TW201627314A - 具有2價陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物及其製造方法 - Google Patents
具有2價陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物及其製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201627314A TW201627314A TW104140197A TW104140197A TW201627314A TW 201627314 A TW201627314 A TW 201627314A TW 104140197 A TW104140197 A TW 104140197A TW 104140197 A TW104140197 A TW 104140197A TW 201627314 A TW201627314 A TW 201627314A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 quinolinic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 149
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 82
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 52
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical class CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTZBTBLHYPSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-3-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CN=C1N QTZBTBLHYPSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IDDDSHHJQXPXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloro(fluoro)phosphinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P(F)(Cl)=O IDDDSHHJQXPXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical class CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 4
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- NURQLCJSMXZBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1C NURQLCJSMXZBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=C1 HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910012258 LiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VRQCJAPCQVROPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)phosphinic acid N,N-diethylethanamine Chemical compound OP(F)(Cl)=O.CCN(CC)CC VRQCJAPCQVROPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FVIRGMIYFJWRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurobromidic acid Chemical compound OS(Br)(=O)=O FVIRGMIYFJWRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVXWCBWSSQYOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine difluorophosphinic acid Chemical compound OP(F)(F)=O.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC OVXWCBWSSQYOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWCDQDCQDHHIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)([O-])(Cl)F.[NH4+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(Cl)F.[NH4+] WWCDQDCQDHHIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DWPHWVJZBHLVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(Br)=O DWPHWVJZBHLVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQBUUVOIESQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)phosphinic acid N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound OP(F)(Cl)=O.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC CQBUUVOIESQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKMNCMUREHTSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)phosphinic acid N-ethyl-N-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound OP(F)(Cl)=O.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C DKMNCMUREHTSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IVJPIRXTEOEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)phosphinic acid pyridine Chemical compound OP(F)(Cl)=O.c1ccncc1 IVJPIRXTEOEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WLXXLJCDXQOYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphinate triethylazanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O.CC[NH+](CC)CC WLXXLJCDXQOYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIKPBZRUCINNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphinic acid N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound OP(F)(F)=O.CN(C)c1ccncc1 VIKPBZRUCINNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKVRKSDUCURJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O WKVRKSDUCURJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium fluorophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHBIPLOIWQSVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypofluorous acid Chemical compound SF BHBIPLOIWQSVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical class CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKMSNBMXTVUSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(F)(Cl)=O GKMSNBMXTVUSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSOHMGHVIIPKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound P(=O)(OC=CC)(Cl)F MSOHMGHVIIPKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUSLFAYJGWMERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorosulfonyloxypropane Chemical compound CCCOS(Cl)(=O)=O BUSLFAYJGWMERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKCXEUILRPJPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-difluorophosphoryloxybut-2-ene Chemical compound C(C=CC)OP(=O)(F)F FKCXEUILRPJPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNDDYKSDJBKASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-difluorophosphoryloxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(F)(F)=O CNDDYKSDJBKASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMTONYCRBAMCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-difluorophosphoryloxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C(=CC)OP(=O)(F)F WMTONYCRBAMCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTVHGEVKJHVUON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-difluorophosphoryloxypropane Chemical compound CCCOP(F)(F)=O NTVHGEVKJHVUON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNWZUQPAFGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorosulfonyloxypropane Chemical compound CCCOS(F)(=O)=O AUNWZUQPAFGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VJYFIYOHHYIOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OCC(F)(F)F VJYFIYOHHYIOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOJWBIWFXOOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxy-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COP(F)(Cl)=O ZOJWBIWFXOOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APGAKARRRJJGDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxy-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(COP(=O)(Cl)F)F APGAKARRRJJGDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLUNSHMWFINEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxypropane Chemical compound P(=O)(OC(C)C)(Cl)F PLUNSHMWFINEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- NONAHOGDIIMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorosulfonyloxy-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)COS(Cl)(=O)=O NONAHOGDIIMTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOZQKKYSAGUTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorosulfonyloxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OS(Cl)(=O)=O ZOZQKKYSAGUTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIWTWCCBDDWZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-difluorophosphoryloxy-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COP(F)(F)=O DIWTWCCBDDWZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUFMIVOJHHRBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-difluorophosphoryloxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(F)(F)=O SUFMIVOJHHRBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLDXPROAXDIHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(COP(=O)(Cl)F)(C(F)F)F BLDXPROAXDIHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWKZLSDZBXBYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxy-3-methylbut-1-yne Chemical compound CC(C#C)(C)OP(=O)(Cl)F OWKZLSDZBXBYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFRWPOFWUSRDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound FP(Cl)(=O)OCC=C JFRWPOFWUSRDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISTRNVSRKXQJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro(fluoro)phosphoryl]oxyprop-1-yne Chemical compound C(C#C)OP(=O)(Cl)F ISTRNVSRKXQJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOGKKRTZDXJOPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound FC(COP(OCC(C(F)F)(F)F)(O)=O)(C(F)F)F WOGKKRTZDXJOPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SEWUNYQPXRHCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromosulfonyloxyethane Chemical compound BrS(=O)(=O)OCC SEWUNYQPXRHCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHPRBRMJBRAPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC=CCS(O)(=O)=O PHPRBRMJBRAPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKGMSVRTGSKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-enyl sulfamate Chemical compound O(CC=CC)S(=O)(=O)N JJKGMSVRTGSKIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXYJJDFPHIIPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC=C MXYJJDFPHIIPMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical class CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PBQLEFHDSFIVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloro fluoro phosphate Chemical compound [Ca++].[O-]P(=O)(OF)OCl.[O-]P(=O)(OF)OCl PBQLEFHDSFIVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFIKIVSYJDVOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O GFIKIVSYJDVOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHYZDVYJAUZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(fluoro)phosphinate tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(Cl)=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZHYZDVYJAUZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRIAMEROMXAETH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(fluoro)phosphinate tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(Cl)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRIAMEROMXAETH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BIFOYQYWROLOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(fluoro)phosphinate tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(Cl)=O.CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC BIFOYQYWROLOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYNFFPMLSXLNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(fluoro)phosphinate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(Cl)=O.CC[N+](C)(CC)CC JYNFFPMLSXLNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYQRMYHGBWHARR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)phosphinic acid N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound OP(F)(Cl)=O.CN(C)c1ccncc1 HYQRMYHGBWHARR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXHEDNNWSJZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyloxybenzene Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XBXHEDNNWSJZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTOSACFOZUWZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyloxycyclopentane Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)OC1CCCC1 RTOSACFOZUWZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAIKGZQRXQYYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1CCCC1 YAIKGZQRXQYYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPAOTBVCKZJFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CCCC1 BPAOTBVCKZJFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZQJVJTUPAPKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N decoxy(fluoro)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(F)=O JZQJVJTUPAPKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUKCAJUPRUOYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl dipropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OCCC CUKCAJUPRUOYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVRKSAMWBNJDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphane Chemical compound FPF VVRKSAMWBNJDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBQPZYSATJOTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O.CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC YBQPZYSATJOTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYOKKNVVHHJKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O.CC[N+](C)(CC)CC KYOKKNVVHHJKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZTFGZJAYFWJJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC BZTFGZJAYFWJJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YRLQYTUFYPUCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound FP(F)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YRLQYTUFYPUCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWBPMTCDOGCMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphoryloxycyclohexane Chemical compound FP(F)(=O)OC1CCCCC1 IWBPMTCDOGCMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSMNIMAYOIRKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphoryloxycyclopentane Chemical compound FP(F)(=O)OC1CCCC1 KSMNIMAYOIRKCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl fluorophosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(F)(=O)OC(C)C MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NFCNDYLIPQSQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl hydrogen phosphate N-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.COP(O)(=O)OC NFCNDYLIPQSQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FXNRKXSSLJKNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O FXNRKXSSLJKNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BGGQCYYULFFRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl sulfamate Chemical compound CCOS(N)(=O)=O BGGQCYYULFFRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005290 ethynyloxy group Chemical group C(#C)O* 0.000 description 1
- BDIBYQORZHGDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonyloxybenzene Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BDIBYQORZHGDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005051 fluostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSOMVPCUTXLBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodosulfonyloxymethane Chemical compound COS(I)(=O)=O YSOMVPCUTXLBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GPBHZQFOYZGGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P(F)(F)=O.[O-]P(F)(F)=O GPBHZQFOYZGGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FIYXUOWXHWJDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfamate Chemical compound COS(N)(=O)=O FIYXUOWXHWJDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMDOKBFMTVEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CNS(O)(=O)=O MYMDOKBFMTVEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTKANQSCBACEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCCN(C)C)CCCN(C)C DTKANQSCBACEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWWNNLPSZSEZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-n-phenylmethoxyacetamide Chemical group OC1C(C)(C)OC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C1N(C(=O)C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFGBOXIGUHBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;phthalic acid Chemical compound CNC.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WPFGBOXIGUHBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVEUVITYHIHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical class CNC1=CC=CC=N1 SVEUVITYHIHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFKRSSJJDQIILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC=COP(O)(O)=O XFKRSSJJDQIILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNEADGJMSJTXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OCC=C GNEADGJMSJTXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCCVDMCNJYVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yne-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC#C UOCCVDMCNJYVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFMJJOEOCMDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl sulfamate Chemical compound C(C#C)OS(=O)(=O)N HDFMJJOEOCMDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULCGRQKYGXIIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl sulfamate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(N)(=O)=O ULCGRQKYGXIIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M propane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)S([O-])(=O)=O HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USPTVMVRNZEXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound NS(F)(=O)=O USPTVMVRNZEXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHAWTYAHYEVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurobromidic acid toluene Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)Br.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C HYHAWTYAHYEVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDNZMUIQBRBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid;toluene Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 BBDNZMUIQBRBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFATDUHBBYIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurofluoridic acid;toluene Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFATDUHBBYIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical class CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical class CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/097—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing phosphorus atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0264—Phosphorus acid amides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0271—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/086—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/455—Phosphates containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/26—Amides of acids of phosphorus containing P-halide groups
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Abstract
本發明提供一種作為醫藥之中間物、農藥之中間物、酸觸媒、電池電解質、抗靜電劑有用之具有2價陰離子之新穎醯亞胺酸化合物。本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物係下述通式(1)或(2)所表示之2價醯亞胺酸化合物。
□□[式(1)及(2)中,R1~R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
Description
本發明係關於一種作為醫藥之中間物、農藥之中間物、酸觸媒、電池電解質、抗靜電劑有用之具有2價陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物及其製造方法。
先前以來廣為人知之磺醯亞胺酸化合物、磷醯亞胺酸化合物係作為醫藥之中間物、農藥之中間物、以及酸觸媒、離子液體、抗靜電劑有用之物質。又,近年來,用於例如Li電池、燃料電池、電雙層電容器等能量裝置之電解質等用途。
作為對該等能量裝置之電解質所要求之特性,可列舉具有較高之離子導電性。作為提高離子導電性之方法,例如有如下解決方法:如專利文獻1、非專利文獻1、非專利文獻2般藉由將陰離子設為二醯亞胺或二甲基化物、三醯亞胺而增加1分子內之抗衡陽離子數,提高離子導電性。然而,對於該等具有2價以上之價數之陰離子而言,為了提高酸性度,必需全氟烷基,但因全氟烷基之導入會使陰離子之分子量增大,每分子量之抗衡陽離子數減少,因此,效率較差。又,由於分子量較大,故而於溶解於能量裝置之電解液之情形時,有黏度上升,而使離子導電性降低之傾向。又,由於全氟烷基非常昂貴,故而不利於進行工業性量產。進而,由於具有全氟烷基磺醯基之二醯亞胺酸化合物、或具有磺酸酯基(-SO3 -)之醯亞胺酸化合物於用於能量裝置之電解質之情形時,腐蝕作為電極集電體之鋁,故而難以使用。
[專利文獻1]日本專利特表2001-512714號公報
[非專利文獻1]Journal of Fluorine Chemistry.,125,27-31,2004年
[非專利文獻2]Journalof Fluorine Chemistry.,125,1179-1185,2004年
如上所述,先前技術文獻所揭示之具有2價以上之陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物或甲基酸化合物並非充分令人滿意者而有改善之餘地。本發明係鑒於上述問題而發明者,提供一種先前沒有之新穎之具有2價陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物。
本發明者等人為了解決該問題而進行銳意研究,結果合成具有氟磷酸基(-P(=O)FO-)之新穎2價醯亞胺酸化合物,從而完成了本發明。
即,本發明係一種具有氟磷酸基之2價醯亞胺酸化合物,其係由下述通式(1)或(2)所表示。
[式(1)及(2)中,R1~R3分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1及M2分別相互獨立地為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
較佳為上述R1~R3為選自由氟原子、碳數為1~10之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、及碳數為2~10之炔氧基所組成之群之有機基。
又,較佳為上述烷氧基選自由甲氧基、乙氧基及丙氧基所組成之群,上述烯氧基選自由1-丙烯氧基、2-丙烯氧基、2-丁烯氧基及3-丁烯氧基所組成之群,上述炔氧基選自由2-丙炔氧基及1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔氧基所組成之群。
又,較佳為上述R1~R3全部為氟原子。
又,較佳為上述通式(1)之R1為氟原子,且R2為選自碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵。
又,較佳為上述通式(1)及(2)之醯亞胺陰離子之抗衡陽離子M1及M2為選自由質子、鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子、四烷基銨離子、及四
烷基鏻離子所組成之群中之至少一種陽離子。
又,本發明係一種電化學裝置用電解質,其包含上述醯亞胺酸化合物。
又,本發明係一種抗靜電劑,其包含上述醯亞胺酸化合物。
又,本發明係一種下述通式(1)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使氟磷醯胺鹽(M1[PO2F(NH2)]及/或M2[PO2F(NH2)](其中,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))與鹵磷酸(O=PR1R2X(其中,X為鹵素,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))進行反應(以下記載為「第1製法」)。
[式(1)中,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1及M2分別相互獨立地為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
又,本發明係一種下述通式(1)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使磷醯胺(O=PR1R2(NH2)(其
中,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))與氟磷酸鹽(M1[PO2FX]及/或M2[PO2FX](其中,X為鹵素,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))進行反應(以下記載為「第2製法」)。
[式(1)中,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1及M2分別相互獨立地為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
又,本發明係一種下述通式(2)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使氟磷醯胺鹽(M1[PO2F(NH2)]及/或M2[PO2F(NH2)](其中,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))與磺醯鹵(R3SO2X(其中,X為鹵素,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))進行反應(以下,記載為「第3製
法」)。
[式(2)中,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1、M2分別相互獨立地為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
又,本發明係一種下述通式(2)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使磺醯胺(R3SO2NH2(其中,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))與氟磷酸鹽(M1[PO2FX]及/或M2[PO2FX](其中,X為鹵素,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))進行反應(以下記載為「第4製法」)。
[式(2)中,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有
機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1及M2分別相互獨立地為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
藉由本發明,可提供一種具有氟磷酸基(-P(=O)FO-)之新穎之2價醯亞胺酸化合物。該2價醯亞胺酸化合物存在具有與先前之具有全氟烷基之2價以上之醯亞胺酸化合物或甲基酸化合物同等以上之離子導電性,且能夠經濟地進行製造等優點。
以下,針對本發明詳細地進行說明,但以下所記載之構成要素之說明為本發明之實施形態之一例,不限定於該等具體之內容。可於其主旨之範圍內進行各種變化而實施。
本發明係一種具有氟磷酸基之2價醯亞胺酸化合物,其由下述通式(1)或(2)所表示。
[式(1)及(2)中,R1~R3分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10
之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵;M1及M2分別相互獨立地為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子]
因此,本發明之具有2價陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物並非導入有全氟烷基者,並非具有全氟烷基磺醯基之二醯亞胺酸化合物、或具有磺酸酯基(-SO3 -)之醯亞胺酸化合物。
作為上述2價醯亞胺陰離子之抗衡陽離子(M1及M2),可列舉:質子,或鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬陽離子,或鎂離子、鈣離子等鹼土金屬陽離子。又,可列舉以四甲基銨離子、四乙基銨離子等四烷基銨離子、及四丁基鏻離子等四烷基鏻離子為代表之鎓陽離子。再者,於抗衡陽離子為1價陽離子之情形時,亦可混合存在2種陽離子。又,例如,若M1為2價陽離子,則不存在M2。
上述醯亞胺酸化合物之陽離子M1及M2較佳為質子或鹼金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子。其中,若考慮非水溶劑中之溶解度或離子導電率,則更佳為選自由質子、鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子、四烷基銨離子、及四烷基鏻離子所組成之群中之至少一種陽離子。
於上述通式(1)及(2)中,作為R1~R3所表示之烷氧基,例如可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、三氟甲氧基、2,2-二氟乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基、及1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙氧基等碳原子數1~10之烷氧基或含氟烷氧基;作為烯氧基,例如可列舉乙烯氧基、1-丙烯氧基、2-丙烯氧基、異丙烯氧基、2-丁烯氧基、3-丁烯氧基、及1,3-丁二烯氧基等碳原子數2~10之烯氧基或含氟烯氧基;作為炔氧基,例如可列舉乙炔氧基、2-丙炔氧基、及1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔氧基等碳原子數2~10之炔氧基或含氟炔氧基;作為環烷氧基,例如可列舉環戊氧
基、及環己氧基等碳數為3~10之環烷氧基或含氟環烷氧基;作為環烯氧基,例如可列舉環戊烯氧基、及環己烯氧基等碳數為3~10之環烯氧基或含氟環烯氧基;作為芳氧基,可列舉苯氧基、甲苯氧基、及二甲苯氧基等碳原子數6~10之芳氧基或含氟芳氧基。
若上述醯亞胺酸化合物之R1~R3為氟原子,則藉由因其較強之吸電子性而引起之離子解離度之提高、及因陰離子尺寸變小而引起之遷移率之提高之效果,溶液中或組合物中之離子導電率變得非常高,因此較佳。又,上述R1~R3較佳為選自由烷氧基、烯氧基、及炔氧基所組成之群之有機基。若與上述烷氧基、烯氧基、及炔氧基不同,為不介存氧原子之烴基,則吸電子性較小,離子解離度降低,溶液中或組合物中之離子導電率降低,因此不佳。又,若碳數較多則有陰離子尺寸變大,溶液中或組合物中之離子導電率降低之傾向,因此,上述有機基之碳數較佳為6以下。若碳數為6以下,則有上述離子導電率相對較高之傾向,故而較佳,特別是若為選自由甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、1-丙烯氧基、2-丙烯氧基、2-丁烯氧基、3-丁烯氧基、2-丙炔氧基及1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔氧基所組成之群之基,則陰離子尺寸相對較小,故而較佳。
作為於上述通式(1)及(2)中記載之2價醯亞胺陰離子,更具體而言,例如可列舉以下之化合物No.1~No.11等。但是,本發明中所使用之醯亞胺陰離子並不受以下之例示任何限制。
本發明之具有氟磷酸基之2價醯亞胺酸化合物可用於任意之產業領域。例如,作為有機合成之酸觸媒、高分子化合物之原料、抗靜電劑、能量裝置用電解質溶液之電解質或添加劑有用。又,本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物係具有氟磷酸根陰離子之新穎2價醯亞胺化合物,且因氟之較強之吸電子性而產生離子解離性之提高效果,且於1分子內含有2價陽離子,故而可期待每1分子之離子導電性之提高。
上述通式(1)及(2)所表示之2價醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法並無特別限制。
例如,式(1)所示之化合物可藉由如下方式合成,即:使氟磷醯胺鹽(M1[PO2F(NH2)]及/或M2[PO2F(NH2)](其中,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))與鹵磷酸(O=PR1R2X(其中,X為鹵素,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下進行反應(第1製法)。
作為上述氟磷醯胺鹽之例,可列舉:氟磷醯胺(質子體)、其鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銫鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽、銨鹽、三乙胺鹽、三丁胺鹽、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺鹽、吡啶鹽、4-二甲胺基吡啶鹽、四乙基銨鹽、甲基三乙基銨鹽、四乙基鏻鹽、四丁基鏻鹽等,其中,若考慮於反應溶劑中之溶解度,則較佳為:氟磷醯胺(質子體)、其鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽、三乙胺鹽、三丁胺鹽、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺鹽、吡啶鹽、4-二甲胺基吡啶鹽。
作為上述鹵磷酸之例,可列舉:二氟氯磷酸、二氟溴磷酸、二氟磷酸甲酯、氟氯磷酸甲酯、氟溴磷酸甲酯、氟磷酸二甲酯、氯磷酸二甲酯、溴磷酸二甲酯、二氟磷酸乙酯、氟氯磷酸乙酯、氟溴磷酸乙酯、氟磷酸二乙酯、氯磷酸二乙酯、溴磷酸二乙酯、二氟磷酸正丙酯、氟氯磷酸正丙酯、氟溴磷酸正丙酯、氟磷酸二正丙酯、氯磷酸二正丙酯、溴磷酸二正丙酯、二氟磷酸異丙酯、氟氯磷酸異丙酯、氟溴磷酸異丙酯、氟磷酸二異丙酯、氯磷酸二異丙酯、溴磷酸二異丙酯、二氟磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氟溴磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氟磷酸二(1-丙烯基)酯、氯磷酸二(1-丙烯基)酯、溴磷酸二(1-丙
烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氟溴磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氟磷酸二(2-丙烯基)酯、氯磷酸二(2-丙烯基)酯、溴磷酸二(2-丙烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氟溴磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氟磷酸二(2-丁烯基)酯、氯磷酸二(2-丁烯基)酯、溴磷酸二(2-丁烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氟溴磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氟磷酸二(3-丁烯基)酯、氯磷酸二(3-丁烯基)酯、溴磷酸二(3-丁烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氟溴磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氟磷酸二(2-丙炔基)酯、氯磷酸二(2-丙炔基)酯、溴磷酸二(2-丙炔基)酯、二氟磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氟氯磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氟溴磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氟磷酸二(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氯磷酸二(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、溴磷酸二(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、二氟磷酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氟溴磷酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氟磷酸二(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氯磷酸二(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、溴磷酸二(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、二氟磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氟溴磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氟磷酸二(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氯磷酸二(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、溴磷酸二(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、二氟磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氟溴磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氟磷酸二(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氯磷酸二(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、溴磷酸二(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、二氟磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氟溴磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氟磷酸二(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氯磷酸二(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、溴磷酸二(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、二氟磷酸環戊酯、氟氯磷酸環戊酯、氟溴磷酸環戊酯、氟磷酸二環戊酯、氯磷酸二環戊酯、溴磷酸二環戊酯、二氟磷酸環己酯、氟氯磷酸環己酯、氟溴磷酸環己酯、氟磷酸二環己酯、
氯磷酸二環己酯、溴磷酸二環己酯、二氟磷酸環戊烯酯、氟氯磷酸環戊烯酯、氟溴磷酸環戊烯酯、氟磷酸二環戊烯酯、氯磷酸二環戊烯酯、溴磷酸二環戊烯酯、二氟磷酸環己烯酯、氟氯磷酸環己烯酯、氟溴磷酸環己烯酯、氟磷酸二環己烯酯、氯磷酸二環己烯酯、溴磷酸二環己烯酯、二氟磷酸苯酯、氟氯磷酸苯酯、氟溴磷酸苯酯、氟磷酸二苯酯、氯磷酸二苯酯、溴磷酸二苯酯、二氟磷酸甲苯酯、氟氯磷酸甲苯酯、氟溴磷酸甲苯酯、氟磷酸二(甲苯基)酯、氯磷酸二(甲苯基)酯、溴磷酸二(甲苯基)酯、二氟磷酸二甲苯酯、氟氯磷酸二甲苯酯、氟溴磷酸二甲苯酯、氟磷酸二(二甲苯基)酯、氯磷酸二(二甲苯基)酯、溴磷酸二(二甲苯基)酯等,其中,若考慮生成之2價醯亞胺化合物之離子導電率,則較佳為:二氟氯磷酸、二氟磷酸甲酯、氟氯磷酸甲酯、二氟磷酸乙酯、氟氯磷酸乙酯、二氟磷酸正丙酯、氟氯磷酸正丙酯、二氟磷酸異丙酯、氟氯磷酸異丙酯、二氟磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氟氯磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、二氟磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、二氟磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氟氯磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、二氟磷酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、二氟磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、二氟磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、二氟磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氟氯磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯。
又,式(1)所示之化合物可藉由如下方式合成,即:使磷醯胺(O=PR1R2(NH2)(其中,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及
碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))與氟磷酸鹽(M1[PO2FX]及/或M2[PO2FX](其中,X為鹵素,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下進行反應(第2製法)。
作為上述磷醯胺之例,可列舉:二氟磷醯胺、醯胺氟磷酸甲酯、醯胺磷酸二甲酯、醯胺氟磷酸乙酯、醯胺磷酸二乙酯、醯胺氟磷酸正丙酯、醯胺磷酸二正丙酯、醯胺氟磷酸異丙酯、醯胺磷酸二異丙酯、醯胺氟磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(1-丙烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(2-丙烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(2-丁烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(3-丁烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(2-丙炔基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、醯胺磷酸二(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸環戊酯、醯胺磷酸二環戊酯、醯胺氟磷酸環己酯、醯胺磷酸二環己酯、醯胺氟磷酸環戊烯酯、醯胺磷酸二環戊烯酯、醯胺氟磷酸環己烯酯、醯胺磷酸二環己烯酯、醯胺氟磷酸苯酯、醯胺磷酸二苯酯、醯胺氟磷酸甲苯酯、醯胺磷酸二(甲苯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸二甲苯酯、醯胺磷酸二(二甲苯基)酯等,其中,若考慮生成之2價醯亞胺化合物之離子導電率,則較佳為:二氟磷醯胺、醯胺氟磷酸甲酯、醯胺氟磷酸乙酯、醯胺氟磷酸(正丙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸異丙酯、醯胺氟磷酸(1-丙烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2-丙烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2-丁烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2-丙炔基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2,2-二
氟乙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、醯胺氟磷酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯。
作為上述氟磷酸鹽之例,可列舉:二氟磷酸(質子體)、二氟磷酸鋰鹽、二氟磷酸鈉鹽、二氟磷酸鉀鹽、二氟磷酸銫鹽、二氟磷酸鎂鹽、二氟磷酸鈣鹽、二氟磷酸銨鹽、二氟磷酸三乙胺鹽、二氟磷酸三丁胺鹽、二氟磷酸(N,N-二異丙基乙基胺)鹽、二氟磷酸吡啶鹽、二氟磷酸(4-二甲胺基吡啶)鹽、二氟磷酸四乙基銨鹽、二氟磷酸甲基三乙基銨鹽、二氟磷酸四乙基鏻鹽、二氟磷酸四丁基鏻鹽、氟氯磷酸(質子體)、氟氯磷酸鋰鹽、氟氯磷酸鈉鹽、氟氯磷酸鉀鹽、氟氯磷酸銫鹽、氟氯磷酸鎂鹽、氟氯磷酸鈣鹽、氟氯磷酸銨鹽、氟氯磷酸三乙胺鹽、氟氯磷酸三丁胺鹽、氟氯磷酸(N,N-二異丙基乙基胺)鹽、氟氯磷酸吡啶鹽、氟氯磷酸(4-二甲胺基吡啶)鹽、氟氯磷酸四乙基銨鹽、氟氯磷酸甲基三乙基銨鹽、氟氯磷酸四乙基鏻鹽、氟氯磷酸四丁基鏻鹽等,其中,若考慮於反應溶劑中之溶解度,則較佳為:二氟磷酸(質子體)、二氟磷酸鋰鹽、二氟磷酸鈉鹽、二氟磷酸鉀鹽、二氟磷酸銨鹽、二氟磷酸三乙胺鹽、二氟磷酸三丁胺鹽、二氟磷酸(N,N-二異丙基乙基胺)鹽、二氟磷酸吡啶鹽、二氟磷酸(4-二甲胺基吡啶)鹽、氟氯磷酸(質子體)、氟氯磷酸鋰鹽、氟氯磷酸鈉鹽、氟氯磷酸鉀鹽、氟氯磷酸銨鹽、氟氯磷酸三乙胺鹽、氟氯磷酸三丁胺鹽、氟氯磷酸(N,N-二異丙基乙基胺)鹽、氟氯磷酸吡啶鹽、氟氯磷酸(4-二甲胺基吡啶)鹽。
又,例如,式(2)所示之化合物可藉由如下方式合成,即:使氟磷醯胺鹽(M1[PO2F(NH2)]及/或M2[PO2F(NH2)](其中,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))與磺醯鹵(R3SO2X(其中,X為鹵素,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為
3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下進行反應(第3製法)。
作為上述氟磷醯胺鹽之例,可列舉與第1製法之情形相同者,其中,若考慮於反應溶劑中之溶解度,則較佳為:氟磷醯胺(質子體)、其鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽、三乙胺鹽、三丁胺鹽、N,N-二異丙基乙基胺鹽、吡啶鹽、4-二甲胺基吡啶鹽。
作為上述磺醯鹵之例,可列舉:磺醯氟、磺醯氟氯、磺醯氟溴、磺醯氟碘、氟磺酸甲酯、氯磺酸甲酯(MeOSO2Cl)、溴磺酸甲酯、碘磺酸甲酯、氟磺酸乙酯、氯磺酸乙酯、溴磺酸乙酯、碘磺酸乙酯、氟磺酸正丙酯、氯磺酸正丙酯、溴磺酸正丙酯、碘磺酸正丙酯、氟磺酸異丙酯、氯磺酸異丙酯、溴磺酸異丙酯、碘磺酸異丙酯、氟磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氯磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、溴磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、碘磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氟磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氯磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、溴磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、碘磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氟磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氯磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、溴磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、碘磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氟磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氯磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、溴磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、碘磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氟磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氯磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、溴磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、碘磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氟磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氯磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、溴磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、碘磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氟磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氯磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、溴磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、碘磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氟磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氯磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、溴磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、碘磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氟磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氯磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、溴磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、碘磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氟磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)
酯、氯磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、溴磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、碘磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氟磺酸環戊酯、氯磺酸環戊酯、溴磺酸環戊酯、碘磺酸環戊酯、氟磺酸環己酯、氯磺酸環己酯、溴磺酸環己酯、碘磺酸環己酯、氟磺酸環戊烯酯、氯磺酸環戊烯酯、溴磺酸環戊烯酯、碘磺酸環戊烯酯、氟磺酸環己烯酯、氯磺酸環己烯酯、溴磺酸環己烯酯、碘磺酸環己烯酯、氟磺酸苯酯、氯磺酸苯酯、溴磺酸苯酯、碘磺酸苯酯、氟磺酸甲苯酯、氯磺酸甲苯酯、溴磺酸甲苯酯、碘磺酸甲苯酯、氟磺酸二甲苯酯、氯磺酸二甲苯酯、溴磺酸二甲苯酯、碘磺酸二甲苯酯等,其中,若考慮因未反應而殘存之磺醯鹵之去除之容易性及生成之2價醯亞胺化合物之離子導電率,則較佳為:磺醯氟、磺醯氟氯、氟磺酸甲酯、氯磺酸甲酯、氟磺酸乙酯、氯磺酸乙酯、氟磺酸正丙酯、氯磺酸正丙酯、氟磺酸異丙酯、氯磺酸異丙酯、氟磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氯磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、氟磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氯磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、氟磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氯磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、氟磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氯磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、氟磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氯磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、氟磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氯磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、氟磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氯磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、氟磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氯磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、氟磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氯磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、氟磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、氯磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯。
又,式(2)所示之化合物可藉由如下方式合成,即:使磺醯胺(R3SO2NH2(其中,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))與氟磷酸鹽(M1[PO2FX]及/或M2[PO2FX](其中,X為鹵素,M1及M2為質
子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下進行反應(第4製法)。
作為上述磺醯胺之例,可列舉:氟磺醯胺、胺基磺酸甲酯、胺基磺酸乙酯、胺基磺酸正丙酯、胺基磺酸異丙酯、胺基磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、胺基磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、胺基磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、胺基磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、胺基磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、胺基磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯、胺基磺酸環戊酯、胺基磺酸環己酯、胺基磺酸環戊烯酯、胺基磺酸環己烯酯、胺基磺酸苯酯、胺基磺酸甲苯酯、胺基磺酸二甲苯酯等,其中,若考慮生成之2價醯亞胺化合物之離子導電率,則較佳為:氟磺醯胺、胺基磺酸甲酯、胺基磺酸乙酯、胺基磺酸正丙酯、胺基磺酸異丙酯、胺基磺酸(1-丙烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(2-丁烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(3-丁烯基)酯、胺基磺酸(2-丙炔基)酯、胺基磺酸(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)酯、胺基磺酸(2,2-二氟乙基)酯、胺基磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯、胺基磺酸(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基)酯、胺基磺酸(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)酯。
作為上述氟磷酸鹽之例,可列舉與第2製法之情形相同者,其中,若考慮於反應溶劑中之溶解度,則較佳為:二氟磷酸(質子體)、二氟磷酸鋰鹽、二氟磷酸鈉鹽、二氟磷酸鉀鹽、二氟磷酸銨鹽、二氟磷酸三乙胺鹽、二氟磷酸三丁胺鹽、二氟磷酸(N,N-二異丙基乙基胺)鹽、二氟磷酸吡啶鹽、二氟磷酸(4-二甲胺基吡啶)鹽、氟氯磷酸(質子體)、氟氯磷酸鋰鹽、氟氯磷酸鈉鹽、氟氯磷酸鉀鹽、氟氯磷酸銨鹽、氟氯磷酸三乙胺鹽、氟氯磷酸三丁胺鹽、氟氯磷酸(N,N-二異丙基乙基胺)鹽、氟氯磷酸吡啶鹽、氟氯磷酸(4-二甲胺基吡啶)鹽。
作為於上述第1製法~第4製法中使用之鹼,可列舉:三甲胺、
三乙胺、N-乙基二異丙基胺、三正丙胺、三異丙胺、三正丁胺、三辛胺、三癸胺、三苯胺、三苄胺、三(2-乙基己基)胺、N,N-二甲基癸基胺、N-苄基二甲基胺、N-丁基二甲基胺、N,N-二甲基環己基胺、N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、N-甲基吡咯啶、N-甲基哌啶、N-甲基啉、N-乙基啉、N,N'-二甲基哌、N-甲基哌啶、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基-吡咯啶酮、雙(2-二甲胺基-乙基)醚、N,N,N,N',N"-五甲基-二伸乙基三胺、三乙醇胺、三丙醇胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二甲胺基乙氧基乙醇、N,N-二甲胺基丙基胺、N,N,N',N',N"-五甲基二伸丙基三胺、三(3-二甲胺基丙基)胺、四甲基亞胺基-雙(丙胺)、N,N-二乙基-乙醇胺等三級胺,吡啶、2,4,6-三甲基吡啶、3,5,6-三甲基吡啶、4-二甲胺基吡啶、2,3-二甲基吡啶、2,4-二甲基吡啶、2,6-二甲基吡啶、3,4-二甲基吡啶、3,5-二甲基吡啶、嘧啶、嗒、吡、唑、異唑、噻唑、異噻唑、咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、3-(二甲胺基)丙基咪唑、吡唑、呋呫、喹啉、異喹啉、嘌呤、1H-吲唑、喹唑啉、啉、喹啉、呔、喋啶、啡啶、2,6-二第三丁基吡啶、2,2'-聯吡啶、4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-聯吡啶、5,5'-二甲基-2,2'-聯吡啶、6,6'-二第三丁基-2,2'-聯吡啶、4,4'-二苯基-2,2'-聯吡啶、1,10-啡啉、4,7-二甲基-1,10-啡啉、5,6-二甲基-1,10-啡啉、4,7-二苯基-1,10-啡啉等含氮芳香族雜環式化合物,1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯等亞胺化合物,正丁基鋰、第二丁基鋰、第三丁基鋰等烷基鋰,氯化甲基鎂、溴化甲基鎂等格任亞試劑等有機鹼;或氫化鋰、氫化鈉、氫化鉀、氫化鈣、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀等無機鹼。該等之中,若考慮使用之容易性及於反應中殘存之情形時之去除之容易性,則較佳為:三甲胺、三乙胺、N-乙基二異丙胺、三丙胺、三正丁胺、4-二甲胺基吡啶、2,3-二甲基吡啶、2,4-二甲基吡啶、2,6-二甲基吡啶、3,4-二甲基吡
啶、3,5-二甲基吡啶、2,4,6-三甲基吡啶、3,5,6-三甲基吡啶、正丁基鋰、氫化鋰、氫化鈉、氫化鉀。
上述第1製法~第4製法之反應較理想為於非水溶劑中進行。使用之非水溶劑只要能夠獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物則為任意,例如可列舉:二氯甲烷等鹵化碳,二乙醚、四氫呋喃等醚類,乙腈等腈類,乙酸乙酯等酯類,碳酸二甲酯等碳酸酯類,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,二甲基亞碸等。又,於上述有機鹼為液體之情形時,亦可使該等有機鹼發揮作為溶劑之功能。再者,反應溶劑可單獨地使用一種,亦可以任意之組合及比率併用兩種以上。
又,上述第1製法~第4製法之反應溫度亦只要能夠獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物則為任意,通常為-30℃以上,較佳為-10℃以上,又,通常為150℃以下,較佳為100℃以下。若低於該範圍之下限,則有反應速度變慢、反應時間變長之傾向,若超過上限,則亦存在產生反應原料或產物之分解等之情況。特別是於添加鹵磷酸時,理想為將溫度保持於30℃以下。
又,上述第1製法~第4製法之反應壓力亦只要能夠獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物則為任意,可於常壓條件(0.1MPa(絕對壓))、或使用可耐受壓力之反應器而於減壓條件或加壓條件下進行。
又,上述第1製法~第4製法之反應時間亦只要能夠獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物則為任意,通常只要於0.5~48小時之範圍內進行即可,由於根據基質及反應條件而不同,故而較佳為藉由氣相層析法、液相層析法、NMR(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,核磁共振)等分析方法,追蹤反應之進行狀況並將原料幾乎消失之時點設為終點。
又,於上述第1製法~第2製法中,作為原料之氟磷醯胺鹽與鹵磷酸之比率、或磷醯胺與氟磷酸鹽之比率亦只要能夠獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物則為任意,較理想為若藉由「(鹵磷酸之莫耳量)/(氟磷
醯胺鹽之莫耳量)」、或「(磷醯胺之莫耳量)/(氟磷酸鹽之莫耳量)」表示,則通常以0.8以上、較佳為以1.0以上進行,又,通常以3.0以下、較佳為以2.0以下進行。若低於該範圍之下限,則有原料之氟磷醯胺鹽或氟磷酸鹽因未反應而殘留,降低產率之傾向。若超過上限,則有浪費反應原料且產生除目標反應以外之不良反應之可能性。
又,關於鹼(有機鹼或無機鹼)之量,較佳為相對於氟磷醯胺鹽或氟磷酸鹽1莫耳,通常以1.5莫耳以上、較佳為以2.0莫耳以上進行反應。若低於該範圍之下限,則有反應原料因未反應而殘留,降低產率之傾向。
又,於上述第3製法~第4製法中,作為原料之氟磷醯胺鹽與磺醯鹵之比率、或磺醯胺與氟磷酸鹽之比率亦只要能夠獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物則為任意,較理想為若藉由「(磺醯鹵之莫耳量)/(氟磷醯胺鹽之莫耳量)」、或「(磺醯胺之莫耳量)/(氟磷酸鹽之莫耳量)」表示,則通常以0.8以上、較佳為以1.0以上,又,通常以3.0以下、較佳為以2.0以下進行。若低於該範圍之下限,則有原料之氟磷醯胺鹽或氟磷酸鹽因未反應而殘留,降低產率之傾向。若超過上限,則有浪費反應原料且產生除目標反應以外之不良反應之可能性。
又,關於鹼(有機鹼或無機鹼)之量,較佳為相對於氟磷醯胺鹽或氟磷酸鹽1莫耳,通常以1.5莫耳以上、較佳為以2.0莫耳以上進行反應。若低於該範圍之下限,則有反應原料因未反應而殘留,降低產率之傾向。
又,於上述第1製法~第4製法中,亦可實施將所獲得之醯亞胺酸化合物之陽離子交換為其他種類之陽離子之操作。陽離子交換之方法並無特別限制而為任意,例如可於非水溶劑溶液中或與水溶液之二相系統中使用金屬鹽或鎓鹽進行離子交換、或使用離子交換樹脂等。又,於交換成目標陽離子時,亦可進行複數次陽離子交換。例如,可
於使用酸性離子交換樹脂將陽離子交換成質子後,使用金屬鹽或鎓鹽交換成目標陽離子。又,亦可於第1製法~第4製法之反應系統中預先添加金屬鹽或鎓鹽,並於該反應中實施陽離子交換。此時,添加之金屬鹽或鎓鹽並無特別限制,只要為不會對該反應產生不良影響之鹽即可。例如可列舉:金屬鹵化物、四烷基銨鹵化物、四烷基鏻鹵化物等。又,亦可藉由上述鹼(有機鹼或無機鹼)進行陽離子交換。
進而,通常對所獲得之產物進行純化,而獲得本發明之醯亞胺酸化合物。此時,純化之方法並無特別限制而為任意,例如可使用再結晶純化或再沈澱純化等。再者,上述純化操作可於上述陽離子交換之前、及/或之後進行。
以下,藉由實施例對本發明具體地進行說明,但本發明並非藉由該實施例限定者。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-三乙胺鹽(Et3NH[PO2F(NH2)])(2.0g、9.9mmol)、氧二氟氯化磷(POF2Cl)(1.8g、15mmol)及乙腈(60g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(2.0g、20mmol),並於滴加結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.1之二鋰鹽(1.1g、5.9mmol)。
於加入有二氟磷醯胺(H2NPOF2)(1.5g、15mmol)、氟氯磷酸鋰(LiPO2FCl)(1.5g、12mmol)、氯化鋰(0.59g、14mmol)及四氫呋喃(50g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(2.6g、26mmol),並於滴加結束後於50℃下攪拌28小時。藉由乙腈溶劑對所獲得之反應產物進行再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.1之二鋰鹽(0.82g、4.2
mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-鉀鹽(K[PO2F(NH2)])(1.4g、10mmol)、氧二氟氯化磷(POF2Cl)(1.8g、15mmol)及四氫呋喃(100g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(2.2g、22mmol),並於滴加結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鉀鹽。進而,使該化合物No.1之二鉀鹽於乙腈、二甲氧基乙烷混合溶劑中,與氯化四乙基銨進行反應而進行離子交換,藉此獲得化合物No.1之二(四乙基銨)鹽(1.85g、4.2mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-三丁胺鹽(Bu3NH[PO2F(NH2)])(2.8g、9.9mmol)、POFCl(OCH2CH=CH2)(1.9g、12.0mmol)及乙腈(40g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三丁胺(3.5g、19mmol),並於滴加結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.2之二鋰鹽(0.95g、4.1mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-三乙胺鹽(Et3NH[PO2F(NH2)])(2.0g、9.9mmol)、POFCl(OCH2C≡CH)(1.7g、11mmol)及四氫呋喃(30g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(2.0g、20mmol),並於滴加結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.3之二鋰鹽(1.5g、6.5mmol)。
於加入有醯胺氟磷酸(3-丁烯基)酯H2NPOF(OCH2CH2CH=CH2)(2.0g、13mmol)、氟氯磷酸三乙胺鹽
(Et3NH[PO2FCl])(2.9g、13mmol)及四氫呋喃(50g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(2.6g、26mmol),並於滴加結束後於50℃下攪拌20小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.4之二鋰鹽(1.2g、4.9mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-鋰鹽(Li[PO2F(NH2)])(1.2g、11mmol)、POF2(OCH2CF3)(2.2g、12mmol)及乙腈(100g)之燒瓶中,添加氫化鋰(0.19g、24mmol),並於50℃下攪拌2小時。藉由乙腈溶劑對所獲得之反應產物進行再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.5之二鋰鹽(0.88g、3.2mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-三乙胺鹽(Et3NH[PO2F(NH2)])(2.0g、9.9mmol)、三乙胺(2.2g、22mmol)及乙腈(40g)之200mL高壓釜中,於冰浴冷卻下,緩緩地導入磺醯氟(SO2F2)(1.5g、15mmol)。於導入結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈、二乙醚混合溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.6之二鋰鹽(0.79g、4.1mmol)。
於加入有胺基磺酸甲酯(MeOSO2NH2)(2.2g、20mmol)、二氟磷酸鋰(LiPO2F2)(1.5g、14mmol)、氯化鋰(1.2g、29mmol)及四氫呋喃(50g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(3.0g、30mmol),並於滴加結束後於50℃下攪拌28小時。藉由乙腈溶劑對所獲得之反應產物進行再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.7之二鋰鹽(0.61g、3.0mmol)。
於加入有胺基磺酸(2-丙烯基)酯(CH2=CHCH2OSO2NH2)(3.0g、22mmol)、氟氯磷酸鋰鹽(LiPO2FCl)(2.5g、20mmol)及四氫呋喃(70g)之燒瓶中,添加氫化鋰(0.35g、44mmol),並於50℃下攪拌10小時。藉由乙腈溶劑對所獲得之反應產物實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.8之二鋰鹽(2.2g、9.5mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-三乙胺鹽(Et3NH[PO2F(NH2)])(2.0g、9.9mmol)、(CH≡CCH2O)SO2Cl(1.4g、9.1mmol)及四氫呋喃(30g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(2.2g、22mmol),並於滴加結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.9之二鋰鹽(0.71g、3.1mmol)。
於加入有胺基磺酸(2,2,2-三氟乙基)酯(CF3CH2OSO2NH2)(2.2g、12mmol)、氟氯磷酸鋰鹽(LiPO2FCl)(1.2g、10mmol)及四氫呋喃(50g)之燒瓶中,添加氫化鋰(0.17g、22mmol),並於50℃下攪拌10小時。藉由乙腈溶劑對所獲得之反應產物實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.10之二鋰鹽(1.3g、5.0mmol)。
於加入有氟磷醯胺-三乙胺鹽(Et3NH[PO2F(NH2)])(1.0g、5.0mmol)、(CF3)2CHOSO2F(1.5g、6.0mmol)及四氫呋喃(50g)之燒瓶中,於冰浴冷卻下緩緩地滴加三乙胺(1.2g、12mmol),並於滴加結束後於室溫下攪拌2小時。進行所獲得之反應產物之陽離子交換,而獲得粗體之二鋰鹽。藉由乙腈溶劑實施再沈澱純化,而獲得化合物No.11之二鋰鹽(0.75g、2.2mmol)。
使於實施例1-1(第1製法)中所獲得之化合物No.1之二鋰鹽溶解於碳酸乙二酯與碳酸甲酯乙酯之混合溶劑(體積混合比1:1)中,而製備1mmol/l之溶液,並使用堀場製作所(股)製造之電導計(交流二極式),以30℃進行離子導電率之測定。將結果示於表1。
使於實施例1-2(第2製法)中所獲得之化合物No.1之二鋰鹽溶解於碳酸乙二酯與碳酸甲酯乙酯之混合溶劑(體積混合比1:1)中,而製備1mmol/l之溶液,並使用堀場製作所(股)製造之電導計(交流二極式),以30℃進行離子導電率之測定。將結果示於表1。根據上述實施例2-1及2-2之結果,確認未發現因製法之差異而導致之離子導電率之差異。
使於實施例1-3~1-13中所獲得之2價醯亞胺酸化合物如表1般分別溶解於碳酸乙二酯與碳酸甲酯乙酯之混合溶劑(體積混合比1:1)中,而製備1mmol/l之溶液,並使用堀場製作所(股)製造之電導計(交流二極式),以30℃進行離子導電率之測定。將結果示於表1。
使雙(三氟甲烷磺醯)亞胺鋰溶解於碳酸乙二酯與碳酸甲酯乙酯之混合溶劑(體積混合比1:1)中,而製備1mmol/l之溶液,並使用堀場製作所(股)製造之電導計(交流二極式),以30℃進行離子導電率之測定。將結果示於表1。
使雙(二氟磷醯)亞胺鋰溶解於碳酸乙二酯與碳酸甲酯乙酯之混合溶劑(體積混合比1:1)中,而製備1mmol/l之溶液,並使用堀場製作所(股)製造之電導計(交流二極式),以30℃進行離子導電率之測定。將結果示於表1。
本發明之具有氟磷酸基之2價醯亞胺酸化合物表示與雙(三氟甲磺醯)亞胺同等以上之離子導電率,此情況表示具有與先前已知之具有全氟烷基之二醯亞胺化合物或二甲基化物化合物、三醯亞胺化合物同等以上之離子導電率。
又,本發明之2價醯亞胺酸化合物與先前之具有全氟烷基之二醯亞胺化合物或二甲基化物化合物、三醯亞胺化合物相比,分子量較小,因此,於考慮離子導電率/分子量比之情形時,本發明之2價醯亞胺酸化合物顯然較為有利。
又,本發明之具有2價陰離子之醯亞胺酸化合物並非具有全氟烷基磺醯基之二醯亞胺酸化合物、或具有磺酸酯基(-SO3 -)之醯亞胺酸化合物,因此,於用於能量裝置之電解質之情形時,無腐蝕作為電極集電體之鋁之顧慮。
Claims (12)
- 一種2價醯亞胺酸化合物,其係由下述通式(1)或(2)所表示,
- 如請求項1之醯亞胺酸化合物,其中上述R1~R3為選自由氟原子、碳數為1~10之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、及碳數為2~10之炔氧基所組成之群之有機基。
- 如請求項1之醯亞胺酸化合物,其中上述烷氧基係選自由甲氧基、乙氧基及丙氧基所組成之群,上述烯氧基係選自由1-丙烯氧基、2-丙烯氧基、2-丁烯氧基及3-丁烯氧基所組成之群,上述炔氧基係選自由2-丙炔氧基及1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔氧基所組成之群。
- 如請求項1之醯亞胺酸化合物,其中上述R1~R3全部為氟原子。
- 如請求項1之醯亞胺酸化合物,其中上述通式(1)之R1為氟原子,且R2為選自碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10 之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵。
- 如請求項1至5中任一項之醯亞胺酸化合物,其中上述通式(1)及(2)之醯亞胺陰離子之抗衡陽離子M1及M2為選自由質子、鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子、四烷基銨離子、及四烷基鏻離子所組成之群中之至少一種陽離子。
- 一種電化學裝置用電解質,其包含如請求項6之醯亞胺酸化合物。
- 一種抗靜電劑,其包含如請求項6之醯亞胺酸化合物。
- 一種下述通式(1)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使氟磷醯胺鹽(M1[PO2F(NH2)]及/或M2[PO2F(NH2)](其中,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))與鹵磷酸(O=PR1R2X(其中,X為鹵素,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))進行反應,
- 一種下述通式(1)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於 有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使磷醯胺(O=PR1R2(NH2)(其中,R1及R2分別相互獨立地為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))與氟磷酸鹽(M1[PO2FX]及/或M2[PO2FX](其中,X為鹵素,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))進行反應,
- 一種下述通式(2)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使氟磷醯胺鹽(M1[PO2F(NH2)]及/或M2[PO2F(NH2)](其中,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))與磺醯鹵(R3SO2X(其中,X為鹵素,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))進行反應,
- 一種下述通式(2)所表示之醯亞胺酸化合物之製造方法,其係於有機鹼或無機鹼之存在下,使磺醯胺(R3SO2NH2(其中,R3為選自氟原子、碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈狀之烷氧基、碳數為2~10之烯氧基、碳數為2~10之炔氧基、碳數為3~10之環烷氧基、碳數為3~10之環烯氧基、及碳數為6~10之芳氧基之有機基,且於該有機基中亦可存在氟原子、氧原子或不飽和鍵))與氟磷酸鹽(M1[PO2FX]及/或M2[PO2FX](其中,X為鹵素,M1及M2為質子、金屬陽離子或鎓陽離子))進行反應,
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