TR201907760T4 - Konversiyon katmanı ile kaplanan siyah bir sacın termik işlenmesine yönelik yöntem. - Google Patents

Konversiyon katmanı ile kaplanan siyah bir sacın termik işlenmesine yönelik yöntem. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TR201907760T4
TR201907760T4 TR2019/07760T TR201907760T TR201907760T4 TR 201907760 T4 TR201907760 T4 TR 201907760T4 TR 2019/07760 T TR2019/07760 T TR 2019/07760T TR 201907760 T TR201907760 T TR 201907760T TR 201907760 T4 TR201907760 T4 TR 201907760T4
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
black sheet
conversion layer
thermal processing
sheet covered
heat treatment
Prior art date
Application number
TR2019/07760T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marmann Andrea
Lommel Tanja
Sauer Reiner
Kasdorf Tatjana
Schleich Martin
Malejczyk Monika
Rink Hans-Peter
Original Assignee
Thyssenkrupp Ag
Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thyssenkrupp Ag, Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh filed Critical Thyssenkrupp Ag
Publication of TR201907760T4 publication Critical patent/TR201907760T4/tr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
    • C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C09J167/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl - and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
    • C23C22/77—Controlling or regulating of the coating process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82—After-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/34—Anodisation of metals or alloys not provided for in groups C25D11/04 - C25D11/32
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, konversiyon katmanıyla kaplanan siyah sacın termik işlenmesine yönelik yöntemle ilgilidir; burada konversiyon katmanı ile kaplanan siyah sacın 0,1 saniye ila 30 saniyelik termik işlem süresi (t) sırasında 240°C ila 320°C aralığındaki sıcaklığa ısıtılmaktadır. Isıl işlemle konversiyon katmanının siyah sacın yüzeyine yapışması iyileştirilebilir. Yöntemin uygulanmasında ısıl işlem korozyona karşı korumalı siyah sacın üretilmesine yönelik yöntemde gerçekleştirilmektedir; burada siyah sacın korozyon katmanına organik kaplama uygulanmadan önce, uygulama sırasında veya sonrasında boya veya polimer kaplama şeklinde uygulanmaktadır.
TR2019/07760T 2015-08-21 2016-07-14 Konversiyon katmanı ile kaplanan siyah bir sacın termik işlenmesine yönelik yöntem. TR201907760T4 (tr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015113878.6A DE102015113878B4 (de) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung eines mit einer Konversionsschicht beschichteten Schwarzblechs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR201907760T4 true TR201907760T4 (tr) 2019-06-21

Family

ID=56464043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2019/07760T TR201907760T4 (tr) 2015-08-21 2016-07-14 Konversiyon katmanı ile kaplanan siyah bir sacın termik işlenmesine yönelik yöntem.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US10550479B2 (tr)
EP (1) EP3133187B1 (tr)
JP (1) JP2017071848A (tr)
KR (1) KR20170022884A (tr)
CN (1) CN106467966B (tr)
AU (1) AU2016206285B2 (tr)
BR (1) BR102016018676B1 (tr)
CA (1) CA2936516C (tr)
DE (1) DE102015113878B4 (tr)
ES (1) ES2719402T3 (tr)
RU (1) RU2702667C2 (tr)
TR (1) TR201907760T4 (tr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UY37974A (es) * 2017-11-20 2019-06-28 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Vasos de aluminio que contienen diésteres dicarbónicos
JP2019151892A (ja) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-12 東京エレクトロン株式会社 金属部材の処理方法、処理装置及び評価方法
DE102021200229A1 (de) 2021-01-13 2022-07-14 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrolytisch beschichteten Stahlblechs

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234181A (tr) * 1967-06-14 1971-06-03
JPS63199876A (ja) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 被膜形成方法
GB8724239D0 (en) * 1987-10-15 1987-11-18 Metal Box Plc Laminated metal sheet
US5149389A (en) * 1987-10-15 1992-09-22 Cmb Foodcan Plc Laminated metal sheet
US5427632A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-06-27 Henkel Corporation Composition and process for treating metals
JP2836480B2 (ja) * 1994-04-11 1998-12-14 住友金属工業株式会社 耐高温変色性に優れた表面処理鋼板
DE19615664A1 (de) 1996-04-19 1997-10-23 Surtec Produkte Und Systeme Fu Chrom(VI)freie Chromatschicht sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP2001348676A (ja) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-18 Nkk Corp 塗装鋼板及びその製造方法
DE50109902D1 (de) * 2000-10-11 2006-06-29 Chemetall Gmbh Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen mit einer wässerigen zusammensetzung, die wässerige zusammensetzung und verwendung der beschichteten substrate
JP2003118033A (ja) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-23 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd 親水性に富む下層塗膜を設けた金属板及び塗装金属板
DE102004037542A1 (de) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-23 Chemetall Gmbh Verfahren zum Schützen einer metallischen Oberfläche mit einer korrosionsinhibierenden Beschichtung
US20060042726A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 General Electric Company Non-chrome passivation of steel
US8080321B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2011-12-20 Togo Seisakusyo Corporation Rust-preventive metallic component part
DE102007001653A1 (de) 2007-01-04 2008-07-10 Henkel Kgaa Leitfähige, organische Beschichtungen mit geringer Schichtdicke und guter Umformbarkeit
EP1978131B2 (de) 2007-03-29 2019-03-06 ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH Mittel zur Herstellung von Korrosionsschutzschichten auf Metalloberflächen
MX2011012568A (es) * 2009-05-27 2011-12-12 Nippon Steel Corp Chapa metalica revestida de negro sin cromato.
KR101829087B1 (ko) 2010-10-06 2018-03-29 타타 스틸 이즈무이덴 베.뷔. 포장재용 강 기재 상의 철-주석 합금층 형성 방법
US8715387B2 (en) * 2011-03-08 2014-05-06 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making silver powder particles with small size crystallites
EP2532769A1 (en) 2011-06-10 2012-12-12 Amcor Flexibles Kreuzlingen Ltd. Method of producing a chromium-free conversion coating on a surface of an aluminium or aluminium alloy strip
JP6186445B2 (ja) 2012-11-30 2017-08-23 フラウンホファー‐ゲゼルシャフト・ツア・フェルデルング・デア・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・エー・ファウ 光ｏｆｄｍａ通信ネットワークでのレンジング用プリアンブルの設計及び検波
DE102013107506A1 (de) * 2013-07-16 2015-01-22 Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh Verfahren zur Passivierung von bandförmigem Schwarzblech
DE102013109801B4 (de) * 2013-09-09 2020-07-09 Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh Mit einer Polymerbeschichtung beschichtetes Weißblech und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2719402T3 (es) 2019-07-10
EP3133187A1 (de) 2017-02-22
BR102016018676B1 (pt) 2023-04-11
RU2016133680A (ru) 2018-02-22
CA2936516A1 (en) 2017-02-21
RU2016133680A3 (tr) 2019-08-08
US20170051413A1 (en) 2017-02-23
JP2017071848A (ja) 2017-04-13
CN106467966B (zh) 2019-07-16
DE102015113878B4 (de) 2023-03-16
KR20170022884A (ko) 2017-03-02
CA2936516C (en) 2019-02-05
AU2016206285A1 (en) 2017-03-09
BR102016018676A2 (pt) 2017-03-01
CN106467966A (zh) 2017-03-01
RU2702667C2 (ru) 2019-10-09
DE102015113878A1 (de) 2017-02-23
EP3133187B1 (de) 2019-03-06
US10550479B2 (en) 2020-02-04
AU2016206285B2 (en) 2017-08-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2017001024A (es) Metodo para calentar laminas de acero y dispositivo para llevar a cabo el metodo.
EA201591347A1 (ru) Способ получения подложки, снабженной покрытием
WO2015034768A8 (en) Methods for manufacturing an additively manufactured fuel contacting component to facilitate reducing coke formation
EA201391227A1 (ru) Термическая обработка покрытия лазером
TW201612001A (en) Laminated body, conductive laminated body, and touch panel
TR201907760T4 (tr) Konversiyon katmanı ile kaplanan siyah bir sacın termik işlenmesine yönelik yöntem.
MY162588A (en) Manufacturing method for steel sheets for containers
MY153896A (en) Surface-coated aluminum and zinc plated steel sheet and method of preparing same
BR112015004364A8 (pt) composição de pré-tratamento, método para tratar um substrato metálico, método de revestimento de um substrato metálico, substrato metálico pré-tratado e substrato metálico eletroforeticamente revestido
MY171863A (en) Methods for treating a ferrous metal substrate
BR112014014463A2 (pt) método para revestir um substrato e substrato revestido
MX2016010665A (es) Lamina de acero de alta resistencia y metodo para la fabricacion de la misma.
WO2013171297A3 (fr) Procede de fabrication d'un materiau composite
TR201903229T4 (tr) Geliştirilmiş silikon dioksit bariyer kaplamasına sahip pet kapların meydana getirilmesine yönelik yöntem.
WO2015116123A3 (en) Surface treatments of metal substrates
ATE474673T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pulverbeschichten von holzsubstraten
MX2015011169A (es) Recubrimiento de conversion a alta temperatura sobre sustratos de acero y hierro.
WO2014051983A3 (en) Treatment process, oxide-forming treatment composition, and treated component
MX362722B (es) Metodo continuo para la aplicación de recubrimientos a un elemento metalico.
TH166556B (th) วิธีการผลิตชิ้นงานที่ถูกตอกในสภาพที่ร้อน
MX2017004687A (es) Rodillo de solera para hornos de recocido continuo, y metodo para fabricarlo.
UA130345U (uk) Спосіб отримання захисної плівки на поверхні сталевого прокату
TH165106B (th) แผ่นเหล็กกล้าเคลือบสังกะสีหรือโลหะเจือสังกะสีที่มีฟิล์มปฏิบัติพื้นผิว, และ วิธีการผลิตสิ่งเดียวกันนั้น
RU2012147214A (ru) Способ получения стеклянной декоративно-облицовочной плитки
RU2012110684A (ru) Способ нанесения износостойких покрытий на стальные изделия