TW201632052A - Manufacturing method of paper cat litter - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of paper cat litter Download PDFInfo
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- TW201632052A TW201632052A TW104106589A TW104106589A TW201632052A TW 201632052 A TW201632052 A TW 201632052A TW 104106589 A TW104106589 A TW 104106589A TW 104106589 A TW104106589 A TW 104106589A TW 201632052 A TW201632052 A TW 201632052A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種紙貓砂製造方法,尤指一種藉由在紙貓砂表面鍍上凝結劑膜層並將其小型化而可增加紙貓砂凝結效果,且使用後可直接沖入馬桶中溶解或倒入焚化爐燃燒而兼具環保訴求之紙貓砂製造方法者。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a paper cat litter, in particular to a method for coating a surface of a paper cat litter with a coagulant film layer and miniaturizing the paper cat litter, and directly rushing into the toilet after use. A method of manufacturing paper cat litter that dissolves or pours into an incinerator and is environmentally friendly.
隨著經濟的蓬勃發展,近年來有越來越多飼養貓狗等寵物的趨勢,以飼養寵物貓為例,通常會在貓砂盆內放置貓砂作為訓練貓咪排洩的場所,因此目前市面上有各種貓砂產品,大致上可分為礦物砂及水晶砂兩大類。礦物砂具有吸水後容易結團的特性,其在吸收貓隻尿液後會凝結成塊狀,飼主可直接將該凝結成塊狀之礦物砂取出清除,因此在清理上較為方便。然而此類礦物砂有容易產生粉塵及易沾染之缺點,貓隻在排洩前撥弄貓砂或離開貓砂盆時容易有產生粉塵或將貓砂帶出盆外等情形,不但造成環境污染,飼主及貓隻也可能因吸入粉塵或病菌而影響其健康,同時也會有焚化爐無法燃燒、焚化爐積碳等情形導致環境汙染者。水晶貓砂則是以矽膠製成,其表面具有微小氣孔而可吸附水份,該種水晶貓砂具有不會產生粉塵及不易沾染等特性,但缺點是水份吸附力不佳且吸收貓隻尿液後無法結為團塊,導致部份尿液沉積於貓砂盆底部而易滋生細菌,因此通常使用於雙層貓砂盆中,且其清理時需將吸附尿液的水晶貓砂個別挑出才能繼續使用,否則就需更換整盆貓砂,不但耗時費力也不符合經濟效益。此外, 水晶貓砂最大的缺點是其材質無法在水中溶解,使用後的水晶貓砂容易造成環保上的問題。 With the rapid development of the economy, there has been a growing trend of keeping cats and dogs and other pets in recent years. Taking pet cats as an example, cat litter is usually placed in the litter box as a place for training cats to excrete, so it is currently on the market. There are a variety of cat litter products, which can be roughly divided into mineral sand and crystal sand. The mineral sand has the characteristics of easy to agglomerate after absorbing water, and it will condense into a lump after absorbing the urine of the cat. The owner can directly remove the condensed mineral sand and remove it, so it is convenient to clean. However, such mineral sands have the disadvantages of being dusty and susceptible to contamination. Cats are prone to dust or cat litter outside the basin when they are playing with cat litter or leaving the litter box, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also the owner. And cats may also affect their health by inhaling dust or germs, and there may be environmental pollution caused by incinerators that cannot burn, incinerators and carbon deposits. Crystal cat litter is made of tannin, which has tiny pores on the surface to absorb moisture. This kind of crystal cat litter has the characteristics of no dust and no staining, but the disadvantage is that the moisture adsorption is not good and the cat is absorbed. After the urine can not form a mass, some urine is deposited on the bottom of the litter box and is easy to breed bacteria. Therefore, it is usually used in a double litter box, and the crystal cat litter that absorbs urine should be cleaned separately. Pick out to continue to use, otherwise you need to replace the whole pot of cat litter, not only time-consuming and laborious and not economical. In addition, The biggest disadvantage of crystal cat litter is that its material can't be dissolved in water. The crystal cat litter after use is easy to cause environmental problems.
由於傳統貓砂在使用上仍有上述缺失,因此目前市面上已發展一種紙貓砂,該種紙貓砂係以紙漿加入凝結劑製成,其在吸收貓隻尿液後會凝結成團狀,具有不會產生粉塵及不易沾染之特性,同時兼具環保功能,使用後可直接沖入馬桶中溶解或倒入焚化爐燃燒。然而此種紙貓砂因製造時係直接在紙漿中加入凝結劑,因此吸收尿液過程中,必需等到尿液完全滲入才能發揮吸收功能,且吸收尿液後之紙貓砂容易糊成一團,間接影響其吸附效果。此外,傳統紙貓砂顆粒較大,容易產生縫隙,導致與尿液接觸面積較小,因此貓隻排洩時之尿液較容易滲入貓砂盆底部造成污染者。 Since the traditional cat litter still has the above-mentioned defects in use, a paper cat litter has been developed on the market, and the paper cat litter is made by adding a coagulating agent to the pulp, which will condense into a dough after absorbing the urine of the cat. It has the characteristics of not generating dust and being difficult to be contaminated, and has the function of environmental protection. After use, it can be directly flushed into the toilet to dissolve or pour into the incinerator for combustion. However, since the paper cat litter is directly added to the pulp in the manufacture of the coagulant, in the process of absorbing urine, it is necessary to wait until the urine is completely infiltrated to exert the absorption function, and the paper cat litter after the urine is absorbed is easily lumpy. Indirectly affect its adsorption effect. In addition, the traditional paper cat litter particles are large, prone to gaps, resulting in a small contact area with urine, so the urine when the cat is excreted is more likely to penetrate into the bottom of the litter box to cause polluters.
緣此,本發明人深感目前市面上使用之各種傳統貓砂各有其優缺點,但仍無法符合使用者之需求,乃積多年來從事於該項產品設計製造上之經驗,不斷研思改進,終於創作出一種能解決上述問題之「紙貓砂製造方法」者。 Therefore, the inventors deeply feel that the various traditional cat litter currently used on the market have their own advantages and disadvantages, but still can not meet the needs of users, and the experience of the product design and manufacture for many years has been continuously studied. Improvement, and finally created a "paper cat sand manufacturing method" that can solve the above problems.
本發明「紙貓砂製造方法」的主要設計目的係在提供一種以回收廢紙為素材,將紙漿原料製成小顆粒之紙貓砂,再以冷鍍方式於紙貓砂顆粒表面鍍上一凝結劑鍍層以增加吸收及凝結效果,同時加入如茶葉渣、咖啡渣或松木等天然材料,打造適於貓隻棲息之環境。使貓隻排洩尿液接觸到該紙貓砂顆粒時,其表面之凝結劑鍍層可迅速吸收尿液,至一定量體時,該紙貓砂顆粒間可彼此凝結形成塊狀,除了易於清理外,使用後之紙貓砂也可直接沖入馬桶溶解或倒入焚化爐燃燒,兼顧環保訴求之發明者。 The main design purpose of the "paper cat litter manufacturing method" of the present invention is to provide a paper cat litter which is made of recycled waste paper and which is made into small particles, and then plated on the surface of the paper cat litter particles by cold plating. Coagulant coating to increase absorption and condensation, while adding natural materials such as tea leaves, coffee grounds or pine to create an environment suitable for cats to inhabit. When the cat excretes urine and contacts the paper cat litter particles, the coagulant coating on the surface can quickly absorb the urine, and when the amount is a certain amount, the paper cat litter particles can condense each other to form a block shape, except for easy cleaning. After use, the paper cat litter can also be directly rushed into the toilet to dissolve or pour into the incinerator for combustion, taking into account the inventors of environmental protection claims.
(1)‧‧‧紙貓砂顆粒 (1)‧‧‧paper cat litter particles
(2)‧‧‧凝結劑鍍層 (2) ‧ ‧ coagulant plating
(3)‧‧‧紙質層 (3) ‧‧‧ paper layer
(4)‧‧‧貓砂盆 (4)‧‧‧ litter box
下列根據圖示和實施方式針對本發明型作進一步詳細說明。 The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
第一圖係係本發明「紙貓砂製造方法」之製造流程圖。。 The first drawing is a manufacturing flow chart of the "paper cat litter manufacturing method" of the present invention. .
第二圖係本發明紙貓砂顆粒之部份剖視示意圖。 The second drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of the paper litter particles of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明紙貓砂顆粒凝結成塊狀之部份剖視示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of the paper litter particles of the present invention condensed into a block.
請參閱第一圖,本發明係有關一種「紙貓砂製造方法」,其製造程序如下:(a)將紙漿原料置入成型機中成型為顆粒狀紙貓砂,該顆粒狀紙貓砂可為圓形、橢圓形、方形或其他不規則形狀,顆粒尺寸約0.15mm至6mm;(b)將成型後之紙貓砂顆粒置於低功率鍍膜機內,加入凝結劑,以冷鍍方式在成型後之紙貓砂顆粒表面鍍上一凝結劑鍍層,使紙貓砂顆粒形成一表面凝結劑鍍層及內部紙質層,而凝結劑鍍層厚度則視紙貓砂顆粒大小而定;(c)將鍍層後之紙貓砂置於分散機內,加入分散劑,使因凝結劑鍍層黏結在一起之紙貓砂顆粒藉由分散劑重新分離;(d)將分離後之紙貓砂置於烘乾機內,添加除臭劑烘乾成紙貓砂顆粒成品,該除臭劑可為茶葉渣、咖啡渣、松木或其他適合貓隻棲息之天然有機物。 Referring to the first figure, the present invention relates to a "paper cat litter manufacturing method", and the manufacturing process thereof is as follows: (a) placing the pulp raw material into a molding machine to form a granular paper cat litter, the granular paper cat litter may be a circle Shape, ellipse, square or other irregular shape, the particle size is about 0.15mm to 6mm; (b) the formed paper cat litter particles are placed in a low-power coating machine, a coagulant is added, and after cold forming The surface of the paper cat litter particles is coated with a coagulant coating to form a surface coagulant coating and an inner paper layer, and the thickness of the coagulant coating is determined by the size of the paper cat litter; (c) after plating The paper cat litter is placed in a dispersing machine, and a dispersing agent is added to re-separate the paper cat litter particles which are adhered together by the coagulant plating layer; (d) the separated paper cat litter is placed in the dryer The deodorant is added to be dried into a finished cat litter particle, and the deodorant can be tea residue, coffee grounds, pine or other natural organic matter suitable for cats to inhabit.
請參閱第二圖及第三圖,由上述步驟完成之紙貓砂顆粒(1)成品係置於貓砂盆(4)內做為貓隻排洩之場所,由於該紙貓砂顆粒(1)係由表面之凝結劑鍍層(2)及內部之紙質層(3)所組成且顆粒較小,整體吸收面積較大,因此當貓隻排洩尿液接觸到該紙貓砂顆粒(1)時,其表面之凝結劑鍍層(2)可迅速吸收尿液,至一定量體時,該紙貓砂顆粒(1)間會彼此凝結形成塊狀,飼 主只需將凝結成塊狀之紙貓砂顆粒(1)取出,再補充新的紙貓砂即可,具有清理方便及少污染之優點。此外,吸收貓隻尿液後凝結成塊狀之紙貓砂可直接沖入馬桶內溶解或倒入焚化爐燃燒,兼具環保概念者。 Please refer to the second and third figures. The finished product of the cat litter granules (1) completed by the above steps is placed in the litter box (4) as a place for cats to excrete, due to the paper cat litter particles (1) It consists of a coagulant coating (2) on the surface and a paper layer (3) on the inside. The particles are small and the overall absorption area is large. Therefore, when the cat excretes urine and contacts the paper cat litter particles (1), The surface of the coagulant coating (2) can quickly absorb the urine, when a certain amount of body, the paper cat litter particles (1) will condense with each other to form a block, feeding The main body only needs to take out the condensed paper cat litter granules (1), and then add new paper cat litter, which has the advantages of convenient cleaning and less pollution. In addition, the cat litter that absorbs the urine of the cat and then condenses into a block can be directly washed into the toilet to dissolve or pour into the incinerator for combustion, and is also an environmental concept.
綜上所述,本發明「紙貓砂製造方法」所製成之紙貓砂,沒有傳統礦物貓砂容易產生粉塵及易沾染之缺點,也無水晶貓砂吸收效果較差及難以清理之困擾,其以回收廢紙為素材,製成小顆粒紙貓砂再於表面冷鍍一凝結劑鍍層以增加吸收及凝結效果,同時加入如茶葉渣、咖啡渣或松木等天然材料,打造適於貓隻棲息之環境,除了易於清理,使用後之紙貓砂也可直接沖入馬桶溶解或倒入焚化爐燃燒,兼顧環保訴求者。 In summary, the paper cat litter made by the "paper cat litter manufacturing method" has no shortcomings of the traditional mineral cat litter which is easy to generate dust and is easily contaminated, and the crystal cat litter has poor absorption effect and is difficult to clean. It uses recycled paper as material to make small granular paper cat litter and then cold-plating a coagulant coating on the surface to increase the absorption and condensation effect. At the same time, it can be added to natural materials such as tea residue, coffee grounds or pine to make it suitable for cats. In the habitat environment, in addition to easy to clean, after use, the paper cat litter can also be directly washed into the toilet to dissolve or pour into the incinerator to burn, taking into account environmental appealers.
(1)‧‧‧紙貓砂顆粒 (1)‧‧‧paper cat litter particles
(2)‧‧‧凝結劑鍍層 (2) ‧ ‧ coagulant plating
(3)‧‧‧紙質層 (3) ‧‧‧ paper layer
(4)‧‧‧貓砂盆 (4)‧‧‧ litter box
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TW104106589A TW201632052A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Manufacturing method of paper cat litter |
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TW104106589A TW201632052A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Manufacturing method of paper cat litter |
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TW201632052A true TW201632052A (en) | 2016-09-16 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109984047A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 杨永建 | A kind of cat lavatory for allowing cat to pull stool and urine in water |
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2015
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109984047A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 杨永建 | A kind of cat lavatory for allowing cat to pull stool and urine in water |
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