TW201728687A - 製造矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之方法及此共聚物之用途 - Google Patents
製造矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之方法及此共聚物之用途 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201728687A TW201728687A TW105135005A TW105135005A TW201728687A TW 201728687 A TW201728687 A TW 201728687A TW 105135005 A TW105135005 A TW 105135005A TW 105135005 A TW105135005 A TW 105135005A TW 201728687 A TW201728687 A TW 201728687A
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- alkyl
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Seleno[2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 111
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910004829 CaWO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004369 ThO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910010881 LiInO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- NVJPLQOJIAHDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrano[3,2-b]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3OC=CC=C3OC2=C1 NVJPLQOJIAHDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPDOSPSUXAVNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenopheno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound [se]1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 FPDOSPSUXAVNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URMVZUQDPPDABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[2,3-f][1]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=C2SC=CC2=CC2=C1C=CS2 URMVZUQDPPDABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCNIMLKGZSAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CO2 ONCNIMLKGZSAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004055 thiomethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910009111 xH2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/60—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/62—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/24—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/452—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing nitrogen-containing sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/54—Nitrogen-containing linkages
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Abstract
本發明係關於製造矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之方法及此共聚物之用途,具體而言在LED中之用途。
Description
本發明係關於製造矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之方法及此共聚物之用途,具體而言在LED中之用途。
近年來,電子工業已迅速替代了已使用數十年而無重大改良之習用技術。 一個此實例係習用白熾燈泡正由發光二極體(LED)替代。白熾燈泡之壽命通常為大約數千小時,而LED則聲稱壽命為數萬小時。僅在可有效保護LED中之發光材料免受環境因素(例如氧及濕氣)降解之情形下,該等長壽命才成為可能。通常,此係藉由將LED包封於聚合物中來實現。然而,此等包封聚合物需要滿足很多其他要求: - 聚合物必須耐受高溫而無機械及/或光學性質之降格; - 除光學淨度及高使用溫度之外,聚合物需要具有高折射率; - 要求聚合物具有對高強度輻射之高抗性;且 - 需要聚合物之彈性模數可自極軟至硬變化。 近期,US 2015/0188006 A1中已提出聚矽氮烷/聚矽氧烷共聚物作為包封聚合物。 此等共聚物揭示於(例如)WO 02/068535 A1中。 然而,已證明製造此等聚矽氮烷/聚矽氧烷共聚物之已知方法難以實施且在製造具有不同構成及/或組成之共聚物中無法提供高度撓性,因此將容許針對具有一組特定要求之特定應用定製此共聚物。 因此,本申請案之目標係提供改良之製造方法,尤其係適於定製此等聚合物之製造方法。 本申請案之另一目標係提供可放大至工業規模之製造矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之方法。
令人吃驚地,本發明者現已發現可藉由本申請案之方法個別地或以任何組合來達成上述目標。 因此,本申請案提供包含藉由使有機矽烷、胺及有機矽氧烷反應獲得矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之步驟之方法,有機矽烷包含兩個鹵素端基,且有機矽氧烷包含兩個鹵素端基或兩個羥基端基。
出於本申請案之目的,術語「有機矽烷」用於表示矽烷之有機基衍生物,即其中一或多個氫經相應數量之有機基替代之矽烷。 出於本申請案之目的,術語「有機矽氧烷」用於表示矽氧烷之有機基衍生物,即其中一或多個氫經相應數量之有機基替代之矽氧烷。 出於本申請案之目的,術語「有機基」用於表示在碳原子處具有一個自由價之任何有機取代基,而不管官能類型。 出於本申請案之目的,術語「有機雜基」用於表示含有碳之任何單價基團,其因此係有機的,但其在除碳之外之原子處具有自由價。 出於本申請案之目的,術語「碳基」包括有機基及有機雜基二者。如本文中所使用,術語「碳基」應理解為意指任何單價或多價有機基團部分,其包含至少一個碳原子或無任何非碳原子(例如-C≡C-)或視情況包含一或多個雜原子(例如羰基等)。 術語「烴基」應理解為意指另外含有一或多個H原子且視情況含有一或多個雜原子之碳基。 如本文中所使用,術語「雜原子」應理解為意指有機化合物中不為H或C原子之原子,且較佳地應理解為意指N、O、S、P、Si、Se、As、Te或Ge。 包含3個或更多個C原子之鏈之碳基或烴基可為直鏈、具支鏈及/或環狀(包括螺環及/或稠合環)。 較佳之碳基及烴基包括烷基、烷氧基、烷基羰基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基氧基及烷氧基羰基氧基,其每一者皆視情況經取代且具有1至40個、較佳1至25個、極佳1至18個C原子,此外包括具有6至40個、較佳6至25個C原子之視情況經取代之芳基或芳氧基,此外包括烷基芳氧基、芳基羰基、芳氧基羰基、芳基羰基氧基及芳氧基羰基氧基,其每一者皆視情況經取代且具有6至40個、較佳7至40個C原子,其中所有該等基團視情況含有一或多個較佳選自N、O、S、P、Si、Se、As、Te及Ge之雜原子。 碳基或烴基可為飽和或不飽和非環狀基團或飽和或不飽和環狀基團。不飽和非環狀或環狀基團較佳,尤其芳基、烯基及炔基(尤其乙炔基)。在C1
-C40
碳基或烴基呈非環狀之情形下,該基團可為直鏈或具支鏈。C1
-C40
碳基或烴基包括(例如):C1
-C40
烷基、C1
-C40
氟烷基、C1
-C40
烷氧基或氧雜烷基、C2
-C40
烯基、C2
-C40
炔基、C3
-C40
烯丙基、C4
-C40
烷基二烯基、C4
-C40
多烯基、C2
-C40
酮基、C2
-C40
酯基、C6
-C18
芳基、C6
-C40
烷基芳基、C6
-C40
芳基烷基、C4
-C40
環烷基、C4
-C40
環烯基及諸如此類。前述基團中之較佳者分別係C1
-C20
烷基、C1
-C20
氟烷基、C2
-C20
烯基、C2
-C20
炔基、C3
-C20
烯丙基、C4
-C20
烷基二烯基、C2
-C20
酮基、C2
-C20
酯基、C6
-C12
芳基及C4
-C20
多烯基。亦包括具有碳原子之基團與具有雜原子之基團的組合,例如經矽基、較佳地三烷基矽基取代之炔基、較佳地乙炔基。 如本文中所使用之術語「芳基」及「雜芳基」較佳意指具有4至30個環C原子之單環、二環或三環芳香族或雜芳香族基團,其亦可包含稠合環且視情況經一或多個基團L取代,其中L係選自鹵素、-CN、-NC、-NCO、-NCS、-OCN、-SCN、-C(=O)NR0
R00
、-C(=O)X0
、-C(=O)R0
、-NH2
、-NR0
R00
、-SH、-SR0
、-SO3
H、-SO2
R0
、-OH、-NO2
、-CF3
、-SF5
、P-Sp-、視情況經取代之矽基、或視情況經取代且視情況包含一或多個雜原子之具有1至40個C原子之碳基或烴基,且較佳係視情況經氟化之具有1至20個C原子之烷基、烷氧基、硫烷基、烷基羰基、烷氧基羰基或烷氧基羰基氧基,且R0
、R00
、X0
、P及Sp具有上文及下文所給出之含義。 極佳之取代基L係選自鹵素(最佳為F)或具有1至12個C原子之烷基、烷氧基、氧雜烷基、硫代烷基、氟烷基及氟烷氧基或具有2至12個C原子之烯基及炔基。 尤佳之芳基及雜芳基係苯基、其中一或多個CH基團經N替代之苯基、萘、噻吩、硒吩、噻吩并噻吩、二噻吩并噻吩、茀及噁唑,其全部皆可未經取代、經如上文所定義之L單取代或多取代。極佳環係選自吡咯(較佳地N-吡咯)、呋喃、吡啶(較佳地2-吡啶或3-吡啶)、嘧啶、噠嗪、吡嗪、三唑、四唑、吡唑、咪唑、異噻唑、噻唑、噻二唑、異噁唑、噁唑、噁二唑、噻吩(較佳地2-噻吩)、硒吩(較佳地2-硒吩)、噻吩并[3,2-b]噻吩、噻吩并[2,3-b]噻吩、呋喃並[3,2-b]呋喃、呋喃並[2,3-b]呋喃、硒吩并[3,2-b]硒吩、硒吩并[2,3-b]硒吩、噻吩并[3,2-b]硒吩、噻吩并[3,2-b]呋喃、吲哚、異吲哚、苯并[b]呋喃、苯并[b]噻吩、苯并[1,2-b;4,5-b’]二噻吩、苯并[2,1-b;3,4-b’]二噻吩、喹啉、2-甲基喹啉、異喹啉、喹喔啉、喹唑啉、苯并三唑、苯并咪唑、苯并噻唑、苯并異噻唑、苯并異噁唑、苯并噁二唑、苯并噁唑、苯并噻二唑,其全部皆可未經取代、經如上文所定義之L單取代或多取代。芳基及雜芳基之其他實例係選自下文所示基團之彼等。 烷基或烷氧基(即,其中末端CH2
基團經-O-替代)可為直鏈或具支鏈。其較佳係直鏈(straight-chain或linear)。此等烷基及烷氧基之適宜實例係甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十一烷氧基、十二烷氧基、十三烷氧基或十四烷氧基。較佳烷基及烷氧基具有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10個碳原子。此等較佳烷基及烷氧基之適宜實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基及癸氧基。 其中一或多個CH2
基團經-CH=CH-替代之烯基可為直鏈或具支鏈。其較佳係具有2至10個C原子之直鏈且因此較佳係乙烯基、丙-1-烯基或丙-2-烯基、丁-1-烯基、丁-2-烯基或丁-3-烯基、戊-1-烯基、戊-2-烯基、戊-3-烯基或戊-4-烯基、己-1-烯基、己-2-烯基、己-3-烯基、己-4-烯基或己-5-烯基、庚-1-烯基、庚-2-烯基、庚-3-烯基、庚-4-烯基、庚-5-烯基或庚-6-烯基、辛-1-烯基、辛-2-烯基、辛-3-烯基、辛-4-烯基、辛-5-烯基、辛-6-烯基或辛-7-烯基、壬-1-烯基、壬-2-烯基、壬-3-烯基、壬-4-烯基、壬-5-烯基、壬-6-烯基、壬-7-烯基或壬-8-烯基、癸-1-烯基、癸-2-烯基、癸-3-烯基、癸-4-烯基、癸-5-烯基、癸-6-烯基、癸-7-烯基、癸-8-烯基或癸-9-烯基。 尤佳烯基係C2
-C7
-1E-烯基、C4
-C7
-3E-烯基、C5
-C7
-4-烯基、C6
-C7
-5-烯基及C7
-6-烯基,尤其為C2
-C7
-1E-烯基、C4
-C7
-3E-烯基及C5
-C7
-4-烯基。尤佳烯基實例係乙烯基、1E-丙烯基、1E-丁烯基、1E-戊烯基、1E-己烯基、1E-庚烯基、3-丁烯基、3E-戊烯基、3E-己烯基、3E-庚烯基、4-戊烯基、4Z-己烯基、4E-己烯基、4Z-庚烯基、5-己烯基、6-庚烯基及諸如此類。具有至多5個C原子之烯基通常較佳。 氧雜烷基(即,其中一個CH2
基團經-O-替代)較佳係(例如)直鏈2-氧雜丙基(=甲氧基甲基)、2-(乙氧基甲基)或3-氧雜丁基(=2-甲氧基乙基)、2-、3-或4-氧雜戊基、2-、3-、4-或5-氧雜己基、2-、3-、4-、5-或6-氧雜庚基、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-氧雜辛基、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-氧雜壬基或2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-或9-氧雜癸基。氧雜烷基(即,其中一個CH2
基團經-O-替代)較佳係(例如)直鏈2-氧雜丙基(=甲氧基甲基)、2-氧雜丁基(=乙氧基甲基)或3-氧雜丁基(=2-甲氧基乙基)、2-、3-或4-氧雜戊基、2-、3-、4-或5-氧雜己基、2-、3-、4-、5-或6-氧雜庚基、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-氧雜辛基、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-氧雜壬基或2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-、8-或9-氧雜癸基。 在其中一個CH2
基團經-O-替代且一個CH2
基團經-C(O)-替代之烷基中,該等基團較佳相鄰。因此,該等基團一起形成羰基氧基-C(O)-O-或氧基羰基-O-C(O)-。較佳地,此基團係直鏈並具有2至6個C原子。因此,其較佳地選自由以下各項組成之群:乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯氧基、戊醯氧基、己醯氧基、乙醯氧基甲基、丙醯氧基甲基、丁醯氧基甲基、戊醯氧基甲基、2-乙醯氧基乙基、2-丙醯氧基乙基、2-丁醯氧基乙基、3-乙醯氧基丙基、3-丙醯氧基丙基、4-乙醯氧基丁基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、甲氧基羰基甲基、乙氧基羰基甲基、丙氧基羰基甲基、丁氧基羰基甲基、2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基、2-(乙氧基羰基)乙基、2-(丙氧基羰基)乙基、3-(甲氧基羰基)丙基、3-(乙氧基羰基)丙基及4-(甲氧基羰基)-丁基。 其中兩個或更多個CH2
基團經-O-及/或-C(O)O-替代之烷基可為直鏈或具支鏈。其較佳係直鏈且具有3至12個C原子。因此,其較佳地選自由以下各項組成之群:雙-羧基-甲基、2,2-雙-羧基-乙基、3,3-雙-羧基-丙基、4,4-雙-羧基-丁基、5,5-雙-羧基-戊基、6,6-雙-羧基-己基、7,7-雙-羧基-庚基、8,8-雙-羧基-辛基、9,9-雙-羧基-壬基、10,10-雙-羧基-癸基、雙-(甲氧基羰基)-甲基、2,2-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-乙基、3,3-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-丙基、4,4-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-丁基、5,5-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-戊基、6,6-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-己基、7,7-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-庚基、8,8-雙-(甲氧基羰基)-辛基、雙-(乙氧基羰基)-甲基、2,2-雙-(乙氧基羰基)-乙基、3,3-雙-(乙氧基羰基)-丙基、4,4-雙-(乙氧基羰基)-丁基及5,5-雙-(乙氧基羰基)-己基。 硫代烷基(即其中一個CH2
基團經-S-替代)較佳為直鏈硫代甲基(-SCH3
)、1-硫代乙基(-SCH2
CH3
)、1-硫代丙基(= -SCH2
CH2
CH3
)、1-(硫代丁基)、1-(硫代戊基)、1-(硫代己基)、1-(硫代庚基)、1-(硫代辛基)、1-(硫代壬基)、1-(硫代癸基)、1-(硫代十一烷基)或1-(硫代十二烷基),其中較佳地,毗鄰sp2
混成之乙烯基碳原子之CH2
基團經替代。 氟烷基較佳係全氟烷基Ci
F2i+1
,其中i係1至15之整數,具體而言CF3
、C2
F5
、C3
F7
、C4
F9
、C5
F11
、C6
F13
、C7
F15
或C8
F17
,極佳係C6
F13
,或部分地經氟化之烷基,具體而言1,1-二氟烷基,其全部係直鏈或具支鏈。 烷基、烷氧基、烯基、氧雜烷基、硫代烷基、羰基及羰基氧基可為非手性或手性基團。尤佳手性基團係(例如) 2-丁基(=1-甲基丙基)、2-甲基丁基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基,具體而言2-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁氧基、2-甲基戊氧基、3-甲基戊氧基、2-乙基-己氧基、1-甲基己氧基、2-辛氧基、2-氧雜-3-甲基丁基、3-氧雜-4-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、2-己基、2-辛基、2-壬基、2-癸基、2-十二烷基、6-甲氧基辛氧基、6-甲基辛氧基、6-甲基辛醯基氧基、5-甲基庚氧基羰基、2-甲基丁醯基氧基、3-甲基戊醯基氧基、4-甲基己醯基氧基、2-氯丙醯基氧基、2-氯-3-甲基丁醯基氧基、2-氯-4-甲基戊醯基氧基、2-氯-3-甲基戊醯基氧基、2-甲基-3-氧雜戊基、2-甲基-3-氧雜己基、1-甲氧基丙基-2-氧基、1-乙氧基丙基-2-氧基、1-丙氧基丙基-2-氧基、1-丁氧基丙基-2-氧基、2-氟辛氧基、2-氟癸氧基、1,1,1-三氟-2-辛氧基、1,1,1-三氟-2-辛基、2-氟甲基辛氧基。極佳者為2-己基、2-辛基、2-辛氧基、1,1,1-三氟-2-己基、1,1,1-三氟-2-辛基及1,1,1-三氟-2-辛氧基。 較佳非手性具支鏈基團係異丙基、異丁基(=甲基丙基)、異戊基(=3-甲基丁基)、第三丁基、異丙氧基、2-甲基-丙氧基及3-甲基丁氧基。 在較佳實施例中,烴基彼此獨立地選自具有1至30個C原子之一級、二級或三級烷基或烷氧基,其中一或多個H原子視情況經F或視情況經烷基化或烷氧基化且具有4至30個環原子之芳基、芳氧基、雜芳基或雜芳氧基替代。此類型之極佳基團係選自由以下式組成之群:其中「ALK」表示視情況經氟化、較佳直鏈之具有1至20個、較佳地1至12個C原子(在三級基團之情形下極佳地1至9個C原子)之烷基或烷氧基,且虛線表示至該等基團所附接之環之連接。該等基團中之尤佳者係其中所有ALK子基團皆相同之彼等。 -CY1
=CY2
-較佳為-CH=CH-、-CF=CF-或-CH=C(CN)-。 如本文中所使用,「鹵素」包括F、Cl、Br或I,較佳係F、Cl或Br。 出於本申請案之目的,術語「經取代」用於表示存在之一或多個氫經如本文中所定義之基團RS
替代。 RS
在每次出現時獨立地選自由以下組成之群:如本文中所定義之任何基團RT
;具有1至40個碳原子之烴基,其中烴基可進一步經一或多個基團RT
取代;及具有1至40個碳原子之烴基,其包含一或多個選自由以下各項組成之群之雜原子:N、O、S、P、Si、Se、As、Te或Ge,其中N、O及S係較佳雜原子,其中烴基可進一步經一或多個基團RT
取代。 適宜作為RS
之烴基之較佳實例可在每次出現時獨立地選自苯基、經一或多個基團RT
取代之苯基、烷基及經一或多個基團RT
取代之烷基,其中烷基具有至少1個、較佳至少5個、更佳至少10個且最佳至少15個碳原子及/或具有至多40個、更佳至多30個、甚至更佳至多25個且最佳至多20個碳原子。注意,例如適宜作為RS
之烷基亦包括經氟化之烷基(即其中一或多個氫經氟替代之烷基)及經全氟化之烷基(即其中所有氫經氟替代之烷基)。 RT
在每次出現時獨立地選自由以下各項組成之群:F、Br、Cl、-CN、-NC、-NCO、-NCS、-OCN、-SCN、-C(O)NR0
R00
、-C(O)X0
、-C(O)R0
、-NH2
、-NR0
R00
、-SH、-SR0
、-SO3
H、-SO2
R0
、-OH、-OR0
、-NO2
、-SF5
及-SiR0
R00
R000
。較佳RT
係選自由以下各項組成之群:F、Br、Cl、-CN、-NC、-NCO、-NCS、-OCN、-SCN、-C(O)NR0
R00
、-C(O)X0
、-C(O)R0
、-NH2
、-NR0
R00
、-SH、-SR0
、-OH、-OR0
及-SiR0
R00
R000
。 R0
、R00
及R000
在每次出現時彼此獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、F、具有1至40個碳原子之烴基。該烴基較佳具有至少5個、更佳至少10個且最佳至少15個碳原子。該烴基較佳具有至多30個、甚至更佳至多25個且最佳至多20個碳原子。較佳地,R0
、R00
及R000
在每次出現時彼此獨立地選自由以下各項組成之群:H、F、烷基、經氟化之烷基、烯基、炔基、苯基及經氟化之苯基。更佳地,R0
、R00
及R000
在每次出現時彼此獨立地選自由以下各項組成之群:H、F、烷基、經氟化、較佳地經全氟化之烷基、苯基及經氟化、較佳地經全氟化之苯基。 注意,例如適宜作為R0
、R00
及R000
之烷基亦包括經全氟化之烷基,即其中所有氫皆經氟替代之烷基。烷基之實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基(「tert-butyl」或「t-butyl」)、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基、十九烷基及二十烷基(-C20
H41
)。 X0
係鹵素。較佳地,X0
係選自由F、Cl及Br組成之群組。 本申請案係關於藉由使有機矽烷、胺及有機矽氧烷反應來獲得矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之方法。 有機矽烷包含兩個鹵素端基。端基可相同或不同;較佳地其係相同的。較佳地,兩個鹵素端基均係Cl。 較佳地,該有機矽烷為式(I)
其中X1
、X2
、R1
及R2
係如本文所定義。 X1
及X2
在每次出現時彼此獨立地選自由Cl、Br、I組成之群。較佳地,X1
及X2
係Cl。 R1
及R2
在每次出現時獨立地係H或碳基,較佳係H或如上文所定義之碳基。 關於R1
及R2
,較佳之碳基可在每次出現時獨立地選自由以下各項組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、環烷基、經取代之環烷基、烯基、經取代之烯基、烷二烯基、經取代之烷二烯基、芳基及經取代之芳基。 關於R1
及R2
,更佳之碳基可在每次出現時獨立地選自由以下各項組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、環烷基、經取代之環烷基、烯基、經取代之烯基、烷二烯基及經取代之烷二烯基。 關於R1
及R2
,甚至更佳之碳基可在每次出現時獨立地選自由以下各項組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、烯基、經取代之烯基、烷二烯基及經取代之烷二烯基。 關於R1
及R2
,甚至更佳之碳基可在每次出現時獨立地選自由烷基及經取代之烷基組成之群。 關於R1
及R2
,最佳之碳基可在每次出現時獨立地選自由烷基組成之群。 關於R1
及R2
,較佳之烷基可選自以下:具有至少1個碳原子且至多40個碳原子、較佳至多30個或20個碳原子、更佳至多15個碳原子、甚至更佳至多10個碳原子且最佳至多5個碳原子之烷基。 關於R1
及R2
,具有至少1個碳原子且至多5個碳原子之烷基可選自由以下各項組成之群:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基(2,2-甲基-丁基)及新戊基(2,2-二甲基-丙基);較佳地選自由以下組成之群:甲基、乙基、正丙基及異丙基;更佳係甲基或乙基;且最佳係甲基。 關於R1
及R2
,較佳之環烷基可選自具有至少3個、較佳至少4個且最佳至少5個碳原子之環烷基。關於R1
及R2
,較佳之環烷基可選自具有至多30個、較佳至多25個、更佳至多20個、甚至更佳至多15個且最佳至多10個碳原子之環烷基。 關於R1
及R2
,環烷基之較佳實例可選自由以下組成之群:環戊基、環己基、環庚基及環辛基。 關於R1
及R2
,較佳之烯基可選自具有至少2個碳原子且至多20個、更佳至多15個、甚至更佳至多10個且最佳至多6個碳原子之烯基。該烯基可在分子內之任何位置包含C=C雙鍵;舉例而言,C=C雙鍵可係末端或非末端。 關於R1
及R2
,具有至少2個且至多10個碳原子之烯基可係乙烯基或烯丙基,較佳係乙烯基。 關於R1
及R2
,較佳之烷二烯基可選自具有至少4個且至多20個、更佳至多15個、甚至更佳至多10個且最佳至多6個碳原子之烷二烯基。該烯基可在分子內之任何位置包含兩個C=C雙鍵,條件係該兩個C=C雙鍵彼此不毗鄰;舉例而言,C=C雙鍵可係末端或非末端。 關於R1
及R2
,具有至少4個且至多6個碳原子之烷二烯基可係(例如)丁二烯或己二烯。 關於R1
及R2
,較佳之芳基可選自具有至少6個碳原子且至多30個、較佳至多24個碳原子之芳基。 關於R1
及R2
,芳基之較佳實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:苯基、萘基、菲基、蒽基、稠四苯基、苯并[a]蒽基、稠五苯基、䓛基、苯并[a]芘基、薁基、苝基、茚基、茀基及其中一或多個(例如2、3或4個) CH基團經N替代之該等之任何者。在該等苯基、萘基及其中一或多個(例如2、3或4個) CH基團經N替代之該等之任何者中,苯基最佳。 有機矽氧烷包含兩個鹵素端基、較佳兩個Cl端基,或兩個羥基(-OH)端基。 較佳地,該有機矽氧烷為式(II)
其中a、X3
、X4
、R3
及R4
係如上文所定義。 a係至少4且至多10,000之整數。 X3
與X4
相同且在每次出現時獨立地較佳選自由Cl、Br、I及OH組成之群,更佳係Cl或OH。 R3
及R4
係如上文對於R1
及R2
所定義。 較佳地,該胺為式(III)
其中R5
係如本文中所定義。注意,該胺亦可係具有不同基團R5
之胺之摻合物。 R5
係如上文對於R1
及R2
所定義。較佳地,R5
係選自H及烷基。最佳地,R5
係H,即胺係氨。 關於R5
,較佳之烷基可選自具有至少1個碳原子且至多40個碳原子、較佳至多30個或20個碳原子、更佳至多15個碳原子、甚至更佳至多10個碳原子且最佳至多5個碳原子之烷基。 關於R1
、R2
、R3
、R4
及R5
,具有至少1個碳原子且至多5個碳原子之烷基可選自由以下各項組成之群:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基(2,2-甲基-丁基)及新戊基(2,2-二甲基-丙基);較佳地選自由以下組成之群:甲基、乙基、正丙基及異丙基;更佳係甲基或乙基;且最佳係甲基。 獲得根據本申請案之矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之較佳方法可(例如)藉由以下途徑(A)及(B)表示
較佳地,如藉由GPC所測定,本申請案之矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物具有至少1,000 g/mol、更佳至少2,000 g/mol、甚至更佳至少3,000 g/mol、甚至更佳至少4,000 g/mol且最佳至多5,000 g/mol之分子量Mw
。 使有機矽烷、胺及有機矽氧烷反應之條件並無具體限制。然而,較佳在特定範圍內之條件(例如關於溫度及溶劑)下進行反應。較佳地,該溶劑係非質子有機溶劑,例如烴、芳香族化合物、酯或醚。此等溶劑之實例係正庚烷、環己烷、二甲苯、吡啶、四氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、乙酸甲酯或乙酸乙酯。 較佳地,本反應係在至少-30℃且至多120℃、更佳至少-20℃且至多110℃且最佳至少-10℃且至多100℃之溫度下進行。 另一較佳之合成方法係在液體胺中(例如在液氨中)進行反應。然後,胺(例如氨)同時係溶劑及反應物之一。若使用液氨,則較佳反應條件係至少-20℃且至多40℃之溫度及至多20巴(bar)之壓力。 本申請案亦係關於製造電子裝置之方法,該方法除了使有機矽烷、胺及有機矽氧烷反應,由此獲得矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之步驟之外包含提供包含由此獲得之矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之組合物並將其施加至電子裝置中之基材之步驟。 較佳地,製造電子裝置之方法由此包含以下步驟 (a) 藉由使有機矽烷、胺及有機矽氧烷反應獲得矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物, (b) 提供包含步驟(a)中所獲得之矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之組合物,及 (c) 隨後將該組合物沈積在基材上。 較佳地,除矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之外,該組合物進一步包含選自由以下各項組成之群之一或多者:發光材料、黏度調節劑、表面活性劑、影響膜形成之添加劑、影響蒸發行為之添加劑、交聯劑及溶劑。最佳地,該組合物進一步包含發光材料。 較佳地,該發光材料係磷光體,即具有發光性質之物質。術語「發光」意欲包括磷光以及螢光二者。 出於本申請案之目的,磷光體之類型並無具體限制。適宜磷光體為熟習此項技術者所熟知且可自商業來源中容易地獲得。出於本申請案之目的,術語「磷光體」意欲包括在電磁光譜之一個波長中吸收且以不同波長發射之材料。 適宜磷光體之實例係包含一或多個發射中心之呈粒子形式之無機螢光材料。此等發射中心可(例如)藉由使用所謂之活化劑形成,該等活化劑較佳係選自由以下組成之群之原子或離子:稀土元素、過渡金屬元素、主族元素及任何該等之任何組合。適宜稀土元素之實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb及Lu。適宜過渡金屬元素之實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Ag、Au及Zn。適宜主族元素之實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:Na、Tl、Sn、Pb、Sb及Bi。適宜磷光體之實例包括基於石榴石、矽酸鹽、正矽酸鹽、硫代鎵酸鹽、硫化物、氮化物、基於矽之氮氧化物、次氮基矽酸鹽、次氮基鋁矽酸鹽、側氧基次氮基矽酸鹽、側氧基次氮基鋁矽酸鹽及摻雜稀土元素之sialon之磷光體。 適宜黃色磷光體可(例如)包含或基於摻雜Ce之(Gd,Y)3
(Al, Ga)5
O12
,例如可購得之摻雜鈰之釔鋁石榴石(通常縮寫為「Ce:YAG」或」YAG:Ce」);或Th3-x
Mx
O12
:Ce (TAG),其中M係選自由以下組成之群:Y、Gd、La及Lu;或Sr2-x-y
Bax
Cay
SiO4
:Eu。 綠色磷光體之實例可選自群:SrGa2
S4
:Eu; Sr2-y
Bay
SiO4
:Eu及/或SrSi2
O2
N2
:Eu。 適宜磷光體之實例可選自以下:Ba2
SiO4
:Eu2+
、BaSi2
O5
:Pb2+
、Bax
Sr1-x
F2
:Eu2+
、BaSrMgSi2
O7
:Eu2+
、BaTiP2
O7
、(Ba,Ti)2
P2
O7
:Ti、Ba3
WO6
:U、BaY2
F8
:Er3+
,Yb+
、Be2
SiO4
:Mn2+
、Bi4
Ge3
O12
、CaAl2
O4
:Ce3+
、CaLa4
O7
:Ce3+
、CaAl2
O4
:Eu2+
、CaAl2
O4
:Mn2+
、CaAl4
O7
:Pb2+
、Mn2+
、CaAl2
O4
:Tb3+
、Ca3
Al2
Si3
O12
:Ce3+
、Ca3
Al2
Si3
Oi2
:Ce3+
、Ca3
Al2
Si3
O2
:Eu2+
、Ca2
B5
O9
Br:Eu2+
、Ca2
B5
O9
Cl:Eu2+
、Ca2
B5
O9
Cl:Pb2+
、CaB2
O4
:Mn2+
、Ca2
B2
O5
:Mn2+
、CaB2
O4
:Pb2+
、CaB2
P2
O9
:Eu2+
、Ca5
B2
SiO10
:Eu3+
、Ca0.5
Ba0.5
Al12
O19
:Ce3+
,Mn2+
、Ca2
Ba3
(PO4
)3
Cl:Eu2+
、於SiO2
中之CaBr2
:Eu2+
、於SiO2
中之CaCl2
:Eu2+
、於SiO2
中之CaCl2
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、CaF2
:Ce3+
、CaF2
:Ce3+
,Mn2+
、CaF2
:Ce3+
,Tb3+
、CaF2
:Eu2+
、CaF2
:Mn2+
、CaF2
:U、CaGa2
O4
:Mn2+
、CaGa4
O7
:Mn2+
、CaGa2
S4
:Ce3+
、CaGa2
S4
:Eu2+
、CaGa2
S4
:Mn2+
、CaGa2
S4
:Pb2+
、CaGeO3
:Mn2+
、於SiO2
中之CaI2
:Eu2+
、於SiO2
中之CaI2
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、CaLaBO4
:Eu3+
、CaLaB3
O7
:Ce3+
,Mn2+
、Ca2
La2
BO6
.5
:Pb2+
、Ca2
MgSi2
O7
、Ca2
MgSi2
O7
:Ce3+
、CaMgSi2
O6
:Eu2+
、Ca3
MgSi2
O8
:Eu2+
、Ca2
MgSi2
O7
:Eu2+
、CaMgSi2
O6
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、Ca2
MgSi2
O7
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、CaMoO4
、CaMoO4
:Eu3+
、CaO:Bi3+
、CaO:Cd2+
、CaO:Cu+
、CaO:Eu3+
、CaO:Eu3+
、Na+
、CaO:Mn2+
、CaO:Pb2+
、CaO:Sb3+
、CaO:Sm3+
、CaO:Tb3+
、CaO:Tl、CaO:Zn2+
、Ca2
P2
O7
:Ce3+
、α-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Ce3+
、β-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Ce3+
、Ca5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Eu2+
、Ca5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Mn2+
、Ca5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Sb3+
、Ca5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Sn2+
、β-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、Ca5
(PO4
)3
F:Mn2+
、Cas
(PO4
)3
F:Sb3+
、Cas
(PO4
)3
F:Sn2+
、α-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Eu2+
、β-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Eu2+
、Ca2
P2
O7
:Eu2+
、Ca2
P2
O7
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、CaP2
O6
:Mn2+
、α-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Pb2+
、α-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Sn2+
、β-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Sn2+
、β-Ca2
P2
O7
:Sn,Mn、α-Ca3
(PO4
)2
:Tr、CaS:Bi3+
、CaS:Bi3+
,Na、CaS:Ce3+
、CaS:Eu2+
、CaS:Cu+
,Na+
、CaS:La3+
、CaS:Mn2+
、CaSO4
:Bi、CaSO4
:Ce3+
、CaSO4
:Ce3+
,Mn2+
、CaSO4
:Eu2+
、CaSO4
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、CaSO4
:Pb2+
、CaS:Pb2+
、CaS:Pb2+
,Cl、CaS:Pb2+
,Mn2+
、CaS:Pr3+
,Pb2+
,Cl、CaS:Sb3+
、CaS:Sb3+
,Na、CaS:Sm3+
、CaS:Sn2+
、CaS:Sn2+
,F、CaS:Tb3+
、CaS:Tb3+
,Cl、CaS:Y3+
、CaS:Yb2+
、CaS:Yb2+
,Cl、CaSiO3
:Ce3+
、Ca3
SiO4
Cl2
:Eu2+
、Ca3
SiO4
Cl2
:Pb2+
、CaSiO3
:Eu2+
、CaSiO3
:Mn2+
,Pb、CaSiO3
:Pb2+
、CaSiO3
:Pb2+
,Mn2+
、CaSiO3
:Ti4+
、CaSr2
(PO4
)2
:Bi3+
、β-(Ca,Sr)3
(PO4
)2
:Sn2+
Mn2+
、CaTi0
.9
Al0
.1
O3
:Bi3+
、CaTiO3
:Eu3+
、CaTiO3
:Pr3+
、Ca5
(VO4
)3
Cl、CaWO4
、CaWO4
:Pb2+
、CaWO4
:W、Ca3
WO6
:U、CaYAlO4
:Eu3+
、CaYBO4
:Bi3+
、CaYBO4
:Eu3+
、CaYB0
.8
O3
.7
:Eu3+
、CaY2
ZrO6
:Eu3+
、(Ca,Zn,Mg)3
(PO4
)2
:Sn、CeF3
、(Ce,Mg)BaAl11
O18
:Ce、(Ce,Mg)SrAl11
O18
:Ce、CeMgAl11
O19
:Ce:Tb、Cd2
B6
O11
:Mn2+
、CdS:Ag+
,Cr、CdS:In、CdS:In、CdS:In,Te、CdS:Te、CdWO4
、CsF、CsI、CsI:Na+
、CsI:Tl、(ErCl3
)0.25
(BaCl2
)0
.75
、GaN:Zn、Gd3
Ga5
O12
:Cr3+
、Gd3
Ga5
O12
:Cr,Ce、GdNbO4
:Bi3+
、Gd2
O2
S:Eu3+
、Gd2
O2
Pr3+
、Gd2
O2
S:Pr,Ce,F、Gd2
O2
S:Tb3+
、Gd2
SiO5
:Ce3+
、KAl11
O17
:Tl+
、KGa11
O17
:Mn2+
、K2
La2
Ti3
O10
:Eu、KMgF3
:Eu2+
、KMgF3
:Mn2+
、K2
SiF6
:Mn4+
、LaAl3
B4
O12
:Eu3+
、LaAlB2
O6
:Eu3+
、LaAlO3
:Eu3+
、LaAlO3
:Sm3+
、LaAsO4
:Eu3+
、LaBr3
:Ce3+
、LaBO3
:Eu3+
、(La,Ce,Tb)PO4
:Ce:Tb、LaCl3
:Ce3+
、La2
O3
:Bi3+
、LaOBr:Tb3+
、LaOBr:Tm3+
、LaOCl:Bi3+
、LaOCl:Eu3+
、LaOF:Eu3+
、La2
O3
:Eu3+
、La2
O3
:Pr3+
、La2
O2
S:Tb3+
、LaPO4
:Ce3+
、LaPO4
:Eu3+
、LaSiO3
Cl:Ce3+
、LaSiO3
Cl:Ce3+
,Tb3+
、LaVO4
:Eu3+
、La2
W3
O12
:Eu3+
、LiAlF4
:Mn2+
、LiAl5
O8
:Fe3+
、LiAlO2
:Fe3+
、LiAlO2
:Mn2+
、LiAl5
O8
:Mn2+
、Li2
CaP2
O7
:Ce3+
,Mn2+
、LiCeBa4
Si4
O14
:Mn2+
、LiCeSrBa3
Si4
O14
:Mn2+
、LiInO2
:Eu3+
、LiInO2
:Sm3+
、LiLaO2
:Eu3+
、LuAlO3
:Ce3+
、(Lu,Gd)2
Si05
:Ce3+
、Lu2
SiO5
:Ce3+
、Lu2
Si2
O7
:Ce3+
、LuTaO4
:Nb5+
、Lu1-x
Yx
AlO3
:Ce3+
、MgAl2
O4
:Mn2+
、MgSrAl10
O17
:Ce、MgB2
O4
:Mn2+
、MgBa2
(PO4
)2
:Sn2+
、MgBa2
(PO4
)2
:U、MgBaP2
O7
:Eu2+
、MgBaP2
O7
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、MgBa3
Si2
O8
:Eu2+
、MgBa(SO4
)2
:Eu2+
、Mg3
Ca3
(PO4
)4
:Eu2+
、MgCaP2
O7
:Mn2+
、Mg2
Ca(SO4
)3
:Eu2+
、Mg2
Ca(SO4
)3
:Eu2+
,Mn2
、MgCeAln
O19
:Tb3+
、Mg4
(F)GeO6
:Mn2+
、Mg4
(F)(Ge,Sn)O6
:Mn2+
、MgF2
:Mn2+
、MgGa2
O4
:Mn2+
、Mg8
Ge2
O11
F2
:Mn4+
、MgS:Eu2+
、MgSiO3
:Mn2+
、Mg2
SiO4
:Mn2+
、Mg3
SiO3
F4
:Ti4+
、MgSO4
:Eu2+
、MgSO4
:Pb2+
、MgSrBa2
Si2
O7
:Eu2+
、MgSrP2
O7
:Eu2+
、MgSr5
(PO4
)4
:Sn2+
、MgSr3
Si2
O8
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、Mg2
Sr(SO4
)3
:Eu2+
、Mg2
TiO4
:Mn4+
、MgWO4
、MgYBO4
:Eu3+
、Na3
Ce(PO4
)2
:Tb3+
、NaI:Tl、Na1
.23
KO
.42
Eu0
.12
TiSi4
O11
:Eu3+
、Na1.23
K0.42
Eu0.12
TiSi5
O13
×xH2
O:Eu3+
、Na1.29
K0.46
Er0.08
TiSi4
O11
:Eu3+
、Na2
Mg3
Al2
Si2
O10
:Tb、Na(Mg2-x
Mnx
)LiSi4
O10
F2
:Mn、NaYF4
:Er3+
、Yb3+
、NaYO2
:Eu3+
、P46(70%) + P47 (30%)、SrAl12
O19
:Ce3+
、Mn2+
、SrAl2
O4
:Eu2+
、SrAl4
O7
:Eu3+
、SrAl12
O19
:Eu2+
、SrAl2
S4
:Eu2+
、Sr2
B5
O9
Cl:Eu2+
、SrB4
O7
:Eu2+
(F,Cl,Br)、SrB4
O7
:Pb2+
、SrB4
O7
:Pb2+
、Mn2+
、SrB8
O13
:Sm2+
、Srx
Bay
Clz
Al2
O4-z/2
: Mn2+
、Ce3+
、SrBaSiO4
:Eu2+
、於SiO2
中之Sr(Cl,Br,I)2
:Eu2+
、於SiO2
中之SrCl2
:Eu2+
、Sr5
Cl(PO4
)3
:Eu、Srw
Fx
B4
O6.5
:Eu2+
、Srw
Fx
By
Oz
:Eu2+
,Sm2+
、SrF2
:Eu2+
、SrGa12
O19
:Mn2+
、SrGa2
S4
:Ce3+
、SrGa2
S4
:Eu2+
、SrGa2
S4
:Pb2+
、SrIn2
O4
:Pr3+
、Al3+
、(Sr,Mg)3
(PO4
)2
:Sn、SrMgSi2
O6
:Eu2+
、Sr2
MgSi2
O7
:Eu2+
、Sr3
MgSi2
O8
:Eu2+
、SrMoO4
:U、SrO×3B2
O3
:Eu2+
,Cl、 β-SrO×3B2
O3
:Pb2+
、β-SrO×3B2
O3
:Pb2+
,Mn2+
、a-SrO×3B2
O3
:Sm2+
、Sr6
P5
BO20
:Eu、 Sr5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Eu2+
、Sr5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Eu2+
,Pr3+
、Sr5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Mn2+
、Sr5
(PO4
)3
Cl:Sb3+
、 Sr2
P2
O7
:Eu2+
、b-Sr3
(PO4
)2
:Eu2+
、Sr5
(PO4
)3
F:Mn2+
、 Sr5
(PO4
)3
F:Sb3+
、Sr5
(PO4
)3
F:Sb3+
,Mn2+
、Sr5
(PO4
)3
F:Sn2+
、Sr2
P2
O7
:Sn2+
、b-Sr3
(PO4
)2
:Sn2+
、b-Sr3
(PO4
)2
:Sn2+
,Mn2+
(Al)、SrS:Ce3+
、SrS:Eu2+
、SrS:Mn2+
、SrS:Cu+
,Na、SrSO4
:Bi、SrSO4
:Ce3+
、SrSO4
:Eu2+
、SrSO4
:Eu2+
,Mn2+
、Sr5
Si4
O10
Cl6
:Eu2+
、Sr2
SiO4
:Eu2+
、SrTiO3
:Pr3+
、SrTiO3
:Pr3+
,Al3+
、 Sr3
WO6
:U、 SrY2
O3
:Eu3+
、ThO2
:Eu3+
、ThO2
:Pr3+
、ThO2
:Tb3+
、YAl3
B4
O12
:Bi3+
、YAl3
B4
O12
:Ce3+
、YAl3
B4
O12
:Ce3+
,Mn、YAl3
B4
O12
:Ce3+
,Tb3+
、YAl3
B4
O12
:Eu3+
、YAl3
B4
O12
:Eu3+
,Cr3+
、YAl3
B4
O12
:Th4+
,Ce3+
,Mn2+
、YAlO3
:Ce3+
、Y3
Al5
O12
:Ce3+
、Y3
Al5
O12
:Cr3+
、YAlO3
:Eu3+
、Y3
Al5
O12
:Eu3r
、Y4
Al2
O9
:Eu3+
、Y3
Al5
O12
:Mn4+
、YAlO3
:Sm3+
、YAlO3
:Tb3+
、Y3
Al5
O12
:Tb3+
、YAsO4
:Eu3+
、YBO3
:Ce3+
、YBO3
:Eu3+
、YF3
:Er3+
,Yb3+
、YF3
:Mn2+
、YF3
:Mn2+
,Th4+
、YF3
:Tm3+
,Yb3+
、(Y,Gd)BO3
:Eu、(Y,Gd)BO3
:Tb、(Y,Gd)2
O3
:Eu3+
、Y1.34
Gd0.60
O3
(Eu,Pr)、Y2
O3
:Bi3+
、YOBr:Eu3+
、Y2
O3
:Ce、Y2
O3
:Er3+
、Y2
O3
:Eu3+
(YOE)、Y2
O3
:Ce3+
,Tb3+
、YOCl:Ce3+
、YOCl:Eu3+
、YOF:Eu3+
、YOF:Tb3+
、Y2
O3
:Ho3+
、Y2
O2
S:Eu3+
、Y2
O2
S:Pr3+
、Y2
O2
S:Tb3+
、Y2
O3
:Tb3+
、YPO4
:Ce3+
、YPO4
:Ce3+
,Tb3+
、YPO4
:Eu3+
、YPO4
:Mn2+
,Th4+
、YPO4
:V5+
、Y(P,V)O4
:Eu、Y2
SiO5
:Ce3+
、YTaO4
、YTaO4
:Nb5+
、YVO4
:Dy3+
、YVO4
:Eu3+
、ZnAl2
O4
:Mn2+
、ZnB2
O4
:Mn2+
、ZnBa2
S3
:Mn2+
、(Zn,Be)2
SiO4
:Mn2+
、Zn0.4
Cd0.6
S:Ag、Zn0.6
Cd0.4
S:Ag、(Zn,Cd)S:Ag,Cl、(Zn,Cd)S:Cu、ZnF2
:Mn2+
、ZnGa2
O4
、ZnGa2
O4
:Mn2+
、ZnGa2
S4
:Mn2+
、Zn2
GeO4
:Mn2+
、(Zn,Mg)F2
:Mn2+
、ZnMg2
(PO4
)2
:Mn2+
、(Zn,Mg)3
(PO4
)2
:Mn2+
、ZnO:Al3+
,Ga3+
、ZnO:Bi3+
、ZnO:Ga3+
、ZnO:Ga、ZnO-CdO:Ga、ZnO:S、ZnO:Se、ZnO:Zn、ZnS:Ag+
,Cl-
、ZnS:Ag,Cu,Cl、ZnS:Ag,Ni、ZnS:Au,In、ZnS-CdS (25-75)、ZnS-CdS (50-50)、ZnS-CdS (75-25)、ZnS-CdS:Ag,Br,Ni、ZnS-CdS:Ag+
,Cl、ZnS-CdS:Cu,Br、ZnS-CdS:Cu,I、ZnS:Cl-
、ZnS:Eu2+
、ZnS:Cu、ZnS:Cu+
,Al3+
、ZnS:Cu+
,Cl-
、ZnS:Cu,Sn、ZnS:Eu2+
、ZnS:Mn2+
、ZnS:Mn,Cu、ZnS:Mn2+
,Te2+
、ZnS:P、ZnS:P3-
,Cl-
、ZnS:Pb2+
、ZnS:Pb2+
,Cl-
、ZnS:Pb,Cu、Zn3
(PO4
)2
:Mn2+
、Zn2
SiO4
:Mn2+
、Zn2
SiO4
:Mn2+
,As5+
、Zn2
SiO4
:Mn,Sb2
O2
、Zn2
SiO4
:Mn2+
,P、Zn2
SiO4
:Ti4+
、ZnS:Sn2+
、ZnS:Sn,Ag、ZnS:Sn2+
,Li+
、ZnS:Te,Mn、ZnS-ZnTe:Mn2+
、ZnSe:Cu+
,Cl或ZnWO4
。 包含於該包含矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之組合物中之溶劑並無具體限制,條件係該組合物之組份在其中具有一定之溶解性。較佳地,該溶劑可係非極性或極性非質子溶劑,較佳地有機溶劑。 適宜溶劑之較佳實例可選自由以下各項組成之群:醚、環醚、酯、烴、芳香族溶劑及任何該等之任何混合物。 醚之較佳實例係乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙基酯及二-正丁基醚。 環醚之較佳實例係四氫呋喃(THF)。 酯之較佳實例係乙酸乙酯及乙酸正丁酯。 烴之較佳實例係正庚烷及環己烷。 芳香族溶劑之較佳實例可選自由以下組成之群:甲苯、鄰二甲苯、間二甲苯、對二甲苯及任何該等之任何混合物。 該基材可係如上文所定義之本申請案之組合物可沈積於其上之任何層或材料。適宜基材就材料或形狀而言並無具體限制。例示性基材係LED晶片,即本申請案之組合物直接施加至LED晶片上。 包含該矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之組合物可藉由任何適宜方法(例如利用工業分配系統)沈積於基材上。 在基材係LED晶片之情形下,組合物較佳包含至少90 wt%或95 wt%或99 wt% (其中wt%相對於該組合物之總重量)之矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物及發光材料或由矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物及發光材料組成並直接施加至LED晶片。適宜組合物較佳具有至少100 mPa s且至多100,000 mPa s之黏度,如測試方法中所述進行測定。在將組合物沈積於基材上之期間,可視情況藉由改變組合物沈積之溫度(例如介於10℃與60℃之間)來改變組合物之黏度。 將矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物及發光材料直接施加至LED晶片之另一可能係藉由噴塗。典型之噴塗調配物係由以下組成:2-10 wt%矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物、10-25 wt%發光材料、63-88 wt%溶劑及0-2 wt%其他添加劑,其中噴塗調配物之組份之各別重量%合計為100 wt%。溶劑係純溶劑或若干種溶劑之混合物,通常係至少一種高沸點及一種低沸點溶劑之混合物。 或者,矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物及發光材料可藉由任何其他適宜方法施加,例如網版印刷或噴墨印刷。 在施加至LED之後,矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物較佳經受加熱步驟,其中將材料加熱至100℃至250℃、較佳150℃至220℃之溫度維持2 h至48 h、較佳4 h至48 h之時期。 或者在施加至LED之後,可使矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物在氣候室中經受水解步驟。氣候室中之較佳水解條件係在70-90℃及70-90%之相對濕度下4-24 h。 本方法可應用於大範圍之電子裝置。較佳地,該電子裝置可選自由以下各項組成之群:場效應電晶體(FET)、薄膜電晶體(TFT)、積體電路(IC)、邏輯電路、電容器、RFID標籤(射頻識別標籤)、發光二極體(OLED)、光伏打電池(PV)、光檢測器、雷射二極體、光導體、電子照像裝置、有機記憶體裝置、感測器裝置、電荷注入層、肖特基(Schottky)二極體、平面化層、抗靜電膜、導電基材及導電圖案。最佳地,該電子裝置係發光二極體。 此發光二極體可(例如)用於液晶顯示器、交通燈、室外顯示器、廣告牌之背光,僅舉幾個非限制性實例。 根據本發明之典型LED封裝包含LED晶片及/或引線框及/或金線及/或焊料(倒裝晶片)及/或填充材料、轉化器、包含本發明之矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之包封材料及一級及二級光學元件。包封材料具有抵抗外部環境影響之表面保護材料之功能並保證長期可靠性、尤其老化穩定性。舉例而言,根據本發明,發光二極體係以類似於US 6,274,924及6,204,523中所述之彼等進行構築。實例
測試方法 聚合物之分子量係藉由GPC針對聚苯乙烯標準進行測定。作為溶析液,使用四氫呋喃與1.45 wt% (相對於溶析液之總重量)六甲基二矽氮烷之混合物。管柱係Shodex KS-804及2 × KS-802及KS-801。檢測器係Agilent 1260折射率檢測器。 使用布氏(Brookfield)流變儀R/S plus與布氏圓錐型轉子RC3-50-1在3 rpm之旋轉速度及25℃之溫度下測定黏度。實例 1
在氮氣氛下,向2 l燒瓶裝填1000 g正庚烷、50 g二氯甲基矽烷(可自Sigma-Aldrich獲得)及30 g末端為矽醇之聚二甲基矽氧烷(550 g/mol之分子量Mn
;可自Sigma-Aldrich獲得)。在0℃之溫度下使氨緩慢冒泡穿過溶液6 h。觀察到氯化銨之沈澱。藉由過濾去除固體氯化銨,產生澄清濾液,自此在減壓下藉由蒸發去除溶劑。獲得49 g之無色低黏液體。實例 2
為顯示其對於LED裝置之可用性,將實例1中所獲得之聚合物與磷光體光轉化器粒子(可自Merck KGaA獲得)以1 : 1至1 : 3之重量比範圍進行摻和,然後將摻合物作為40 µm至80 µm厚之層塗覆至安裝於LED封裝(可自Excelitas獲得)上之LED晶片上。為固化聚合物,然後將LED置於150℃之熱板上8小時。 完成之LED首先在0.5 A之起始電流下運行24小時。若藉由顯微鏡不能檢測到LED之塗層中之裂紋形成,則以0.1 A之步長升高電流,使LED再運行24小時並藉由顯微鏡進行檢查,直至可觀察到裂紋形成之電流為止。由於LED電流與晶片之溫度有關,因此此方法給出由此製造之LED之溫度抗性及壽命之指示。 對於實例2之LED而言,發現無裂紋形成之最高電流為1.8 A。出於比較,發現具有苯基聚矽氧作為塗層材料之參考LED具有1.5 A之值且發現具有Durazane 1033 (可自Merck KGaA獲得之有機聚矽氮烷)之參考LED具有1.0 A之值。 本發明結果清楚地顯示本申請案之聚合物在溫度抗性及/或壽命方面通常優於當前使用之材料(例如苯基聚矽氧或有機聚矽氮烷)。
無
Claims (13)
- 一種包含藉由使有機矽烷、胺及有機矽氧烷反應獲得矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之步驟之方法,該有機矽烷包含兩個鹵素端基,且該有機矽氧烷包含兩個鹵素端基或兩個羥基端基。
- 如請求項1之方法,其中該有機矽烷為式(I)
- 如請求項2之方法,其中R1 及R2 在每次出現時係H或獨立地係具有至少1個且至多20個碳原子之烷基。
- 如請求項1至3中任一或多項之方法,其中該有機矽氧烷為式(II)
- 如請求項4之方法,其中R3 及R4 在每次出現時獨立地係具有至少1個且至多40個碳原子之烷基。
- 如請求項4或5之方法,其中R3 及R4 係甲基。
- 如請求項4至6中任一或多項之方法,其中a係至少4且至多500之整數。
- 如前述請求項中任一或多項之方法,其中該胺為式(III)
- 如前述請求項中任一或多項之方法,其中該胺係氨。
- 如前述請求項中任一或多項之方法,該方法進一步包含以下步驟:提供包含由此獲得之該矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物之組合物,並隨後將該組合物沈積於基材上。
- 如請求項10之方法,其中電子裝置係LED晶片且該矽氮烷-矽氧烷共聚物直接沈積於該LED晶片上。
- 如請求項10或11之方法,其中該組合物進一步包含發光材料。
- 如請求項12之方法,其中該發光材料係磷光體。
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EP (1) | EP3368591B1 (zh) |
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KR (1) | KR20180079378A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108350175A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY190747A (zh) |
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CN111194485A (zh) | 2017-10-13 | 2020-05-22 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 光电装置的制造方法 |
WO2020056542A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Two-part coating composition |
JP7103245B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-07-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ポリシロキサザン化合物およびその製造方法並びにこれを含む組成物および硬化物 |
JP7371592B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-10-31 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | アルコキシシリル基を有するポリシロキサザン化合物およびその製造方法、並びにこれを含む組成物および硬化物 |
US11043676B1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-22 | Enevate Corporation | Method and system for silosilazanes, silosiloxanes, and siloxanes as additives for silicon dominant anodes |
KR20230044211A (ko) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-04-03 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 폴리실라잔 폴리부타디엔 하이브리드 코팅 조성물 |
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US4678688A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-07-07 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for forming a surface film of cured organosilicon polymer on a substrate surface |
JPS60145815A (ja) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-08-01 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 離型剤組成物 |
US6274924B1 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2001-08-14 | Lumileds Lighting, U.S. Llc | Surface mountable LED package |
US6204523B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-03-20 | Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc | High stability optical encapsulation and packaging for light-emitting diodes in the green, blue, and near UV range |
US6534184B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-03-18 | Kion Corporation | Polysilazane/polysiloxane block copolymers |
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US9935246B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-04-03 | Cree, Inc. | Silazane-containing materials for light emitting diodes |
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EP3368591A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
US10421841B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
MY190747A (en) | 2022-05-12 |
WO2017071788A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
SG11201803485UA (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US20180312641A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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