TH2003003115C3 - The process of growing cowpea to ensure the highest pod and seed quality. - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention involves the process of cowpea cultivation, including soil preparation, fertilization, pest control, and fertilization. and harvesting pods and seeds a. soil preparation for bush bean planting By preparing the soil by plowing 2 times and then adding manure at the rate of 500 kg./rai and mixing it together. Bush beans were planted using a distance between rows of 50 cm and a distance between holes of 20 cm by planting 3-5 seeds/well. The cowpea was planted twice, namely, 15-15-15 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer at the rate of 25 kg./rai when the cowpea was 21 days after planting and the 21-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer. at the rate of 25 kg./rai when cowpea is 40 days old after planting e. watering for cowpea is sprayed every 2-3 days throughout planting f. namely: cutworms, green leafworms, anthracnose, and rusts. For the prevention of cutworms and green leaf green leafworms, they are sprayed with methamidophos at the rate of 40 ml / 20 liters of water. anthracnose by spraying Mancozeb at the rate of 60 ml./20 liters of water and rust prevention by spraying with Difeconazole at the rate of 20 ml./20 liters of water. Planting bush beans 2 times, the first time is weeding. The second time was weeding when the cowpea was 40 days after planting. For harvesting cowpea with highest pod and seed quality. According to the proposed invention, it consists of Date of harvest of bush beans at 18 days after flowering pod and seed quality (pod length, pod weight, germination percentage, germination speed, shoot length and root length of seedlings) were the highest. This process is the process of planting, producing and harvesting quality cowpea pods and seeds. of pods and seeds leads to the most standardized and profitable commercial cowpea production.

Claims (1)

1. The process of cowpea planting consists of soil preparation, fertilization, pest control and harvesting of pods and seeds. The relevant details are as follows: a. Soil preparation for bush bean planting By preparing the soil by plowing 2 times and then adding manure at the rate of 500 kg./rai and mixing them together. b. Apply the foundation fertilizer formula 1 6-20-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) at the rate of 25 kg./rai. C. Planting bush beans using 50 cm. spacing between rows and 50 cm. spacing between holes by planting 3-5 seeds/well. 7 days after planting, uproot one plant per hole. D. Fertilizer provided. to the cowpea planted twice, i.e. fertilizer formula 15-1 5-1 5 (N-P2O5-K2O) at the rate of 25 kg./rai when the cowpea is 21 years old after planting and formula 21-0-0 (N-P2O5 -K2O) at the rate of 25 kg/rai when the cowpea is 40 years old after planting e. Watering the cowpea is sprayed every 2-3 days throughout the growing period f. Outbreaks were cutworms, green leafworms, anthracnose and rust. For the prevention of cutworms and green leafworms, spray methamidophos at the rate of 40 ml/20 liters of water. prevention of anthracnose disease by spraying Mancozeb at the rate of 60 ml./20 liters of water and rust prevention by spraying with difeconazole at the rate of 20 ml./20 liters of water. The cowpea planting was carried out twice: the first time was weeding along with rooting and the second time was weeding when the cowpea was 40 days after planting. For specific characteristics, it is the harvest date of cowpea at the age of 18 after flowering ------------ The process of planting cowpea consists of soil preparation, fertilization, pest control. and harvesting pods and seeds. The relevant details are as follows: a. Soil preparation for bush bean planting By preparing the soil by plowing 2 times and then adding manure at the rate of 500 kg./rai and mixing it together. Bush beans were planted using 50 cm. spacing between rows and 50 cm. spacing between holes, planting 3-5 seeds/well. The cowpea was planted twice, namely, 15-15-15 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer at the rate of 25 kg./rai when the cowpea was 21 days after planting and the 21-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer. at the rate of 25 kg./rai when cowpea is 40 days old after planting e. watering for cowpea is sprayed every 2-3 days throughout planting f. namely, cutworms, green leaf worms, anthracnose and rust. For the prevention of cutworms and green leaf larvae, the spraying rate of methamidophos is 40 ml./20 liters of water. anthracnose by spraying Mancozeb at the rate of 60 ml./20 liters of water and rust prevention by spraying with Difeconazole at the rate of 20 ml./20 liters of water. Planting bush beans 2 times, the first time is weeding. The second time was weeding when the cowpea was 40 days after planting. For specific characteristics, it is the day of harvest of cowpea at the age of 18 days after flowering. pod and seed quality (pod length, pod weight, germination percentage germination speed, shoot length and root length of seedlings) were the highest. The process of growing cowpea that yielded the highest pod and seed quality according to the proposed invention. which has the following steps: soil preparation, fertilization, pest control and harvesting pods and seeds. The characteristic pods and seeds were harvested at different time periods (6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 days after flowering). pod length and pod weight The seeds in the pods of cowpea were tested for physiological quality. (percent germination Germination speed, shoot length and root length of the seedlings were harvested at 18 days after flowering. The highest pod and seed quality (pod length, pod weight, germination percentage, germination speed, shoot length and root length) of cowpea were obtained. that's right to do The cowpea had the highest average pod and seed quality.