TW200929266A - Circuit connection material, and connection structure of circuit member and connection method of circuit member using the circuit connection material - Google Patents

Circuit connection material, and connection structure of circuit member and connection method of circuit member using the circuit connection material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200929266A
TW200929266A TW097129410A TW97129410A TW200929266A TW 200929266 A TW200929266 A TW 200929266A TW 097129410 A TW097129410 A TW 097129410A TW 97129410 A TW97129410 A TW 97129410A TW 200929266 A TW200929266 A TW 200929266A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit
connection
conductive particles
connecting material
electrode
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Application number
TW097129410A
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English (en)
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TWI396205B (zh
Inventor
Katsuhiko Tomisaka
Kouji Kobayashi
Jun Taketatsu
Motohiro Arifuku
Kazuyoshi Kojima
Nichiomi Mochizuki
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200929266A publication Critical patent/TW200929266A/zh
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Publication of TWI396205B publication Critical patent/TWI396205B/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
    • H05K3/323Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
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    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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    • C09J9/02Electrically-conducting adhesives
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    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
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    • C08K7/16Solid spheres
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Description

200929266 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種電路連接材料、使用其之電路構件之 連接構造及電路構件之連接方法。 . 【先前技術】 對液晶顯示用玻璃面板之液晶驅動用IC之實裝,係 可使用將液晶驅動用1C直接以電路連接構件接合於玻璃 面板上之CHIP-ON-GLASS實裝(以下稱爲COG實裝)方法 ,或將液晶驅動用1C接合於具有金屬配線之可撓性帶, 以玻璃面板與電路連接構件接合之CHIP-ON-FLEX實裝( 以下稱爲COF實裝)方法。由於該等微細電路所形成之電 路構件彼此之連接藉由以往的焊料或橡膠連接器爲對應困 難,因此使用具有異方導電性之黏著劑組成物。 相對於此,伴隨著近年之液晶顯示器之高精細化,形 〇 成於電路構件的電路電極之高密度化正在進展當中。爲此 ,有電路電極之更進一步微細化,亦即往多電極化或狹節 ’ 距化等高精細化發展的傾向,高精細液晶模組中之高連接 • 信賴性正被需求著。另一方面,電路電極之形成係使爲電 路本源的金屬形成於基板全面,於電路電極部塗佈阻劑, 硬化,其以外的部分以酸或鹼進行蝕刻之步驟進行,而在 上述經過高密度化的電路之情況,若形成於基板全面的金 屬之凹凸大,則由於在凹部與凸部蝕刻時間爲相異,因此 無法進行精密的鈾刻,會有鄰接電路間之短路或斷線發生 -5- 200929266 的問題。因此,期望在高密度電路之電極表面凹凸小,亦 即電極表面爲平坦,而使用以往之電路連接材料使如此之 相對向的平坦的電路電極彼此連接的情況下,在電路連接 ' 材料中所含的導電粒子與平坦電極間,黏著劑樹脂殘留, 會有無法確保在電路電極間充分之電連接及長期連接信賴 - 性的問題。 再者,在液晶模組之製造步驟之中,有使用於表面容 φ 易形成氧化膜的金屬材料所構成之電路電極的情況,使用 以往之電路連接材料時,導電粒子將氧化膜穿破,無法同 時高水準地達成確保電連接,及確保長期連接信賴性之兩 者。 於是,藉由在導電粒子表面設置複數之突起部,在電 路連接時,藉由使導電粒子與平坦電極間之黏著劑組成物 突起而貫穿,並接觸電路電極之方法(參照專利文獻1), 以及藉由在基材粒子表面上配置複數之金屬微粒子,以金 Q 屬鍍敷層覆蓋表面的至少一部份而成之導電粒子,即使是 容易形成氧化膜的電路電極,亦能確保充分之電連接及長 * 期連接信賴性的方法(參照專利文獻2)正在被規劃之中。 • 專利文獻1 :特開2005-166438號公報 專利文獻2 :國際公開第07/05 8 1 5 9號小冊子 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 然而,即使使用上述方法,會依照電路電極之材質等 -6 - 200929266 規格’而有無法確保初期之電連接,及無法確保良好的連 接信賴性等,效果淺薄的情況。 本發明係鑑於如此之事情而完成者,目的爲提供一種 電路連接材料、使用其之電路構件之連接構造及電路構件 之連接方法,可達成對向的電路電極彼此間之良好的電連 接,同時可充分地提高電路電極間之電氣特性之長期信賴 性。 ❹ [用於解決課題之方法] 本發明人等,爲了解決上述課題專心檢討的結果,發 現了上述課題發生原因在於導電粒子之最外層之材質。亦 即,以往之電路連接材料所含的導電粒子之最外層爲Au 金屬膜,在電路連接時,即使藉由導電粒子與平坦電極間 之黏著劑組成物突起而貫穿,由於Au爲比較軟的金屬, 因此相對於電路電極導電粒子之最外層變形,往電路電極 Q 的陷入變爲困難。 於是本發明人等,爲了解決上述課題進一步反覆努力 硏究之結果,發現藉由將導電粒子之最外層之材質變更爲 較Au硬的金屬,能提升連接信賴性,而使本發明達到完 成。 本發明提供一種電路連接材料,係含有黏著劑組成物 與導電粒子的電路連接材料,而導電粒子爲具有在核體上 具備1或2以上之金屬層所成之突起的導電粒子,至少突 起之表面形成金屬層’該金屬層係由鎳或鎳合金所構成、 200929266 導電粒子之20%壓縮之壓縮彈性模數爲100〜800kgf/mm2 〇 本發明之電路連接材料,被使用作爲在製作電路構件 ' 之連接構造時,夾在2個電路構件(以下依照情況稱爲「 第1及第2電路構件」)之間,隔著電路構件被加熱加壓 - ,而使電路電極間電連接的電路連接用之異方性導電性黏 著劑。根據本發明之電路連接材料,與導電粒子之金屬層 φ (最外層)爲Au的情況相比,隔著導電粒子呈對向的電路 電極彼此進一步良好地.電連接,同時成爲可進一步提高電 路電極間之電氣特性之長期信賴性。亦即,即使黏著劑組 成物之硬化物進入導電粒子與電路電極之間,因爲在導電 粒子表面側設置突起,藉由此導電粒子,加在黏著劑組成 物之硬化物的壓力與沒有突起的導電粒子相比充分地變大 ,因此導電粒子之突起可容易地貫穿黏著劑組成物之硬化 物,另外,藉由某程度陷入於電路電極’可使導電粒子與 φ 電路電極之接觸面積增加。再者’由於導電粒子之最外層 的鎳(Ni)或鎳合金較Au硬’因此導電粒子之最外層對電 ' 路電極變成較爲容易陷入’可使導電粒子與電路電極之接 • 觸面積增加,藉此,可得到較爲良好的電連接及電氣特性 之長期信賴性。然後,藉由將導電粒子之20 %壓縮之壓縮 彈性模數定爲1〇〇〜800kgf/mm2,由於對電路電極導電粒 子之最外層容易陷入’因此可得到充分之電連接。此外還 加上即使伴隨溫度之變動等’電路電極間之間隔變寬,可 充分追隨導電粒子爲電路電極間隔之擴大’並可確保長期 -8 - 200929266 連接信賴性。 上述電路連接材料之中,導電粒子之突起之高度係以 65〜5 OOnrn爲佳。另外,導電粒子之中,鄰接之突起間之 ' 距離爲lOOOnm以下爲佳。藉由使導電粒子之突起之高度 及鄰接之突起間之距離在上述範圍內’導電粒子之突起可 • 較爲容易地貫穿黏著劑組成物之硬化物’可得到較爲良好 的電連接及電氣特性之長期信賴性。 φ 黏著劑組成物係以含有薄膜形成材、環氧樹脂及潛在 性硬化劑者爲佳。據此,由本發明產生的上述效果可較爲 確實地發揮。 本發明提供一種電路構件之連接構造’係具備形成電 路電極,使電路電極對向配置之2個電路構件’夾在電路 構件之間,進行加熱加壓,使該電路電極進行電連接之電 路連接構件,電路連接構件係本發明之電路連接材料或其 硬化物。此電路構件之連接構造係使用上述電路連接材料 ❿ 製作,因此可得到電路電極彼此間之良好的電連接。然後 ,隔著導電粒子呈對向的電路電極間之良好的電連接狀態 ' ,係藉由黏著劑組成物之硬化物經過長期間被保持,可成 - 爲充分地提高電氣特性之長期信賴性。 在上述之連接構造中,2個電路構件之至少一個爲1C 晶片亦可。在上述之連接構造中,2個電路構件之電路電 極中之至少一個電路電極的表面爲以選自金、銀、錫、鈾 族之金屬、鋁、鈦、鉬、鉻、銦一錫氧化物(ITO)及銦— 鋅氧化物(IZO)所成群之至少一種構成亦可。在上述之連 -9- 200929266 接構造中,2個電路構件中之至少一個電路構件的表面爲 選自氮化矽、矽氧化合物及聚醯亞胺樹脂所成群之至少一 種,進行有塗佈或附著處理亦可。 本發明提供一種電路構件之連接方法,係在形成有電 路電極,且使電路電極對向配置之2個電路構件之間,夾 設有本發明之電路連接材料,並藉由進行加熱加壓使電路 電極進行電連接。依據如此之連接方法,由於使用本發明 之電路連接材料,因此可確保良好的電連接及長期連接信 賴性。 [發明之效果] 依據本發明可提供一種電路連接材料,欲連接的電路 電極之表面爲平坦之情況,及/或氧化膜容易形成的電路 電極之情況下皆可達成對向的電路電極彼此間之良好的電 連接,同時可充分地提高電路電極間之電氣特性之長期信 φ 賴性,及使用此材料之電路構件之連接構造,以及用於得 到此之電路構件之連接方法。 【實施方式】 以下,參照圖1〜圖2同時對本發明之適合之實施形 態詳細地作說明。另外,在圖式之說明中,於相同要素附 上相同符號,而省略重複的說明。另外,圖示之方便上, 圖式之尺寸比率未必與說明者一致。 圖1係表示使用本發明所關連之電路連接材料的電路 -10- 200929266 構件之連接構造之一實施形態之槪略剖面圖。本實施%態、 之電路構件之連接構造1係具備有相互對向的第1電路_ 件30及第2電路構件40,在第1電路構件30與第2電路 ' 構件40之間,設置有連接該等的電路連接材料1〇。 ' 第1電路構件30係具備電路基板(第1電路基板)3ι、 • 與電路基板31之主面31a上所形成之電路電極(第1電路 電極)32。第2電路構件4 0 ’係具備電路基板41、與電路 0 基板41之主面41a上所形成之電路電極(第2電路電極)42 〇 在電路基板31、41中,電路電極32、42之表面成爲 _ 平坦。另外,此處所謂的「電路電極之表面平坦」係指電 路電極之表面之凹凸充分地小,表面之凹凸係以20nm以 下者爲佳。 電路電極32、42之厚度爲50nm以上爲所希望者。在 厚度爲50nm未滿之情況下,在電路連接材料中之導電粒 〇 子12之表面側的突起部14會在壓著時貫穿電路電極32、 42,而有與電路基板31、41接觸的可能性。此情況,電 ' 路電極32、42與導電粒子12之接觸面積減少,連接電阻 * 有上昇的傾向。另外,電路電極32、42之厚度爲製造成 本等觀點看來,宜爲lOOOnm以下,較佳爲500nm以下。 就電路電極32、42之材質而言,可列舉Au、Ag、Sn 、Pt族之金屬(例如釘、铑、鈀、餓、銥、鈾)或IT Ο、 ΙΖΟ、A1、Cr、Mo、Ti等,而特別是電路電極32、42之 材質爲ITO或IZO之情況,電連接顯著成爲良好,能發揮 -11 - 200929266 本發明之效果。另外,電路電極32、42全體以上述材質 構成’或僅最外層爲以上述材質構成皆可。 電路基板31、41之材質並未特別受到限制,而通常 ' 爲有機絕緣性物質、玻璃或矽。 '* 就第1電路構件3〇及第2電路構件40之具體例而言 • ’可列舉半導體晶片(1C晶片)、電阻體晶片、電容器晶片 等晶片零件、捲帶式封裝(TCP)、可撓性電路基板(FPC)、 φ 印刷電路板、玻璃基板等。 於該等電路構件30、40,通常設置多數電路電極(電 路端子)3 2、42 (依照情況亦可爲單數)。就電路構件之連接 構造1之形態而言,亦有1C晶片與晶片搭載基板之連接 、電子電路相互之連接、COG實裝或COF實裝中之1C晶 片與玻璃基板或與可撓性帶之連接等形態。特別是,以第 1及第2電路構件30、40中至少一者爲1C晶片者爲佳。 另外,在上述實施形態中,於電路構件之連接構造1 • 並未設置絕緣層,而在第1電路構件30中,於第1電路 電極32與電路基板31之間亦可進一步形成絕緣層,在第 ' 2電路構件40中,於第2電路電極42與電路基板41之間 ' 亦可進一步形成絕緣層。 絕緣層只要以絕緣材料構成,則沒有特別受到限制, 而通常由有機絕緣性物質、二氧化矽或氮化矽所構成。特 別是,第1及第2電路構件30、40中至少一者之表面係 以選自氮化矽、矽氧化合物、聚醯亞胺樹脂所成群之至少 一種進行塗佈或附著處理者爲佳。根據上述之電路連接材 -12- 200929266 料1 〇 ’對如此的電路構件3 0、4 0之接著強度成爲特別良 好。 電路連接材料10係含有具絕緣性的黏著劑成分(黏著 ' 劑組成物)1 1與導電粒子1 2。關於導電粒子1 2之詳細如 '· 後述,而如圖2(a)〜(b)所表示般,在其表面側具有複數之 . 突起部14。 於是,在此電路構件之連接構造1中,對向的第1電 Q 路電極32與第2電路電極42隔著導電粒子12而電連接 。亦即,導電粒子12直接接觸著電路電極32、42之兩者 。具體而言,導電粒子12之突起部14貫穿黏著劑成分( _ 黏著劑組成物)11,而接觸第1電路電極32、第2電路電 極4 2。 因此,電路電極32、42間之連接電阻充分地減低, 電路電極32、42間之良好的電連接成爲可能的。因此, 可使電路電極3 2、4 2間之電流流動變圓滑,可充分地發 Q 揮電路所持有的機能。 導電粒子12之複數突起部14之內一部份之突起部14 ' ,係以分別於第1電路電極32或第2電路電極42產生凹 • 陷ΤΙ、T2之方式陷入者爲佳。此情況,導電粒子12之突 起部14與電路電極32、42之接觸面積較爲增加’可使連 接電阻較爲減低。 在電路構件之連接構造1中’第1電路電極32、第2 電路電極42之至少一個之表面積爲3 000μιη2以下’且在 第1電路電極32與第2電路電極42之間的平均導電粒子 -13- 200929266 數係以1 5個以上者爲佳。此處,平均導電粒子數係意指 每1個電路電極的導電粒子數之平均値。此情況,可較充 分地減低對向的電路電極32、42間之連接電阻。 ' 以下,對於電路連接構件1 〇作詳細地說明。電路連 ' 接構件1 〇係成爲薄膜狀,如以上所述,可藉由對含有於 • 表面側具有突起部1 4之導電粒子1 2、與黏著劑組成物的 電路連接材料進行硬化處理而得到。 ❿ (導電粒子) 對於本發明中之電路連接構件10之成分之導電粒子 1 2之構成作詳細地說明。圖2係表示構成本發明所關連之 電路連接材料的導電粒子之各種形態的剖面圖。如圖2(a) ' 所表示般,導電粒子12係由具有導電性的粒子(本體部), 與形成於此粒子表面上的複數之突起部14所構成。此處 ,複數之突起部14係以具有導電性的金屬所構成。導電 φ 粒子12,係如圖2(a)所表示般,由核體21、與形成於核 體21之表面上的金屬層22所構成。核體21係由核心部 21a、與形成於核心部21a之表面上的突起部21b所構成 - ,金屬層22係在其表面側具有複數之突起部14。金屬層 22覆蓋著核體21,在對應於突起部21b的位置突出,其 突出的部分成爲突起部14。 就核體21的材質而言,達成高連接信賴性的觀點看 來,以使用可充分追隨電路電極32、42彼此連接後之電 路電極32、42間之間隔擴大的材質者爲佳。伴隨溫度之 -14- 200929266 變動等之電路電極32、42間之間隔擴大,若核體21無法 充分地追隨,則連接部分之電阻値有上昇的情況。從有效 率地防止如此電阻値之上昇的觀點看來,及與金屬所構成 ' 之核體相比成本低,加上熱膨脹或壓著接合時對尺寸變化 ·- 彈性變形範圍廣的觀點看來,使用有機高分子化合物所構 . 成之物作爲核體2 1者爲佳。 另外,導電粒子12係以粒子直徑之20%壓縮變形時 φ 之壓縮彈性模數爲100〜800kgf/mm2者爲佳,400〜 700kgf/mm2爲更佳。若上述粒子直徑之20%壓縮變形時之 壓縮彈性模數未滿lOOkgf/mm2,則對電路電極導電粒子 12之最外層陷入困難,因此連接部分之電阻上昇,故爲不 佳。另一方面,壓縮彈性模數超過800kgf/mm2之情況下 ' ,將相對向的電路電極32、42加壓時,導電粒子12有並 未充分變形成爲扁平形狀的傾向。因此,與電路電極32、 42的接觸面積變爲不充分,連接部分之電阻上昇。此外還 φ 加上變形不充分的導電粒子12變爲無法充分追隨伴隨溫 度之變動等的電路電極3 2、42間之間隔擴大,連接後之 ' 電阻顯著上昇,因此爲不佳。 • 就構成核體21之核心部21a的有機高分子化合物而 言,可列舉例如丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、苯胍胺樹脂、 聚矽氧樹脂、聚丁二烯樹脂或該等共聚物,亦可使用使該 等交聯者。另外’核體21之核心部21a之平均粒徑可因 應用途等適宜設計’而以1〜ΙΟμιη者爲佳,2〜8μηι者爲 較佳,3〜5 μιη者爲更佳。若平均粒徑未滿1 μιη則發生粒 -15- 200929266 子之次級凝集,與鄰接電路的絕緣性有變爲不充分的傾向 。另一方面,若平均粒徑超過ΙΟμιη,則起因於其大小, 鄰接電路的絕緣性有變爲不充分的傾向。 • 就構成核體21之突起部21b的有機高分子化合物而 -- 言,可列舉例如丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、苯胍胺樹脂、 . 聚矽氧樹脂、聚丁二烯樹脂或該等共聚物,亦可使用使該 等交聯者。構成突起部21b的有機高分子化合物,係與構 φ 成核心部2 1 a的有機高分子化合物相同或相異皆可。 核體21可藉由使核心部21a之表面吸附複數個具有 小於核心部2 1 a的直徑的突起部2 1 b而形成。使突起部 2 1 b吸附於核心部2 1 a之表面的方法而言,可列舉例如將 兩者或一者之粒子以矽烷、鋁、鈦等各種偶合劑及黏著劑 之稀釋溶液進行表面處理後,混合兩者使其附著的方法等 〇 就金屬層22的材料而言,可列舉例如Cu、Ni或Ni e 合金、Ag或Ag合金等,就鎳合金而言,可列舉例如Ni-B、Ni-W、Ni-W-Co、Ni-Fe及Ni-Cr等。由硬並且容易陷 ' 入電路電極32、42之觀點看來,特別以鎳或鎳合金者爲 ' 佳。金屬層22可藉由,將該等金屬對核體21使用無電解 鍍敷法進行鍍敷而形成。無電解鍍敷法大致分成批次方式 與連續滴下方式,而使用任一方式皆可形成金屬層22。 金屬層22之膜厚(鍍敷膜厚)係以65〜125nm者爲佳 ’較佳爲75〜l〇〇nm,更佳爲 8〇〜9〇nm。藉著將金屬層 22之膜厚定爲如此的範圍,可使電路電極32、42間之連 -16- 200929266 接電阻成爲更加良好者。金屬層22之膜厚未滿65 nm,則 由於膜厚薄,連接電阻有變大的傾向,超過125nm,則在 鍍敷時導電粒子12間凝結發生,鄰接的電路電極32、42 ' 間有短路發生的傾向。此處,本說明書中之導電粒子12 -- 之金屬層22之厚度係指不含突起部21b的金屬層部分之 . 厚度,可藉由電子顯微鏡測定。 導電粒子12之突起部14之高度Η係以65〜1000 nm _ 者爲佳,65〜500nm者爲較佳,100〜500nm者爲特佳。 另外,鄰接之突起部14間之距離S係以1 000mm以 下爲佳,50〇nm以下爲較佳。另外,鄰接之突起部14間 之距離S,爲了使黏著劑組成物不進入導電粒子12與電 路電極32、42之間,並充分地使導電粒子12與電路電極 ' 32、42接觸,希望爲至少50mm以上。另外,導電粒子 12之突起部14高度Η及鄰接之突起部14間之距離S可 藉由電子顯微鏡進行測定。 ❹ 另外,導電粒子12係如圖2(b)所表示般,核體21僅 由核心部21a構成亦可。換言之,在圖2之(a)所表示之導 * 電粒子12中,不設置突起部21b亦可。此導電粒子12係 • 可藉由對核體21之表面進行金屬鍍敷,使金屬層22形成 於核體2 1之表面上而得到。 此處,對用於使突起部14形成的鍍敷方法作說明。 突起部14,在金屬鍍敷時,藉由在鎪敷反應的途中變更鍍 敷條件使金屬層22之厚度變化,可形成金屬層22。鍍敷 條件之變更可藉由例如在最初使用的鍍液,再增加相較於 -17- 200929266 此濃度較闻的鍍液,使鍍液濃度成爲不均勻進行。另外, 藉著調節鍍液之p Η ’例如將鎳鍍液之p Η定爲6,可得到 結節狀之金屬層,亦即具有突起部14的金屬層22(望月… 等、表面技術、Vol.48,Νο·4、429 〜432 頁、1997)。另 外’相對於使用甘胺酸作爲鍍浴而有助於安定性的錯化劑 - 之情況’可得到平滑的金屬層(被膜),使用酒石酸或DL- 蘋果酸的情況’可得到結節狀之被膜,亦即具有突起部1 4 φ 的金屬層22(荻原…等、非晶質鍍敷Vol.36,第35〜37頁 、19 94;荻原…等、電路實裝學會誌、v〇i.10. No.3, 148 〜152 頁、1995)。 其他’在導電粒子12中,金屬層22由核體21完全 剝離的粒子之混入率爲2 5萬個粒子中未滿5 %者爲佳,較 佳爲未滿1%,更佳爲未滿0.1%。藉由金屬層22由核體 21完全剝離的粒子之混入率定爲如此之範圍,可使電路電 極32、42間之導通成爲確實的。金屬層22由核體21完 φ 全剝離的粒子之混入率爲5%以上之情況下,由於與導電 無關的粒子存在於電極上,連接電阻有變大的傾向。 ' 本發明中之導電粒子12,會有核體21部分露出的情 •況。由連接信賴性之觀點看來,金屬層22的被覆率爲 70%以上者爲佳,較佳爲80〜100%。藉由將金屬層22的 被覆率定在如此之範圍,可使電路電極32、42間之連接 電阻更進一步成爲良好的。金屬層22的被覆率未滿70% 子。 粒向 電傾 導的 於大 由變 , 有 下阻 況電 情接 之連 匕 因 小 變 積 面 通 導 之 面 表 -18- 200929266 金屬層22爲由單一金屬之層所構成者,或由複數金 屬之層所構成者皆可。 ' (黏著劑組成物) 接著,對於上述電路連接材料10中之黏著劑成分(黏 . 著劑組成物)11作詳細地說明。電路連接材料1 〇中所含之 黏著劑成分(黏著劑組成物)11係具有接著性,藉由對第i φ 及第2電路構件30、40進行硬化處理而硬化。 就黏著劑組成物而言’以含有薄膜形成材、環氧樹脂 及潛在性硬化劑者爲佳。據此,可較確實地發揮本發明產 生之上述效果。 就於本發明使用之薄膜形成材而言,可列舉苯氧基樹 脂、聚乙烯甲醛樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯丁醛樹脂、 聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、聚胺甲酸乙酯樹脂 等。薄膜形成材係指在使液狀物固形化,使構成組成物製 〇 成薄膜形狀的情況下,其薄膜之操作爲容易,並賦予不容 易裂開、破損、沾黏的機械特性等者,並且爲可在通常狀 態(常溫常壓)以薄膜的形式之操作者。 • 薄膜形成材之中,尤其從接著性、相溶性、耐熱性、 機械強度優異之觀點看來,以苯氧基樹脂爲特佳。苯氧基 樹脂,係藉由使2官能酚類與表鹵醇反應至高分子量,或 使2官能環氧樹脂與2官能酚類進行加成聚合所得到之樹 脂。具體而言,可藉由使2官能酚類1莫耳與表鹵醇 0.985〜1.015莫耳,在鹼金屬氫氧化物之存在下,於非反 -19- 200929266 應性溶劑中,40〜120°C之溫度反應而得到。 另外’由樹脂之機械的特性或熱的特性之觀點看來, 特別是將2官能性環氧樹脂與2官能性酚類之配合等量比 ' 定爲環氧基/酚羥基=W0.9〜1/1.1,在鹼金屬化合物、有 - 機磷系化合物、環狀胺系化合物等觸媒之存在下,在沸點 . 爲120 °C以上之醯胺系、醚系、酮系、内酯系、醇系等有 機溶劑中,反應固體成分爲50質量份以下,於50〜200乞 0 加熱使其進行加成聚合反應所得到者爲佳。 就上述2官能環氧樹脂而言,可列舉雙酚a型環氧樹 脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AD型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型 環氧樹脂、聯苯二環氧丙基醚、甲基取代聯苯二環氧丙基 醚等。2官能酚類係具有2個酚性羥基者。就2官能酚類 而言’可列舉例如氫醌類、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚AD、雙 酚S、雙酚莽、甲基取代雙酚莽、二羥基聯苯、甲基取代 二羥基聯苯等雙酚類等。苯氧基樹脂亦可藉由自由基聚合 φ 性之官能基’或其他之反應性化合物變性(例如環氧變性) 。苯氧基樹脂係單獨使用,或混合2種以上使用皆可。 * 就於本發明使用之環氧樹脂而言,可將環氧氯丙烷與 . 雙酚A或由F、AD等衍生的雙酚型環氧樹脂、由環氧氯 丙烷與苯酚酚醛或甲酚酚醛衍生的環氧酚醛樹脂或具有含 萘環骨架之萘系環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺、環氧丙基醚、聯 苯、脂環式等在1分子內具有2個以上之縮水甘油基之各 種環氧化合物等單獨或混合2種以上使用。該等環氧樹脂 ’係使用使雜質離子(Na+、CT等),或水解性氯等減低至 -20- 200929266 3 OOppm以下的高純度品,由於防止電子遷移,因此爲佳 〇 就本發明所使用之潛在性硬化劑而言,能使環氧樹脂 ' 硬化者即可,就如此之潛在性硬化劑而言,可列舉陰離子 *- 聚合性之觸媒型硬化劑、陽離子聚合性之觸媒型硬化劑、 - 加成聚合型之硬化劑等。該等可單獨或以2種以上之混合 物之形式使用。該等中,由在速硬化性方面優異,不需要 φ 化學當量方面的考慮之觀點看來,係以陰離子或陽離子聚 合性之觸媒型硬化劑爲佳。 就陰離子或陽離子聚合性之觸媒型硬化劑而言,可列 _ 舉咪唑系、醯肼系、三氟化硼-胺錯合物、锍鹽、胺-醯亞 胺、二胺基馬來腈、三聚氰胺及其衍生物、聚胺之鹽、二 氰基二醯胺等,亦可使用該等轉化物。就加成聚合型之硬 化劑而言,可列舉聚胺類、聚硫醇、多酚、酸酐等。 就陰離子聚合型之觸媒型硬化劑而言,在配合第3級 胺類或咪唑類的情況下,環氧樹脂在160 °C〜20 0°C程度之 中溫藉由數1 〇秒〜數小時程度之加熱而硬化。因此,使 * 用期(pot life,有效時間)成爲比較長,故爲佳。 - 就陽離子聚合型之觸媒型硬化劑而言,以例如藉由能 量線照射使環氧樹脂硬化的感光性鑰鹽(主要使用芳香族 重氮鹽、芳香族锍鹽等)爲佳。另外,除了能量線照射以 外,藉由加熱活性化使環氧樹脂硬化者而言,有脂肪族鏡 鹽等。此種之硬化劑係具有所謂速硬化性的特徵,因此爲 佳。 -21 - 200929266 將該等潛在性硬化劑以聚胺甲酸乙酯系或聚酯系等高 分子物質,或鎳、銅等金屬薄膜及矽酸鈣等無機物被覆而 微膠囊化之物,使用期可延長,故爲佳。 ' 本實施形態之電路連接材料10,進一步可使用以丙烯 * 酸、丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯腈之內至少一個作爲 - 單體成分的聚合物或共聚物,在倂用含有環氧丙基醚基的 縮水甘油丙烯酸酯或含縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物系 φ 丙烯酸橡膠的情況下,由於應力緩和優異,故爲佳。該等 丙烯酸橡膠之分子量(由尺寸排除層析而得之聚苯乙烯換 算重量平均分子量),從提高黏著劑之凝集力的觀點看來 以20萬以上爲佳。 導電粒子1 2的配合量係以相對於黏著劑組成物1 〇〇 體積份爲0.1〜30體積份者爲佳,其配合量可依照用途分 別使用。由防止過剩的導電粒子12造成電路電極32、42 間之短路等的觀點看來,導電粒子12的配合量係以0.1〜 _ 1 0體積份爲較佳。 本實施形態之電路連接材料10,進一步亦可含有橡膠 ' 微粒子、充塡劑、軟化劑、促進劑、老化防止劑、難燃化 - 劑、色素、搖變劑、偶合劑、酚樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、異 氰酸酯類等。 上述橡膠微粒子,只要具有所配合的導電粒子12之 平均粒徑之2倍以下之平均粒徑,且具有導電粒子1 2及 黏著劑組成物在室溫(25。(:)之貯藏彈性率的1/2以下之貯 藏彈性率者即可。特別是,橡膠微粒子之材質爲矽酮、丙 -22- 200929266 烯酸乳膠、SBR、NBR、聚丁二烯橡膠之微粒子,適合以 單獨,或混合2種以上使用。3維交聯之該等橡膠微粒子 耐溶劑性優異,容易分散在黏著劑組成物中。 ' 含有充塡劑之情況,可得到連接信賴性等提升,故爲 ·· 佳。充塡劑之最大徑只要爲未滿導電粒子12之粒徑即可 - 使用,相較於導電粒子12之粒徑爲更大的情況下,有阻 礙導電粒子之扁平化之虞。充塡劑之配合量爲5〜60體積 Φ 份(相對於黏著劑組成物之樹脂成分1 00體積份)之範圍爲 佳。若超過60體積份則信賴性提升效果有飽和的情形, 未滿5體積份則添加效果小。 就偶合劑而言,酮亞胺、乙烯基、丙烯酸基、胺基、 環氧基及異氰酸酯基含有物,從接著性提升之觀點看來爲 適合。就具有胺基的矽烷偶合劑具體而言,可列舉N- yS ( 胺基乙基)γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-石(胺基乙基)γ-胺 基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、Ν-φ 苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。就具有酮亞胺的矽烷偶 合劑而言,可列舉在上述之具有胺基的矽烷偶合劑,使丙 ' 酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮化合物進行反應所得 • 到者。 另外,薄膜狀之電路連接材料係可藉由使用塗佈裝置 (未圖示)將上述電路連接材料塗佈在支持體(聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯(PET)薄膜等)上,既定時間熱風乾燥而製作。 [電路構件之連接構造之製造方法] -23- 200929266 接著,對於上述電路構件之連接構造1之製造方法作 說明。 首先,準備上述第1電路構件30與第2電路構件40 - 、與電路連接材料。就電路連接材料而言,可準備例如成 形爲薄膜狀的電路連接材料(以下稱爲薄膜狀電路連接材 - 料。)。薄膜狀電路連接材料係含有藉由對第1電路構件 30及第2電路構件40進行硬化處理而硬化的黏著劑組成 Q 物、與導電粒子12者。薄膜狀電路連接材料之厚度爲5〜 50μιη者爲佳。若薄膜狀電路連接材料之厚度未滿5μιη, 則在第1及第2電路電極32、42之間薄膜狀電路連接材 . 料有變成充塡不足的傾向。另一方面,若厚度超過50μιη ’則第1及第2電路電極32、42間導通之確保有變爲困 難的傾向。 接著,使薄膜狀電路連接材料載置於第1電路構件30 之上。然後,將第2電路構件40以第1電路電極32與第 © 2電路電極42呈對向配置之方式載置於薄膜狀電路連接材 半斗之上。藉此,成爲可將薄膜狀電路連接材料夾在第1電 路構件30與第2電路構件40之間。此時,薄膜狀電路連 ' 接材料爲薄膜狀,操作容易。因此,只要藉由此薄膜狀電 路連接材料,則連接第1電路構件30與第2電路構件40 可容易地夾在該等之間,而可容易地進行第1電路構 件30與第2電路構件4〇之連接作業。 接著,隔著第1電路構件30及第2電路構件40,對 薄膜狀電路連接材料加熱,同時加壓,並施行硬化處理, -24- 200929266 在第1及第2電路構件30、40之間,形成電路連接材料 10之硬化物。硬化處理可藉由一般的方法進行,其方法可 依照黏著劑組成物適宜選擇。此時,由於電路連接材料中 ' 之導電粒子12最外層之Ni較以往的Au硬,因此對第1 ·- 或第2電路電極32、42之最外層,相較於以往的導電粒 . 子,突起部14成爲更深地陷入,使導電粒子與電路電極 之接觸面積增加。另外,藉由將第1或第2電路電極32、 U 42之厚度定爲50nm以上,防止導電粒子之突起部貫穿電 路電極,而使接觸面積減少。然後,藉由使電路連接材料 經過硬化處理而使黏著劑組成物硬化,可實現對第1電路 構件3 0及第2電路構件40的高接著強度,經過長期間可 保持導電粒子12與第1及第2電路電極32、42確實接觸 ' 的狀態。 因此,不拘在第1及/或第2電路電極32、42表面的 凹凸之有無,可充分地減低對向的第1及第2電路電極32 φ 、42間之連接電阻,可達成第1電路電極32與第2電路 電極42良好的電連接,同時可充分地提高第1及第2電 ' 路電極32、42間之電氣特性之長期信賴性。 • 另外,在上述實施形態中,使用薄膜狀電路連接材料 製造電路構件之連接構造1,而亦可使用形成爲薄膜狀的 前述電路連接材料代替薄膜狀電路連接材料。此情況下, 只要使電路連接材料溶解於溶劑,將此溶液,塗佈於第1 電路構件30或第2電路構件40之任一者並使其乾燥,即 可使其夾設在第1及第2電路構件30、40之間。 -25- 200929266 以上,對於本發明之適合之實施形態作說明,而本發 明並非受到上述實施形態所限定者。本發明,係在不脫離 其要旨之範圍各式各樣之變形爲可能的。 *· [實施例] ► 以下,藉由實施例對本發明之內容進一步具體地說明 ,而本發明並非受到該等實施例所限制者。 〇 [導電粒子之製作] (導電粒子No.l之製作) 藉著改變四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、二乙烯基苯及苯 乙烯單體之混合比,使用苯甲醯基過氧化物作爲聚合起始 劑進行懸浮聚合,將所得到之聚合物分級,可得到具有約 3μηι之粒徑的核體。對所得到之核體之表面進行無電解鍍 Ni處理時,藉由依照鍍液之裝入量、處理溫度及時間變更 ❹ 鍍敷厚,可於上述核體之表面形成鍍Ni之突起部,得到 亦含突起部的Ni目標膜厚爲90nm之導電粒子No.l。 • 使用FISCHER INSTRUMENTS股份有限公司製Η-1 00 微小硬度計,對上述導電粒子No · 1測定壓縮彈性模數之 結果,該粒子之粒子直徑之20%壓縮變形時之壓縮彈性模 數爲65 0kgf/mm2。進一步使用電子顯微鏡(日立製作所製 ,S-800)觀察上述導電粒子No.l,測量突起部之高度與鄰 接之突起部間之距離之結果’突起部之高度爲l〇〇nm、鄰 接之突起部間之距離爲50〇nm。 -26- 200929266 (導電粒子No.2之製作) 另外,藉由將Au以2 Onm取代鍍敷於導電粒子No. 1 上,形成具有複數之突起部的Au層,得到導電粒子No .2 。使用 FISCHER INSTRUMENTS股份有限公司製 H-100 微小硬度計,對上述導電粒子No .2測定壓縮彈性模數的 結果,該粒子之粒子直徑之20%壓縮變形時之壓縮彈性模 數爲650kgf/mm2。進一步,使用電子顯微鏡(日立製作所 製S-800)觀察上述導電粒子No.2,測量突起部之高度與 鄰接之突起部間之距離之結果,突起部之高度爲lOOnm、 鄰接之突起部間之距離爲5 00nm。 (導電粒子No.3之製作) 導電粒子No. 1之核體係指使用壓縮彈性模數相異的 具有約3 μιη之粒徑的核體,對表面進行無電解鍍Ni處理 時,藉由依照鍍液之裝入量、處理溫度及時間變更鍍敷厚 ,於上述核體之表面形成鑛Ni之突起部,得到亦含突起 部的Ni目標膜厚爲9Onm之導電粒子No.3。對上述導電 粒子Νο·3使用FISCHER INSTRUMENTS股份有限公司製 Η-1 00微小硬度計測定壓縮彈性模數之結果,該粒子之粒 子直徑之20%壓縮變形時之壓縮彈性模數爲400kgf/mm2。 進一步使用電子顯微鏡(日立製作所製、s_8〇〇)觀察上述導 電粒子No.3,測量突起部之高度與鄰接之突起部間之距離 之結果,突起部之高度爲lOOnm、鄰接之突起部間之距離 -27- 200929266 爲 5 0 0nm。 (導電粒子No.4之製作) 導電粒子No. 1之核體係指使用壓縮彈性模數相異的 具有約3μιη之粒徑的核體,對表面進行無電解鍍Ni處理 時,藉由依照鍍液之裝入量、處理溫度及時間變更鍍敷厚 ,於上述核體之表面形成鍍Ni之突起部,得到亦含突起 部的 Ni目標膜厚爲 90nm之導電粒子 No.4。使用 FISCHER INSTRUMENTS股份有限公司製H-100微小硬度 計,對上述導電粒子No. 4測定壓縮彈性模數之結果,該 粒子之粒子直徑之 20%壓縮變形時之壓縮彈性模數爲 90kgf/mm2。進一步,使用電子顯微鏡(日立製作所製,S-8 0 0)觀察上述導電粒子No.4,測量突起部之高度與鄰接之 突起部間之距離之結果,突起部之高度爲10 Onm、鄰接之 突起部間之距離爲500nm。 [電路連接材料之製作] (電路連接材料A之製作) 由雙酚A型環氧樹脂、與9,9'-雙(4-羥苯基)蒹合成苯 氧基樹脂。使此樹脂50g溶解於質量比50 : 50之甲苯(沸 點1 l〇.6°C ’ SP値8.90)與醋酸乙酯(沸點77.1°C、SP値 9.10)之混合溶劑,製成固體成分40質量%之溶液。 另外’準備了以質量比34: 49: 17含有微膠囊型潛 在性硬化劑(經過微膠囊化的胺系硬化劑)、與雙酚F型環 -28- 200929266 氧樹脂、與萘型環氧樹脂的含液狀硬化劑的環氧樹脂(環 氧當量:202)。 將上述材料以苯氧基樹脂:硬化劑,含有環氧樹脂成 • 爲固體成分質量40: 60之方式配合,製作黏著劑組成物 ·- 含有液。於所得到之黏著劑組成物含有液進一步配合導電 • 粒子No. 1相對於樹脂成分5體積%,使其分散,調製含電 路連接材料的液體。 U 然後’使用塗佈裝置將此含電路連接材料的液體塗佈 於對單面進行表面處理的厚度5 0 μηι之PET薄膜之後,藉 由70 °C 5分鐘之熱風乾燥,於pet薄膜上得到厚度爲 20μιη之薄膜狀電路連接材料a。 (電路連接材料Β之製作) 將雙酚Α型苯氧基樹脂5〇g,溶解於質量比50: 50 之甲苯與醋酸乙酯的混合溶劑,製成固體成分40質量%之 ❹ 第1溶液’另一方面,將雙酚A.F共聚合型苯氧基樹脂 50g溶解於質量比50: 50之甲苯與醋酸乙酯之混合溶劑, ’ 得到固體成分45質量%之第2溶液。 ’ 混合上述之第1及第2溶液,於其混合液進一步配合 液狀環氧樹脂(環氧當量:185)。該等雙酚A型苯氧基樹 脂:雙酚A· F共聚合型苯氧基樹脂:液狀環氧成爲固體 成分質量比3 0 : 3 0 : 40之方式配合,製作含黏著劑組成 物的液體。於所得到之黏著劑組成物含有液,配合導電粒 子No.l相對於樹脂成分爲5體積%,使其分散,進一步, -29- 200929266 添加芳香族銃鹽4 · 8 g作爲潛在性硬化劑,調製含電路連 接材料的液體。 然後’使用塗佈裝置將此含電路連接材料的液體塗佈 • 於對單面進行表面處理的厚度50μιη之PET薄膜之後,藉 ·- 由70 °C 5分鐘之熱風乾燥,於pet薄膜上得到厚度爲 . 20μιη之薄膜狀電路連接材料B。 ❹ (電路連接材料C之製作) 除了使用導電粒子Νο·2代替在上述電路連接材料A 中之導電粒子No.l之外,藉由與電路連接材料a相同的 方法得到電路連接材料C。 (電路連接材料D之製作) 除了使用導電粒子No.2代替在上述電路連接材料B 中之導電粒子No.1之外,藉由與電路連接材料b相同的 φ 方法得到電路連接材料D。 ' (電路連接材料E之製作) ' 除了使用導電粒子No.3代替在上述電路連接材料a 中之導電粒子Ν〇·ι之外,藉由與電路連接材料a相同的 方法得到電路連接材料E。 (電路連接材料F之製作) 除了使用導電粒子Νο·3代替在上述電路連接材料b -30- 200929266 中之導電粒子No. 1之外,藉由與電路連接材料b相同的 方法得到電路連接材料F。 (電路連接材料G之製作) 除了使用導電粒子Νο·4代替在上述電路連接材料a 中之導電粒子Νο·1之外’藉由與電路連接材料a相同的 方法得到電路連接材料G。 (電路連接材料Η之製作) 除了使用導電粒子Νο·4代替在上述電路連接材料β 中之導電粒子No. 1之外,藉由與電路連接材料β相同的 方法得到電路連接材料Η。 (實施例1) 準備了配置有凸塊面積50μιηχ50μηι、節距ΐΟΟμίη、高 〇 度20μηι之金凸塊的1C晶片作爲第1電路構件。接著,準 備了於表面上具備ΙΤΟ電路電極(膜厚:200nm、表面電阻 < 2 0 Ω )),對準IC晶片之凸塊排列力□工有電路電極的玻璃 ' 基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲第2電路構件。然後,於第2電路 構件上黏貼裁切成既定大小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料A ,以70°C、l.OMPa進行加熱、加壓5秒鐘進行假連接。 接下來,將PET薄膜剝離之後,以1C與第2電路構件夾 住薄膜狀電路連接材料A之方式配置1C,進行1C電路與 第2電路構件之電路定位。接下來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭 -31 - 200929266 夾住,以200°C、lOOMPa、10秒之條件由1C上方進行加 熱、加壓而將1C與第2電路構件正式連接。如此一來, 得到實施例1之電路構件之連接構造。 (實施例2) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了於表面上具備ITO(最外層,膜厚l〇〇nm)/MO( 膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:1 50nm)之3層構成之電路電極(表 面電阻< 30 Ω )),對準1C晶片之凸塊排列加工有電路電極 的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲第2電路構件。然後,與實 施例1之連接方法相同地進行電路連接材料A之假連接、 正式連接,得到實施例2之電路構件之連接構造。 (實施例3) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 Φ 著,準備了於表面上具備 ΙΖ0(最外層,膜厚: 1 0 Onm )/Mo (膜厚:5 0 nm)/A1 (膜厚:1 5 0 nm)之 3 層構成之 * 電路電極(表面電阻< 40 Ω )),對準1C晶片之凸塊排列加 工有電路電極的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲第2電路構件 。然後,與實施例1之連接方法相同地進行電路連接材料 A之假連接、正式連接,得到實施例3之電路構件之連接 構造。 (實施例4) -32- 200929266 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚: 200nm、表面電阻<20Ω)的玻璃基板(厚度0.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料B,以 70°C,l.OMPa進行 加熱、加壓5秒鐘假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離之後 ,以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料B之方 式配置1C,進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位。接 下來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以160°C、lOOMPa、10 秒之條件由1C上方進行加熱、加壓而將1C與第2電路構 件正式連接。如此一來,得到實施例4之電路構件之連接 構造。 (實施例5) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 〇 著,準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚: 1 00nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:1 50nm)之 3 層構成之 " 電路電極(表面電阻< 30 Ω ))的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲 • 第2電路構件。然後,與實施例4之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料B之假連接、正式連接,得到實施例5之電 路構件之連接構造。 (實施例6) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 -33- 200929266 著’準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層,膜厚 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:150nm)之 3 層構成之 電路電極(表面電阻< 40Ω ))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與實施例4之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料B之假連接、正式連接,得到實施例6之電 路構件之連接構造。 φ (實施例7) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著’準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚 200nm、表面電阻<20Ω)的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料E,以 70°C、l.OMPa進行 加熱、加壓5秒鐘假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離之後 ,以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料E之方 〇 式配置1C,進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位。接 下來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以200°C、lOOMPa、10 ‘ 秒之條件由1C上方進行加熱、加壓而將1C與第2電路構 • 件正式連接。如此一來,得到實施例7之電路構件之連接 構造。 (實施例8) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚: -34- 200929266 1 00nm)/Mo(膜厚:5 Onm)/A1(膜厚:150nm)之 3 層構成之 電路電極(表面電阻<30Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與實施例7之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料E之假連接、正式連接,得到實施例8之電 路構件之連接構造。 (實施例9) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層,膜厚: 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:150nm)之 3 層構成之 電路電極(表面電阻< 40Ω ))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與實施例7之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料E之假連接、正式連接,得到實施例9之電 路構件之連接構造。 φ (實施例10) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚: • 200nm、表面電阻< 20 Ω )的玻璃基板(厚度0.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)電路連接材料F,以70°C、l.OMPa進行加 熱、加壓5秒鐘假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離之後, 以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料F之方式 配置1C’進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位。接下 -35- 200929266 來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以160°C、l〇〇MPa、10秒 之條件由1C上方進行加熱、加壓而將1C與第2電路構件 正式連接。如此一來,得到實施例1 0之電路構件之連接 構造。 (實施例1 1) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚1154nm)之3層構成之電 路電極(表面電阻<30Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,與實施例10之連接方法相同地進行電 路連接材料F之假連接、正式連接,得到實施例11之電 路構件之連接構造。 (實施例12) φ 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層’膜厚: • 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:150nm)之 3 層構成之 . 電路電極(表面電阻<40Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5 mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與實施例1〇之連接方法相同地進 行電路連接材料假連接、正式連接’得到實施例12 之電路構件之連接構造。 (比較例1) -36- 200929266 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚 200nm、表面電阻<20Ω)的玻璃基板(厚度0.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料C,以 70°C、l.OMPa進行 加熱、加壓5秒鐘假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離之後 ,以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料C之方 式配置1C,進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位。接 下來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以200°C、lOOMPa、10 秒之條件由1C上方進行加熱、加壓而將1C與第2電路構 件正式連接。如此一來,得到比較例1之電路構件之連接 構造。 (比較例2) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 φ 著,準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:150nm)之 3 層構成之 * 電路電極(表面電阻< 30Ω ))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲 - 第2電路構件。然後,與比較例1之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料C之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例2之電 路構件之連接構造。 (比較例3) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 -37- 200929266 著,準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層,膜厚: 100nm)/Mo(膜厚5 0nm)/Al(膜厚:1 5 Onm)之3層構成之電 路電極(表面電阻<40Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,與比較例1之連接方法相同地進行電 路連接材料C之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例3之電路 構件之連接構造。 0 (比較例4 ) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚: 200nm、表面電阻<20Ω)的玻璃基板(厚度0.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料D,以70°C、l.OMPa進行 加熱、加壓5秒鐘假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離之後 ’以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料D之方 G 式配置IC’進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位。接 下來’以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以 16(TC、l〇〇MPa、10 秒之條件由I c上方進行加熱、加壓而將IC與第2電路構 - 件正式連接。如此一來,得到比較例4之電路構件之連接 構造。 (比較例5 ) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著’準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚: -38- 200929266 100nm)/Mo(膜厚5 4 nm)/A1 (膜厚:1 5 0 nm)之3層構成之電 路電極(表面電阻< 30Ω ))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,與比較例4之連接方法相同地進行電 路連接材料D之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例5之電路 構件之連接構造。 (比較例6) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1之電路構件。 接著,準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層,膜厚: 1 00nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:1 5 0 nm)之 3 層構成之 電路電極(表面電阻<40 Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與比較例4之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料D之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例6之電 路構件之連接構造。 (比較例7) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚: 200nm、表面電阻<2〇Ω)的玻璃基板(厚度0.5mm)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料 G,以 70°C、l.OMPa進行 加熱、加壓5秒鐘進行假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離 之後,以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料G 之方式配置1C,進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位 -39- 200929266 。接下來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以20(TC、lOOMPa 、1 〇秒之條件由1C上方進行加熱、加壓而將ic與第2電 路構件正式連接,如此一來,得到比較例7之電路構件之 連接構造。 (比較例8) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚; 1 00nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:1 50nm)之 3 層構成之 電路電極(表面電阻< 30Ω ))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與比較例7之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料G之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例8之電 路構件之連接構造。 (比較例9) 〇 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層,膜厚: • 1 00nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:1 50nm)之 3 層構成之 • 電路電極(表面電阻<40Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度〇·5 mm)作爲 第2電路構件。然後,與比較例7之連接方法相同地進行 電路連接材料G之假連接、正式連接’得到比較例9之電 路構件之連接構造。 (比較例10) -40- 200929266 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 著,準備了與實施例1相同的具備ITO電路電極(膜厚: 200nm’表面電阻<20Ω)的玻璃基板(厚度〇.5mtn)作爲第 2電路構件。然後,於第2電路構件上黏貼裁切成既定大 小(2.5x30mm)的電路連接材料H,以70°C、l.OMPa進行 加熱、加壓5秒鐘進行假連接。接下來,將PET薄膜剝離 之後,以1C與第2電路構件夾住薄膜狀電路連接材料Η 之方式配置1C,進行1C電路與第2電路構件之電路定位 。接下來,以石英玻璃與加壓頭夾住,以160°C、lOOMPa 、10秒之條件由1C上方進行加熱、加壓而將1C與第2電 路構件正式連接。如此一來,得到比較例1 0之電路構件 之連接構造。 (比較例1 1) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 φ 著,準備了與實施例2相同的具備ITO(最外層,膜厚: 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:1 50nm)之 3 層構成之 ' 電路電極(表面電阻<30Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5 mm)作爲 - 第2電路構件。然後,與比較例1 0之連接方法相同地進 行電路連接材料Η之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例11 之電路構件之連接構造。 (比較例1 2 ) 準備了與實施例1相同的1C作爲第1電路構件。接 -41 - 200929266 著,準備了與實施例3相同的具備IZO(最外層,膜厚: 100nm)/Mo(膜厚:50nm)/Al(膜厚:150nm)之 3 層構成之 電路電極(表面電阻<40Ω))的玻璃基板(厚度0.5mm)作爲 • 第2電路構件。然後,與比較例10之連接方法相同地進 、 行電路連接材料Η之假連接、正式連接,得到比較例1 2 . 之電路構件之連接構造。 φ [連接電阻之評估] 關於如上述之方式所得到之電路構件之連接構造,使 用將1 m Α之定電流流過電路間時之兩電極間之電位差測 出之4端子測定法,以萬用電表(ADVANTEST股份有限公 司製,商品名「數位萬用電表」)對1C之金凸塊電極與第 2電路構件之電路電極間之連接電阻値進行測定。連接電 阻値,係於初期(連接後即刻)、與在8 5 °C、8 5 % RH之恆溫 恆濕槽中保持5 0 0小時(高溫高濕處理)後,於室溫(2 3 °C ) φ 放置3 0分鐘之後進行測定。 將實施例1〜12及比較例1〜12之連接構造中之連接 * 電阻値的測定結果表示於表1。 -42- 200929266 [表i] 實施例及 比較例 電路連接材料 第2連接構件 (玻璃基板)電極構成 連接電阻値(Ω) 初期 處理後 實施例1 A (粒子No.l) ΙΤΟ電路 <1 <5 實施例2 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 實施例3 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 5〜10 實施例4 B (粒子No.l) IT◦電路 <1 <5 實施例5 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 實施例6 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 實施例7 E (粒子No.3) ITO電路 <1 <5 實施例8 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 實施例9 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 5〜10 實施例10 F (粒子No.3) ITO電路 <1 <5 實施例11 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 實施例12 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 比較例1 C (粒子Νο·2) ITO電路 <1 5〜10 比較例2 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 比較例3 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 1〜5 >20 比較例4 D (粒子Νο.2) ITO電路 <1 <5 比較例5 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 <5 比較例ό IZO/Mo/Al 電路 1〜5 >20 比較例7 G (粒子Νο·4) ITO電路 <1 10 〜20 比較例8 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 1〜5 10 〜20 比較例9 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 1〜5 >20 比較例10 Η (粒子Νο·4) ITO電路 <1 5〜10 比較例11 ITO/Mo/Al 電路 <1 5〜10 比較例12 IZO/Mo/Al 電路 1〜5 >20 ※導電粒子
No.l :鍍Ni粒子(有突起)歷縮彈性模數:650kgf/mm2 Νο·2 :鍍Au/Ni粒子(有突起)歷縮彈性模數:650kgf/mm2 Να3 :鍍Ni粒子(有突起)/壓縮彈性模數:400kgf/mm2 No.4 :鍍Ni粒子(有突起)/壓縮彈性模數:90kg£Wn2 ※電路連接材料 A、 C、E、G :正式連接條件;200°C、l〇〇MPa、10 秒 B、 D、F、Η :正式連接條件;160。〇、lOOMPa、10秒 如表1所示般,將電路電極之全體或最外層爲以IT 0 -43- 200929266 或IZO構成的電路構件使用電路連接材料A、B、E、F連 接之實施例1〜12之連接構造、與將相同電路構件使用電 路連接材料C、D、G、Η連接之比較例1〜12之連接構造 * 之初期或高溫高濕處理後之連接電阻作比較的情況,比較 ·. 例1、7與實施例1、7,比較例3、9與實施例3、9,比 • 較例6、1 2與實施例6、1 2之比較之中所見到般,可得到 初期或高溫高濕處理後之連接電阻値改善的結果。 φ 由此可知,藉由對電路電極之全體或最外層爲以ΙΤΟ 或ΙΖΟ構成的電路電極,將含導電粒子(在表面具有突起 部而最外層爲Ni,同時20%壓縮時之壓縮彈性模數爲1〇〇 〜800kgf/mm2)的電路連接材料使用於連接,發現電連接 特性之提升,尤其連接信賴性之改善。進一步認爲,上述 « 之連接電阻値之改善,特別是表面與ITO比較,以平滑的 IZO構成的電路電極中效果顯著,平坦的電路電極中之電 連接特性之提升爲可能的。 〇 根據本發明之連接構造,可得到即使在高溫高濕環境 下或熱衝撃測試等亦爲安定的連接信賴性。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示本發明所關連之使用電路連接材料之電路構 件連接構造一實施形態之剖面圖。 圖2表示本發明所關連之構成電路連接材料之導電粒 子各種形態之剖面圖。 -44- 200929266 【主要元件符號說明】 1:電路構件之連接構造 1 〇 :電路連接材料 * 11 :黏著劑成分(黏著劑組成物) *· 12 :導電粒子 • 14 :突起(突起部) 21 :核體 φ 2 1 a :核心部 21b :突起部 22 :金屬層 3 0 :第1電路構件 31:電路基板(第1電路基板) * 3 1 a :主面 32:電路電極(第1電路電極) 40 :第2電路構件 〇 41:電路基板(第2電路基板) 4 1 a :主面 * 42 :電路電極(第2電路電極) • Τ1:由導電粒子造成之第1電路電極之凹陷 Τ2:由導電粒子造成之第2電路電極之凹陷 Η:導電粒子之突起部之高度 5 :鄰接之突起部間之距離 -45-

Claims (1)

  1. 200929266 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種電路連接材料,其係含有黏著劑組成物與導電 粒子的電路連接材料,其特徵係前述導電粒子爲具有在核 體上具備1或2以上之金屬層所成之突起的導電粒子,至 少在前述突起之表面形成前述金屬層’該金屬層係由鎳或 鎳合金所構成,前述導電粒子之20%壓縮時的壓縮彈性模 數爲 100 〜800kgf/mm2。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路連接材料,其中該突 起之高度爲65〜500nm。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之電路連接材料,其中 鄰接之前述突起間之距離爲l〇〇〇nm以下。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之電路連接材 料,其中該黏著劑組成物含有薄膜形成材、環氧樹脂及潛 在性硬化劑。 5. —種電路構件之連接構造,其特徵係具備:形成電 路電極,使前述電路電極對向配置之2個電路構件, 夾在前述電路構件之間,進行加熱加壓,使前述電路 電極進行電連接的電路連接構件, 前述電路連接構件爲申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一 項之電路連接材料。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之電路構件之連接構造,其 中該2個電路構件之至少一個爲1C晶片。 7.如申請專利範圍第5或6項之電路構件之連接構造 ’其中該2個電路構件之電路電極中之至少一個電路電極 -46- 200929266 的表面爲選自金、銀、錫、鉛族之金屬、鋁、鈦、鉬、鉻 、銦-錫氧化物及銦-鋅氧化物所成群之至少一種所構成。 8. 如申請專利範圍第5〜7項中任一項之電路構件之 連接構造,其中該2個電路構件中之至少一個電路構件的 表面爲藉由選自氮化矽、矽氧化合物及聚醯亞胺樹脂所成 群之至少一種進行了塗佈或附著處理。 9. 一種電路構件之連接方法,其特徵係在形成有電路 電極,且使前述電路電極對向配置之2個電路構件之間, 夾設有申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一項之電路連接材料 ,並藉由進行加熱加壓,使前述電路電極進行電連接。 -47-
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