TR201912580U5 - Yarı Otomatik Tabanca - Google Patents

Yarı Otomatik Tabanca Download PDF

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TR201912580U5
TR201912580U5 TR2019/12580U TR201912580U TR201912580U5 TR 201912580 U5 TR201912580 U5 TR 201912580U5 TR 2019/12580 U TR2019/12580 U TR 2019/12580U TR 201912580 U TR201912580 U TR 201912580U TR 201912580 U5 TR201912580 U5 TR 201912580U5
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Siddik Ari̇n Mehmet
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Siddik Ari̇n Mehmet
Mehmet Siddik Arin
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Abstract

Bu çalışma, 25 parçadan oluşan, 9 mm mermi kullanan, yarı otomatik çalışan, Çekiç ( Horoz ) ve Kovan kavrama sisteminde tümleşik çift yay, şarjör kilidinde tek parçalı dikey kilitleme mandalı, şarjör yayından bağımsız, tırnaklı ayaklı tek parça alt kapak kullanan hafif ve etkili bir beylik tabancasıdır.

Description

TARIFNAME YARI OTOMATIK TABANCA TEKNIK ALAN: Bu ürün, yakin savunma ve emniyet silahi olup, ülke silahli kuvvetlerinin ve yasal yetkisi bulunan kamu ve özel güvenlik personelinin beylik tabancasidir. TEKNIGIN BILINEN DURUMU: Beylik silahi, yari otomatik tabanca grubundaki silahlarin tamamina yakini 50 civari ve daha fazla parçadan mütesekkil, 1 kg civari agirliga, 10-18 mermi kapasitesine sahip, mekanik yapilari ve çalisma prensipleri bir birine benzer yapidadir. -12 cm civaridir. Ortalama çalisma sicakliklari da -35 C ile +70 C arasidir, Gaz geri tepmeli, yay geri dönüslü, sarjör mermi yükleme sistemine sahiptir. 7,65 ile 9 mm çapli mermiler kullanilir. Özel tipler bulunmakla beraber 18-22 cm arasi uzunluk popülerdir. Namlu uzunluklari 10-12 cm civari ve yivlidir. Ayirt edici özellikleri dis görünüs ( Uzunluk ), agirlik, parça sayisi, üzerinde bulunan fonksiyon dügmeleri, mermi kapasitesi, mermi çikis hizi, hedefte nüfuz derinligi, emniyet tertibati... vs. Ayrica çesitli renk ve desenler de islenebilir. BU LUSUN AMACI: Bu bulusun (Tabanca ) temel amaci ve en belirgin farki, silahin asli fonksiyonlari ve güvenliginden taviz vermeden en sade, en hafif ve en etkili bir tabanca yapmak, mühendislik ve optimizasyon temeli olan yeterli, güvenli, estetik ve ekonomik parametrelerine Ulasmaktir. Nitekim çok iyi olmayan imalat kosullarinda bir adet prototip üretilmis olup iyi sonuç elde edilmistir. Açik kaynaklarda, Kuzey Avrupa menseli ve dünyaca ünlü ve popüler bir tabanca markasinin en sade modelinin sadece 33 parçadan mütesekkil oldugu belirtilmis ve bu hususun büyük bir üstünlük oldugu vurgulanmistir. Ayni kategorideki tabancalardan yaklasik % 50 daha az parçadan meydana geldigi Bizim çalismamiz ( bulusumuz ) en küçük vida dâhil olmak üzere toplam sadece 25 parçadan olusmaktadir. Bu 25 parçadan 3'ü muhtelif vida, 5'i muhtelif helisel yay, 2 adet pim, 2 adet yaprak yay, 13 adet de normal parçadir. ( Mevcut tabancalarin çogunun 50 civari parçadan olustugunu hatirlayarak). Bu durumda tabancanin asli fonksiyonlari ve güvenlik sisteminden taviz vermeden, 33 parçadan olusan meshur Avrupa menseli tabancanin parça sayisi sadece egale edilmemis, tam 8 parça daha az kullanilmistir. Bilindigi üzere bir üründe parça sayisinin azligi ciddi avantajlar saglamaktadir. Söyle ki; hafiflik saglar, ariza ihtimali azalir, ariza olursa teshisi ve tamiri daha kolaydir, imalati daha rahattir, daha ekonomik üretim mümkündür... vs. Bu çalismanin bir diger amaci, bilindigi gibi hafif atesli silahlarda ( Tabanca ) tetik düsürme sirasinda merminin ates almamasi ve çesitli nedenlerle( mekanik veya iklimsel kosullar) atim yataginda merminin sikismasi ve çikmamasi, bilinen sorunlardir. Çözüm için çekiç yayi yekpare ( tümlesik ) çift yay kullanilmis, çekiç darbesi güçlendirilmistir. Mermiyi de güçlü kavramak için yine yekpare (tümlesik ) çift kavrama yayi ve çift tirnak kullanilarak ariza ihtimali azaltilmistir. SEKILLERIN AÇIKLAMASI: Ürüne (Tabanca ) ait tüm parça resimleri, sekiller, kismi ve komple montaj resimleri tüm görüntü detay ve sekilleri resim sayfalarinda mevcuttur. ( 1/4 - 2/4 - 3/4 - 4/4) Asagidaki tabloda tabancada kullanilan tüm parçalarin listesi yer almaktadir. 1 - Kabza (Yatak) 1a- Çekiç pimi yuvasi 1b- Emniyet pimi yuvasi lc- Namlu tespit vida yuvasi 1d- Namlu tespit kaidesi 1e- Tetik geçme boslugu 1f- Smart tel geçme boslugu 1g- Konum Aparati geçme boslugu 1h- Sarjör Yuvasi 2- Kurma Kolu( Kizak) 2a- Sürme Pistonu Kaidesi vida tespit yuvasi 2b- Namlu Rayi 2c- Kovan tahliye boslugu 2d- Namlu çikis deligi 3- Namlu 3b- Kovan Kavrama Yay rayi 3c- Namlu-Yatak tespit vida yuvasi 3d- Mermi yükleme Rampasi 4- Sürme pistonu kaidesi 4a- Kurma Kolu tespit vida yuvasi 4b-Kovan Kavrama Yayi Yuvasi 4c-Sürme Pistonu Baglanti Yuvasi 4d-Atesleme ignesi geçis deligi 4e-Sürme Pistonu kaide ayaklari - Sürme pistonu 5a- Sürme Pistonu Atesleme ignesi deligi Sb-Sürme Piston vidasi 5c- Kovan Tahliye yönlendirici rayi 6a- Kovan kavrama yayi igne geçis deligi 6b- Kovan Kavrama yayi tirnaklari 7- Atesleme ignesi 7a- Atesleme ignesi yay tamponu 8- Sarjör 8a- Mermi konumlama kanatçigi 8b- Sarjör kilitleme yuvalari. ( Simetriginde de mevcuttur. Toplam 2 adet) - Sarjör üst kapagi 9/11- Smart Sarjör Kapagi ( Sarjör Alt Kapagi ve Sarjör Kilit Mandali) 9a- Sarjör alt kapagi tirnakli ayagi 11b- Sarjör Kilit Mandali kilitleme tirnagi 11c- Sarjör Kilit Mandali esnetme boslugu 12- Smart Tel 12a- Çekiç kilitleme çenesi 12b- Atesleme tetigi geçme boslugu 13- Çekiç( Horoz) 13a- Çekiç Tümlesik Yayi yuvasi 13b- Çekiç kilitleme çentigi 13c- Çekiç yataklama deligi 14- Atesleme Tetigi 14a- Tetik aski deligi - Emniyet Manivelasi 15a- Emniyet manivelasi tetik geçme boslugu 15b- Emniyet Manivelasi yataklama deligi 15c- Emniyet Manivelasi emniyet çentigi 16- Emniyet Konum Aparati 16a- Emniyet Konum Aparati Emniyet Manivelasi geçme boslugu 16b- Emniyet Konum Aparati yataklama deligi 17- Çekiç Yataklama Pimi 18- Emniyet Pimi 19- Ana Mekanizma Yayi - Sarjör Yayi 21- Çekiç( Horoz ) tümlesik yayi 22- Çekiç( Horoz) Kilitleme yayi 23- Atesleme ignesi Yayi 24- Sürme Pistonu Kaidesi tespit vidasi - Namlu - Yatak( Kabza )tespit vidasi-1 26- Namlu - Yatak( Kabza )tespit vidasi-2 X- Mermi NOT: 9/11 Tek parçayi ifade ettiginden, toplam parça sayisi 25 dir. farkli profilde normal çeliktir. Detaylar, Resim Sayfalari 1/4, 2/4, BULUSUN AÇIKLAMASI: Bu bölümde bulusun (tabanca ) komple montaji ve çalisma sekli açiklanacaktir. A- ÜST BÖLÜM (ANA KIZAK ) MONTAJI: a- Sürme - Atesleme - Kovan Kavrama Sistemi: 1- Atesleme ignesi yayi ( 23 )Ates|eme Ignesine ( 7 ) sivri tarafindan geçirilir. 2- Atesleme ignesi ( 7 ) Atesleme Ignesi yayi ( 23 ) ile beraber Sürme pistonu atesleme ignesi deligine (Sa )yerlestirilir. 3- Tümlesik Kovan Kavrama yayi ( 6 ) Tümlesik kovan kavrama yayi yuvasina (4b ) yerlestirilir. 2.maddede olusan montaj ile 3. Maddede ulusan montaj, Sürme Piston Vidasi ( 5b ) ve Sürme Pistonu baglanti yuvasi (4c ) ile bir birine baglanir. Böylece Sürme - Atesleme - Kovan Kavrama sistemi tamamlanir. Bu detay resim sayfalarinda Resim 3/4 SEKIL - A da gösterilmistir. b- Namlu- Ana Mekanizma Yayi Sistemi: 1- Ana Mekanizma Yayi ( 19 ) Namlu (3 ) üzerine uç tarafindan yerlestirilerek bu kisim da tamamlanir. Bu detay da Resim sayfalarinda 3/4 SEKIL - B de gösterilmistir. Üst bölümle ilgili olarak; öncelikle b alt basliginda olusan montaj, Kurma Koluna ( 2 ) Namlu (3 ) ucu Namlu Çikis Deliginden ( 2d ) çikacak sekilde yerlestirilir. Ardindan a ait basliginda olusan montaj Kurma Koluna ( 2 ) yerlestirilerek Sürme Pistonu Kaide Tespit Yuvasi ( 4a ) ile Kurma Kolu Tespit Vidasi Yuvasi ( 2a ) hizalanacak sekilde Piston Kaidesi Tespit Vidasi (24) ile vidalanir. Böylece Üst Bölüm (Ana Kizak) montaji tamamlanir. B- ALT BÖLÜM (ANA YATAK) MONTAJI: a- Çekiç - Tetik - Emniyet Sistemi: 1- Atesleme Tetigi ( 14 ) ve Emniyet Manivelasi (15 )Smart Tele ( 12 ) Atesleme Tetigi geçme boslugundan ( 12b ) geçirilerek Smart Tele ( 12 ) takilarak olusan montaj, Alt Yataga ( 1 ) oturtulur. Bu sirada Atesleme Tetigi ( 14 ) Tetik geçme bosluguna ( le), Smart telin ( 12) ucu da Smart Tel geçme bosluguna ( 1f)geçirilir. 2-Çekiç Kilitleme Yayi ( 22 ) ardindan Emniyet Konum Aparati ( 16) Emniyet Manivelasina ( 15) takilir, Emniyet Konum Aparati ( 16 ) alt kismi Emniyet Konum Aparati geçme bosluguna (lg ) geçirilir. 3- 1. ve 2. Maddede olusan kismi montaj, Emniyet Pimi (18); Smart Tel (12 ), Konum Aparati Yataklama deligi ( 16b ) ve Emniyet Pimi Yuvasindan (lb ) geçirilerek Alt Yataga ( 1) yataklanir. 4- Çekiç Tümlesik Yayi ( 21 ) Çekiç Tümlesik yay geçme yuvasina( 13a ) yerlestirilir. Çekiç( 13) üzerindeki Tümlesik Çekiç Yayi ile beraber Çekiç Pimi Yuvasi ( la ) ve Çekiç Yataklama deligi( 13C) hizalanacak sekilde Alt Yatak (1 ) üzerinde Smart Tel ( 12 ) arasina yerlestirilir. Bu islemden sonra Çekiç Yataklama pimi ( 17 ) Çekiç Pimi yuvasi ( la )Tümlesik Çift Yay (21) ve Çekiç Yataklama deliklerinden (13c ) geçirilerek yataklama bitirilir. Resim (3/4) SEKIL - C. Böylece Alt Bölüm (Ana Yatak) montaji tamamlanir. A Kisminda anlatilan Üst Bölüm (Ana Kizak) montaji ile B Kisminda anlatilan Alt Bölüm (Ana Yatak ) montajlari; Namlu - Kabza Tespit vidalari ( 25,26) ile vidalanarak komple montaj tamamlanir. Sarjör ( 8 ) takilarak Kullanima hazir hale getirilir. Komple detay Resim (3/4) SEKIL - D de gösterilmistir. BULUSUN ÇALIMA SEKLI: Çalisma sekli muadilleriyle benzerdir. Tetik Düsürülmüs, Emniyet açik ve Sarjörsüz konumdan; her hareket bir madde olmak üzere anlatim karisikligi olmamasi için Sürme Pistonu Piston, Atesleme Tetigi Tetik, Atesleme Ignesi Igne, Tümlesik Çekiç Yayi, Çekiç Yayi, Tümlesik Kovan Kavrama Yayi Kavrama Yayi olarak anilacaktir. 1-DquSarjör(8)SarjörYuvasina(1h)takilir.Çit sesi duyulana kadar basilir. Bu islem sirasinda; a- En üstteki mermi (X) pistona ( 5 ) dayanarak baski yapar ve gerilir. b- Sarjör ( 8 ) Sarjöryuvasinda (1h)Sarjör kilit mandali kilitleme tirnagi(11b)Sarjör kilit yuvasina (8b) geçerek kilitlenir ve sabit konumda kalir. 2-Kurma Kolu (2 )sonuna kadar çekilir. Bu hareket sirasinda; a- Ana mekanizma yayi ( 19) büzülerekgerilir. b- Piston (5) en üstteki Mermiyi (X ) terk edince, Sarjör yayi ( 19) baskisi altindaki Mermi (X) yükselerek az bir miktari Piston ( 5 ) yoluna çikar. c- Kurma Koluna (2 ) bagli bulunan ve Pistonu ( 5 ) tasiyan Piston Kaidesi (4 ) yolunda bulunan Çekici ( 13 ) geri iterek yatay konuma getirerek iyice gerer. cl- Çekice ( 13 ) temasta bulunan Smart Tel ( 12) Çekiç Kilitleme yayi (22 ) nedeniyle çekice baski yapar. Smart tel (12 ) üzerinde bulunan çekiç kilitleme çenesi ( 12a) Çekiç kilitleme çentigine (13b) geçerek Çekici (13 ) yatay konumda ve gergince kilitler. 3- Tam çekilen Kurma kolu ( 2 ) serbest birakilir. Bu hareket sonucunda; a- Çekme sirasinda gerilmis olan Ana Mekanizma Yayi ( 19) Kurma Kolunu ( 2 ) yüksek hizla eski konumuna götürür. Eski konumuna dönen Kurma Kolu (2) Kendisine bagli bulunan piston (5) vasitasiyla, daha önce piston ( 5 )yoluna hafifçe çikan en üstteki Mermiyi (X ) önüne katarak Rampadan (3d )geçirir ve atim yatagina ( Namlu ( 3) )sürer. b- Atim yatagina ( Namlu ( 3 ) ) sürülen Merminin ( X) arka tarafinda bulunan dairesel kanala Piston (5) ucunda bulunan Kovan Kavrama Tirnaklari ( 6b ) geçer ve mermiyi (X) kavrar. 4- Tetik( 14) çekilir. Bu sirada ise; a- Smart tel ( 12 ) ve Smart tele ( 12 ) bagli bulunan çekiç kilitleme çenesi(12a ) gerilmis olan çekici (13 ) serbest birakir. Çekiç ( 13 ) yüksek bir hizla ve dairesel bir hareketle atesleme ignesine ( 7) çarpar. Atesleme ignesi ( 7 ) de dogal olarak yüksek bir hizla temasta bulundugu Merminin ( X) fünyesine vurur ve atesleme gerçeklesir. Yüksek gaz basinci olusur. - Yüksek gaz basinci olusumu sirasinda; a- Mermi (X ) çekirdegi Namlu (3) içerisinde hedefe dogru gider, b- Mermi ( X) çekirdegi hedefe giderken ters yöne de Mermi( X) bos kovani itilir. Bos kovan kendisini süren pistonu ( 5) kendisiyle beraber geri götürür. Hareketin sonlarina dogru( Kurs mesafesi) bos Kovan Tahliye yönlendiricisine ( 3a ) çarpar. Asimetrik çarpan bos kovan, kovan tahliye boslugundan (2c) disari atilir. Böylece çevrim tamamlanir ve basa döner. Tetik ( 14 ) çekildikçe, mermi bitene kadar sistem yari otomatik olarak çalisir ve atis gerçeklesir. EMNIYET SISTEMI: 1- Resim Sayfalari 3/4, SEKIL-C baz alinirsa tabancayi tutma yönünde Emniyet Konum aparati { 16) saga kaydirilinca Emniyet Manivelasi emniyet çentigi ( 15c) Konum Aparatina ( 16 ) takilir ve hareketini önler. Buna bagli olarak Tetik ( 14 ) , Smart Tel (12 ), Çekiç Kilitleme çenesi (12a ) hareket edemez durumda kalir. Emniyet saglanir. 2-Tabancayi tutma yönünde göre Emniyet Konum Aparati ( 16) sola kaydirilinca emniyet manivelasi emniyet çentigi(15c) Konum Aparatindan ( 16) kurtulur ve hareket alani bularak ileri dogru hareket yapabilir. Böylece Tetik( 14), Smart Tel ( 12 ) ve Çekiç kilitleme çenesi ( 12a ) hareket ederek Çekicin (13 ) serbest kalmasini ve darbe yapmasini ( Hareket etmesini ) saglar. BULUSUN SANAYIYE UYGULANMASI: Açiklandigi üzere, bu tabanca komple çelikten olusur. 3 adet farkli vida, 5 adet farkli helisel yay, imalatçilarda ( piyasada ) hazir bulunmakta, geri kalan parçalar, tam tesekküllü bir atölyede, kalip- zimba, pres, kaynak, talasli imalat ve diger imal usulleriyle rahatlikla üretilebilmektedir. TR TR TR
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