TH2003003116C3 - The process of growing yard long beans to ensure the highest pod and seed quality. - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention involved the process of growing yard long bean including soil preparation, fertilization, pest control. and harvesting pods and seeds a. soil preparation for planting By preparing the soil by plowing 2 times and then adding manure at the rate of 500 kg./rai and mixing it together. . Planting yard long beans Using 50 cm. spacing between rows and 20 cm. spacing between holes, planting 3-5 seeds/well. After 7 days of planting, uproot one tree per hole. 2 times, i.e. 15-15-15 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer at the rate of 25 kg./rai when the beans are 20 days after planting and the 21-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) formula at the rate of 25 kg/rai. When the beans were 40 days old after planting e. Water was sprayed every 2-3 days throughout the planting period f. When there is an outbreak of cutworms, anthracnose and rust for the prevention of cutworms By spraying metamidofol at the rate of 40 ml./20 liters of water for the prevention and eradication of anthracnose. by spraying mancozeb at the rate of 60 ml./20 liters of water and preventing Eradication of rust disease by spraying difeconazole at the rate of 20 ml./20 liters of water. Ch. Weeds that disturb the bean planting were eliminated 2 times. The second time was weeding at the age of 40 days after planting. For harvesting yard long beans with the highest pod and seed quality. according to the proposed invention Including the harvest date of yard-long bean at 21 days after flowering. pod and seed quality (pod length, pod weight, germination percentage) germination speed, shoot length and root length of seedlings) were the highest. Highest pod and seed quality leads to standardized commercial production of yard long beans.

Claims (3)

1. The process of growing yard long bean consists of soil preparation, fertilization, pest control and harvesting of pods and seeds. which has the relevant details as follows a. Soil preparation for yard-long bean planting by plowing 2 times and adding manure at the rate of 500 kg/rai and mixing them together. b. Apply foundation fertilizer formula 16-20-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) at the rate of 25 kg./rai c. using a distance between rows of 50 cm. and a distance between holes of 50 cm. by planting 3-5 Seeds/holes 7 days after planting, uproot one plant per hole. D. Fertilizer was applied to planted yard long bean 2 times, i.e. fertilizer formula 1 5-1 5-1 5 (N-P2O5-K2O ) rate of 25 kg./rai when yard-long bean is 20 days old after planting and formula 21-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O), rate 25 kg/rai when yard-long bean is 40 days after planting. Spray planting everywhere 2. -3 days throughout the planting period. f. Pesticides of yard long bean when infested are cutworms, anthracnose and rust. Phos, rate 40 ml./20 liters of water, prevention of anthracnose disease by spraying with mancozeb, rate of 60 ml./20 liters of water, and prevention of rust disease by spraying. Feconazole, 20 ml./20 liters of water, was used to control weeds that infested the yard long bean planting twice: the first time was weeding along with rooting and the second time was weeding when the beans were 40 years old. Date after planting H. Harvesting of yard long bean pods and seeds for specific characteristics is the day of harvest of yard long bean at 21 days after flowering ------------ The process of planting yard long bean consists of soil preparation, fertilization, Pest control and harvesting of pods and seeds The relevant details are as follows: a. Soil preparation for yard-long bean planting By preparing the soil by plowing 2 times and adding manure manure at the rate of 500 kg./rai and mixing them together. b. Adding foundation fertilizer formula 16-20-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) at the rate of 25 kg./rai. c. planting yard long beans using 50 cm. spacing between rows and 50 cm. spacing between holes. 3. -5 seeds/hole 7 days after planting, pluck them separately and leave 1 plant per hole. D. Fertilizer for yard-long bean planted twice is 15-15-15 (N-P2O5-K2O) fertilizer. rate of 25 kg./rai when yard-long bean is 20 days after planting and formula 21-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) at a rate of 25 kg/rai when yard-long bean is 40 days after planting. By spraying every 2-3 days throughout the growing season. f. There is protection against pests of yard long bean when there are outbreaks, namely cutworms, anthracnose and rust diseases for the prevention of cutworms. Prevention of anthracnose was carried out by spraying with metamidofos at the rate of 40 ml./20 liters of water. Prevention of anthracnose was carried out by spraying with Mancozeb at the rate of 60 ml./20 liters of water. Eradication of rust disease by spraying with difeconazole at the rate of 20 ml./20 liters of water. H. There were 2 occasions to eliminate weeds that infested the yard long bean planting, the first time for weed control along with rooting and the other time for weeding. The second was weeding at 40 days after planting. For the specific characteristics, the harvest date of yard-long bean was 21 days after flowering. pod and seed quality (pod length, pod weight, germination percentage) germination speed, shoot length and root length of seedlings) were the highest. The process for growing yard long bean that yielded the highest pod and seed quality according to the proposed invention included the following steps: soil preparation, fertilization, pest control. plant and harvesting pods and seeds. Characteristic pod and seed harvesting is the harvesting of yard long bean pods grown in Different periods (9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 days after flowering) brought the harvested lentil pods. Quality test for pod length and pod weight and the seeds in the pods of yard-long beans were tested for quality in physiology (percent germination Germination speed, shoot length and root length of seedlings were found to be harvested at 21 days after flowering. pod and seed quality (pod length, pod weight, germination percentage) germination speed, shoot length and root length of seedlings) were the highest. Harvesting of pods and seeds of yard long bean at 21 days after flowering was the optimal harvest at The quality of pod and seed was the highest in yard-long bean.