TW201534943A - Sorting machine for testing semiconductor components and method for supporting test in the sorting machine - Google Patents

Sorting machine for testing semiconductor components and method for supporting test in the sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201534943A
TW201534943A TW104106323A TW104106323A TW201534943A TW 201534943 A TW201534943 A TW 201534943A TW 104106323 A TW104106323 A TW 104106323A TW 104106323 A TW104106323 A TW 104106323A TW 201534943 A TW201534943 A TW 201534943A
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Taiwan
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test
customer tray
semiconductor component
retest
tray
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TW104106323A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI534440B (en
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Jong-In Ham
Sun-Jin Kim
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Techwing Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/26Testing of individual semiconductor devices
    • G01R31/2601Apparatus or methods therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/67333Trays for chips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/68Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/30Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sorting machine for testing semiconductor components and a method for supporting test in the sorting machine. In the sorting machine for testing semiconductor components according to the present invention, the utilization of a tray transfer is increased by expanding the functionality thereof and additional constituent elements are increased in order to allow the semiconductor components that have been subjected to new tests and classified as retest objects to be subjected to retest smoothly after passing the new test. Thus, the process of new tests and the preparation process of retest for the entirety of a lot of components can be combined organically in a condition of having the minimum mutual interference therebetween thereby improving the processing speed and capacity.

Description

半導體元件測試用分選機及該分選機中的測試支持方法Semiconductor component test sorting machine and test support method in the sorting machine

本發明涉及一種當測試所生產的半導體元件時使用的半導體元件測試用分選機,尤其涉及一種重新測試技術。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor component test sorting machine used when testing a produced semiconductor component, and more particularly to a retesting technique.

半導體元件測試用分選機(以下,簡稱為“分選機”)用於將通過預定的製造工藝製造的半導體元件從客戶托盤(customer tray)引出之後將半導體元件電連接於測試機(tester),且如果測試(test)結束就根據測試結果而將半導體元件進行分類而引入到空置的客戶托盤。 A semiconductor component test sorting machine (hereinafter, simply referred to as "sorting machine") for electrically connecting a semiconductor component manufactured by a predetermined manufacturing process from a customer tray to a tester after electrically connecting the semiconductor component from a customer tray And if the test is finished, the semiconductor components are classified according to the test results and introduced into the vacant customer tray.

通常,分選機是以1批量(Lot)的物量單位執行測試工藝。此時,隨著執行針對1批量的新的測試,從1批量的物量中分類出作為良品的半導體元件、需要重新測試(retest)的半導體元件、以及無需重新測試的作為不良品的半導體元件。另外,需要重新測試的半導體元件將會通過重新測試工序而得到重新測試而被分類。 Typically, the sorter performs the test process in units of one lot (Lot). At this time, as a new test for one batch is performed, a semiconductor element as a good product, a semiconductor element that needs to be retested, and a semiconductor element that is a defective product that does not need to be retested are classified from the quantity of one batch. In addition, semiconductor components that need to be retested will be classified by retesting the retesting process.

以往,當新的測試完畢時以手動方式供應重新測試物量而執行了重新測試工序。在這種情況下,管理員的手動 作業不方便,並由於時間延遲等而存在處理速度及容量下降的問題。 In the past, the retesting process was performed by manually supplying the retest amount when the new test was completed. In this case, the administrator's manual The work is inconvenient, and there is a problem of a decrease in processing speed and capacity due to a time delay or the like.

於是,提出一種如韓國公開專利10-2002-0077596號(發明名稱:測試分選機的重新測試方法;以下稱為“現有技術”)那樣可自動實現重新測試的技術。 Thus, a technique for automatically retesting as in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0077596 (Invention name: retesting method of test sorter; hereinafter referred to as "prior art") is proposed.

在現有技術中,將需要測試的半導體元件全部被引出之後的空置客戶托盤利用為良品物量或重新測試物量的裝載用途。因此,只能作為一種適用範圍僅限於需要測試的物量較少的情形的裝置而使用。而且,托盤移送器(現有技術中命名成符號為“80”的托盤轉移器(Tray Transfer))的作用也有限,且使用頻率也相應程度少,從而導致裝置的高效運用性降低。 In the prior art, the vacant customer tray after the semiconductor elements to be tested are all taken out is utilized as a good material amount or a re-test amount. Therefore, it can only be used as a device whose application range is limited to the case where the amount of material to be tested is small. Moreover, the tray transferer (Tray Transfer, which is named as "80" in the prior art) has a limited effect and a correspondingly small frequency of use, resulting in a decrease in the efficient use of the apparatus.

本發明的目的在於提供一種增加托盤移送器的功能擴展及其擴展所需的構成要素,並提高托盤移送器的利用率而讓用於自動重新測試的物流得以順利進行的技術。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for increasing the function expansion of a tray conveyor and the components required for the expansion thereof, and improving the utilization rate of the tray conveyor to allow the logistics for automatic retesting to proceed smoothly.

為了達到如上所述的目的,根據本發明的一種半導體元件測試用分選機,包括:測試批量堆垛機,用於收納裝載有需要測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤;測試支援部,從由所述測試批量堆垛機向引出位置移動過來的客戶托盤中引出半導體元件之後將該半導體元件電連接於測試機側,並根據測試結果而將半導體元件進行分類而引入到位於引入位置的客戶托盤或位於重新測試位置的客戶托盤,其中,所述引出 位置是將需要測試的半導體元件從客戶托盤引出的位置,所述引入位置是將通過測試的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置,所述重新測試位置是將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置;第一收納堆垛機,用於收納所裝載的半導體元件被所述測試支援部全部引出之後經過收納位置而到來的客戶托盤,其中,所述收納位置是所裝載的半導體元件被全部引出的空置的客戶托盤從引出位置移送過來的位置;第二收納堆垛機,用於收納來自所述引入位置的客戶托盤;第三收納堆垛機,用於收納來自所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤;等待堆垛機,用於收納將被供應到等待位置的空置的客戶托盤,所述等待位置用於使將被移送到所述引入位置或重新測試位置的客戶托盤等待;托盤移送器,用於在引出位置、引入位置、重新測試位置、等待位置之間移送客戶托盤,所述托盤移送器包括:拾取器,用於拾取客戶托盤;升降器,用於使所述拾取器升降;水準移動器,用於將所述拾取器移動到引出位置、引入位置、重新測試位置、等待位置的上方。 In order to achieve the above object, a semiconductor component test sorting machine according to the present invention includes: a test batch stacker for accommodating a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component to be tested; a test support section, a slave The test batch stacker electrically connects the semiconductor component to the tester side after taking out the semiconductor component in the customer tray moved from the take-out position, and classifies the semiconductor component according to the test result to be introduced into the customer tray at the introduction position or a customer tray located at a retest location, wherein the lead is drawn The position is a position at which the semiconductor component to be tested is taken out from the customer tray, the introduction position is a position at which the semiconductor component to be tested is introduced to the customer tray, the retest position is to introduce the semiconductor component as a retest object to the customer a position of the tray; a first storage stacker for accommodating a customer tray in which the mounted semiconductor element is taken out by the test support unit and then passes through the storage position, wherein the storage position is a loaded semiconductor element a position where all of the vacant customer trays are transferred from the take-out position; a second storage stacker for accommodating the customer tray from the lead-in position; and a third storage stacker for accommodating the re-test position Customer tray; waiting for the stacker for accommodating a vacant customer tray to be supplied to the waiting position for waiting for the customer tray to be moved to the lead-in or re-test position; pallet transfer For use in the lead-out position, the lead-in position, the retest position, and the waiting position Delivering a customer tray, the tray transporter comprising: a picker for picking up the customer tray; a lifter for lifting the picker; and a level shifter for moving the picker to the take-out position, the lead-in position , retest the location, wait for the position above.

所述拾取器具有:防脫罩,用於防止裝載於客戶托盤的半導體元件的脫離。 The pickup has a detachment preventing cover for preventing detachment of a semiconductor element loaded on a customer tray.

所述分選機還包括:重新測試批量堆垛機,用於收納裝載有作為重新測試物件的半導體元件的客戶托盤,其中,裝載有作為重新測試物件的半導體元件的客戶托盤借助於所述托盤移送器而被移送到所述重新測試批量堆垛機的後方位置,然後被收納于所述重新測試批量堆垛機。 The sorting machine further includes: a retesting batch palletizer for accommodating a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component as a retest article, wherein a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component as a retest article is by means of the tray The transferer is transferred to the rear position of the retest batch stacker and then stored in the retest batch stacker.

所述分選機還包括:重新測試失敗堆垛機,用於收納裝載有重新測試過程中失敗的半導體元件的客戶托盤。 The sorter further includes: retesting the failed stacker for accommodating a customer tray loaded with semiconductor components that failed during the retest.

為了達到如上所述的目的,根據本發明的第一形態的半導體元件測試用分選機中的測試支持方法,包括:移動步驟,將裝載有需要測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤移動到引出位置,其中,所述引出位置是將需要測試的半導體元件從客戶托盤引出的位置;測試支援步驟,從位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤中引出半導體元件之後提供支援以使半導體元件在測試機中得到新的測試,然後將新的測試進行完畢的半導體元件進行分類,從而將通過新的測試的半導體元件引入到位於引入位置的客戶托盤,並將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到位於重新測試位置的客戶托盤,其中,所述引入位置是將通過測試的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置,所述重新測試位置是將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置;移送步驟,借助於托盤移送器而將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移送到所述引出位置;重新測試支援步驟,如果新的測試進行完畢,則提供支援以實現裝載於通過所述移送步驟而位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤上的半導體元件的重新測試。 In order to achieve the object as described above, a test support method in a semiconductor component test sorter according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a moving step of moving a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component to be tested to an extraction position, Wherein the lead-out position is a position at which the semiconductor component to be tested is taken out from the customer tray; and the test support step provides support after taking out the semiconductor component from the customer tray located at the take-out position to obtain new semiconductor component in the test machine The test, and then classify the semiconductor components of the new test, thereby introducing the semiconductor component through the new test to the customer tray at the introduction position, and introducing the semiconductor component as the retest object to the retest position. a customer tray, wherein the introduction position is a position at which a semiconductor element to be tested is introduced to a customer tray, the re-test position is a position at which a semiconductor component as a retest object is introduced to a customer tray; a transfer step by means of a tray Transmitter will be located The customer tray of the retest position is transferred to the take-out position; the test support step is re-tested, and if the new test is completed, support is provided to implement the semiconductor loaded on the customer tray located at the take-out position by the transfer step Retesting of components.

所述移送步驟包括:第一步驟,將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移動到重新測試堆垛機;第二步驟,如果新的測試完畢,則將位於重新測試堆垛機的客戶托盤移動到所述重新測試位置;第三步驟,將通過所述第二步驟而位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移送到所述引出位置。 The transferring step includes: a first step of moving the customer tray located at the retest position to the retest stacker; and a second step, if the new test is completed, moving the customer tray located at the retest stacker Go to the retest position; the third step is to transfer the customer tray located at the retest position by the second step to the take-out position.

所述移送步驟還可以包括:第四步驟,將通過所述第三步驟而位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤移動到測試批量堆垛機;第五步驟,將通過所述第四步驟而被收納於測試批量堆垛機的客戶托盤移動到所述引出位置。 The transferring step may further include: a fourth step of moving the customer tray located at the take-out position by the third step to the test batch stacker; and the fifth step, being accommodated by the fourth step The customer tray for testing the batch stacker is moved to the take-out position.

為了達到如上所述的目的,根據本發明的第二形態的半導體元件測試用分選機中的測試支持方法,包括:移動步驟,將裝載有需要測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤移動到引出位置,其中,所述引出位置是將需要測試的半導體元件從客戶托盤引出的位置;測試支援步驟,從位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤中引出半導體元件之後提供支援以使半導體元件在測試機中得到新的測試,然後將新的測試進行完畢的半導體元件進行分類,從而將通過新的測試的半導體元件引入到位於引入位置的客戶托盤,並將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到位於重新測試位置的客戶托盤,其中,所述引入位置是將通過測試的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置,所述重新測試位置是將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置;移送步驟,借助於托盤移送器而將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移送到不同於所述引出位置的搬出位置,其中,所述搬出位置是將作為重新測試物件的半導體元件從客戶托盤搬出的位置;重新測試支援步驟,如果新的測試進行完畢,則提供支援以實現裝載於通過所述移送步驟而位於所述搬出位置的客戶托盤上的半導體元件的重新測試,所述移送步驟包括如下步驟:第一步驟:將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移動到所述搬出位置;第二步驟,將 位於所述搬出位置的客戶托盤移動到重新測試批量堆垛機;第三步驟,將通過所述第二步驟而被收納于重新測試批量堆垛機的客戶托盤移動到所述搬出位置。 In order to achieve the object as described above, a test support method in a semiconductor component test sorting machine according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: a moving step of moving a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component to be tested to an extraction position, Wherein the lead-out position is a position at which the semiconductor component to be tested is taken out from the customer tray; and the test support step provides support after taking out the semiconductor component from the customer tray located at the take-out position to obtain new semiconductor component in the test machine The test, and then classify the semiconductor components of the new test, thereby introducing the semiconductor component through the new test to the customer tray at the introduction position, and introducing the semiconductor component as the retest object to the retest position. a customer tray, wherein the introduction position is a position at which a semiconductor element to be tested is introduced to a customer tray, the re-test position is a position at which a semiconductor component as a retest object is introduced to a customer tray; a transfer step by means of a tray Transmitter will be located The customer tray of the retest position is transferred to a carry-out position different from the take-out position, wherein the carry-out position is a position at which the semiconductor component as the retest object is carried out from the customer tray; the test support step, if a new test After the completion, support is provided to implement re-testing of the semiconductor component loaded on the customer tray located in the carry-out position by the transfer step, the transfer step comprising the following steps: a first step: the retest is to be located The customer tray of the position is moved to the moving out position; the second step is to The customer tray located at the carry-out position is moved to the retest batch stacker; and the third step is to move the customer tray stored in the retest batch stacker to the carry-out position by the second step.

根據本發明,對全部的1批量物量進行的新的測試過程與重新測試準備過程能夠以相互之間的干擾最小化的狀態有機地組合,從而提高處理速度和容量。 According to the present invention, the new test process and the retest preparation process for all of the 1 batch quantities can be organically combined in a state where interference with each other is minimized, thereby increasing the processing speed and capacity.

100、200、300‧‧‧測試分選機 100, 200, 300‧‧‧ test sorter

111、211、311‧‧‧測試批量堆垛機 111, 211, 311‧‧‧Test batch stacker

112、212、312‧‧‧第一收納堆垛機 112, 212, 312‧‧‧ first storage stacker

113、213、313‧‧‧第二收納堆垛機 113,213, 313‧‧‧Second storage stacker

114、214‧‧‧第三收納堆垛機 114, 214‧‧‧ Third storage stacker

115、215、315‧‧‧等待堆垛機 115, 215, 315 ‧ ‧ waiting for the stacker

216‧‧‧重新測試失敗堆垛機 216‧‧‧Retest failed stacker

317‧‧‧重新測試批量堆垛機 317‧‧‧Retest batch stacker

120、220、320‧‧‧裝載板 120, 220, 320‧‧‧ loading boards

130、230、330‧‧‧第一移動器 130, 230, 330‧‧‧ first mover

140、240、340‧‧‧測試往復件 140, 240, 340‧‧‧ test reciprocating parts

150、250、350‧‧‧連接器 150, 250, 350‧‧‧ connectors

160、260、360‧‧‧第二移動器 160, 260, 360‧‧‧ second mover

170、270、370‧‧‧托盤移送器 170, 270, 370‧‧‧Tray transfer device

171‧‧‧拾取器 171‧‧‧ Picker

171a‧‧‧夾持器 171a‧‧‧ gripper

171b‧‧‧防脫罩 171b‧‧‧Protection cover

172‧‧‧升降器 172‧‧‧ Lifter

173‧‧‧水準移動器 173‧‧‧Level mover

圖1是根據本發明的第一實施例的半導體元件測試用分選機的示意性平面圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor element test sorting machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是應用於圖1的分選機的托盤移送器的示意性立體圖。 2 is a schematic perspective view of a tray shifter applied to the sorter of FIG. 1.

圖3為用於說明圖1的分選機中進行的重新測試過程的參考圖。 Fig. 3 is a reference diagram for explaining a retesting process performed in the sorting machine of Fig. 1.

圖4是根據本發明的第二實施例的半導體元件測試用分選機的示意性平面圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a semiconductor element test sorting machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是對根據本發明的第三實施例的半導體元件測試用分選機的示意性平面圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of a sorting machine for testing a semiconductor element according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

以下,參考附圖說明如上所述的根據本發明的優選實施例,且為了說明的簡要性而儘量省略或縮減重複的說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention as described above will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the repeated description will be omitted or reduced as much as possible for the sake of simplicity of the description.

<第一實施例> <First Embodiment>

圖1是對根據本發明的第一實施例的分選機100的 示意性平面圖。 1 is a view of a sorting machine 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Schematic plan view.

如圖1所示,根據本發明的分選機100包括:測試批量堆垛機(Test Lot Stacker)111、一對裝載板120、第一移動器130、一對測試往復件(Test Shuttle)140、連接器150、第二移動器160、第一收納堆垛機112、第二收納堆垛機113、第三收納堆垛機114、等待堆垛機115、托盤移送器170等。 As shown in FIG. 1, a sorting machine 100 according to the present invention includes a test lot stacker 111, a pair of loading plates 120, a first mover 130, and a pair of test shuttles 140. The connector 150, the second mover 160, the first storage stacker 112, the second storage stacker 113, the third storage stacker 114, the waiting stacker 115, the tray conveyor 170, and the like.

上述測試批量堆垛機111、第一收納堆垛機112、第二收納堆垛機113、第三收納堆垛機114、等待堆垛機115用於收納客戶托盤CT,關於其結構及客戶托盤CT在各個堆垛機111~115上的移動技術,已通過本發明的申請人在先申請的申請號為10-2013-0052809和10-2013-0055510等的文獻得到公開,古省略其詳細說明。 The test batch stacker 111, the first storage stacker 112, the second storage stacker 113, the third storage stacker 114, and the waiting stacker 115 are used to store the customer tray CT, regarding its structure and the customer tray. The mobile technology of the CT on each of the stackers 111-115 has been disclosed by the applicants of the present application Nos. 10-2013-0052809 and 10-2013-0055510, etc., and detailed description thereof is omitted. .

測試批量堆垛機111中收納並裝載有客戶托盤CT,該客戶托盤CT裝載有需要進行新的測試的半導體元件。通常,被分選機100所測試的半導體元件是以1批量(lot)的物量在相同的環境條件下得到測試。因此,1批量的半導體元件被分配於多個客戶托盤而得到裝載,且多個客戶托盤一起被裝載於測試批量堆垛機111。另外,裝載於測試批量堆垛機111的客戶托盤CT以一張為單位移動到引出位置WP(參考箭頭a)。其中,引出位置WP是將需要測試的半導體元件從客戶托盤CT引出的位置。 A customer tray CT is housed and loaded in the test batch stacker 111, and the customer tray CT is loaded with a semiconductor element that requires a new test. Generally, the semiconductor components tested by the sorter 100 are tested under the same environmental conditions in a quantity of one lot. Therefore, one batch of semiconductor elements is distributed to a plurality of customer trays, and a plurality of customer trays are loaded together with the test batch stacker 111. Further, the customer tray CT loaded on the test batch stacker 111 is moved to the take-out position WP in units of one (refer to arrow a). Among them, the lead-out position WP is a position at which the semiconductor element to be tested is taken out from the customer tray CT.

裝載板120可裝載有半導體元件。這樣的裝載板120具有加熱器,從而可將裝載的半導體元件加熱到測試所需的溫度。當然,在常溫測試時加熱器的運行被中止。 The loading board 120 can be loaded with semiconductor components. Such a loading plate 120 has a heater so that the loaded semiconductor component can be heated to the temperature required for testing. Of course, the operation of the heater is aborted during the normal temperature test.

第一移動器130將半導體元件從位於引出位置WP的客戶托盤CT引出之後裝載到裝載板120,或者將位於裝載板120的半導體元件移動到當前位於左側一方的測試往復件140。為此,第一移動器130構成為能夠沿左右方向和前後方向移動(參考箭頭b、c)。 The first mover 130 loads the semiconductor element from the customer tray CT located at the take-out position WP, and then loads it onto the loading plate 120, or moves the semiconductor element located on the loading plate 120 to the test reciprocating member 140 currently located on the left side. To this end, the first mover 130 is configured to be movable in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction (refer to arrows b, c).

測試往復件140可裝載有半導體元件,且被構成為可經由測試位置TP而沿左右方向移動(參考箭頭d1、d2)。 The test reciprocating member 140 may be loaded with a semiconductor element and configured to be movable in the left-right direction via the test position TP (refer to arrows d 1 , d 2 ).

連接器150將位於測試位置TP的測試往復件140所裝載的半導體元件電連接于其下方的測試插座TS。在此,半導體元件與測試插座TS之間的電連接可通過由連接器150將裝載於測試往復件140的半導體元件向下方加壓而實現。當然,半導體元件通過測試插座TS而最終電連接於測試機。 The connector 150 electrically connects the semiconductor component loaded by the test shuttle 140 at the test position TP to the test socket TS below it. Here, the electrical connection between the semiconductor element and the test socket TS can be achieved by pressurizing the semiconductor element mounted on the test shuttle 140 downward by the connector 150. Of course, the semiconductor component is ultimately electrically connected to the test machine through the test socket TS.

第二移動器160將處於當前位於右側一方的測試往復件140上的測試完畢的半導體元件根據測試結果而進行分類,並引入到位於引入位置IP、重新測試位置RP、固定位置FP的客戶托盤CT。其中,引入位置IP是經過測試的半導體元件被引入到客戶托盤CT的位置,重新測試位置RP是作為重新測試對象的半導體元件被引入到客戶托盤CT的位置,固定位置FP是經過測試的半導體元件或不在重新測試物件之列的半導體元件被引入到客戶托盤CT的位置。為此,第二移動器160構成為能夠沿左右方向和前後方向移動(參考箭頭e、f)。 The second mover 160 classifies the tested semiconductor components on the test reciprocating member 140 currently located on the right side according to the test result, and introduces them to the customer tray CT located at the lead-in position IP, the re-test position RP, and the fixed position FP. . Wherein, the introduction position IP is a position at which the tested semiconductor component is introduced to the customer tray CT, and the retest position RP is a position at which the semiconductor component as a retest object is introduced to the customer tray CT, and the fixed position FP is the tested semiconductor component. Or the semiconductor component that is not in the retested object is introduced to the position of the customer tray CT. To this end, the second mover 160 is configured to be movable in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction (refer to arrows e, f).

第一收納堆垛機112用於收納客戶托盤CT,該客戶托盤CT是在裝載的半導體元件在引出位置WP處被第一移動 器130全部引出之後經過收納位置AP而到來(參考箭頭g)的客戶托盤CT。其中,收納位置AP為裝載的半導體元件被全部引出的空置客戶托盤CT移過以被第一收納堆垛機112所收納的位置。 The first storage stacker 112 is for accommodating a customer tray CT that is first moved at the take-out position WP at the loaded semiconductor component The device 130 is all taken out of the customer tray CT which comes after passing through the storage position AP (refer to arrow g). The storage position AP is a position at which the vacant customer tray CT that is loaded by the loaded semiconductor elements is moved by the first storage stacker 112.

第二收納堆垛機113可收納來自引入位置IP的(參考箭頭h1、h2)客戶托盤CT。 The second housing 113 may be housed stacker (reference arrow h 1, h 2) from a retracted position IP client tray CT.

第三收納堆垛機114可收納來自重新測試位置RP的(參考箭頭i)客戶托盤CT。 The third storage stacker 114 can receive the customer tray CT (refer to arrow i) from the retest position RP.

應予說明,第二收納堆垛機113與第三收納堆垛機114能夠相互之間變更位置,據此,引入位置IP與重新測試位置RP也可以彼此變更位置。 It should be noted that the second storage stacker 113 and the third storage stacker 114 can change positions from each other, and accordingly, the introduction position IP and the retest position RP can be changed from each other.

等待堆垛機115用於收納將被供應到等待位置SP的空置的客戶托盤CT,該等待位置SP用於使將被移送到引入、位置IP或重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT等待。即,收納於等待堆垛機115的空置的客戶托盤CT以一張為單位移動到等待位置SP(參考箭頭j)。 The stacker 115 is awaiting for accommodating a vacant customer tray CT to be supplied to the waiting position SP for waiting for the customer tray CT to be moved to the lead-in, position IP or re-test position RP. That is, the vacant customer tray CT accommodated in the waiting stacker 115 is moved to the waiting position SP in one unit (refer to arrow j).

托盤移送器170用於在引出位置WP、收納位置AP、引入位置IP、重新測試位置RP以及等待位置SP之間移動客戶托盤CT。為此,引出位置WP、收納位置AP、引入位置IP、重新測試位置RP以及等待位置SP優選為在水平面上沿一個方向彼此並排佈置。 The tray conveyor 170 is for moving the customer tray CT between the take-out position WP, the storage position AP, the lead-in position IP, the re-test position RP, and the waiting position SP. To this end, the take-out position WP, the storage position AP, the lead-in position IP, the re-test position RP, and the waiting position SP are preferably arranged side by side in one direction on the horizontal plane.

如圖2的概略圖所示,這樣的托盤移送器170包括拾取器171、升降器172以及水準移動器173。 As shown in the schematic view of FIG. 2, such a tray conveyor 170 includes a pickup 171, a lifter 172, and a level mover 173.

拾取器171可通過多個夾持器171a而拾取客戶托盤 CT或解除拾取,且可以借助於所述升降器172而升降,並借助于所述水準移動器173而沿左右方向移動(參考箭頭z),從而移動到引出位置WP、引入位置IP、重新測試位置RP、等待位置SP的上方。並且,拾取器171具有防脫罩171b,該防脫罩171b用於將位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移動到引出位置WP。 The pickup 171 can pick up the customer tray through the plurality of grippers 171a CT or unpickup, and can be lifted and lowered by means of the lifter 172, and moved in the left-right direction by means of the level mover 173 (refer to arrow z), thereby moving to the take-out position WP, introducing the position IP, retesting Position RP, waiting position above SP. Also, the pickup 171 has a detachment preventing cover 171b for moving the customer tray CT at the retest position RP to the take-out position WP.

防脫罩覆蓋客戶托盤CT的上表面,從而防止客戶托盤CT的移動衝擊導致的半導體元件的脫離。 The detachment cover covers the upper surface of the customer tray CT, thereby preventing detachment of the semiconductor element caused by the movement impact of the customer tray CT.

上述的裝載板120、第一移動器130、測試往復件140、連接器150、第二移動器160在提供支援以使位於引出位置WP的客戶托盤CT中的半導體元件能夠被測試機所測試之後,根據測試結果而將半導體元件進行分類並引入到客戶托盤CT,從這一點來考慮,上述的裝載板120、第一移動器130、測試往復件140、連接器150、第二移動器160可概括為測試支持部。 The loading plate 120, the first mover 130, the test shuttle 140, the connector 150, and the second mover 160 described above are provided to support the semiconductor element in the customer tray CT located at the take-out position WP after being tested by the test machine. According to the test result, the semiconductor component is classified and introduced into the customer tray CT. From this point of view, the loading plate 120, the first mover 130, the test shuttle 140, the connector 150, and the second mover 160 may be Outlined as Test Support.

接著,對具有如上所述的構造的分選機的測試方法進行說明。 Next, a test method of the sorter having the configuration as described above will be described.

首先,將位於測試批量堆垛機111中的客戶托盤CT移動到引出位置WP。 First, the customer tray CT located in the test batch stacker 111 is moved to the take-out position WP.

第一移動器130從位於引出位置WP的客戶托盤CT中引出將要進行新的測試的半導體元件而將其裝載到裝載板120。另外,當存在位於左側一方的測試往復件140時,第一移動器130將裝載於裝載板120的半導體元件移動到測試往復件140而裝載。 The first mover 130 takes out the semiconductor component to be subjected to the new test from the customer tray CT located at the take-out position WP and loads it to the loading plate 120. In addition, when there is the test reciprocating member 140 on the left side, the first mover 130 moves the semiconductor element mounted on the loading plate 120 to the test reciprocating member 140 to be loaded.

裝載有將要進行新的測試的半導體元件的測試往復件140向右側移動而位於測試位置TP,由連接器150將裝載於測試往復件140的半導體元件向下方加壓而使半導體元件電連接於測試插座TS。據此,通過測試機對半導體元件進行測試。 The test reciprocating member 140 loaded with the semiconductor element to be subjected to the new test is moved to the right side at the test position TP, and the semiconductor element mounted on the test reciprocating member 140 is pressed downward by the connector 150 to electrically connect the semiconductor element to the test. Socket TS. According to this, the semiconductor element was tested by a test machine.

如果測試結束,則半導體元件與測試插座TS之間的電連接解除,且測試往復件140將會進一步朝右側方向移動。另外,第二移動器160從位於右側一方的測試往復件140中引出測試完畢的半導體元件,然後根據測試結果而進行分類,並引入到位於引入位置IP、重新測試位置WP、固定位置FP的客戶托盤CT。 If the test is over, the electrical connection between the semiconductor component and the test socket TS is released, and the test shuttle 140 will move further in the right direction. In addition, the second mover 160 extracts the tested semiconductor component from the test reciprocating member 140 located on the right side, and then classifies it according to the test result, and introduces it to the customer located at the lead-in position IP, the re-test position WP, and the fixed position FP. Tray CT.

另外,裝載的半導體元件在引出位置WP全部被引出的客戶托盤CT借助於托盤移送器170而被移送到收納位置AP(參考箭頭k),然後移動到第一收納堆垛機112而被收納。 Further, the customer tray CT from which the mounted semiconductor elements are all taken out at the take-out position WP is transferred to the storage position AP by the tray transfer unit 170 (refer to the arrow k), and then moved to the first storage stacker 112 to be stored.

而且,如果位於引入位置IP的客戶托盤CT中填滿半導體元件,則位於引入位置IP的客戶托盤CT移動到第二收納堆垛機113,且如果位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT中填滿半導體元件,則位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移動到第三收納堆垛機114。據此,如果客戶托盤CT從引入位置IP或重新測試位置RP移去,則托盤移送器170將位於等待位置SP的客戶托盤CT移送到引入位置IP(參考箭頭l1、l2)或者移送到重新測試位置RP(參考箭頭m)。在此,等待位置SP處有預先從等待堆垛機115移動過來的空置客戶托 盤CT正在等待。當然,根據實施方式,既可以使位元於引出位置WP的空置的客戶托盤CT通過托盤移送器170而被移送到等待位置SP,也可以使位於引出位置WP的空置的客戶托盤CT被直接移送到已除去客戶托盤CT的引入位置IP或重新測試位置RP。 Moreover, if the customer tray CT located at the lead-in position IP is filled with the semiconductor component, the customer tray CT at the lead-in position IP is moved to the second storage stacker 113, and if the customer tray CT at the re-test position RP is filled up The semiconductor component is moved to the third storage stacker 114 by the customer tray CT at the retest position RP. According to this, if the customer tray CT is removed from the lead-in position IP or the re-test position RP, the tray conveyor 170 transfers the customer tray CT located at the waiting position SP to the lead-in position IP (refer to arrows l 1 , l 2 ) or to the tray Retest the position RP (see arrow m). Here, the waiting position SP has a vacant customer tray CT that is previously moved from the waiting stacker 115 and is waiting. Of course, according to the embodiment, the vacant customer tray CT of the bit at the take-out position WP can be moved to the waiting position SP by the tray conveyor 170, or the vacant customer tray CT located at the take-out position WP can be directly transferred. The lead-in location IP of the customer tray CT has been removed or the location RP is re-tested.

如果經過如上所述的過程而完成針對1批量的新的測試,則如圖3所示,裝載於第三收納堆垛機114的客戶托盤CT以一張為單位移動到重新測試位置RP(參考箭頭n),並由托盤移送器170將位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移送到引出位置WP(參考箭頭o)。另外,第一移送器130從位於引出位置WP的客戶托盤CT引出將要重新測試的半導體元件而裝載到裝載板120,然後通過與新的測試相同的過程而進行重新測試。當然,根據實施方式,也可以將借助於托盤移送器170而被移送到引出位置WP的客戶托盤CT首先全部移動到測試批量堆垛機111(參考箭頭p)而收納,然後將收納於測試批量堆垛機111的客戶托盤CT以一張為單位移動到引出位置WP並進行測試。 If a new test for 1 lot is completed by the process as described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the customer tray CT loaded on the third storage stacker 114 is moved to the retest position RP in units of one (refer to The arrow n) is moved by the tray conveyor 170 to the customer tray CT at the retest position RP to the take-out position WP (refer to arrow o). In addition, the first transfer unit 130 takes the semiconductor component to be retested from the customer tray CT located at the take-out position WP and loads it to the loading plate 120, and then retests by the same process as the new test. Of course, according to the embodiment, the customer tray CT moved to the take-out position WP by the tray conveyor 170 may first be completely moved to the test batch stacker 111 (refer to the arrow p) for storage, and then stored in the test batch. The customer tray CT of the stacker 111 is moved to the take-out position WP in units of one piece and tested.

<第二實施例> <Second embodiment>

圖4是對根據本發明的第二實施例的分選機200的示意性平面圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a sorter 200 in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

如圖4所示,根據本發明的分選機200包括:測試批量堆垛機211、一對裝載板220、第一移動器230、一對測試往復件240、連接器250、第二移動器260、第一收納堆垛 機212、第二收納堆垛機213、第三收納堆垛機214、等待堆垛機215、托盤移送器270、重新測試失敗堆垛機216等。 As shown in FIG. 4, the sorting machine 200 according to the present invention includes: a test batch stacker 211, a pair of loading plates 220, a first mover 230, a pair of test shuttles 240, a connector 250, and a second mover. 260, the first storage stack The machine 212, the second storage stacker 213, the third storage stacker 214, the waiting stacker 215, the tray conveyor 270, the retest failure stacker 216, and the like.

上述的測試批量堆垛機211、一對裝載板220、第一移動器230、一對測試往復件240、連接器250、第二移動器260、第一收納堆垛機212、第二收納堆垛機213、第三收納堆垛機214、等待堆垛機215、托盤移送器270的功能和作用與第一實施例相同,故省略其說明。 The test batch stacker 211, the pair of loading plates 220, the first mover 230, the pair of test reciprocators 240, the connector 250, the second mover 260, the first storage stacker 212, and the second storage stack The functions and operations of the blower 213, the third storage stacker 214, the waiting stacker 215, and the tray conveyor 270 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.

重新測試失敗堆垛機216用於在位於重新測試失敗位置RFP的客戶托盤CT中填滿有重新測試失敗的半導體元件時收納位於重新測試失敗位置RFP的客戶托盤CT。 The retest failure stacker 216 is configured to store the customer tray CT at the retest failure position RFP when the customer tray CT located at the retest failure position RFP is filled with the retest failed semiconductor component.

在具有上述構造的分選機200中,新的測試的過程與第一實施例相同,故省略其說明。 In the sorting machine 200 having the above configuration, the procedure of the new test is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

如果通過新的測試而在位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT中填滿有作為重新測試對象的半導體元件,則位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移動到第三收納堆垛機214而被收納。然後,如果新的測試全部完畢,則收納於第三收納堆垛機214的客戶托盤CT以一張為單位移動到重新測試位置RP(參考箭頭1),接著借助於托盤移送器270而將位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移送到引出位置WP(參考箭頭2)。然後,進行重新測試。在這樣的重新測試過程中重新測試失敗的半導體元件被引入到位於重新測試失敗位置RFP的客戶托盤CT。當然,如果位於重新測試失敗位置RFP的客戶托盤CT被半導體元件所填滿,則相關的客戶托盤CT被收納到重新測試失敗堆垛機216。 If the customer tray CT located at the retest position RP is filled with the semiconductor component as the retest target by the new test, the customer tray CT located at the retest position RP is moved to the third storage stacker 214 and is accommodated. . Then, if the new test is all completed, the customer tray CT accommodated in the third storage stacker 214 is moved to the retest position RP (refer to arrow 1) in units of one piece, and then will be located by means of the tray conveyor 270. The customer tray CT that retests the position RP is moved to the take-out position WP (refer to arrow 2). Then, retest. The semiconductor component that failed the retest during such a retest is introduced to the customer tray CT located at the retest failure position RFP. Of course, if the customer tray CT located at the retest failure location RFP is filled with semiconductor components, the associated customer tray CT is received into the retest failure stacker 216.

於是,為了進行重新測試而將客戶托盤CT從重新測試堆垛機214移動到引出位置WP的作業與重新測試之後將半導體元件進行分類的作業之間的干擾得到防止。即,對於在分選機200的重新測試操作中需要分類到重新測試位置RP的半導體元件而言,不能裝載到經由重新測試位置RP而移動到引出位置WP的客戶托盤CT上,因而通過使其被裝載到設置在專門的重新測試失敗位置RFP的客戶托盤CT,從而防止兩項作業之間的干擾。 Thus, the interference between the job of moving the customer tray CT from the retest stacker 214 to the take-out position WP and the operation of classifying the semiconductor elements after retesting for retesting is prevented. That is, for the semiconductor element that needs to be classified to the re-test position RP in the re-test operation of the sorter 200, it cannot be loaded onto the customer tray CT that is moved to the take-out position WP via the re-test position RP, thereby It is loaded into the customer tray CT set in the dedicated retest failure location RFP, thereby preventing interference between the two jobs.

<第三實施例> <Third embodiment>

圖5是對根據本發明的第三實施例的分選機300的示意性平面圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of a sorting machine 300 in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

如圖5所示,根據本發明的分選機300包括:測試批量堆垛機311、一對裝載板320、第一移動器330、一對測試往復件340、連接器350、第二移動器360、第一收納堆垛機312、第二收納堆垛機313、等待堆垛機315、托盤移送器370、重新測試批量堆垛機317等。 As shown in FIG. 5, the sorting machine 300 according to the present invention includes: a test batch stacker 311, a pair of loading plates 320, a first mover 330, a pair of test shuttles 340, a connector 350, and a second mover. 360, the first storage stacker 312, the second storage stacker 313, the waiting stacker 315, the tray conveyor 370, the retest batch stacker 317, and the like.

上述的測試批量堆垛機311、一對裝載板320、第一移動器330、一對測試往復件340、連接器350、第二移動器360、第一收納堆垛機312、第二收納堆垛機313、等待堆垛機315、托盤移送器370的功能和作用與第一實施例相同,故省略其說明。 The test batch stacker 311, the pair of loading plates 320, the first mover 330, the pair of test shuttles 340, the connector 350, the second mover 360, the first storage stacker 312, and the second storage stack The functions and operations of the downtime machine 313, the waiting stacker 315, and the tray transfer unit 370 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

重新測試批量堆垛機317用於收納裝填有將要重新測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤CT,並構成為相鄰於測試批量 堆垛機311。為此,托盤移送器370將位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移送到位於重新測試批量堆垛機317的後方的搬出位置CP。其中,所述搬出位置CP不同於所述引出位置WP。另外,位於搬出位置CP的客戶托盤CT將會移動到重新測試批量堆垛機317。 The re-test batch stacker 317 is used to store a customer tray CT loaded with semiconductor components to be retested, and is configured to be adjacent to the test batch. Stacker 311. To this end, the tray conveyor 370 transfers the customer tray CT at the retest position RP to the carry-out position CP located behind the retest batch stacker 317. The carry-out position CP is different from the lead-out position WP. In addition, the customer tray CT at the carry-out position CP will be moved to the retest batch stacker 317.

在具有上述構造的分選機300中,新的測試的過程與第一實施例相同,故省略其說明,並對與第一實施例存在差別的過程進行說明。 In the sorting machine 300 having the above configuration, the procedure of the new test is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted, and the process which is different from the first embodiment will be described.

如果通過新的測試而在位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT中填滿有作為重新測試對象的半導體元件,則托盤移送器370將位於重新測試位置RP的客戶托盤CT移送到搬出位置CP(參考箭頭α)。然後,位於搬出位置CP的客戶托盤CT移動到重新測試批量堆垛機317(參考箭頭β)而被收納。然後,如果新的測試完畢,則收納于重新測試批量堆垛機317的客戶托盤CT移動到搬出位置CP(參考箭頭γ),並由第一移動器330將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件從位於搬出位置CP的客戶托盤CT移動到裝載板320而裝載,並進行重新測試。 If the customer tray CT located at the retest position RP is filled with the semiconductor component as the retest object by the new test, the tray conveyor 370 transfers the customer tray CT at the retest position RP to the carry-out position CP (refer to Arrow α). Then, the customer tray CT at the carry-out position CP is moved to the retest batch stacker 317 (reference arrow β) and stored. Then, if the new test is completed, the customer tray CT accommodated in the retest batch stacker 317 is moved to the carry-out position CP (reference arrow γ), and the semiconductor component as the retest target is located by the first mover 330. The customer tray CT of the carry-out position CP is moved to the loading plate 320 to be loaded and retested.

於是,為了新的測試而移動客戶托盤CT和半導體元件的作業與為了重新測試而將裝載有作為重新測試物件的半導體元件的客戶托盤CT移動到重新測試批量堆垛機317的作業之間的干擾得到防止。 Thus, the operation of moving the customer tray CT and the semiconductor component for the new test and the interference between the customer tray CT loaded with the semiconductor component as the retest article to retest the batch stacker 317 for retesting Get prevented.

如上所述,已通過結合附圖的實施例具體說明本發明,然而所述的實施例只是本發明的優選實施例,因此本發 明並不局限於所述的實施例,本發明的權利範圍由權利要求書及其等價概念確定。 As described above, the present invention has been specifically described by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

100‧‧‧測試分選機 100‧‧‧Test Sorter

111‧‧‧測試批量堆垛機 111‧‧‧Test batch stacker

112‧‧‧第一收納堆垛機 112‧‧‧First storage stacker

113‧‧‧第二收納堆垛機 113‧‧‧Second storage stacker

114‧‧‧第三收納堆垛機 114‧‧‧ Third storage stacker

115‧‧‧等待堆垛機 115‧‧‧Awaiting stacker

120‧‧‧裝載板 120‧‧‧Loading board

130‧‧‧第一移動器 130‧‧‧First mover

140‧‧‧測試往復件 140‧‧‧Test reciprocating parts

150‧‧‧連接器 150‧‧‧Connector

160‧‧‧第二移動器 160‧‧‧Second mover

170‧‧‧托盤移送器 170‧‧‧Tray transfer device

Claims (8)

一種半導體元件測試用分選機,其特徵在於,包括:測試批量堆垛機,用於收納裝載有需要測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤;測試支援部,從由所述測試批量堆垛機向引出位置移動過來的客戶托盤中引出半導體元件之後將該半導體元件電連接於測試機側,並根據測試結果而將半導體元件進行分類而引入到位於引入位置的客戶托盤或位於重新測試位置的客戶托盤,其中,所述引出位置是將需要測試的半導體元件從客戶托盤引出的位置,所述引入位置是將通過測試的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置,所述重新測試位置是將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置;第一收納堆垛機,用於收納所裝載的半導體元件被所述測試支援部全部引出之後經過收納位置而到來的客戶托盤,其中,所述收納位置是所裝載的半導體元件被全部引出的空置的客戶托盤從引出位置移送過來的位置;第二收納堆垛機,用於收納來自所述引入位置的客戶托盤;第三收納堆垛機,用於收納來自所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤;等待堆垛機,用於收納將被供應到等待位置的空置的客戶托盤,所述等待位置用於使將被移送到所述引入位置或重新測試位置的客戶托盤等待;托盤移送器,用於在引出位置、引入位置、重新測試位置、 等待位置之間移送客戶托盤,所述托盤移送器包括:拾取器,用於拾取客戶托盤;升降器,用於使所述拾取器升降;水準移動器,用於將所述拾取器移動到引出位置、引入位置、重新測試位置、等待位置的上方。 A semiconductor component testing sorting machine, comprising: a test batch stacker for accommodating a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component to be tested; and a test support section leading from the test batch stacker After the semiconductor component is taken out from the customer tray that is moved in position, the semiconductor component is electrically connected to the tester side, and the semiconductor component is classified according to the test result and introduced into the customer tray at the introduction position or the customer tray at the retest position. Wherein the take-out position is a position at which a semiconductor component to be tested is taken out from a customer tray, and the lead-in position is a position at which a semiconductor component to be tested is introduced to a customer tray, and the re-test position is to be a retest target. a semiconductor package is introduced into a position of the customer tray; and the first storage stacker is configured to receive a customer tray in which the mounted semiconductor element is taken out by the test support unit and then passes through the storage position, wherein the storage position is The loaded semiconductor components are all vacant a position where the tray is transferred from the take-out position; a second storage stacker for accommodating the customer tray from the lead-in position; and a third storage stacker for accommodating the customer tray from the re-test position; waiting a stacker for accommodating a vacant customer tray to be supplied to a waiting position for waiting for a customer tray to be moved to the lead-in position or re-test position; a pallet mover for Lead out position, lead in position, retest position, Transferring a customer tray between waiting positions, the tray conveyor comprising: a picker for picking up a customer tray; a lifter for lifting the picker; and a level shifter for moving the picker to the lead Position, lead-in position, retest position, wait position above. 如權利要求1所述的半導體元件測試用分選機,其特徵在於,所述拾取器具有:防脫罩,用於防止裝載於客戶托盤的半導體元件的脫離。 The semiconductor component testing sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the pick-up device has a detachment preventing cover for preventing detachment of the semiconductor element mounted on the customer tray. 如權利要求1所述的半導體元件測試用分選機,其特徵在於,還包括:重新測試批量堆垛機,用於收納裝載有作為重新測試物件的半導體元件的客戶托盤,其中,裝載有作為重新測試物件的半導體元件的客戶托盤借助於所述托盤移送器而被移送到所述重新測試批量堆垛機的後方位置,然後被收納于所述重新測試批量堆垛機。 A semiconductor component test sorting machine according to claim 1, further comprising: retesting the batch stacker for accommodating a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component as a retest article, wherein the load is loaded The customer tray of the semiconductor component of the retested article is transferred to the rear position of the retest batch stacker by means of the tray transferer and then stored in the retest batch stacker. 如權利要求1所述的半導體元件測試用分選機,其特徵在於,還包括:重新測試失敗堆垛機,用於收納裝載有重新測試過程中失敗的半導體元件的客戶托盤。 A semiconductor component test sorting machine according to claim 1, further comprising: a retest failure stacker for accommodating a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component that fails during the retest. 一種半導體元件測試用分選機中的測試支援方法,其特徵在於,包括:移動步驟,將裝載有需要測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤移動到引出位置,其中,所述引出位置是將需要測試的半導體 元件從客戶托盤引出的位置;測試支援步驟,從位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤中引出半導體元件之後提供支援以使半導體元件在測試機中得到新的測試,然後將新的測試進行完畢的半導體元件進行分類,從而將通過新的測試的半導體元件引入到位於引入位置的客戶托盤,並將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到位於重新測試位置的客戶托盤,其中,所述引入位置是將通過測試的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置,所述重新測試位置是將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置;移送步驟,借助於托盤移送器而將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移送到所述引出位置;重新測試支援步驟,如果新的測試進行完畢,則提供支援以實現裝載於通過所述移送步驟而位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤上的半導體元件的重新測試。 A test support method in a semiconductor component test sorting machine, comprising: a moving step of moving a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component to be tested to an extraction position, wherein the lead-out position is to be tested semiconductor a position where the component is taken out from the customer tray; a test support step, which provides support after the semiconductor component is taken out from the customer tray at the take-out position, so that the semiconductor component is subjected to a new test in the test machine, and then the new test is completed. The components are sorted such that the semiconductor component passed through the new test is introduced to the customer tray at the introduction position, and the semiconductor component as the retest object is introduced to the customer tray at the retest position, wherein the introduction position is passed The tested semiconductor component is introduced to a position of a customer tray that introduces a semiconductor component as a retest object to a customer tray; a transfer step of placing the customer at the retest location by means of a tray transporter The tray is moved to the take-out position; the test step is re-tested, and if the new test is completed, support is provided to effect re-testing of the semiconductor component loaded on the customer tray located at the take-out position by the transfer step. 如權利要求5所述的半導體元件測試用分選機中的測試支援方法,其特徵在於,所述移送步驟包括:第一步驟,將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移動到重新測試堆垛機;第二步驟,如果新的測試完畢,則將位於重新測試堆垛機的客戶托盤移動到所述重新測試位置;第三步驟,將通過所述第二步驟而位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移送到所述引出位置。 A test support method in a semiconductor component test sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein said transferring step comprises: a first step of moving a customer tray located at said retest position to a retest stack a second step, if the new test is completed, moving the customer tray located in the retest stacker to the retest position; and the third step, which is located in the retest position by the second step The customer tray is moved to the take-out position. 如權利要求6所述的半導體元件測試用分選機中的測試支援方法,其特徵在於,所述移送步驟還包括: 第四步驟,將通過所述第三步驟而位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤移動到測試批量堆垛機;第五步驟,將通過所述第四步驟而被收納於測試批量堆垛機的客戶托盤移動到所述引出位置。 The test support method in the semiconductor component test sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein the transferring step further comprises: a fourth step of moving the customer tray located at the take-out position by the third step to the test batch stacker; and the fifth step, the customer who is accommodated in the test batch stacker by the fourth step The tray is moved to the take-out position. 一種半導體元件測試用分選機中的測試支援方法,其特徵在於,包括:移動步驟,將裝載有需要測試的半導體元件的客戶托盤移動到引出位置,其中,所述引出位置是將需要測試的半導體元件從客戶托盤引出的位置;測試支援步驟,從位於所述引出位置的客戶托盤中引出半導體元件之後提供支援以使半導體元件在測試機中得到新的測試,然後將新的測試進行完畢的半導體元件進行分類,從而將通過新的測試的半導體元件引入到位於引入位置的客戶托盤,並將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到位於重新測試位置的客戶托盤,其中,所述引入位置是將通過測試的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置,所述重新測試位置是將作為重新測試對象的半導體元件引入到客戶托盤的位置;移送步驟,借助於托盤移送器而將處於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移送到不同於所述引出位置的搬出位置,其中,所述搬出位置是將作為重新測試物件的半導體元件從客戶托盤搬出的位置;重新測試支援步驟,如果新的測試進行完畢,則提供支援以實現裝載於通過所述移送步驟而位於所述搬出位置的客戶托盤上的半導體元件的重新測試, 所述移送步驟包括如下步驟:第一步驟:將位於所述重新測試位置的客戶托盤移動到所述搬出位置;第二步驟,將位於所述搬出位置的客戶托盤移動到重新測試批量堆垛機;第三步驟,將通過所述第二步驟而被收納于重新測試批量堆垛機的客戶托盤移動到所述搬出位置。 A test support method in a semiconductor component test sorting machine, comprising: a moving step of moving a customer tray loaded with a semiconductor component to be tested to an extraction position, wherein the lead-out position is to be tested a position at which the semiconductor component is taken out from the customer tray; a test support step, after the semiconductor component is taken out from the customer tray at the take-out position, support is provided to enable the semiconductor component to obtain a new test in the test machine, and then the new test is completed. The semiconductor components are sorted such that the semiconductor component passed through the new test is introduced to the customer tray at the introduction position, and the semiconductor component as the retest object is introduced to the customer tray at the retest position, wherein the introduction position is The semiconductor component to be tested is introduced into the position of the customer tray, the retest position is a position at which the semiconductor component as the retest object is introduced to the customer tray; and the transfer step is to be in the retest position by means of the tray shifter Customer tray transfer a carry-out position different from the take-out position, wherein the carry-out position is a position at which the semiconductor component as the re-tested object is carried out from the customer tray; the re-test support step, if the new test is completed, providing support for loading Re-testing of semiconductor components on a customer tray located in the carry-out position by the transfer step, The transferring step includes the following steps: a first step of moving a customer tray located at the re-test position to the carry-out position; and a second step of moving a customer tray located at the carry-out position to a retest batch stacker And a third step of moving the customer tray stored in the retest batch stacker to the carry-out position by the second step.
TW104106323A 2014-03-07 2015-02-26 Semiconductor component test sorting machine and test support method in the sorting machine TWI534440B (en)

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