each
本發明之其他實施態樣中,每一織段位於每一第一織區2與每一第二織區3中的所述第一緯圈211、所述收束緯圈221,及所述第二緯圈311數量不以本實施例為限,可視需求增加或減少,但每一織段位於每一第一織區2中第一緯圈211與收束緯圈221的數量分別至少為一個,且每一織段位於每一第二織區3中第二緯圈311的數量至少為一個。In other embodiments of the present invention, each weave segment is located in the
本發明之其他實施態樣中,每一織部4中每一第一緯圈211的J值、每一第二緯圈311的M值與N值,及每一收束緯圈221的K值與L值不以本實施例為限,可視需求增加或減少,但每一織部4位於其中一第一織區2的部位具有至少一個L值大於等於1的收束緯圈。In other embodiments of the present invention, the J value of each
綜上所述,藉由該等收束織帶22的該等收束緯圈221收束,讓相鄰第一織區2往彼此靠攏,而使位於相鄰第一織區2中間的第二織區3能相對往上隆起,在織物1上形成一體成型的立體浮紋,所述立體浮紋可使製成的衣料或墊布具有通風透氣的優點,使用起來不易產生汗臭且涼爽。To sum up, by the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
1········ 織物
2········ 第一織區
21······ 第一織帶
211····· 第一緯圈
22······ 收束織帶
221····· 收束緯圈
3········ 第二織區
31······ 第二織帶
311····· 第二緯圈
4········ 織部
41······ 第一織段
42······ 第二織段
43······ 第三織段
44······ 第四織段
L1······ 第一方向
L2······ 第二方向
1・・・・Fabric
2・・・・The first weave area
21... 1st webbing
211・・・The first weft circle
22... Binding webbing
221・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
3・・・・Second weave area
31・・・・Second webbing
311・・・Second weft circle
4·························································································
41 ・・・・・The first weaving section
42・・・・Second weaving section
43······The
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明織物的一實施例的一俯視圖; 圖2是一側視圖,說明該實施例的第一織區與第二織區;及 圖3是一俯視示意圖,示意說明該實施例的該等第二織區尚未隆起時,與該等第一織區間的編織連結關係; Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the fabric of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view illustrating the first and second weave regions of this embodiment; and 3 is a schematic top view, schematically illustrating the knitting connection relationship with the first weave regions when the second weave regions of this embodiment are not yet raised;
1········ 織物
2········ 第一織區
21······ 第一織帶
211····· 第一緯圈
22······ 收束織帶
221····· 收束緯圈
3········ 第二織區
31······ 第二織帶
311····· 第二緯圈
4········ 織部
41······ 第一織段
42······ 第二織段
43······ 第三織段
44······ 第四織段
L1······ 第一方向
L2······ 第二方向
1・・・・Fabric
2・・・・The first weave area
21... 1st webbing
211・・・The first weft circle
22... Binding webbing
221・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
3・・・・Second weave area
31・・・・Second webbing
311・・・Second weft circle
4·························································································
41 ・・・・・The first weaving section
42・・・・Second weaving section
43······The
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4004471B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2007-11-07 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | Elastic knitted fabric having multilayer structure and method for producing the same |
WO2015057697A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-23 | Invista Technologies S.À R.L. | Stretch circular knit fabrics with multiple elastic yarns |
TW202012715A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-01 | 林炳坤 | Woven textile |
TW202016380A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-05-01 | 日商旭化成股份有限公司 | Weft-knitted fabric |
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4004471B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2007-11-07 | 旭化成せんい株式会社 | Elastic knitted fabric having multilayer structure and method for producing the same |
WO2015057697A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-23 | Invista Technologies S.À R.L. | Stretch circular knit fabrics with multiple elastic yarns |
TW202016380A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-05-01 | 日商旭化成股份有限公司 | Weft-knitted fabric |
TW202012715A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-01 | 林炳坤 | Woven textile |
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