JP2015010283A - Raised fabric with opening pattern - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a raised fabric provided with an appropriate opening pattern by warp knitting on the basis of the idea of exhibiting air permeability and moisture permeability independently of a heat-insulation function by providing openings in a shape different from a stitch shape even in a fluffy, soft raised fabric.SOLUTION: Knitted parts A are formed in such a way that, between adjacent ones of multiple lines of knitting yarns made by chain warp knitting of yarns, fancy yarns 4 before being raised which are formed of ultrafine fibers, or raising yarns little fuzzed are knitted at regular intervals in the warp direction. The knitted parts A and opening parts B without knitting are alternately continued in the warp direction. The opening parts are formed in the weft direction of the knitted parts of the fancy yarns or the raising yarns, thereby forming a checkered pattern.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fabric using raised yarns, and more particularly to a raised fabric provided with a transparent pattern made of warp knitting.

  Raised hair is made by raising the fibers on the surface of the cloth, and has been used for a long time in fabrics such as Rasha and Flannel, and is widely used for fabrics of fashionable clothes with a soft touch. In addition to woven fabrics, there are also stretched fabrics made of knitted fabric that are raised (see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-82903

The conventional brushing applied to the fabrics and knitted fabrics described above has excellent effects such as plump and high-quality appearance, soft touch, heat retention, etc., while having excellent heat retention properties. On the other hand, the use of the raised hair is limited to winter clothing such as winter clothes, and it has been difficult to expand the use as a fabric utilizing its plump and high-class appearance. The knitted fabric described above exhibits stretchability in the weft knitted fabric, and microscopically there is a clear space between the stitches, but it is a clear space having a size that exhibits air permeability and moisture permeability. Instead, it was a fine one that formed an air layer for heat insulation.
The present invention provides an unprecedented new raised fabric used for clothing, interiors, etc. that is not bound by the heat-retaining function while exhibiting an aesthetic function of a plump and high-grade appearance and soft touch Is to provide.

  The inventor is a raised fabric with a soft and soft feel, and by providing a clear space as a pattern of the fabric in a form different from the stitches, along with the beauty as a pattern, breathability without being tied to the heat retaining function, Inspired to exhibit moisture permeability, we came up with a brushed fabric with an appropriate sheer pattern by warp knitting.

That is, the raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention is a design twisted yarn or raised yarn before raising, which is formed from ultrafine fibers between adjacent rows of a plurality of knitting yarns in which yarns are chain warp knitted. Knitted portions formed by weaving at regular intervals in the warp direction and void portions without knitting are alternately continued, and the void portions are continuously adjacent to each other in the weft direction of the knitted portion of the design twisted yarn or raised yarn. It is characterized by forming a checkered pattern.
As a result, the brushed fabric provided with the clear pattern of the present invention exhibits an aesthetic function of a plump and high-class appearance, a soft feel, and the beauty and breathability of numerous checkered patterns. It becomes possible to exhibit moisture permeability, and can be used as an unraveled brushed fabric in a wide range of categories including clothing and interiors.

Further, the raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention is a design twisted yarn or a raised yarn before raising, formed from ultrafine fibers between adjacent rows of a plurality of knitting yarns in which yarns are chain warp knitted. A knitted portion formed by weaving at regular intervals in the warp direction and a void portion without knitting are arranged, and a continuous pattern is formed by the knitted portion of the design twisted yarn or the raised yarn and the void portion. To do.
As a result, the brushed fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention exhibits an aesthetic function of a plump and high-class appearance and a soft touch, and also has an aesthetic appearance by a large number of continuous patterns and breathability. It is possible to demonstrate moisture permeability, and it can be used as an unraveled brushed fabric in a wide range of categories, including clothing and interiors.

In addition, the raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention is based on a 20-mesh to 2-mesh square basic knitting composed of a number of yarns arranged in parallel and a number of yarns intersecting with the yarns. And
The twisted design formed from ultrafine fibers in the same mesh on the square foundation knitted yarn or the raised yarn is entangled to open the center to form the stitch, or the design is coarser than the square foundation knitted mesh The center is opened by entwining twisted yarn or raised yarn.
As a result, the brushed fabric of the present invention exhibits an aesthetic function of a plump and high-grade appearance and a soft touch, and the square knitting with an opening in the center provides a continuous pattern of aesthetics, breathability, and transparency. It becomes possible to demonstrate wetness, and the use of brushed fabric can be expanded to all categories including clothing and interior.

  Further, in the raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention, the basic knitting has an indefinite interval between the parallel yarns, and the densely spaced portions and the coarse portions are alternately or every other portion, or plural It is characterized by arranging every other piece.

  Further, the raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention is a design twisted yarn before raising, formed from ultrafine fibers with the same mesh as the basic knitting, with respect to the hexagonal basic knitting braided by the yarns. Engage the raised yarn to open the center to form a stitch, or mesh the design twisted yarn or raised yarn with a coarser mesh than the basic knitting to open the center and arrange the dense stitch of the basic knitting in the opening It is characterized by doing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a first embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a clear pattern according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a first embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a clear pattern according to the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 3rd Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 3rd Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 4th Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 4th Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 5th Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 6th Example of the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention.

  Hereinafter, the form of the raised fabric which provided the transparent pattern which concerns on this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring an accompanying drawing. 1 to 9 are diagrams illustrating embodiments of the present invention. In these drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same components, and the basic configuration and functions are the same. To do.

In the present invention, a synthetic resin yarn or a natural fiber yarn is used for the yarn, and as a material constituting the raised yarn, hemp yarn, cotton yarn, worsted yarn, synthetic resin yarn or a mixed fiber of these fine fibers can be arbitrarily selected. It can be selected and formed.
In addition, the raised yarn of each example of the present invention is a raised yarn with less fluff or a so-called design twisted yarn (fancy yarn) that has not been raised yet when knitting with a knitting machine, In some cases, the knitted fabric is raised as a raised fabric by raising it with a raising machine or the like. Since the raising process is the same in any of the embodiments, it will not be specifically described individually.
Examples of the raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention will be described below.

As shown in FIG. 1, a first embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a clear pattern is formed between a plurality of chain warp knitted stitch rows, such as adjacent chain warp knitted stitch rows 1 and chain warp knitted fabrics. Between the stitch row 2, a knitted portion A formed by weaving a design twisted yarn 4 (or a raised yarn with less wings) formed from ultrafine fibers at regular intervals in the warp direction, and a void portion without knitting B is alternately continued, and the knitted portion A and the void portion B of the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) are alternately arranged between adjacent chain warp knitted stitch rows 2 and chain warp knitted stitch rows 3 as well. It arrange | positions continuously, and also arrange | positions so that the knitting part A and the space | gap part B of the design twisted yarn 4 (or raising yarn) may continue alternately also about this weft (lateral) direction.
A checkered pattern is formed by making the inter-row dimensions of the chain warp knitted stitch row 1 substantially equal to the warp lengths of the knitted portion A and the gap portion B. Of course, the pattern formed by the weaving of the present embodiment is not necessarily limited to the square checkered pattern, and the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) is knitted regardless of the lattice pattern of any aspect ratio. What is necessary is just to form the continuous pattern in which the part A and the cavity B are transparent.

As a procedure for knitting a raised fabric using the knitting machine of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 in which FIG. 1 is enlarged, a chain warp knitting stitch row 1 and an adjacent chain warp knitting stitch row 2 are arranged. The design twist yarns 4 (or raised yarns) are knitted for a certain length in the left and right zigzag shape, and then the design twist yarns 4 (in the left and right zigzag shape between the chain warp knitting stitch row 2 and the adjacent chain warp knitting stitch row 3 ( Alternatively, a design twisted yarn 4 (or a raised yarn) is knitted in a certain length between the chain warp knitted stitch row 1 and the chain warp knitted stitch row 2 in a zigzag shape. 1 and 2 are repeated in the vertical direction, and the entire width of the fabric is knitted simultaneously in the weft direction of FIGS. 1 and 2.
The raised fabric thus knitted is not fluffed in the case of the design twisted yarn 4, and finally the portion of the design twisted yarn 4 is raised by using a raising machine or the like as shown in FIG. It is something to be made.

FIG. 3 shows a second example of a raised fabric provided with a clear pattern, and the raised fabric of this example is different from that of the first example described above by changing the checkered pattern of the raised fabric. It is a knitted pattern.
That is, between the adjacent chain warp knitted stitch row 1 and chain warp knitted stitch row 2, the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) before being raised and formed from ultrafine fibers is knitted at regular intervals in the warp direction. A knitted portion A and a void portion B without knitting are arranged in an appropriate combination, and a geometric knitted pattern C is continuously formed by a pattern paper or a jacquard loom.
By changing the arrangement of the knitted portion A and the void portion B, raised fabrics with various patterns having a clear space can be obtained.

  FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a clear pattern, which is composed of a number of yarns 5 arranged in parallel and a number of yarns intersecting with this at about 60 degrees. The base 6 of the rhombus-shaped square of 20 mesh to 2 mesh is braided by warp knitting with the strip 6, and the same mesh as the square basic 7 (or a coarser mesh than the square basic 7) The design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) before being raised and formed from ultrafine fibers is entangled and formed. The center of the square foundation knitting 7 in which the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) is entangled is opened to form a void D.

  FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 showing a state in which the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) is knitted into the square foundation knitting 7, and a part thereof is shown in a raised state. By setting it as such a raising fabric, the diamond-shaped space | gap part D which comprises the eyes of the square foundation knitting 7 forms a continuous pattern with a transparent.

FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a clear pattern. This raised fabric is formed by knitting a hexagonal knit base knitting 8 with yarns 5 and 6, and this hexagonal knitting basic knitting. 8 is a mesh that is coarser than the hexagonal foundation knitting 8, and the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) before being raised is entangled. The center of the hexagonal foundation 8 is opened to form a gap E.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 and shows a state in which the design twisted yarn 4 (or raised yarn) is knitted into the hexagonal stitch 8 and a part thereof is shown as raised. With this raised fabric, the diamond-shaped voids E that form the eyes of the hexagonal foundation knitting 8 form a continuous pattern with clearness.

FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a transparent pattern, and this raised fabric is formed by braiding a knit knitted basic knitting 11 of a square by a chain knit knitting row 9 and a yarn 10. A design before the chain warp knitted stitch row 9 is opened by one for every three, and a void portion F is provided, and the chain warp knitted stitch row 9 and the yarn 10 excluding the void portion F are formed from ultrafine fibers and raised. A twisted yarn 4 (or a raised yarn) is knitted.
As a result, a fabric having a continuous clear pattern by the gap E is obtained.

FIG. 9 shows a sixth embodiment of a raised fabric provided with a transparent pattern. This raised fabric is formed by braiding a square knitted basic knitting 14 with chain warp knitted stitch rows 12 and yarns 13; Three twisted yarns 13 are provided for every three yarns, and a gap G is provided. The design twisted yarn 4 before being raised and formed from ultrafine fibers on the chain warp knitted stitch row 12 and the yarn 13 excluding the gap G (see FIG. (Or raising yarn).
Thereby, the fabric which has the continuous clear pattern by the space | gap part F is obtained.

  As mentioned above, although the specific embodiment was shown and demonstrated about the raising fabric which provided the transparent pattern of this invention, this invention is not limited to these. A person skilled in the art can make appropriate changes and improvements with respect to the raised fabric without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  The raised fabric provided with the transparent pattern of the present invention can be used in the industry for producing fabrics used for clothing, interiors and the like.

1, 2, 3 Chain warp knitted stitch row 4 Design twisted yarn 5, 6 Yarn 7 Square stitch foundation 8 Hexagon stitch foundation 9 Chain warp knitting stitch row 10 Yarn 11 Knitted fabric foundation row 12 Chain warp knitting stitch row 13 Yarn Article 14 Basic Knitting A Knitting Part B, D, E, F, G Cavity C Knitting Pattern

Claims (5)

  A knitted portion formed by weaving design twisted yarns or raised yarns formed from ultrafine fibers at regular intervals in the warp direction between adjacent rows of a plurality of knitting yarns knitted with chain warp knits; Provided a transparent pattern characterized by alternately forming continuous voids without knitting and forming a continuous checkered pattern with the voids adjacent to each other in the weft direction of the knitted portion of the design twisted yarn or raised yarn Brushed fabric.   A knitted portion formed by weaving design twisted yarns or raised yarns formed from ultrafine fibers at regular intervals in the warp direction between adjacent rows of a plurality of knitting yarns knitted with chain warp knits; A raised fabric provided with a transparent pattern, characterized in that voids that are not knitted are arranged and a continuous pattern is formed by the knitted portions of the design twisted yarn or raised yarn and the voids. For the basic knitting of a 20 mesh to 2 mesh square consisting of a number of yarns arranged in parallel and a number of yarns intersecting with the yarns,
The twisted design formed from ultrafine fibers in the same mesh on the square foundation knitted yarn or the raised yarn is entangled to open the center to form the stitch, or the design is coarser than the square foundation knitted mesh A brushed fabric provided with a clear pattern, wherein a twisted yarn or a raised yarn is entangled to open the center.   4. The base part according to claim 3, wherein the intervals between the parallel yarns are indefinite, and the densely spaced portions and the coarsely spaced portions are arranged alternately, every other, or every plurality. Brushed fabric with a clear pattern.   For the hexagonal basic knitted braided by yarn, the design twisted yarn or raised yarn formed from ultrafine fibers with the same mesh as the basic knitted yarn is entangled and the center is opened to form the stitch, or A brushed fabric provided with a clear pattern, wherein the design twisted yarn or the raised yarn is entangled with a coarser mesh than the basic knitting to open the center and the dense stitch of the basic knitting is arranged in the opening.